介词和动词的固定搭配
常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习

英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。
在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。
下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。
一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。
(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配.doc

介和的固定搭配:同一和不同介的搭配:look at (看)look for (找)look after (照)look over ()look (a)round ()arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听)hear from (收到⋯⋯的来信)spend + +on sth (花做某事)spend++(in) doing sth. (花做某事) 同一介和不同的搭配:ask for ( 要求 ) leave for ( 身去 ) send for ( 派人去) pay for (付) wait for ( 等待 )agree with sb ( 同意某人 ) begin with ( 以⋯⋯开始 ) help with ( 在⋯⋯方面帮助 )catch up with ( 赶上 ) get on / along with ( 与⋯⋯相) make friends with ( 与⋯⋯交朋友 )play with ( 玩⋯⋯)其它的介和的搭配:listen to ( 听 ) come from ( 来自⋯⋯) fall off( 从⋯⋯上摔下 ) try out ( )knock at / on ( 敲) prefer ⋯to ⋯ ( 比起⋯⋯来是⋯⋯好) learn by oneself ( 自学 )take care of ( 照 ) stop ⋯(from) doi ng ( 阻止⋯⋯做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 ( 随便吃⋯⋯)fill ⋯with ⋯ ( 在⋯⋯里装/ 充 ) laugh at ( 嘲笑) worry about ( ⋯⋯担心 )write to ( 写信⋯⋯)try on ( 穿 , 戴 )介和形容的常搭配:be good at =do well in ( 在⋯⋯方面好 ) be weak in ( 在⋯⋯方面差 ) be good for ( ⋯有益 )be bad for ( ⋯⋯有害 ) be late for ( 到 ) be sorry for ( ⋯⋯ 憾 , 抱歉 ) be full of ( 充 )be busy with ( 忙于⋯⋯ ) be angry with sb. ( 某人生气 ) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. ( 某事生气 ) be afraid of ( 害怕 ) be interested in ( ⋯⋯感趣 ) be different from ( 与⋯⋯不同 ) be strict with sb. ( 某人格 ) be strict in sth.( 某事格 ) be famous for (因⋯⋯而名) be/ get ready for ( ⋯⋯作好准 )多介和名的固定搭配中不用"the" 等限定 :by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot ( 步行 ) at night ( 在晚上 ) at work ( 在工作 ) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早 , 午 , 晚 ) day after day ( 一天又一天 ) at times ( 有 ) in surprise ( 惊奇地 ) on fire ( 着火 )1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time 同9)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)with a smile面笑容13)with one's own eyes眼看14)after a while了一会儿15)from now on从在起16)from then on 从那起17)far example 例如18)far away from 离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22)by bike/air/train/bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 便25)by the window 在窗26)by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底止27)little by little 逐地28)in all共29)in fact 事上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end最后,于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左 ( 右 )52)on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 ( 无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55)to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊的是1.表示的介及介短in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until , by , in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week , in the morning , in class , at sunrise , in spring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sunday ,on Saturday afternoon , on a winter evening , for a long time ,for two months , after school , since liberation , before lunch , at the time of , at the age of 。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配介词短语和动词短语是英语中常见的语法形式,它们在句子中有着特殊的搭配方式。
掌握这些特殊搭配将有助于我们更准确地理解和运用英语。
一、介词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 介词短语某些动词后面搭配特定的介词短语,以表达特定的意义。
比如:a) Look forward to:期待I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.b) Fill in:填写Please fill in the application form and submit it to the office.c) Rely on:依靠You can always rely on your friends when you need help.2. 形容词 + 介词短语某些形容词也常常与特定的介词短语搭配使用,以表达特定的含义。
比如:a) Afraid of:害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.b) Interested in:对……感兴趣She is interested in learning to play the piano.c) Tired of:对……厌倦I'm tired of doing the same thing every day.二、动词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 名词某些动词后面直接跟一个名词,构成固定搭配。
比如:a) Take a shower:洗澡I usually take a shower before I go to bed.b) Make a decision:作出决定Have you made a decision on which college to attend?c) Pay attention:注意You should pay attention to what the teacher is saying.2. 动词 + 副词某些动词后面直接跟一个副词,构成固定搭配。
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词,使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about:考虑到例如:I need some time to think about your proposal.(我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
)2. Listen to:听例如:She always listens to music while she is working.(她总是边工作边听音乐。
)3. Look for:寻找例如:He is looking for a new job.(他在寻找新的工作。
)4. Talk to:与...交谈例如:I need to talk to her about the project.(我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
)5. Believe in:相信例如:I believe in you. You can do it!(我相信你。
你可以做到!)6. Rely on:依靠例如:I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.(在困难时期,我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
)7. Apologize to:向...道歉例如:He apologized to me for his mistake.(他为他的错误向我道了歉。
)8. Depend on:依靠,取决于例如:The success of the project depends on your contribution.(项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
)以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,要注意的是,英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的,有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词,表示不同的意思。
动词与介词的固定搭配

动词与介词的固定搭配1. In consequence of 由于。
的缘故2. at best 充其量,最多3.At length 最终;详细的4. on condition (that) 如果5. in the face of 在。
前面;不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.6.in the event of 万一,倘若7. in (the) light of 由于;鉴于8.in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效9. at all events 无论如何,不管怎样10. on fire 着火11. hand down把。
传下去12. get the best of 战胜13.run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);达到。
之多;撞在。
上e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.14. run off 很快写出;复印出;逃掉15. run over 碾过;粗略地过一遍e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.16. set forth 阐明,陈述17. take after (在外貌,性格方面)与。
像18. Take …for 把。
认为是;把。
看成是19. take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;包括e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.20. touch on/upon 谈到,论及21. turn in 上交;上床睡觉e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.22.wear off 逐渐消失,减少e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。
介词和动词地固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
固定搭配动词+介词

agree with+Sb/to+Sth base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer... to ... quarrel withregard ... as ... stop/prevent ... from talk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of 同意......的意见(想法);符合以......(为)根据听......到达...... (从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向......学习继续存在;靠......生活照顾,照看看;观看寻找看起来像付钱;支付指示;指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......;当作阻止......做......说话;谈话;谈论与......交谈考虑认为;想起2) 动词 + 副词ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down 请求;询问坚持下去;继续下去砍倒清除;收拾干净下来;落来;随同进来来吧;跟着来;赶快出来;出现;(花) 开;发(芽) 过来;顺便来访放下(某物);下车吃光;吃完落在......后面;输给别人跌倒;从......落下查出(真相)回来;取回下来;落下;把......取下来1)动词 + 介词get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 下来;从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍;仔细检查长大;成长交上来(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断赶快留神;注意(仔细)检查向上看;抬头看传递;转移到......拾起;捡起放好;把......收起来穿上;戴上(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片把(某物) 放下来掛起;举起流失;逃跑;逃走冲出去出发;动身;启程发射;把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓;减速脱掉(衣服)取出乱丢;抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)试戴(帽子等) 试验;尝试关小;调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气.自来水关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等(使)翻过来醒来把......穿旧;磨坏算出;制订出写下......3) be + 形容词/过去分词/副词 + 介词be angry at/with+Sb/at/about+Sth be interested inbe able to 对(某人/某事)发脾气对......感兴趣能;会be afraid of/to+Vbe amazed/surprised at/to+V be famous/known forbe different frombe the same asbe excited about/to+Vbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made of(物理)/from(化学)be pleased withbe proud of/to+Vbe ready/(prepare) forbe strict with+Sb/in+Sthbe used forbe worried about 害怕对......感到惊讶以…而闻名与…不同与…相同对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好;善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成;由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)为…做准备对某人/某事严格要求用于对…担忧/当心4) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear of/abouthold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake faces 请原谅;对不起做早操做作业过得快乐;玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试;努力看一看休息就坐;坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸make friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turnswatch TV 交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视5) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of 赶上找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取;随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人;对人恶作剧称赞告别;告辞积极参加照顾;照料;注意6) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get married withget togetherget lostgo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind look forward to+V-ing pay attention to+V-ing 醒着的出生忙着做......实现尽最大努力睡觉;入睡回家继续做某事;尽力与…结婚相聚迷路沿着......一直往前走最好(做......)一直做某事确保;确认;查明下决心盼望干…注意…。
介词短语与动名词的搭配

介词短语与动名词的搭配在英语语法中,介词短语和动名词是常见的两种短语结构。
介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成,而动名词是动词的-ing形式,可以作为名词使用。
介词短语和动名词在句子中可以灵活搭配,并且常常出现在一起。
本文将探讨介词短语和动名词的搭配情况及其用法。
一、介词短语与动名词的基本搭配方式1. 介词短语修饰动名词介词短语可以用来修饰动名词,从而进一步说明动作或行为发生的方式、原因、时间和地点等。
例如:- He succeeded in passing the exam by studying hard.(通过努力学习,他成功通过了考试。
)- She calmed herself down by taking deep breaths.(通过深呼吸,她使自己冷静下来。
)2. 动名词作介词对象动名词可以作为介词的对象出现。
例如:- I'm interested in learning new languages.(我对学习新语言很感兴趣。
)- He is responsible for managing the team.(他负责管理团队。
)3. 介词短语和动名词一起构成谓语介词短语和动名词可以一起构成句子的谓语部分。
例如:- She insisted on going to the party.(她坚持要去参加这个聚会。
)- We decided against buying the expensive car.(我们决定不买这辆昂贵的车。
)二、介词短语与动名词的常见搭配1. 动名词 + 介词- be good at + 动名词:擅长于- be interested in + 动名词:对...感兴趣- be responsible for + 动名词:对...负责- be tired of + 动名词:对...感到厌倦- be excited about + 动名词:对...感到兴奋2. 介词 + 动名词- in + 动名词:在...中- without + 动名词:不需要...- after + 动名词:在...之后- before + 动名词:在...之前- by + 动名词:通过...三、常见错误及注意事项1. 不要将介词短语与动词不定式或动词的其他形式混淆。
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介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on on e’s way home,by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了 look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turninto把……变成 wait for等候,等待 take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上) listen to听 look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始 deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于 write to写信给…… call on号召,访问,邀请 die of死于……depend on依靠,依赖 smile at向……微笑 believe in信任 look out向四下看,到处看2).介词与名词搭配in time及时 in bed卧床 in life一生中 on time准时,按时in front of在……前面 on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家 in English用英语 in the middle在中间at night在晚上 at noon在中午 at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙 in a minute一会儿 by the way顺便说说/问问at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于 at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上 in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上 at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿 at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁 at work在工作at school在学校 at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时,然而 by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of到……结束时 by train乘火车day by day日复一日 one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 in a low voice大声地 in a word总而言之,一句话 in trouble 处于困境in fact事实上 in the street在街上in the end最后,终于 in space在空间in no time立刻,很快 in order按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to为了,以便 in the day 在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久 in all总共,总计 in town在城里 in silence 不作声out of breath上气不接下气 out of sight消失,看不见 on duty值日 on the left/right 在左/右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面 on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处 in public当众,公开地 out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长…… be made of由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲 be full of充满……take/catch hold of抓住 be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入 take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于…… be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉 give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to s B.对某人友好 say hello to向……问好 look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工 be used to习惯于……4.看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。