介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on on e’s way home，by the side of。

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了 look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turninto把……变成 wait for等候，等待 take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听 look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始 deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于 write to写信给…… call on号召，访问，邀请 die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖 smile at向……微笑 believe in信任 look out向四下看，到处看2）.介词与名词搭配in time及时 in bed卧床 in life一生中 on time准时，按时in front of在……前面 on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家 in English用英语 in the middle在中间at night在晚上 at noon在中午 at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙 in a minute一会儿 by the way顺便说说／问问at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于 at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上 in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上 at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿 at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁 at work在工作at school在学校 at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时，然而 by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时 by train乘火车day by day日复一日 one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 in a low voice大声地 in a word总而言之，一句话 in trouble 处于困境in fact事实上 in the street在街上in the end最后，终于 in space在空间in no time立刻，很快 in order按顺序，整齐，正常 in order to为了，以便 in the day 在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久 in all总共，总计 in town在城里 in silence 不作声out of breath上气不接下气 out of sight消失，看不见 on duty值日 on the left／right 在左／右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面 on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处 in public当众，公开地 out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长…… be made of由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲 be full of充满……take／catch hold of抓住 be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入 take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于…… be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉 give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to s B.对某人友好 say hello to向……问好 look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工 be used to习惯于……4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。