新人教版英语初二1-5单元知识点复习
【知识点】人教版八年级英语上册1~5单元重点单词,短语,句型全汇总,复习必备!.doc
Unitl Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 呆在家3.go to the mountains 上山/进山4.go to the beach 到海边去5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to the summer camp 去夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为.. 学习,9.go out 出去10.most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间11.taste good尝起来味道好12.have a good time 玩的开心13.of course当然可以14.feel like感觉像 .... /想要15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17.wa 1 k around 绕.. 走18.too many太多（可数名词前面）19.because of 因为20.one bowl of 一碗....21.find out查出来/发现22.go on 继续23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事情25.up and down 上上下下e up 出来【重点句型】1.--- Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？--- 1 went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.--- Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？--- No, No one was herc. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.--- Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？--- Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语1-5单元总结及练习题解析
Unit 1一、重点词组二、知识点1. how用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it? /How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you? / How is she?(3) how many，how much 表示"多少"其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
How many times do you go to the park?/How many pens do you want? /How much are those pants?(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / How often do you play tennis?/How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How about …? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?2、as for意为“就……而论；至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. /As for him，I never want to see him here3、(用法同remember、stop)4、不定代词及用法：(Something/anything,someone/anyone,somebody/anybody)①和形容词连用，放其前：something special/important(特别/重要的东西)②否定句、一般疑问句中用anything/anybody5、few,little,a few,a little区别：前两个表否定，后两个表肯定；few/a few修饰可数，little/a little修饰不可数.6、it is+adj+(for sb)+to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is easy/important (for you)to learn Enlish well.7、seem to do sth(似乎要做某事)；it seems that…(似乎、好像) //feel like+doing sth=want to do sth8、what…think of=how...feel about(认为..怎么样) What did Tom think of the trip?=……..三、练习题1. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. （B）A. three time a yearB. three times a yearC. three times yearD. three time year2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___.(C)A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest3、Linda dances . A.enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough (D)4、There is milk,you should buy some. (little) 注意“有”的表达，用there be 句型5、Would you like (又一个)apple. （another）6、（翻译）他每周看两次电视。
新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精-全)
Unit1 where did you go on vacation?Unit1 重点词组和单词去度假_________________________ 待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________相当多_________________________ 为…… 而学习__________________ 出去________________________大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________当然___________________________ 给…… 的感觉；感受到_______________ 去购物_______________在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________一碗……__________________ 第二天______________________ 喝茶______________找出；查明______________________ 继续___________________ 照相___________________重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ )单项选择：() 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot daysA.cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhereD. somewhere hot() 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.(A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little:() 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do() 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?—No, they ________.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’t) 6. —How was your vacation?—________. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t(C. I’m fineD. Have a good time %() 7. —Who teaches ________ singing?A. your; mineB. your; myself—Nobody, I learn it by ________.C. you; myselfD. you; me( ( () 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A. forB. atC. withD. as) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . go B. goes C. to go D. going—() 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. so) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________. (A. enough money, good enough C. money enough, well enoughB. enough money, enough good D. enough money, well enough( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes）Unit2 重点词组：帮 助 做 家 务 __________________ 在 周 末 _________________ 多 久 一 次 ______________ 几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________有 空 ________________ 去 看 电 影 _________________ 用 互 联 网 _________________________ 打网球________________熬夜；睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________ 早点睡觉 _____________________对……有好处 ____________________一点儿也不 ……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如；诸如_________________________去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________少 于 帮 助 某 人 做 某 事 ________________________________________________________________() 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. )A.How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ((() 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn ’t finished his homework. A.had to B. must C. should D. must to ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don ’t like it, so I _____drink it.(| A. always ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Another) 7. It ’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything ，______?A. can heB. does heC. can ’t heD. doesn ’t he) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.B. usuallyC. hardly everD. often( ( ( ( 、 A.to learn ) 10. —I can ’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. None) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?B. learningC. to learnD. learns( ( ( ( |—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often() 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. with!Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?A. The sameB. same as C, same to D. the same asThe boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.；as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse thanIt ’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. SoD. or4 一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.nice B. better C. Best D. worseA train can run _________ a bus.A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than6 一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’Day.?----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .A. interestingB. more interestingC. The most interestingD. less interesting7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this8 一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popularThe blue skirt is _________ than the white one.A. dearB. much expensiveC. expensiveD. much more expensive`10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. SlowD. slower11. (2012，浙江宁波)---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?一Yes，it made me ____ many times.A. laughB. cryC. SleepD. sing12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learn .D.or; learning》13. (2012，湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.一Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. the most expensive14.(2012，甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema ，but she doesn ’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填~16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?---OK，but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th，2013. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;onThere are more students in Grade Two than _______ .|A. grade oneB. other gradeC. in Grade OneD. others grade20. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!^—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveactor in Hollywood?D. much more expensive( ( ) 3. Who do you think isA. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country ( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyD. beautifully, beautifulC. beautiful, beautifully￥( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well ( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.)on B. in C. at D. for( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.make up B. make of C. make in D. make out( ) 11. It ’s fun _______the talent show.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?【read ( ) 14. The students should take the exams serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.come over B. come back C. come true D. come upB. to readC. readingD. reads.( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.（finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudlyUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got(4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen whatWalt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.like B. as C. at D. for9. I don ’t mind _________soap operas.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched@We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn ’t ________.appear B. get C. arrived D. come out11. His new book ________last weekend.A. came outB. came upC. came inD. came to12. She ________and went to the party.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up·( )1.I don ’t mind ______you with your English.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,ahelp B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a。
Units1-5单元重要知识点汇总暑假预习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
8年级上册1---5单元重要知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句及其回答教材原文—Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?—I went to the mountains.我去山里了。
问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?其中did是助动词,其后的动词要用原形。
如:—What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午干什么了?—I played tennis with my friend.我和我的朋友一起打网球了。
2.anywhere的用法教材原文Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去什么有趣的地方了吗? anywhere：副词，意为“任何地方；无论何处”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中与修饰语连用时，修饰语要置于anywhere之后somewhere:意为“某个地方”，常用于肯定句，与修饰语连用时，修饰语要置于somewhere之后everywhere:表示“到处;处处”,常用于肯定句nowhere:表示“不在任何地方;任何地方都不”,相当于not anywhereI cannot find it anywhere.我在什么地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight?今晚你要去什么地方吗?If you go anywhere, take me with you.你要是去什么地方,带我和你一起去。
I remember seeing him somewhere.我记得在哪儿见过他。
You can go anywhere interesting if you want.如果你想,你可以去任何有趣的地方。
3.How is/was...?句型的用法教材原文How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样?How is/was...?意为“……怎么样?”,是一个表达问候的句型。
人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元复习
11. most of the time 大部分时间 12. of course=sure =certainly 当然 13. have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. go shopping 去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记 16. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 17. along the way 沿途，一路 18. in the past 在过去 19. walk around 四处走走 20. a/one bowl of… 一碗……
14. feel like ①后接陈述句或名词，给……的感觉，感受到，摸起来像 It feels like a stone 它摸起来像一块石头。 I felt like that I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。（that可以省略） ②后接动名词，feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like eating . 我想要吃东西。 15. wait v. 等待，等候 ①→ n. waiter 侍者，男服务员waitress女服务员 ② wait for 等候 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 ③ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
try on 试穿（动副短语）
11. wonder v. 想知道= know → adj. wonderful 精彩的 12. difference n. 差别，差异 ①→ adj. different 不同的 类似变法的词还有： importance n. 重要性→ adj. important 重要的 silence n. 寂静，沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的 ②→ adv. differently 不同地，差异地 ③ be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 13. below prep. 在……下面→ opp. above 不一定垂直
八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)
八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练（人教新目标）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（Grammar focus）：1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”.其过去式为______.拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”.eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. （P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）.4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”.eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物.eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.（P5arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.（P5）try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力.2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人.Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”.build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶.（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.（P8）with介词，意为“具有；带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.（P8）so…that… / such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前. hard 努力，位于动词之后.eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着，有空”eg:：He is free now.他现在有空.拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）quite full 很忙，相当忙.拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”.Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.（教材第10页）have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.（教材第11页）go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析：maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）.（教材第11页）at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.（教材第12页）want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want （tell）me anything？2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.（教材第12页）be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at （play）basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.（教材第12页）ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果.（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.（教材第13页）①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent .Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”.Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”.Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.（教材第13页）although 连词.意为“虽然，尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中，although与but不能同时使用.Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.（教材第13页）句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”.Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.（教材第13页）such as 意为“比如，例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.（教材第15页）however 意为“然而，不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而，但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系.However 副词“然而，但是”. 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.（教材第15页）more than 相当于over.意为“超过，多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.（教材第15页）afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.（教材第16页）Less than 意为“不到，少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余，超过”Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，。
人教版八年级英语上册Units1-5单元知识复习课件
screen
big/small big /small
distance close/far close /far
sound
good/bad the /the
movie new/old new /old
seat comfortable uncomfortable
comfortable
I. 单项选择：
What do you think of...?
C. happily
D. happiest
4.—What do you think of maths, John?
—For me, maths is ______ than any other subject.
A. difficult
B. mBore difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问 某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s your favorite…..? 你 最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1。
how often：多久一次7. health：健康，12. on weekends：在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13。
once a week:一周一次2。
always(100％）- 总是unhealthy：不健康，twice a week:一周两次usually（80%）–通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%）—经常= keep/stay in good health：保持健康14。
most: 大部分的,绝大多数的sometimes（40％）- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20％）- 几乎不9. the same as：与…不同15。
be good for: 对…有益never(0％) 从不10. a lot of = lots of：大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3。
surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分，非常,很16。
how many：多少, +可数名词4。
as for: 至于，关于11。
maybe: 也许，大概how much：多少，+不可数名词5。
junk food：垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词,be是动词原形)how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17。
of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少,little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)look at: 看 a little：少许，有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)few：几乎没有，否定词(修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点,肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends？→I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday。
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Review of Units 1-5词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. 反身代词反身代词指代某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成，第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self / selves构成。
反身代词在句中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等。
反身代词还常常用于一些固定单配的短语中：help oneself to （随便吃/喝些……吧），learn by oneself (自学)，do something by oneself (自己做……)。
例如：You have to learn to look after yourself. 你得学会照顾自己。
You’d better ask Mary herself. 你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself. 照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。
Children, help yourselves to some fruits, please! 孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧！She learn English by herself. 她自学英语。
2. hurt; injure; harm＆woundhurt既可以作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”，也可以作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
其过去分词和过去式都是hurt。
既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。
例如：He hurt his leg while playing football. 他踢足球时伤了腿。
I didn’t hurt your pride on purpose. 我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚痛。
【拓展】hurt; injure; harm＆wound这四个词都有“伤”的意思。
（1）hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
例如：The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
I felt hurt at your words. 你的话使我很难过。
（2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
例如：Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
（3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。
例如：Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
（4）wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。
它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可喻指精神上的创伤。
例如：The robber wounded him with a knife. 那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。
3. raiseraise是及物动词，意为“筹集，举起，种植；饲养”等。
例如：We raise money to save the poor girl. 我们筹钱拯救那个可怜的女孩儿。
Raise your hands please if you know the answer. 如果知道答案的话，请你们举手。
My grandparents raise chickens and ducks on their farm. 我的祖父母在他们的农场里养鸡和鸭。
【拓展】rise＆raiserise和raise是两个非常重要又很容易混淆的词，raise当“升起，抬起”讲时，它们意义相近，但用法大相径庭：（1）raise作及物动词，其含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。
例如：Heavy rains raised the river. 暴雨使河水水位升高。
We must raise the living standard of the people. 我们必须提高人民的生活水平。
Before you answer the question, you should raise your hand. 回答问题之前，你应该先举手。
（2）rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。
该词为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，其过去式或过去分词分别是rose和risen。
常用来表达自然界的日、月、星、雾、云及水位的上升，人体从睡、坐、躺等姿势站立起来，物价上涨等。
例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于东而落于西。
Prices rise every day in this year. 今年的物价天天上涨。
The old man rose from his chair. 那个老人从椅子上站了起来。
4. alone＆lonelyalone既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“单独一人，无人相伴”，陈述客观事实，作形容词时充当表语。
lonely只能作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩；此外，还可表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常作定语。
例如：Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然那位老人是一个人，但他并不感到寂寞。
My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。
5. borrow＆lendborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但是borrow对主语来说是“借入”，而lend对主语来说是“借出”。
例如：I borrowed a book from her. 我从她那里借了一本书。
=She lent a book to me. 她借给我一本书。
【注意】borrow和lend都是可以跟双宾语的动词，要注意后面的宾语位置的变换。
例如：She borrowed his bike. = She borrowed a bike from him. 她借了他的自行车。
He lent her his bike. = He lent his bike to her. 他把自行车借给了她。
6. allowallow作动词，意为“允许”。
后可接双宾语。
常用于以下结构：（1）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster. 请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长。
（2）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。
例如：The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。
7. comparecompare 意为“比较，对照”，compare A with B意为“把A和B进行比较”；compare A to B意为“把A比作B”。
例如：Her beauty is beyond compare. 她无比美丽。
I cannot compare my car with yours.我无法将我的车和你的进行比较。
His poem compares poorly with yours.他的诗做得不如你的好。
He compared Beijing to the heart of China.他把北京比做中国的心脏。
A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
8. try（1）try作动词，意为“尝试，努力”。
try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。
例如：Try not to be late for school again。
尽量别再迟到了。
I often try practising English with foreigners. 我经常试着和外国人一起练习英语。
（2）try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽(最大努力)力做某事”。
例如：I’ll try my best to arrive there on time. 我会尽力按时到达那里。
9. winwin强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。
例如：a prize得奖a game赢得比赛win a honor赢得荣誉a battle 赢得战斗a match赢得比赛a scholarship赢得奖学金词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. try to do sth. ___________2. run out of_________3. 及时_________4. right away _________5. 幸亏，由于________6. in times of difficulty________7. 拆毁，卸载，记下_________ 8. as well _________9. 赠送，捐赠_________ 10. 频繁，反复_________II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. My daughter decided to r_______ some money with her classmates to help the poor children in the village.2. I can’t study English well. Could you give me some a ________?3. Most people work long hours every day. So they hope to have a lot of f________ time to have a holiday.4. Here two books. You can take e______ of them.5. We should try our best to help people in the poor _______ (地区).6. Can we p_______ off the meeting till next Monday morning?7. Can’t you c_______ up with a better excuse than that?8. Mary is the o_______ of the bike. Her father bought it for her as a birthday present.9. Sometimes I s______ the floor and clean the kitchen.10. What a m_______! You should clean up your bedroom at once.Ⅲ. 用词的正确形式填空。