武大硕士英语读思研英译汉重点句子

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武大硕士英语读思研英译汉重点句子.

第一课：1. 所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性，因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。

(段二倒6排The tendency for all people to reproduce, group into families or societies, develop a language ,and adapt to their environment is particularly deceiving because it leads to the expectation that the forms of these behaviors and the attitudes and values surrounding them will also be similar.2. 力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的表情，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合，我们人类成员都是一样的。

但是这似乎无济于事，只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑, 决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。

(段三正1句Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.3. 由于似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理，寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。

武汉大学研究生英语英汉互译全部内容汇编

汉译英1、走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕。

共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。

翻译：To take the road of socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step. Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous… One way is for the areas that become prosperous first to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turning in more profits to the state.2、要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。

翻译：We must promote science, for that is where our hope lies.3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素翻译：China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.4、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。

(完整word版)武汉大学研究生英语课文Unit1、3翻译

Unit 1 跨文化交流中的绊脚石1.为什么我们与来自其他文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会，让人感到沮丧呢？令很多人奇怪的是，即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式，甚至有互利的可能性，也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功.有时候，出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同"的。

在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。

2.相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢？这个问题的一个回答就是，大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处,可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受，解决共同关注的一些问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。

所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行为的态度与价值观念将是相似的。

相信“人就是人"和“我们内在本质是相似的"，这让人感到心安理得，但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望.3.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合，我们人类各成员都是一样的。

但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑，决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。

带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异，例如:由于崇拜的文化信仰不同，一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。

4.因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每次交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点.如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束，受文化的改变,那么我们就会接受这一现实：因为各自不同，我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。

【2018最新】考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点word版本 (5页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点考研英语翻译部分，要求考生用精确地道的汉语翻译5个划线句子，介于两种语言的文化和表达差异，大家需要掌握翻译的方法技巧。

小编为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译英译汉中常考的要点，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语翻译英译汉中常考短语和句型一、翻译技巧翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。

理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：(1)切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;(2)在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;(3)可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。

由于英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等，这就给我们带来两方面的问题：第一，我们需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定其基本意思;第二，在“忠实”的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不“通顺”，那么为了“忠实”与“通顺”的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。

选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。

二、英译汉中常考短语和句型：(1)not that…but that…(2)can not…too…(3)other than(4)It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…(5)nothing less than(6)anything but(7)nothing but(8)all but(9)but for(10)but that+从句(11)only to+动词(12)not so much…as…(13)not so much as(14)not nearly/far from(15)by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)(16)to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后)(17)let alone(18)no more…than…(19)no more than(20)more…than…(21)more than(22)no less…than(23)no less than(24)apart from(25)no choice but。

武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英

武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命，双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。

中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体，"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能，"新兴"与"发达"携⼿，优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。

China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系，已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树，这棵树上挂满了累累果实。

武汉大学研究生英语unit1、3、4、5、7原文及译文.doc

Unit One stumbling blocks in interculturalcommunication跨文化交流中的绊脚石1．为什么我们与来自其它文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会、让人感到沮丧呢？令很多人奇怪的是，即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式，甚至有互利的可能性，也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功。

有时候，出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同” 的。

在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。

2．相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢？这个问题的一个回答就是，大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处，可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受，解决共同关注的一些问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。

所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性，因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。

相信“人就是人”和“我们在本质是相似的，”这让人感到心安理得，但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望。

3．力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合 ,我们人类各成员都是一样的。

但是这似乎无济于事，只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。

带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异，例如：由于崇拜的文化信仰不同，一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。

4．因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理，寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。

如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束，受文化的改变，那么我们就会受这一现实：因为各自不同，我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。

考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点

考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点考研英语翻译部分，要求考生用精确地道的汉语翻译5个划线句子，介于两种语言的文化和表达差异，大家需要掌握翻译的方法技巧。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译英译汉中常考的要点，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语翻译英译汉中常考短语和句型一、翻译技巧翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。

选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。

研究生英语翻译考试重点

英译汉：pyramid marketing11.The Microsoft’s rise to prominence set off an explosion in demand for all things digital and sparked the Internet boom, because every investor looked at the Internet and concluded that if everything was going to be digitized –data, inventories, commerce, books and entertainment –and transported and sold on the Internet, the demand for Internet-based products and services would be infinite. This led to the dot-com stock bubble and a massive overinvestment in the fiber-optic cable needed to carry all the new digital information. As a result, some companies tumbled and some were struggling to stay in business. Keep in mind that cyberspace promises both opportunities and high risks.Go broke become bankrupt12.The purchase process is initiated when a consumer becomes aware of a need. This awareness maystem from an internal source such as starvation or an external source such as TVcommercials or promotions. Awareness of such a need motivates the consumer to search for information about options with which to fulfill the need. This information is available from varied sources. Once alternatives have been identified through these sources, consumers evaluate the options, paying particular attention to those attributes the consumer considers vital. To attract more regular customers, many companies continue to communicate with their customers after a purchase in an effort to influence post-purchase satisfaction and behavior.13. A tiny second moon may once have orbited Earth before catastrophically slamming into the other one, a titanic clash that could explain why the two sides of the surviving lunar satellite are so different. This second moon, about 750 miles wide, could have formed from the same collisionbetween the planet and a Mars-sized object that scientists suspect helped create the moon we see today. The gravitational tug of war between the Earth and moon slowed the rate at which it whirls, such that it now always shows just one side to Earth. The far side of the moon, which remained a mystery the Soviet spacecraft first snapped photos of it, is sometimes erroneously called the dark side, even though it has days and nights just like the near side.14.Desertification is accomplished primarily through the loss of stabilizing natural vegetation and the subsequent accelerated soil erosion. In some cases, the loose soil is blown completely away, leaving a stony surface. In other cases, the finer particles may be removed, while the sand-sized partic les are accumulated to form mobile hills or ridges of sand. Desertification in most areas results primarily from human activities rather than from natural processes. The semi-dry lands bordering desert exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. Expanding populations are subjecting the land to increasing pressures to provide them with food and water. The pressure on the land is often far in excess of its diminished capacity.15. These struggling college graduates sleep in boxy rooms crammed into dark low-rises and spend hours commuting to work on crowded buses as part of a trend of poorer white-collar workers being forced to the fringes of China's wealthiest cities. They swarm out of their cramped accommodations and head to work in the urban sprawl each morning like worker insects in a colony. Not surprisingly, they are often referred to as China's ant tribe. As high property prices and dim career prospects frustrate the ambitions of many graduates for a comfortable middle-class lifestyle, the rising number of graduates living on the brink of poverty could become a socio-economic challenge for the government, whose biggest fear is that economic stagnation could fuel discontent among educated urban classes.12.作为一种流行的娱乐形式，小说的功能与教材不同。

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第四课：1. 近来，政府对人力资本的投资有加大的趋势，但较之2001年全世界高3.1%的标准，则投资比例仍然偏低。

(段一倒4)Recent trends in investment in government human capital investment are favorable but the investment proportion is still low by world standards rising to in2. 然而，有证据表明教育和技术构成的真正回报率非常高。

这种不平衡是现行政策曲解的一种症候，而且这种曲解阻碍了中国经济发展。

(段二正2—09年)However, evidence indicates that the true rate of return to education and skill formation is high and that the imbalance is symptomatic of a serious distortion of current policy that retards economic development in china.3. 当经济学家最初衡量经济发展的根源时，从前一直被认为是无法解释的剩余因素，现在被称为人力资本。

(段三正1)When economists first began to measure the sources of economic growth, what previously had been considered an unexplained residual became identified as human capital.4. 有些人认为，“人力资本”这一术语意味着个性的丧失，使人们联想到一个将人与机器等同的不人道社会。

事实上，恰恰相反，这一概念承认人的重要性。

(段四正1)The term “hp” suggests to some a depersonalization of individuals and is associated in the popular mind with a dehumanizing society that equates men with machines.5. 技能广还便于劳动者在出现新的机会时跨工种、跨行业、跨地区流动，有助于人们重新分配人力资源和物质资源，使其投入到生产力更高的领域中去，甚至使人们预见到这些机会的存在。

(段七正6)Great skill also facilitates worker mobility across occupation, industries and regions in response to new opportunities, it helps people reallocate resources, both human and physical, toward more productive opportunities exist.6. 教育对中国各地区全因素生产力所造成的影响证明：中国内地教育水平的低下，阻碍了政府最近对内地加大投资政策的实施。

(段九倒5)The impact of education on total factor productivity in regions in china shows that the recent policy of promoting investment in noncoastal areas of china was thwarted by low level of education in the noncoastal regions.7. 当我们思考在中国的适当投资策略以及各地区发展的时候，十分重要的是要知道，优化人力资本和实物资本投资组合将推动最高速度的发展。

(段十正1)When we think about an appropriate investment strategy in china, and the development of its regions, it is very important to understand that optimizing over the full portfolio of investment---both human and physical capital 8. 出身地是决定一个人成年后技能水平的最重要的因素之一，这是中国社会同代人和隔代人之间不平等的重要根源。

(段十一正5)The place of a person’s birth is one of the most important determinants of that person’s adult skill level. This is a powerful source of inequality in Chinese society across people at a point in time and across generationgs.9. 残存的户籍政策加剧了这种不平等。

这种政策向跨区流动人员的子女征收高达他们家庭总收入百分之十的借读费。

(段十一正8)This source of inequality is reinforced by the vestiges of hk policy that charges children of interregional immigrant above normal fees that are as large as 10 of total family income just for the right to attend school.10. 各地区每个学生的费用支出相差很大，它与各省人均GDP的正比关系是很显然的，而且是可精确估算的。

(段十二正1)The regional variation in cross section per pupil expenditure is enormous and the positive relationship with provincial GDP per capita is fairly clear and precisely estimated.11. 在中高等教育阶段普遍征收学费是合理的，将有限的教育资源分配给那些最有可能从教育获益的人。

(段十三正1)A policy of charging fees for access to education, which is widespread in secondary and higher levels, can be justified as a way to ration scarce resources to those who might benefit most from education.12. 在中国经济中教育回报率的实证数据表明了什么？对政府的活动进行量化评估，剔除坏的投资保留好的投资，实事求是地执行政策，这是至关重要的。

(段十五正1—08年)What does the empirical evidence on the rate of return to education in the Chinese economy show? It is important to evaluate government activities on a quantitative basis, to screen the bad investments from the good ones and to conduct policy an a factually informed basis.13. 单靠鼓励物力资本投资来提高内地生产力的政策是不均衡的。

这种政策的效率远低于对两者同时投资的均衡政策。

(正十七倒6)An imbalanced policy that seeks to improve productivity in noncastal regions by encouraging investment in physical capital alone is much less efficient than a policy that invests in a more balanced fashion in both.14. 一个自由的市场会使得像越来越多地主宰中国资本市场和产品市场的那样一种激励机制发挥作用，大大地促进技能培训。

(段十九正3)A free market that allows the same kind of incentives15. 另一个推进发展的方式是通过资本和劳动力的自由流动，来平衡地区之间和城乡之间的人力资本和实物资本的回报率。

(段二十正1)Another policy that would promote growth is equalization of regional and urban vs rural rates of returns to human and physical capital by permitting free capital and labor mobility.16. 消除地区工资差距，开放市场，让人口在全国自由流动寻找机会，这会加快国家整体的经济发展。

同样，集中式教育财政有利于将政府资金从中央均衡地分配给各地区和城乡，这也会加快国家整体的经济发展。

(段二十正七)Eliminating regional disparity in wages and opening up markets to allow freedom of migration and pursuit of opportunities throughout china would enhance economic development of the country as a whole. So would a centralized educational finance policy that served to allocate government funds from the center more evenly across the regions and between rural and urban areas.17. 注重培养人力资本和更开放的劳动力流动的政策，将会弥补因开放工资体系所造成的不断加剧的不公平。