第一部分选修八 Unit 1.doc

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[实用参考]高中英语单词表-必修一到选修八.doc

必修一
unit1…………………2
unit2…………………2
unit3…………………3
unit4…………………4
unit5…………………5
必修二
unit1…………………6
unit2…………………6
unit3…………………7
unit4…………………8
unit5…………………9
必修三
unit1…………………9
makeuseof利用；使用
spelling拼写；拼法
latter较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
identitP本身；本体；身份
fluent流利的；流畅的
fluentlP流利地；流畅地
Singapore新加坡
MalaPsia马来西亚；马来群岛
suchas例如……；想这种
frequent频繁的；常见的
unit2…………………11
unit3…………………12
unit4…………………13
unit5…………………14
必修四
unit1…………………15
unit2…………………16
unit3…………………17
unit4…………………18
unit5…………………19
必修五
unit1…………………19
unit2…………………21
petrol<美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）
gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official官方的；正式的；公务的
voPage航海；航行
conquer征服；占领
becauseof因为；由于
nativeadj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人
comeup走近；上来；提出

人教版英语选修八Unit1Section1

Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ .单词拼写1.The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2.Americans e lect a President every four years.3.The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.4.From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .5.The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .6.Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means(方法；手段 )of advertising.7.We are ready to face any hardship (磨难 )．8.What percentage(百分比 )of the population in China are farmers?9.He made a lot of money during the property boom(繁华 )．10. Who has the right to vote in federal(联邦的 )elections?Ⅱ .达成句子1.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.2.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所打破。

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3.彼得说当他第一次到达这个城市时，真的不知道怎样适应。

Peter said when he first came to the city ， he really didn't know how to make a life.4.我们七月初要去日本。

选修八Unit1 A Land of Diversity 阅读课

Task3 Intensive reading
1. What are the changes of Native Americans’ life after the arrival of Europeans? 2. Why did Mexico have to give California to the United States ?
1.California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population. F 2.The native Americans are treated well after the arrival of Europeans. F 3.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. T 4.Duing Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich. F 5. In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California. F 6.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or culture groups. T
2. California, a state in the western USA, borders ________. A A. the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean

高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1

选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案词汇k. C 部[]分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择___________n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境________n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛___________ adj. 人种的，种族的____________n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的___________adv.显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚________ vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. ____________________________3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. ___________________________5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up____________________________________4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in ___________________________________7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 1)考点训练

人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 1)选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动。

请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?解析：1.文章体裁:记叙文。

人教新课标选修8UNIT1 课件

Detailed Reading
California:
Introduction The Characteristics of California (Para.1)： California is the most multicultural state and ___________ the third largest state with the _______ ____ largest population. California has attracted people from nearly every country in the world
Native Americans: 15,000 years ago • 1. Time:______________ • 2. How did they come : by means of a land bridge _____________________ • 3. What happened to them after the arrival of the Europeans? were killed by European Native were forced into slavery Americans died from the disease
Later Arrivals
People Africans Chinese Italians Danish Jewish Japanese Africans Time
1800s 1860s late 1900s 1911
Event moved from Mexico built the railway farmed established a town developed industry

(复习指导)选修八Unit1 Alandofdiversity含解析

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity必备知识·盘点夯基,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__means__n．手段；方法2．__hardship__n．苦难；困苦3．__occur__v i．发生；出现4．__reform__v t．& v i．改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良5．__hire__v t．& n．租用；雇用6．__nowhere__ad v．无处；到处都无7．__luggage__n．行李8．__grasp__v t．& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9．__conductor__n．(公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥10．__slip__v i．滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒1．In the meantime, mobile online shoppingmarket was __booming__ (繁荣) in China,with an annual growth rate of 63．5%．2．Maybe you have been to many countries,but __nowhere__ (无处) else in the worldcan you find more attractive scenery than inSwitzerland．3．__Despite__ (尽管) his frequent absence,Bruce managed to keep up with hisstudies．4．__Grasp__ (抓住) the main idea of thetext, and you will be able to answer thequestion．5．(2020·新高考卷)You don't need toapologize for a minor slip(滑跤)．11．__boom__n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i．处于经济迅速发展时期12．__despite__prep．尽管；不管13．__customs__n．海关；关税；进口税6．I was really upset to find that such a thing should __have occurred__ (occur) in your shop．7．The unfair wage system must be __reformed__ (reform) as soon as possible in the company．拓展单词1．__majority__n．大多数；大半→__major__ adj．主要的；重要的v i．主修，专攻2．__elect__ v t．选择；决定做某事；选举某人→__election__n．选举3．__applicant__ n．申请人→__apply__v i．申请；应用→__application__ n．申请书；申请4．__apparent__adj．显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__apparently__ad v．显然地；显而易见地5．__indicate__v t．指出；标示；表明；暗示→__indication__ n．标示；迹象→__indicator__ n．指示器；指示信号6．__fascinating__ adj．迷人的；吸引人的→__fascinate__v．吸引；使着迷7．__racial__ adj．人种的；种族的→__race__n．种族；比赛8．__punishment__ n．处罚；惩罚→__punish __v．处罚；惩罚1．One of the __major__ problems is that a__majority__ of the graduates who__major__ in English find it difficult to finda good job．(majority)2．Donald Trump won the __election__ andwas __elected__ president of the UnitedStates．(elect)3．All the __applicants__ can __apply__ inperson or by letter and at the same timeshould hand in their __applications__ beforeMay 6th．(apply)4．__Apparently__，she took no notice of the__apparent__ mistakes in theaccident．(apparent)5．In the __races__ at Olympics, we shouldreflect __racial__ equality．(race)6．He was lucky to have escaped__punishment/being punished__，but hisfellow was __punished__ by theirteacher．(punish)联想积累：1．与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire n & v t．雇用②employ v t．雇用③take on 雇用④fire v t．解雇；开除⑤dismiss v t．解雇；开除⑥discharge v t．辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇2．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs (海关)②manner(方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms(武器)⑥short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)3．后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor 售票员；列车员②translator 翻译家；译者③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__live on__继续存在；继续生存2．__by means of．．．__用……办法；借助……3．__make a life__习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．__keep up__坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．__back to back__背靠背6．__team up with__与……合作或一起工作7．__mark out__用线画出范围；标出……界线8．__take in__包括；吸收9．__a great/good many__许多；很多10．__apply for __申请；请示得到语境运用1．After seeing __a great/good many__ homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them．2．In many countries, young people still __keep up __ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress．3．Mr．Brown sent an email to the manager, __applying for__ a job in the company．4．John preferred to go into business alone rather than __team up with__ anyone else．5．It is honorable to __make a life __ with your hands while depending on others is a shame．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．means n．手段；方法(单复数同形)G归纳拓展(1)by this means用这种方法by means of．．．用……办法；借助……by no means＝in no way＝in no case＝on no account＝at no time决不；一定也不(放在句首时，句子用倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题(2)a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具M名师点津means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。

人教版高中英语选修八 unit 1 知识点 PPT课件免费下载

借助途径办大事 2. by means of…用……办法，借助 We express our feelings by means of words. He crossed the river by means of a boat. 【短语】 by this means 用这种办法（in this way, with this method） by no means决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序) 意思同in no case, under no circumstance by all means务必、不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题
(2) The tour takes in some famous castles.
包括
____________________________________________________________
(3) Don’t be taken in by his tricks.
____________________________________________________________
【拓展】means单复数相同，观察下列句子，注意其谓语动词的用法。
All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.
【巩固运用】完成句子 (1) Today an airship is used as
不要轻信别人哦 7. take in
翻译下列句子，并说出take in在句中的意思。
(1) Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.

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阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．strait A．n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师2．Arctic B．n.海峡3．ministry C．adj.北极的；北极区的4．Mourn D．n.权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方5．authority E．v.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛6．federal F．n.侄子；外甥7．aircraft G．n.面包房；面包厂8．nephew H．n.牛(总称)9．bakery I．adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的10．cattle J．n.飞行器；航空器；飞机答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.I7.J8.F9.G10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．hire servants雇佣人2．occur quite naturally发生得很自然3．grasp a person’s meaning领会某人的意思4．despite his lack of experience尽管他经验不足5．insert a key in a lock把钥匙插入锁里6．the means for achieving happiness获得快乐的方法7．try to reform wrong－doers设法使做坏事的人改过自新8．a most fascinating book一本极其令人着迷的书9．a continued slip in house prices房价持续下跌10．at the Italian customs在意大利海关11．a sense of justice正义感10．team__up__with excellent workers和出色的工人一起工作必仿佳句1.[原句] However, it is likely thatNative Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousandyears ago.2．[原句] That is why today over40% of Californians speak Spanish asa first or second language.3．[原句] It is believed that beforelong the mix of nationalities will beso great that there will be no distinctmajor racial or cultural groups, butsimply a mixture of many races andcultures.1．[仿写] 对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。

It__is__likely__that a visit to theGreat Wall for us students is anunforgettable experience.2．[仿写] 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。

He is addicted to computer games,andthat’s__why__he__has__to__drop__out__of__school．3．[仿写] 人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课上睡觉而且也不能专心听课，这自然会导致他们在考试中的成绩不好。

It’s__believed__that__teenagers__without__having__breakfast__will__not__only__fall__asleep__easily__in__class,__but concentrate less on lessons,which of course, results in their badperformance in exam.1.means n．手段；方法by means of通过；用；借助于by any means 无论如何，以一切可能的手段by this means 这种方法by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)单句语法填空/句式升级①Only by this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.②I’ll forgive you this time, but you shall by no means make the mistake again.→I’ll forgive you this time, but by__no__means__shall__you__make__the__mistake__again．(倒装句)[佳句背诵] By any means, as students, we should master a foreign language by means of our diligence.What’s more, by no means should we waste our youth.无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。

并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。

[名师指津] means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。

表示做某事的方法，means 后常接of doing sth，一般不接不定式。

2.occur vi.发生；出现(1)sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n. 发生，出现单句语法填空/句式升级①A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.②It occurred to me to go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.→It occurred to me that__I__should__go__to__attend__a__meeting when I was about to go home.[佳句背诵] It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。

[名师指津] occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。

3.majority n．大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of...大多数……(be) in the majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数(be) in the minority 占少数(3)major n．& v．主修；专业major in 主修……；以……为专业单句语法填空/完成句子①An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.②What subject did you major in when you were in university?③When it comes to education, the/a__majority__of__people__believe(大部分人认为) that education is a lifetime study.[佳句背诵] The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people (are) in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。

[名师指津] the/a majority of＋名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。

4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(1)indicate sth to sb向某人指出、暗示某物indicate (to sb) that... (向某人)示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indication n. 指示，标志；暗示；迹象单句语法填空①She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.②He gave us no indication (indicate) as to what was the matter.[佳句背诵] These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。

5.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的(1)be apparent to sb对某人来说是显而易见的It’s apparent that... 很显然……(2)apparently adv. 显然地单句语法填空/句式升级①He was apparently(apparent) much surprised at the news.②That knowledge plays an important role in our life is apparent to us all.→ It__is__apparent__to__us__all__that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.6.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人(1)elect sb(as/to be)＋职位＝sb be elected (as/to be)＋职位(职位前无冠词)(2)election n．选举单句语法填空/完成句子①If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after－class activities.②Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am__elected__as/to__be__assistant__to__my__English__teacher(被选为英语老师的助手)．7.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(1)make/earn a/one’s living谋生(2)live/lead a．..life 过着……生活come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力单句语法填空/完成句子①They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.②When Alice came__(back)______to__life(醒来), she did not know how long she had been lying there.8.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take back收回；取回take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用take up 占去；占据；开始；从事[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take in的含义①The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.包括②The old lady was homeless, so I took her in.留宿；收留③Lacking social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people.欺骗④I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class.理解⑤It is said that black takes in more heat than white.吸收9.That__is__why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。