动词与介词搭配
动词和介词搭配的短语
动词与介词搭配的短语I .动词 +aboutspeak / talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对................... 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为......... 担心2.动词 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把................ 打发走3.动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得至 U7.动词 +fromresult from由于date from始于… •…时期separate - • from 把 ........... 分离开8动词+ofthink of 想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of听说complain of 抱怨become of发生……情况， 怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off出发leave off 中断show off炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜keep /stop /prevent fromfrom阻止… learn 向……学习 欢wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访（地点）differ from 不同suffer from 受……苦 hear from收到……来信die from而死knockoff 把 ................. 撞洛break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下（衣服等）give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep / go on继续spend・・・on 在•…••花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……•发展take on 雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11 .动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使 .......... 疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12 .动词十ingive in > L rh 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在......... 获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13 .动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 d ivide …into 把 ............ 分成change- •into 把.............. 变成put / translate …into 把 ....................... 译成run into 碰到sendsbto/into sleep 使进入状态完美.格式.编辑14.动词 +overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克月服run over 压死，看遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向................ 求助，查阅stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使办醒把 .......... -比作compare- • to与…相比；把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为............... 提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devot e…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会,用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大（音量等），出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配breakup 分解17.动词十 throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18.动词 +withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talkwith 同……父谈agree with 冋意，与......... -致 compare with 与……相比combine with 与................. 相联合equip …w ith 以……装备cover …with 用……覆盖beginwith 以……开始endup with 以……结束supply …with以 ............. 供给provide …with 以......... 供给play with 玩，玩弄。
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配1．动词＋againstbrush against 触到，擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对，与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发，检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨react against 反对，反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2．动词＋ataim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视get at 到达，接近（以取得某物）glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住，夺得knock at 敲（门）laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑look at 看，察看；考虑peer at 仔细看，费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向，扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事，致力于，研究3．动词＋foraccount for 说明……原因，解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意appeal for 呼吁，恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）beg for 请求得到bid for 出价，竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算，为……做安排charge …for 索价，收费cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望，切望dig for 搜寻，探究，细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索，寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕(或原谅)某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问，探问leave … for 离开……去……，身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找；招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱，赔偿pine for 渴望，思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求，请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开（药）prospect for 勘探，勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格，使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂（或训斥）某人search for 寻找，搜寻seek for 寻找，探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望，渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成，投票选举（某人）wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候；窥视；等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望，企求4．动词＋fromarise from （由……）引起，（由……）产生，起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … f rom 阻止……做benefit from 受益，得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离，违反derive from 起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish … from 区别，把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）eliminate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现，产生于escape from 从……逃跑（或逃走）exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除（责任、惩罚等）flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱，使解除graduate from 从……毕业，毕业于hear from 得到……的消息，接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事，阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放，使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在（某范围内）变动recover from 恢复，痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开，去掉restrain … from 阻止……做，抑制……做result from 由……造成，由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却（或撤退）separate … from 把……分开，区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩，畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清，区别，区分withdraw from 从……撤退5．动词＋inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰，相信；主张，认为是好的break in 闯入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢，以……为乐end in 以……告终，结果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in 干涉，干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连，使陷入；使承担join in 参加，加入key in 键入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，专攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in 参与，参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为，归结为specialize in 专门研究，专攻share in 分享，分担succeed in 在……成功，成功地完成trust in 相信，信任6．动词＋intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into把……改变为，兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻，探究，细查evolve into 发展成，演变成grow into 长成，发展成integrate into （使）成为一体，（使）合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入；洞察，了解pierce into 穿透，刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解transl ate … into 将……译成turn … into （使）变成7．动词＋ofaccuse … of 指控，控告admit of 容许有，有……余地allow of 容许，容得，容许有approve of 赞同，赞许assure … of 向……保证，使……确信become of 发生……情况，……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀，自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨，诉苦consist of 由……组成，由……构成convince … of 使……确信，使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病；矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉dream of 梦想，渴望；考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过，听到的……事inform … of 通知，告诉learn of /about 获悉，得知，了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起，提醒ri d … of 使……摆脱，使……去掉rob … of抢走；使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到，讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑，猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道，尝起来……think of 考虑，想起warn of 警告，事先告诉8．动词＋onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在，以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … o n责备，把……归咎于border on 近似，接近call on拜访（某人）；号召，请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中，全神贯注congratulate … on向（某人）祝贺count on 依靠；期待，指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发，检举insist on 坚持，强调keep on 继续land on 登陆，着陆lean on 倚；依靠live on 靠吃……生活；靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服，劝说，诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用，影响reckon on 指望，盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠；指望remark on 谈论，评论rest on /upon 依靠，依赖speculate on /about 推测，推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩，踏上try on 试穿，试用wait on 服侍，伺候9．动词＋toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to （使）适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意（某一建议、安排等）amount to 总计达；相当于，等于apologize to 向（某人）道歉appeal to 向……呼吁；诉诸于；对……有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申请appoint … to 任命（某人）担任（……职务）approximate to 近似，接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于，致力于attribute to 把……归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战，要求（比赛、决斗等）communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作；与……比较complain to 向（某人）投诉（或抱怨）confess to 承认；忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意，答应contribute to 捐献，捐赠；有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当，与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至，沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准，针对entitle … to 给……权利（或资格）expose … to 使……处于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应，使……适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to （路等）通向；导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从，听从object to 反对occur to 被想到，出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向，指明pr efer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至（……岗位）react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到，涉及；查阅，参考relate to 有关，涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予，提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到；隶属，对（上司）负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸，求助于respond to 回答，响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落到，降低身份（做某事）stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 服从，听从surrender to 投降；屈服talk to 对（某人）讲话transfer … to 调动到，转学到trust to 依靠，依赖turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等）yield to 投降，让步10．动词＋withaccord with 相符合，相一致，相和谐agree with 同意（某人的意见）argue with 与（某人）争论（或争吵）arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告（或指控）某人犯……罪chat with 与（某人）聊天communicate with 与……通信，与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突，不一致confront with 迎面遇到，遭遇confuse … with 把……混同，把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同（某人）商议consume with 使着迷，充满contrast … with 与……对比，与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付，处理correspond with 通信；相符，符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付，对待；处理，论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验，做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完，结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with （使）成为一体，（使）合并interfere with 妨碍，干扰lie with （问题、事情等）在于load … with给……装载meet with （偶然）遇到；得到（赞成等）；遭到（失败等）part with 和……分开，舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与（某人）争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理，规劝rest with 取决于，在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意sha re … with与……合用side with 支持，站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情，怜悯；赞同talk with 与（某人）谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
英语：动词与介词常见搭配
make up构成,组成
join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
keep up保持
send up发射
动词与介词搭配的短语
动词与介词搭配的短语I .动词+aboutspeak /talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心，对.... 有兴趣bring about 弓1起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about 听说worry about为•……担心2 .动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把……打发走3 .动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4 .动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for 希望得至Ucare for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for 查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt f or寻找change …for用..... 换charge …fo收费，要价apply for申请take - ••fo误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5 .动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6 .动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……再活动（研tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向... 打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向... 射击wonder at 惊讶call at拜访（地点）7 .动词 +from10 .动词+onshow off 炫耀take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下go off 消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得give off 散发出differ from 与 ..... 不同 suffer from 受 ...... 苦 hear from 收到 ....... 来信 keep / stop / prevent …fror 阻止 result from 由于separate •••from 把 ..... 分离开 8 .动词+of think of 想到consist of 由 ...... 组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 9 .动词+off die from 因 ...... 而死… learn from 向 .......... 学习date from 始于 ....... 时期dreamof 梦至 Uspeak of 谈至U die of 死于 hear of 听说become of 发生 ........ 情况，怎么啦leave off 中断 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝keep off 避开，勿走近 knock -off 把……撞落 pay off 还清getoff 脱下（衣服等） turn(s w itch) off 关掉depend on 依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep /go on 继续spend …on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以.... 为生feed on以.... 为生bring on使•…••发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try ( on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on 打开11 .动词+outbreak out爆发point ( out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out 救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使..... 疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用元try ( out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭15 .动词十tolook in 来访，参观动词十 intolet out 泄漏，发出（声音），出租dieout 灭绝动词十 ingive in 让步hand in 上交bringin 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在 ... 获成功join in 参加 take in接纳，吸收， 改小 getin 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cutin 插入persistin 坚持12.look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burstinto 闯入，进发divide …int 把 .. 分成change …into 把 ...... 变成 put / translate …诫把… 译成run into 碰到sendsbto/intosleep 使进入状态动词 +overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克月服 run over 压死，看遍 takeover 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚14.belong to 属于object to 反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to向..... 求助，查阅stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to至U达bring to使办醒把 ..... 比作compare …to与… 相比;把… 比作agree to 同意write to写信给supply…to为 ..... 提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devot e…to贡献给16 .动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up 建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大（音量等），出stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎弥补出现lay up储存make up构成，组成编造cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，speec 1 up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup 分解17 .动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put•••through 接通电话check through核对18 .动词+withdeal with处理，对付meet with遇到，遭受agree with 同意，与 ....... 一致combine with与........ 相联合see through 识破pull through渡过危机，康复do with处理，需要talkwith同.... 交谈compare with 与........相比equip …with以..... 装备beginwith 以 ..... 开始 supply …witl 以 ..... 供给 play with 玩，玩弄cover endup provide-with 用 ... 覆盖 with 以 .... 结束…wit 以 ... 供给。
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词，使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about：考虑到例如：I need some time to think about your proposal.（我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
）2. Listen to：听例如：She always listens to music while she is working.（她总是边工作边听音乐。
）3. Look for：寻找例如：He is looking for a new job.（他在寻找新的工作。
）4. Talk to：与...交谈例如：I need to talk to her about the project.（我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
）5. Believe in：相信例如：I believe in you. You can do it!（我相信你。
你可以做到！）6. Rely on：依靠例如：I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.（在困难时期，我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
）7. Apologize to：向...道歉例如：He apologized to me for his mistake.（他为他的错误向我道了歉。
）8. Depend on：依靠，取决于例如：The success of the project depends on your contribution.（项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
）以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，要注意的是，英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的，有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词，表示不同的意思。
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配1 ．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及declare against 表态fight against反对，与做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发，检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨react against 反对，反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at对大为惊奇be annoyed at因 . 而恼怒arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at对 ... 感至『惊讶bark at 对吠call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at把……对准，针对drive at 意指exclaim at对.. 表示惊奇fire at向. 射击frown at对.. 表示不满be frustrated at因而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视get at 至达，接近（以取得某物）glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住，夺得knock at 敲（门）laugh at嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑look at 看，察看；考虑peer at 仔细看，费力地看point at 指向run at 冲向，扑向shoot at向射击shout at对……叫嚷，对……吼叫smile at对……微笑snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at向... 投掷work at 从事，致力于，研究3．动词＋for account for说明 . 原因，解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意appeal for 呼吁，恳求apply for arrange for 申请arrest sb. for 为ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）begfor 请求得到bid for 出价，竞价blame sb. for 因. 而责备某人budget for编预算，为 .. 做安排charge …for索价，收费cheer for为欢呼，为.............. 喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往…… die for 渴望，切望dig for 搜寻，探究，细查exchange …for以换excuse …or原谅feel…fo摸索，寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕（或原谅）某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问，探问leave …fo离开去........ ，身去long for 渴望look for 寻找；招惹make for 走向mistake …fo错把当作pay for 付钱，赔偿pine for 渴望，思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求，请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe …f为 ... 开（药）prospect for 勘探，勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格，使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for因而责骂（或训斥）某人search for 寻找，搜寻seek for 寻找，探求struggle for为 . 而奋斗substitute …以r .. 代替tender for 投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望，渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成，投票选举（某人）wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候；窥视；等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望，企求4．动词＋from arise from （由）引起，（由................. ）产生，起源于ban … from 禁止……做…… bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益，得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离，违反derive from 起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage …fror劝阻... 做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish …fro区别，把.. 与.... 区分开来draw … from 提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）emerge … from 出现，产生于escape from 从逃跑（或逃走）exclude …from把 .. 从... 排除在夕卜excuse…from使免除（责任、惩罚等）flee from 从……逃走free…from使摆脱，使解除graduate from 从……毕业，毕业于hear from 得到……•的消息，接到……的来信infer …•- from从……中推论出isolate …fror使- …与……隔离keep…from使..... 不做某事，阻止.. 做某事learn from 向.. 学习liberate …fro解放，使 ... 获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect …from保护................... 使不受range from 在（某范围内）变动recover from 恢复，痊愈release …fror从释放remove…from从..... 移开，去掉restrain …fro阻止 . 做，抑制..... 做result from 由. 造成，由.. 产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from从退却（或撤退）separate …frortG .. 分开，区分开来shelter from 躲避shield …from保护shift from 从……转移shrink from 退缩，畏缩stem from 起源于stop …from组织suffer from 受……之苦tell …frori分清，区别，区分withdraw from 从……撤退5．动词＋in be absorbed in believe in 信仰，相信；主张，认为是好的break in 闯入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in喜欢，以为乐end in以...告终，结果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in 干涉，干预invest in 投资involve …ir使牵连，使陷入；使承担join in 参加，加入key in 键入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，专攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in 参与，参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为，归结为specialize in 专门研究，专攻share in 分享，分担succeed in在.. 成功，成功地完成trust in 相信，信任6．动词＋into break into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build …intc把建change …into把 .. 变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert …into 把................. 改变为，兑换develop into 发展成为divide •…into把分成dig into 搜寻，探究，细查evolve into 发展成，演变成grow into 长成，发展成integrate into （使）成为一体，（使）合并introduce …int将..................... 弓I进至Ulaunch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入；洞察，了解pierce into 穿透，刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate …ir将译成turn …into （使）变成7．动词＋of accuse …o 件旨控，控告admit of容许有，有余地allow of 容许，容得，容许有approve of 赞同，赞许assure …o向.保证，使... 确信become of发生... 情况，... 怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀，自夸cheat…o欺骗clear …o从..... 中除掉complain of 抱怨，诉苦consist of由组成，由............... 构成convince …of使 .. 确信，使... 信服cure…of治愈……疾病；矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉dream of 梦想，渴望；考虑expect …o对有希望hear of听说过，听到的.. 事inform …ol通知，告诉learn of /about 获悉，得知，了解read of /about 读到remind…of使... 想起，提醒rid …of使.. 摆脱，使.... 去掉rob … o抢走；使.. 失去smell of 有……的气味speak of 谈到，讲到strip …剥夺 ... 的...suspect …o怀疑，猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of有.. 味道，尝起来...think of 考虑，想起warn of 警告，事先告诉8．动词＋on act on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base…on把................ 建立在，以.. 为基础bet on 打赌blame…or责备，把.... 归咎于border on 近似，接近call on 拜访（某人）；号召，请求comment on 评concentrate on 集中，全神贯注congratulate …向n （某人）祝贺count on 依靠；期待，指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose …on把强加于impress … on给... 以深刻印象inform on 告发，检举insist on 坚持，强调keep on 继续land on 登陆，着陆lean on 倚；依靠live on靠吃. 生活；靠.... 生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon 说服，劝说，诱使pride oneself on 引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用，影响reckon on 指望，盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠；指望remarkon 谈论，评论rest on /upon 依靠，依赖speculate on /about 推测，推断spend…on在方面花钱或时间step on 踩，踏上try on 试穿，试用wait on 服侍，伺候9 ．动词＋toadapt …to使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust …to（使）适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意（某一建议、安排等）amount to 总计达；相当于，等于apologize to 向（某人）道歉appeal to向.. 呼吁；诉诸于；对... 有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申请appoint …t任命（某人）担任（.... 职务）approximate to 近似，接近attach …t将.... 连接到attend to 专心于，致力于attribute to把 . 归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belong to 属于challenge …向.... 挑战，要求（比赛、决斗等）communicate …to向... 传达compare …to把.... 比作；与 .. 比较complain to 向（某人）投诉（或抱怨）confess to 承认；忏悔confine …t（把限制在consent to 同意，答应contribute to 捐献，捐赠；有助于convert sb.to 使某人改信…… correspond to 与相当，与相类似credit …t把.... 归于descend to 把身份降至，沦为devote …to为而奉献（或资格）expose…to使.... 处于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延续到flee to 逃到gear …to使.. 适应，使.... 适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to （路等）通向；导致limit …t把.. 限制在link …to使... 与... 连接obey to 服从，听从object to 反对occur to 被想到，出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe…to把归功于point to 指向，指明prefer …t喜欢胜过promote …to提升至（... 岗位）react to 对……做出反应reduce …to使降低至U refer to 提到，涉及；查阅，参考relate to 有关，涉及remember … to 代……问候render …to给予，提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报至；隶属，对（上司）负责resign …t使顺从resort to 诉诸，求助于respond to 回答，响应restore …t使恢复到retire to 退回至shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落至，降低身份（做某事）stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 服从，听从surrender to 投降；屈服talk to 对（某人）讲话transfer …调动到，转学到trust to 依靠，依赖turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等）yield to 投降，让步10．动词＋with accord with 相符合，相一致，相和谐agree with 同意（某人的意见）argue with 与（某人）争论（或争吵）arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend …with 使……与……混合charge sb. with控告（或指控）某人犯. 罪chat with 与（某人）聊天communicate with 与. 通信，与.... 联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与.. 竞赛conflict with 与冲突，不一致confront with 迎面遇到，遭遇confuse …with把混同，把.................. 与.......... 混淆connect …with把.. 与.... 联系起来consult with 同（某人）商议consume with 使着迷，充满contrast …wit与对比，与.... 对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付，处理correspond with 通信；相符，符合cover …with 用覆盖deal with 对付，对待；处理，论述equip …with用装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验，做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完，结束furnish …witl向提供identify …wit把.. 和.... 等同起来integrate … wi（th 使）成为一体，（使）合并interfere with 妨碍，干扰lie with （问题、事情等）在于load …with给装载meet with （偶然）遇到；得到（赞成等）；遭到（失败等）part with和 . 分开，舍弃present …with给.. 提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与（某人）争吵react with 起化学反应reason with与说理，规劝rest with 取决于，在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share …witl与合用side with支持，站到的 . 一边supply … with向.. 提供sympathize with 同情，怜悯；赞同talk with 与（某人）谈话threaten …wit以相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
动词+介词搭配
动词+介词搭配1. 动词+aboutspeak/ talk about 谈论th ink about 思考care about 关心，对.. 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为....... 担心2. 动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away去世wash away冲中走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把..... 打3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾hold back 控制住give back归还call back 回电话take back拿回，收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻change …fo用…换charge …f（收费，要价apply for申请take …fo误以为…是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down使降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6. 动词+atcome at向... 袭击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷run at冲向，向.... 攻击work at干..... 活动（研究）tear at 用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glanee at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向smile at冲（某人）笑 ........... strike at向 ...... 打击aim at向..... 瞄准shoot at向射击wonderat惊讶call at拜访（地点）7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop /prevent …fro阻止learrfirom 向学习result from 由于date from 始于时期separate -onfr把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由.... 组成speak of谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生... 情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢knock…of把撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/ go on 继续spend …o在..... 花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以…… 为生bring on使........ 发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递lookon 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使...............疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验lookout当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在...... 获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide …in把 ........ 分成change…int把......变成put/ translate …把ito…译成run into 碰至U send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+over turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈至，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold / keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把.......比作compare…to与…相比；把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply … 为..... 提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理，专心，照料devote…贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立setup 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨getup 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大（音量等），出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配breakup 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talk with同......... 交谈agree with同意，与... 一致compare with 与.... 相比combine with 与.... 相联合equip …wit以..... 装备cover …with 用... 覆盖begin with 以..... 开始end up with 以..... 结束supply …wit以...... 供给provide …with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心对..有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为…担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away青除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词+back keep back 隐瞒忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back归还take back拿回收回4. 动词+for r un for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢searchfor查找call for要求需要changefor用..换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费，要价take for 误以为...是come for 来拿，来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下，记录cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁拆除break down坏了，垮了，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下，写下，镇压bring down 使...降低，使倒下come down下落，传下6. 动词+at come at向…袭击run at冲向，向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glanee at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门簡等smile at冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at看，注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向…打击shoot at 向…射击call at拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from 把..分离开8. 动词+of think of 想到consist of 由…组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生…情况，怎么啦9. 动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off延期推迟cut off切断，断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把…撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off跌落，掉下go off走开，消失，坏了break off 打断carry off携走，带走give off散发出10. 动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on以…为生take on雇佣，呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on 继续，进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out省略删掉work out算出，想出办法等give out散发，分发，用完look out当心堤防speakout 大胆讲出send out 发出，派遣go out 熄灭12动词+in give in让步bring in引进，使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获，进入fill in填写cut in 插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在…获得成功take in 接纳，吸收break in强制进入，插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13 动词+into look into 研究，调查burst into 闯入，迸发cha nge in to把…变成run into 碰到turn into变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14动词+over turn over翻倒，细想go over审阅检查，研究get over克服take over接管，接替fall over跌倒摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守，照看roll over 翻滚15动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及渗阅turn to向…求助查阅see to处理料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于come to共计，苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为…提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与…相比把…比作write to写信给lead to导致，通向attend to处理16动词+up grow up成长长大build up建立put up搭起，架起，安装住宿,张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮get up起床，站起bring up抚养，呕吐提出stay up挺住，熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理收拾放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开仓U,开辟break up分解give up放弃，献出set up架起,建立go up增长，上涨pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接收听到turn up开大，出席，出现take up开始学，从事，占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成，组成join up联结起来渗军come up上来，长出，出现throw up呕吐look up查找，找出catch up赶上fix up修理，安排，装置hold up 耽搁，使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17动词+through get through通过,干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习s ee through识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18动词+with deal with处理对付meet with遇到，遭受agree with同意，与…一致combine with与…相联合do with处理需要talk with同..交流compare with与…相比equip with以..装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以... 供给play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开，别靠近m look down on轻视put upwith 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 禾口…相处get close to接近getout of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在…干得好take a photo of拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑，取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为…而自豪take an interest in对..感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力口catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望，尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望takehold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
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§4．4 动词词组1．动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用（1）fromcome from（起源于、出生于、来自），rise from（起源于），derive from（起源于），arise from（发生于、由…而产生），spring from（来自于、崛起于），emerge from （出现于），result from（产生于、起源于），stem from（发生于、滋长于），emanate from（流出于、出生于），grow from（由…而生），originate from（起源于），proceed from （发生于、由…发出），be derived from （临摹、出身于），be descended from（为…之后裔、系出……），copy from（抄录自），translate from （翻译自），quote from （引用自），adapt from（改编自）。
a．I have risen from the ranks to a major．b．Her money came from a rich uncle．c．Serious damage may arise from carelessness．d．These spring from tiny seeds．e．He is sprung from royal blood．他出身皇家。
f．Something has resulted from my efforts．g．According to the Bible，we are all descended from Adam．h．This picture is a copy from Raphael．i．Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin．quote from the classics（引自古文），draw water from a well（从井里汲水），drink from a river（临河而饮），draw conclusions from the evi－deuce（由证据中取得结论）。
①originate（来自），当来源是事物时，用from或in皆可；当来源为人时，用from 或with皆可。
②come from有两个含义：一是表示“籍贯（出生于何处）”=come of；一是表示“来自何处”。
其区别在于动词时态的不同。
当表示“籍贯”时，动时用现在时，因籍贯是永远不变的。
当表示“来自何处”时为叙述过去的事情，故用过去时或现在完成时。
试比较：a．Where do you come from？你籍贯何处？（以现在时构成问句）I come from Beijing．我是北京出生的。
b．Where did/have you come from？你来自何处？I came/have come from Beijing．我从北京来。
（不一定是北京人）（2）of①ask（要求、请求、询问）ask的对象为人时，可用ask sb．或 ask of sb．；ask sth．of sb．表示“请求某人做某事、或询问某人某事”。
a．May I ask a favour of you？b．May I ask a question of you？c．He asked his way of a hunter．②beg（请求、要求）a．He begged a favour of me．b．He begged money of charitable people．③inquire（询问、探询）inquire的宾语为人时，不能直接接人，须接介词of再接人，成为inquire of sb．。
如欲表示“询问某事”时，须用介词about：inquire of sb．about sth．，意为“询问某人某事”。
inquire的宾语为地方时，接at：I'll inquire at the office and then tell you．我去办公室打听一下再告诉你。
a．I inquired of him the way to town．b．He inquired of me the best way to go．c．I inquired of him about the matter．d．She inquires of him about her younger brother's conduct．④require（要求）如仅表示“向某人要求”时，require后接of再接人，成“require of sb．”的形式。
如欲表示“要求某人做某事、向某人要求某物”时，用require sth．of sb．句型。
a．I have done everything that was required of me．b．What do you require of me？c．She required an apology of me．她要我道歉。
⑤demand（要求）demand必须加of再加被要求的人，demand of sb．表示“向某人要求”。
demand sth．of sb．表示“向某人要求某物（做某事）”。
试比较：a．我要求他答复。
I demand him of an answer．I demand an answer of him．b．He demands too high a price of me．⑥come of（出身、出自），be born of （出生）a．He comes of ancient family．b．She was born of good parents．她出身良家。
a）from与of皆可用以表示“起源、出处”，但何时用from，何时用of，须视动词而定。
因此对于from和of所跟的动词必须加以区别熟记。
b）of，from皆可用以表示“种族、门第”，但何时用from，何时用of，亦决定于动词的不同。
一般spring，be derived，be descended 接from，come，be born接of。
c）某些动词之后可接from或of，意义相同，但接from居多。
此类动词大多表示“获得、期望”之意，如buy，borrow，hire，receive，learn，have（得到），expect，want等。
a．She learned her English of /from an American．b．All these books may be had of/from any booksellers．c．Everyone expected great thingsof/from him．d）come from表示“籍贯”或“来自何处”。
come of则表示“出身、家庭”。
试比较：a．He comes from Tianjin．他籍贯是天津。
b．He came from beyond the seas yesterday．他昨天从海外来。
c．He comes of good family．他出身良家。
d．He came of a poor peasant family．他出身于贫穷农家。
（3）out ofask out of（由…而发问），pick out of （由…挑选），write out of one's own head （创作），pay out of one's own pocket （自己出钱）。
a．He asked out of curiousity．b．You will have to pay out of your own pocket．2．动词和表示推断的介词连用（1）fromjudge from/by（由…判定、由…判断），conclude from（由…判定），infer from （由…推论、由…推断），deduce from（由…推论、由…推断），judge from/by appearance（以貌取人），speak from experience （经验之谈），paint from nature（模仿自然作画、写生）。
a．Judging from what you say，he ought to succeed．b．Judging from/by his appearance，he seems to be a man of good conduct．（2）byjudge by，know by（由…知），call by （据…而叫），tell by（由…知），recognize a person by the voice（依声音辨别某人）。
a．A man is usually judged by what he does．b．He is called by the name of his father．c．A man is known by the company he keeps．观其所交，而知其人。
3．动词和表示比较的介词连用（1）tocompare to（把…比作），liken to（与…相象），prefer…to（较喜欢…而不喜欢…），其中to为介词。
a．Life is compared to a voyage．人生好比航海。
b．Life is likened to an act of the stage．人生好比舞台上一幕戏。
c．I prefer death to dishonour．d．I prefer working to doing nothing．（2）withcompare with（与…比较），contrast with （对照、对比），increase with（随…而增加），vary with（随…而变化）。
a．His English cannot compare with mine．b．That will show a great increase compared with today．c．I contrast this picture with that．d．You may contrast this book with another one．e．An army's power increases with its size．f．The size varies with the temperature．4．动词和表示原因及动机的介词连用（1）fromsuffer from（受…之苦），act from（由…而行动），die from被用做表示死亡之原因时，其含意是由于外界添加的刺激或影响而致死的，而不是出于本人自身的原因。