A American History美国文化
American History
美国历史
美国全称美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America），原为英国殖民地，后因种种因素逐渐兴起而成为一个强大的国家。
北美洲原始居民为印第安人。
16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。
到了十八世纪中期，在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地，殖民地的经济，文化，政治相对成熟。
但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕，英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策，引起了北美地区居民强烈不满。
从1776年到1783年，北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利。
美国正式诞生，先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令。
逐步成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家。
美国独立后积极进行领土扩展，美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸。
经济发生了显著变化，北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展。
南北矛盾日益加重。
1861年4月至1865年4月，美国南方与北方之间进行的战争，又称美国内战。
最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国。
1865年开始了重建时期，逐步废除奴隶制，1877年，南部进行民主重建，制订了民主的进步法令，标志着民主重建的结束。
后来美国完成了工业革命，经济实力大增，两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位。
冷战开始后和苏联平分天下。
冷战结束后，美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。
但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳。
进入90年代，美国计算机产业发展迅速，并带动全球的高科技信息产业，开拓了新一代的产业革命。
美国文化中最大的历史事件英语作文
美国历史中的重大事件：独立战争In the annals of American history, the event that stands tallest and casts the longest shadow is undoubtedly the American Revolution. This momentous occasion marked the birth of a nation, the severance of ties with a powerful mother country, and the establishment of a democratic government based on the principles of liberty and equality. The Revolution began as a peaceful protest against the oppressive tax policies of the British government, which were seen as a violation of the colonists' rights and liberties. As the conflict escalated, however, it transformed into a full-fledged war, with the colonies fighting for their independence from Britain.The Revolutionary War was not just a military conflict; it was also a struggle of ideas. The colonists werefighting for the fundamental rights of all men to be treated equally and with dignity. This struggle was personified in the Declaration of Independence, which declared that "all men are created equal" and proclaimed the colonies' intention to sever their ties with Britain.The war was long and hard-fought, with many casualties and setbacks for both sides. However, through perseverance and a strong belief in their cause, the colonists ultimately emerged victorious. The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war, recognized the colonies' independence and established the United States of America as a sovereign nation.The American Revolution was a pivotal moment in world history. It not only marked the birth of a new nation but also set a precedent for democratic governments based on the principles of liberty and equality. The ideals and values that were fought for and won during the Revolution have since been emulated and adopted by many other nations around the globe.The Revolution was also a powerful reminder of the power of the people. It showed that when people are united in their beliefs and are willing to fight for what they believe in, they can overcome even the most formidable of obstacles. The legacy of the American Revolution lives on today in the form of democratic institutions and values that continue to shape and influence the world.**美国历史中的重大事件：独立战争**在美国历史的长河中，一个事件高高耸立，其影响深远且持久，那就是美国独立战争。
关于美国文化的英语作文
The United States of America,often referred to as the melting pot of the world,is a nation with a rich and diverse cultural heritage.The culture of the United States is a blend of various traditions,customs,and values that have evolved over centuries.Here are some key aspects of American culture that are worth exploring in an essay:1.Historical Influences:The culture of the United States has been shaped by the waves of immigration from different parts of the world.Each group of immigrants brought with them their own customs,languages,and traditions,which have contributed to the cultural mosaic of the country.nguage and Communication:English is the predominant language,but Spanish is also widely spoken,especially in areas with a high Hispanic population.American English has its own unique slang and colloquialisms that reflect the countrys informal and direct communication style.3.Religious Diversity:The United States is home to a wide variety of religious beliefs, with Christianity being the most common.However,there is also a significant presence of other religions,including Judaism,Islam,Buddhism,and Hinduism,reflecting the countrys commitment to religious freedom.cation:Education is highly valued in American culture,with a strong emphasis on higher education.The United States is home to some of the worlds most prestigious universities,attracting students from around the globe.5.Music and Arts:American music has had a significant impact on global culture,with genres such as jazz,blues,rock and roll,hip hop,and country music originating in the United States.The arts scene is vibrant,with numerous museums,galleries,and theaters showcasing both traditional and contemporary works.6.Sports:Sports play a central role in American culture,with football,basketball, baseball,and ice hockey being the most popular.The country has a strong tradition of professional and college sports,and many Americans are passionate about their favorite teams.7.Cuisine:American cuisine is as diverse as its population.While fast food is often associated with the country,there is also a rich tradition of regional cuisines,such as Southern cooking,which includes dishes like fried chicken,barbecue,and gumbo.8.Holidays and Celebrations:The United States has a variety of holidays that reflect its cultural diversity.Major holidays include Thanksgiving,Christmas,Independence DayFourth of July,and Labor Day.Each holiday has its own traditions and celebrations.9.Work Ethic:The American work ethic is characterized by a strong emphasis on individualism,selfreliance,and the pursuit of success.This has contributed to the countrys economic growth and innovation.10.Political Culture:The United States is a democratic republic with a system of checks and balances.Political participation and the right to vote are central to the American political culture,and the country has a history of activism and social movements.11.Innovation and Technology:The United States has been at the forefront of technological innovation,with Silicon Valley being the epicenter of the tech industry. This culture of innovation has led to advancements in various fields,including computing, telecommunications,and space exploration.12.Social Issues:American culture is not without its challenges.Issues such as racial inequality,gender discrimination,and social justice are ongoing concerns that are actively discussed and debated within the country.In conclusion,American culture is a complex tapestry woven from the threads of its diverse population.It is a culture that values freedom,innovation,and diversity,while also grappling with the social issues that arise from its history and rapid development. Understanding American culture requires an appreciation of its many facets and the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity.。
美国文化ppt
Time:18-19s West cowboy:在西部广袤的土地，一群热情 无畏的开拓者。在美国历史上，他们是开发西 部的先锋，他们富有冒险和吃苦耐劳精神，因 此被美国人称为“马背上的英雄”。
American way of cooking
Emphasis on convenience and rapid consumption Hamburgers French fries hot dog pizza soft drink American consumers are more concerned with wholesome (健康)of their diet than its subtlety（微妙，精明）
The guiding principles and goal :pursuit of
freedom and equality
Characteristic: :宽容性（tolerance） 、“do-ityourself” （自己动手）、attach more importance to privacy …
Social system
Component: social insurance (社会保险) public welfare(社会福利) Social relief (社会救济 ) 特点： 适时建立和逐步完善社会保障体系 严格控制失业救济金发放标准和发放时间，以利 于失业者积极再就业 采取措施，增收节支，迎接老龄化的严重挑战。
Mode of production (生产模式)
Agriculture: mechanization (机械化) collectivization （集体化）
Industry：advanced technique
Differences between the Chinese and American cultures 中美文化比较
摘要：中美文化有其共通之处，但也有很多的差异。
中国有着悠久的历史，经过长时间的文化积淀逐渐形成具有中国特色的传统文化。
美国虽然历史不长，但是美国文化已经成为世界的主流文化之一。
今天我们将从教育、宗教、饮食等方面来对比中美文化之间的异同，提高我们跨文化交际的能力。
关键字：中国，美国，文化异同，教育，宗教，饮食AbstractThere are some similarities between Chinese and American culture，but also kinds of differences。
China is a country that has a long history，in the long period cultural accumulation，the traditional culture with Chinese characteristics came into being。
Although the United S tates don’t have such a long history，American culture has become one of the mainstream culture in the world。
Today we’ll Compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures from three aspects:religion，education and food。
In this way，we can improve our ability of cross-culture communication。
Key words：China,America,similarities,differences,education,religion,food Differences between the Chinese and American culturesAs we know ,there are many differences between Chinese and American cultures. If we desire to learn about U.S or communicate with Americans in proper way ,it is necessary for us to know about cross-cultural communication. Cross-cultural communication (also referred to as intercultural communication) is a field of study that focus on how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavor to communicate across cultures. Only if we are familiar with the similarities and differences can we avoid cultural conflicts and get along well with foreign friends. When you are conc erned about what you can do and what you can’t, your foreign friends will show respect for your national culture and there is no doubt that you can enhance the level of cross-culture communication .In the essay,I’ll talk about similarities and differences in three aspects between Chinese and American culture :religion ,food and festival.1.religionAmerica is remarkable now, as in the past,for its attachment to the principle of freedom of belief or disbelief . –The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States indicates that "Congress shall make no law establishing religion, orprohibit the free exercise thereof."So you can choose your indivisual relision.According to the research, The largest religion in the US is Christianity, practiced by the majority of the population (76% in 2008)；Speaking in general terms, the contemporary American is a Christian country. A research indicates that most Americans believe the existence of Santa Clous, Christ Jesus and angel even after they have received edu cation and become adults. It’s easy to see the ingrained status of Christianity in the United States of America. Christianity has the idea that people have original sin, because human ancestors, Adam and eva had sinned, corrupt moral invaded their body, and transmitted to their descendants, the result is that all mankind have sin. Obviously, Christianity preached that man and God, the separation of man and nature. China is a multi-religious country, and Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christian are the main religions in the country. Incomplete statistics show that there are more than 100 million religious followers in China with over 85 000 religious sites, over 3000 religious groups and some 74 religious colleges. Chinese people also enjoy the freedom of religious belief according to law, and regular religious activities are protected by the Constitution. All religious believers and non-religious people in the country respect for each other in beliefs and customs and live together in harmonies. While Chinese religion would emphasize that the harmony between man and nature, issues of life within a confined themselves, to solve problems with people- oriented. It’s quite different from the Christianity.2.foodGenerally speaking, we Chinese think food is very important to man. People often associate food with important holidays and the chance to meet distinguished guests. The Chinese food not only is very delicious and tasty but also very pleasing to your senses and many of dishes have very beautiful and fancy names. The Chinese have the food culture of our own which are quite different from westerners. In the west, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food rather than the looks of it. The cuisine and table manners are quite different from ours in a great extent.It is a very common practice we Chinese people say "Have you had your meal?" when they meeteach other around the time before or after meals. In fact, it is a kind of greeting to communicate with each other. But foreigners cannot understand that because they think why you ask me this. They tend to think you want to invite me to dinner or I am not rich enough to feed myself regularly but that is my business not yours. Chinese think food is very important and essential to people so it shows some care and concern about you. Very often it puzzles foreigners a lot that we ask and talk so much when we order our food in the restaurant. One reason is we ask what the food or the dish is and try to clarify it because you sometimes never know what the food is just according the name of the food until it is put on your table in the restaurant just. While most of western food has a simple and clear name and you know what it is when you hear the name. For instance, there is a traditional food call "fish and chips" in the UK. You see it is very obvious it is fried fish and potato chips. The reason for this in China is on the one hand to try to tell you the way it cooks such as cook, fry, grill and broil in the name and on the other it has beautiful good names so that you have a good imagination and association to let you have a good appetite.Generally speaking, we don't use much tableware when we have our meal in China. Mainly we have bowl, dishes, chopsticks and spoons, which we don't use very often. In serving English meals, they use so much tableware with different kinds and sizes. The Chinese do not know how to use them properly when they are invited to dinner in English family. For example there are different kinds of names for glasses in English, such as wine glass, cherry glass, brandy glass, beer glass, snifter glass, champion flute and high bowl. You can see tableware also show the food culture of different countries.cationUs’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. the Chinesestudents study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of 's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual. When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Conclusion:Chinese culure is broad and profound,but American culture also has its unique and style.After learning this class,I have a general impression on American culture,there are quite differences between Chinese and American culture.I think that it’s beneficial to be familiar to this differences for our cross-cultual communication.References[1]Luther S.Luedtke<The Society and Culture of the United States>America:United States information Agency,2003[2]托马斯﹒里克纳《美式家庭——品质教育家长对策》海南：海南出版社，2001年(2)[3]章创生《美国爸爸中国爸爸——向美国家长学教子》重庆：重庆出版社，2011(6)[4]董小川《美国文化概论》.北京：人民出版社，2006[5]铁梅《道教——中国道家文化百科999问》青海：青海人民出版社，2012(1)[6]赵林《西方宗教文化》武昌：武汉大学出版社，2011年(6)[7]学晏《佛家与管理》北京：社会科学文献出版社，2012年(6)[8]徐怀启《古代基督教史》上海：上海人民出版社，2012（6）[9]（美）米拉德﹒丁.艾利克森《基督教神学导论》上海：人民出版社，2012（6）[10]李维冰《中国饮食文化概论》北京：中国商业出版社，2006（6）[11]美国饮食文化，/view/2143412.htm。
American History -Culture class 美国历史和文化
The American revolution lasted for about seven years, and in 1783, the United States became independent, a young nation that consisted of a long string of farming communities spread along the East Coast
Few immigrants went South, but this is where slavery began. America found itself divided over the issue of slavery. This was part of the Southern way of life. The morality of slavery was an issue in the minds of ‘abolitionists’ in the 1850s. Abraham Lincoln won a political election but this was a threat to their way of life in the South, so many southerners decided to secede from the Union. Civil war broke out.
White Americans pushed westward for settlement and expansion. As a result, native Indian land was taken away and their culture destroyed.
You can see the portrayal of Indians in ‘cowboy and Indian films’, often as scary warriors riding on horses!
美国文化英语演讲American History
moralism: n. 道德主义
Adulterer:奸夫
Sabbath [‘sæbəθ] n. [宗]安息日
heretic ['herətik]:异教徒
2. English Settlements
One Puritan who disagreed with the decisions of the community, Roger Williams, protested that the state should not interfere with religion. Forced to leave Massachusetts in 1635, he set up the neighboring Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religious freedom and the separation of church and state. This toleration, in its turn, attracted further groups of settlers to the New World.
2. Engoped to build “a city upon a hill”--an ideal community. New England also established another American tradition-- an often intolerant moralism. The Puritans believed that governments should enforce God's morality. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath and heretics. In the Puritan settlements the right to vote was restricted to church members, and the salaries of ministers were paid out of tax revenues.
[英文]美国文化概况简介
![[英文]美国文化概况简介](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8b63383d83c4bb4cf7ecd1d9.png)
美 国 文 化 概 况 简 介
deliberate shaping of self, the pursuit of individual individualism has its positive side and negative side. It mobilized the enthusiasm of individuals, so that many people's wisdom and potential into full play, thus contributing to the revitalization and development of the whole nation and the state. However, everyone is selfcentered, it is difficult to harmonious relationships, the whole community will be a lack of cohesion. Focus on the achievements of the American public, admired hero, there is a profound achievement worship and hero worship of psychological accumulation. Personal achievements are one of the highest American values in the evaluation value. Americans have a strong achievement (or success) consciousness. Success is the pursuit of all Americans, is an attractive prospect, motivation. They there is a dream, that is, through their own efforts to change their social status, to realize their dreams in life, this it is often called the "American Dream."
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. English Settlements
1. The first successful English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607; the settlement was financed by a London company which expected to make a profit from the settlement. Of the first 105 colonists, 73 died of hunger and disease. But the colony survived and eventually grew and became wealthy. The Virginians discovered a way to earn money by growing tobacco, which they began shipping to England in 1614.
Massachusetts [mæsə‘tʃu:sits]: 马萨诸 Rhode Island:罗得岛(州) Maryland:马 兰 Pennsylvania [pensil‘veiniə]:宾 尼亚
2. English Settlements
5. Over time, the British colonies in North America were also occupied by many non-British national groups. In 1626,Dutch settlers purchased Manhattan Island from local Indian chiefs and built the town of Amsterdam; in 1664, the settlement was captured by the English and renamed New York. 纽约 景
*Leif Ericson:˜ ·ƒ 克 ， 哥伦 发现 大陆 兰德)建 居 。 险家， 年。根据 认为 岛传说， 登 Vinland(温
1. Discovery
2. The need for increased trade and an error in navigation led to another European encounter with America. Christopher Columbus, mistakenly believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing 4,000 miles west from Europe. He persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance such a voyage. Columbus sailed west. Instead he landed on one of the Bahama Islands in the Caribbean Sea.
2. English Settlements
In 1621, the puritans gathered in a large crop and the settlers fixed a date to celebrate their harvest in order to express their thanks to God. This is the beginning of the holiday called Thanksgiving.
• • America has always appeared to be not one culture, but a mixture of different cultures. In the colonial period, this mixture of contrasting traditions was already taking shape. The intolerant idealism of Massachusetts existed beside the tolerant idealism of Rhode Island, the ethnic variety of Pennsylvania and the practical commercial agriculture of Virginia. Most American colonists worked on small farms. These were worked by blacks under the system of slavery , which had evolved slowly since 1619, or by free Englishmen who contracted to work without pay for several years in return for their passage to America.
Jamestown： 敦（弗吉尼亚 ）
2. English Settlements
2. In New England, the northeastern region of what is now the United States; several settlements were established by English Puritans. Why the English Puritans escaped from the Britain? The settlers believed that the Church of England had adopted too many practices from Roman Catholicism, and they came to America to escape persecution in England and to found a colony based on their own religious ideals.
New England:? 格兰(ˆ 国东 )
2. English Settlements
One group of Puritans, called the "Pilgrims," took the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth in 1620.
Plymouth ['pliməθ] n. ¨s\
Bahama [bə‘hɑ:mə] Island: X 马群岛 Caribbean [kæri’bi(:)ən] Sea: 加
1. Discovery
3. Columbus eventually explored most of the Caribbean area. He never reached the Far East; but he did return home with some gold. The Spanish established some of the earliest settlements in North America.
moralism: n. 道德主义 Sabbath [‘sæbəθ] n. [宗]安息日 Adulterer:奸夫 heretic ['herətik]:异教徒2. Eng来自ish Settlements
4. One Puritan who disagreed with the decisions of the community, Roger Williams, protested that the state should not interfere with religion. Forced to leave Massachusetts in 1635, he set up the neighboring Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religious freedom and the separation of church and state. This toleration, in its turn, attracted further groups of settlers to the New World.
Ethnic:民族的，种族的
•
3. Colonial Era
• By 1770, several small but growing urban centers had emerged, each supporting newspapers, shops, merchants and craftsmen. Unlike most other nations, the United States never had a feudal aristocracy. Land was plentiful and labor was scarce in colonial America, and every free man had an opportunity to achieve economic independence, if not prosperity.
American History
The Map of U.S.A
American history
• • • • • Discovery English Settlement Colonial Era Revolution Devising a Constitution • • • • • New Nation Civil War Moving West Isolation and Prosperity The New Deal
1. Discovery
1. Around the year 1000, 500 years earlier than Columbus, a party of Icelandic Vikings under Leif Ericson sailed to the North America and landed at a place they called Vinland.