建筑常用英语词汇

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建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classicalorder 古典柱式Client 甲coat room衣帽间,cloak room行寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match 配色color system色彩系统com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard houseDen til齿饰department 咅部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design InstitutionDesign Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室Dormer天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Excha nge 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 夕卜部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment FAR 容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly lllustrative SitePlan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image意向图片Incoming 收至Uindependent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室装饰Interior 室International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for in dustrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划Iandmark 地标LandscapeAnalysis Diagram 景观分析图LandscapeDesign 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism新代主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling 建模modernism现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifu nctio nal restaura nt 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格n eoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing homeoffice building 办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house, bungalowopen space开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overha ng 骑楼Overha ng 突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation 汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius半径reading room 阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissanee architectureRendering Company 效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space休息空间revivalismRococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑spaceconfiguration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study书房sub-baseme nt半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标teleph one excha nge room 总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architectureVertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit, caseunit 壁木巨washroom卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇a.design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(? )l]设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data设计进度schedule ['sk? d? ul] of designb.stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme [ski? m], draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation [n? ,ɡ o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究feasibility [fi? z? 'b? l? t? ] study 初步设计preliminary [pr? 'l? m?n(? )r? ] design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry [? n'kwa ? r? ] drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as-built drawingc.climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing [pr ?'ve? l? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'l? s? t? ] 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风typhoon [ta?'fu? n] 旋风cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度wet bulbtemperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost [fr? st] period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision [pr? 'v? ? n] 不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric [,? tm? s'f? r? k] pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd.general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory ['l? v? t(? )r? ]门厅lobby ['l? b? ]诊室clinic ['kl? n? k]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor ['k? r? d? ? ]档案室archive ['ɑrka? v]电梯机房lift motor room车库garage ['g? rɑ? (d)? ]清洁间cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房laundry ['l? ? ndr? ] room会议室(正式) conference ['k ɑ nf ? r? ns] room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward [w ? ? d] robe [r? ? b]暖风间h.v.a.c room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary ['sekr? t(? )r? ] room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman ['f? ? m? n] office开关柜室switch gear [g? ? ]前室ante cabinet ['k? b? n? t] (ante.)生产区production area 马达控制中心mcc (Motor Control Center) 多功能用房utility [ju? ? t? l? t? ] room 化验室laboratory ['l? br? 't? ri] room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室guard [ ɡɑ rd] housee.roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet ['p? r? p? t] 雨蓬canopy ['k? n? p? ] 屋脊roof ridge [r? d? ] 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed [? ed] 二毡三油 2 layers of felt [felt] & 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'m ? stik] 沥青砂胶附加油毡一层extra ply [pla? ]厚度、板层of felt 檐口eave [i:v] 挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout ['da? nspa? t], rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage ['dre ? n? d? ]外排水exterior [? k'st? r? ? ] drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course [k? ? s]卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin ['p? ? l? n]屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection [? n'spek? n] hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended [s? 'spendid] ceiling, false [f? ls] ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice ['k? ? n? s]f.wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚（基座） plinthg.floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor 素土夯实rammed earth 炉渣夯实tamped cinder 填土filled earth 回填土夯实tamped backfill 垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish 结合层bonding (binding) course 找平层leveling course 素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor 水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh.doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木( 钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door 折叠门folding door 旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollow steel window 固定窗fixed window 平开窗side-hung window 推拉窗sliding window 气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window 中悬窗center-pivoted window 下悬窗hopper window 活动百叶窗adjustable louver 天窗skylight 老虎窗dormer window 密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced bricklintel 窗扇casement sash 窗台window sill 窗台板window board窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer 地弹簧floor closer 插销bolt 门锁door lock 拉手pull 链条chain 门钩door hanger 碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch 暗插销insert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃polished glass 着色玻璃pigmented glass 玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassi.staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage) 平台landing (platform) 操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaftj.building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sand cement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement 白水泥white cement 水泥砂浆cement mortar 石灰砂浆lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆） cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆bituminous mortar 纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint 素混凝土plain concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土lightweight concrete 细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder concrete facing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster 斩假石artificial stone 刷浆lime wash 可赛银casein 大白浆white wash 麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt 沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber timber 木材裂缝c rack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松w hite pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel 角钢angle steel 等边角钢equal-leg angle 不等边角钢unequal-leg angle 工字钢i-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam 丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titaniumalloy 不锈钢stainless steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar 光圆钢筋plain round bar 钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate 低碳钢low carbon steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁wrought iron 镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 钢丝网steel wire mesh 多孔金属网expanded metal 锰钢managanese steel 高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal有色金属金gold 白金platinum 铜copper 黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead anti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene 尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer 防锈漆anti-rust paint 耐酸漆acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃sodium silicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style 民用建筑civil architecture 城市建筑urban architecture 农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建modern architecture筑标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算preliminary estimate 承包商constructor, contractor 现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume 货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume 透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度d egree of illumination亮度brightness日照s unshine天然采光natural lighting光强l ight intensity侧光s ide light顶光top light眩光g laze方位角azimuth辐射r adiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点d ew point隔汽v apor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm) 设计经理designmanager 首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer 土木工程师civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician drafting 制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification 采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section 横剖面cross (transverse) section 立面elevation 正立面front elevation 透视图perspective drawing 侧立面side elevation 背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail 节点号detail no. 首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图standarddrawing ．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding 序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line 中心线center line 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangent line 尺寸线dimension line 园形round 环形annular 方形square 矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension 外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径i nside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量q uantity百分比percentage净空c learance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨c lear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间b ay进深depth单跨single span双跨d ouble span多跨multi-span标高e levation, level绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher 欢迎您的光临， word文档下载后可以修改编辑。

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classical order 古典柱式Client 甲方coat room衣帽间,cloak room行李寄存处coffee 咖啡厅color match 配色color system 色彩系统common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard house 庭院式住宅Dentil 齿饰department 部门Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务Detail 大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室Dormer 天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸Eave 屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Exchange 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment 外廊式公寓FAR 容积率Final Design 最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor 楼层Frieze 横条frontage 屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery 画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design 竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly 老年公寓Illustrative Site Plan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image 意向图片Incoming 收到independent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室内装饰Interior 室内International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer 主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for industrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划landmark 地标Landscape Analysis Diagram 景观分析图Landscape Design 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map 区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette 两层独立公寓mannerism 手法主义Massing model 体块模型Master Plan 总平面图Material 材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism 新陈代谢主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company 模型公司Model 模型Modeling 建模modernism 现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin 门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格neoclassicism 新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing home 养老院office building 办公建筑Office Complex 办公综合体one-story house, bungalow 平房open space 开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning 总规划平面图overhang 骑楼Overhang 突起Pane 窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan 平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block 点式住宅post-modernism 后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant 项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale 项目规模Project Schedule 项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius 半径reading room 阅览室reception 前台，接待Red Line 用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑Rendering Company 效果图公司Rendering 手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space 休息空间revivalism 复古主义Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation 卫生设施Sash 窗扇Section 剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo 现场照片skip-floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block 板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy 电子文件solar building 太阳能建筑space configuration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study 书房sub-basement 半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标telephone exchange room 电话总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet 厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area 总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architecture 乡土建筑Vertical 垂直的villa 别墅VIP Room 贵宾室wall unit, case unit 壁柜washroom 卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet 女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet 镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter 女儿墙天沟。

建筑常用英语词汇

leveling screed找平层washbowl 洗脸盆一般用basinweld 焊接valve 阀vehicular 车的，车辆的verification 确认vestibule 前厅，门廊，前室 elev vestibule 电梯厅vintage 古董的vinyl 乙烯基uses 用地性质urinal 小便器tenant 出租tender 投标tentative 试验性的，暂定的，假设terminology 术语thermal 热的，热工的tile 瓦toilet 大便器，厕所topographic 地志的，地形的tracing 描图transformer 变压器transom 横向构件，横杆tray 托盘，托架 cable tray线缆吊架tread 踏步trench 管沟，沟渠schedule 表单，日程安排 schedule of rates 单价表screed 找平seamless 无缝secondary 次要的 secondary beam次梁seismic 地震的self-explanatory 意义自明的sepia 二底图，硫酸纸图sewage 污水share 股份 hold controlling share 拥有控股权shoring 支柱，斜撑柱shutter 卷帘signage 标牌silicone 硅胶slab 楼板，厚板sleeve 套管soffit 拱腹soiled 污染的SOP 标准作业程序 Standard Operation Procedure specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范squat 蹲 squatting 蹲厕stain 染色statutory 法定的，依照法规的steward 膳食员，服务员stiffener 硬化剂，强化剂storey 楼层 storey height 层高strutting 支撑submission 递交（报告书）subsidize 资助substation 变电所substitution 替代，替换sufficient 充分的sump 污水井supply 供给，补充 supply fan room 进风机房suppression 压制，抑制synthetic 合成的，人造的railing 扶手，栏杆ramp 坡道rebar 螺纹钢筋，钢筋reclaimation 回收rectify 纠正reel （一）盘，旋转 hose reel 软管卷盘refuge 避难所 refuge storey 避难层reimburse 偿还render 抹灰resilient 弹性retail 零售revise 修正，修改riser 踏步侧板robust 坚固的rosewood 红木（紫檀、黑檀）等rough 粗糙的 rough surface毛面rust 生锈 rust-proof不生锈的padding 填充paging 寻呼panic 惊慌 panic device 逃生门推杆锁pantry 配餐室panorama 全景画parapet 女儿墙partition 分隔，隔开patch 补丁 patch fitting 玻璃门夹perusal 精读，熟读PI 工程指令 project instructionpilaster 壁柱pile 桩 bored piles 钻孔灌注桩pit 坑 elevation pit 电梯坑planning bureau 规划局plateau 高原potential 有可能的platform 月台plinth 柱基plumbing 卫生管道pocket 盒子，口袋 curtain pocket窗帘盒polyesterporte-cochere 雨棚portion 部分potable 可饮用的 portable water 饮用水preaction 预作用 preaction valve room 预作用阀室precedent 惯例的preliminary 预审的，初步的prestigious 受人尊敬的，有名望的print 打印稿promenade 步行区，步行道propose 建议provision 提供，预备pump 泵 pumping plant room 泵机房obstruction 阻挡，妨碍negotiate 商议，协商maintenance 维护，保养，检修间maneuver 机动 maneuver space 机动停车位，回车场地matchline 拼接线membrane 膜merit 优点，价值meter 计量器 meter room 表房mezzanine 夹层mould 发霉mullion （窗）竖棂multifunction 多功能的 multifunction hall 多功能厅municipal 市的 municipal traffic department 市交通管理部门laminated 层状，片状 laminated glass夹胶玻璃Lands Department 房地局lateral 横向的，侧向的leaf 门页，门扇legend 图例lever 杠杆 lever handle 门把手liaise 保持联系 liaise withlightning 闪电 lightning installation 避雷设备lining 衬里lobbyette 大堂座席区大堂中供人坐的区域lockcase 门锁louvre 挡板，百页，遮阳板同louverjamb 门侧柱immobile 固定式的 immobile substation 固定式电站implementation 执行indemnity 赔款，补偿inevitably 不可避免的infrastructural project 基建项目ingress 入口inspect 检查instruction 指示，说明insulation 绝缘，隔绝 insulated glass 中空玻璃intact 完好的，原样的intake （管道的）入口，引入的量intent 目的ironmongery 五金门窗五金ivory 象牙handicap 无障碍handle 把手 pull handle 门拉手hectare 公顷 h.a.hinge 合页hoarding 临时围墙homogeneous 同类的，相似的HVAC 采暖通风及空调Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioninghydrant 消火栓garbage 垃圾gasket 衬垫，垫圈geotechnical 地质的，土工的GFA 总楼面面积 Gross Floor Areaglaze 上釉，装玻璃GMS 镀锌钢板gradient 倾斜的granite 花岗岩granolithic 人造石gravity arm door selector 顺序器用来让双扇门按顺序闭合grease 油脂 grease trap 隔油greenery 绿化grout 填缝gypsum 石膏 gypsum board wall石膏板墙F&B 餐饮 Food & BeverageF.S 消防设备 Fire Services fire services plant room 消防机房FAL 新风百叶 Fresh Air LouvreFCU 风机盘管 fan coil unitfeasible （技术上）可能FFL 楼面完成面 Floor Finishing Linefiltration 过滤 water treatment and filtration 水处理及过滤finalize 定案fire fighting vehicle 消防车florist 花匠flute 凹槽FOH 前勤 Front of House，酒店接待、客房等部门footing 基础forgo 放弃formal 正式的formwork 模板foulfoundation 基础foyer 门斗即"风除室"FRP 耐火时效 Fire ProofFSD 消防部门 Fire Services DepartmentFYI 供参考 For Your Informationearthing 接地 earthing installation 接地装置ebony 黑檀木，乌木efficiency 效率，经济egress 出口embroidery 刺绣，绣花emulsion 乳状的enclosure 围合，包裹endeavour 尽力，努力endorse 签署，认可escalator 自动扶梯estimate 评估 invest estimate 投资评估EVA 消防通道 Emergency Vehicle Accessexcavation 挖掘executive 行政 Executive Suite 行政套房 executive summary技术经济指标exemption 豁免exhaust 排气 exhaust fan room 排风机房exposed corners 阳角extinguisher 灭火器 extinguish 熄灭，压制extract 榨取 smoke extract fan room 排烟机房décor 装修装饰deduct 扣除defect 缺陷，脱离deficiency 缺乏，缺点，不足之处demarcation 分界线deviation 背离dim 暗淡 dimmer 减光器，调光器disaster 灾害discrepancy 差异，矛盾disinfection 消毒distribution 分配domestic 驯服的，国内的dope 涂料drainage 污水排水drapery 帷幔draughtsman 制图员drop-off 下客区dumb waiter 小型升降送货机duty 责任，职责，关税 duty room 值班室 duty free 免税店heavy duty hinge重型合页cafeteria 咖啡厅calorifier 水加热器，热发生器carriageway 车行道carry out 履行，执行cast 浇铸 cast stone 仿石粉刷 cast iron 铸铁cater 准备cavity 空腔cement 水泥粘合剂ceramic 陶器CGA 建筑面积 Construction Gross Areachandelier 吊灯chw pump & heat exchange 热交换机房cill 门槛又作sillcivil 民用的cladding 覆层，特指不透明的外墙挂板 clad 覆盖client 客户，委托人COB 下班 close of businesscollate 校对colleague 同事color-fast 退色communication center room 通讯中心机房complication 编辑compressor room 空气压缩机房concierge 行李接待台，看门人，门房酒店托寄行李的柜台concourse 中央广场conformance 顺应consent 赞同，允许consultant 顾问content 成分content 目录，内容contractor 承包商，承建商，施工队coordinate 坐标corbel 翅托corridor 走道corrosion 腐蚀coverage 覆盖率crane 起重机criteria 标准，规范curb 止水墩同kerbcurved 倒弧角，弯曲的balustrade 栏杆banquet 宴会beige 米色berm 路肩，护道bid 出价，投标BOH 后勤酒店后勤服务等部门boiler 锅炉boundary 边界 boundary line 红线 of land; of road boutique 时装店building line 建筑控制线即建筑退界的线accessories 辅助用房accurate 精确achromatic 无色的acoustic 声学的，音响学的acquire 获得address 演讲，致词AFFL 地面以上 Above FFLaforesaid 前述的，刚才讲的AHU 空调机房airtight 气密的 airtight passage 密闭通道appropriate 适当的，正确的approval 正式批准assemble 集合，装配attendant 服务员 room attendantauthority 官方，当局方案scheme, draft仰视图worm's eyeview鸟瞰图bird's eyeview施工图working drawing详图detail drawing说明explanatory text技术指标development schedule田地条件lease conditions田地面积site area容积率plot ratio覆盖率site coverage绿化率landscaping ratio绿化面积landscaping area停车位carparking, carparking plot草图sketch扩初enlarged preliminary表现图presentation drawing轴测图 axonomitric drawing全景图 panoramic view透视图perspective plan, perspective drawing。

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classical order 古典柱式Client 甲方coat room衣帽间,cloak room行李寄存处coffee 咖啡厅color match 配色color system 色彩系统common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰department 部门Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务Detail 大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室Dormer 天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸Eave 屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Exchange 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment 外廊式公寓 FAR 容积率Final Design 最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor 楼层Frieze 横条frontage 屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery 画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design 竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly 老年公寓 Illustrative Site Plan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image 意向图片Incoming 收到independent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室内装饰Interior 室内International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer 主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for industrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划landmark 地标Landscape Analysis Diagram 景观分析图Landscape Design 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map 区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette 两层独立公寓mannerism 手法主义Massing model 体块模型Master Plan 总平面图Material 材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism 新陈代谢主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company 模型公司Model 模型Modeling 建模modernism 现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin 门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格neoclassicism 新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing home 养老院office building 办公建筑Office Complex 办公综合体one-story house, bungalow 平房 open space 开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning 总规划平面图overhang 骑楼Overhang 突起Pane 窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan 平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block 点式住宅post-modernism 后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant 项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale 项目规模Project Schedule 项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius 半径reading room 阅览室reception 前台，接待Red Line 用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company 效果图公司Rendering 手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space 休息空间revivalism 复古主义Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation 卫生设施Sash 窗扇Section 剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo 现场照片skip-floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block 板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy 电子文件solar building 太阳能建筑space configuration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study 书房sub-basement 半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标telephone exchange room 电话总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet 厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area 总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architecture 乡土建筑 Vertical 垂直的villa 别墅VIP Room 贵宾室wall unit, case unit 壁柜washroom 卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet 女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet 镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter 女儿墙天沟。

常用建筑工程英语词汇

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建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房⼦ house摩天⼤楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica⼤教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower⼗层办公⼤楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开⼯许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三⾯图 elevation设计图 plan⽐例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖⼟,掘⼟ excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚⼿架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中⼼线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡⼝ beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重⽪ double-skin⽔平⽅向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝⾓变形 welding line angular distortion⽔平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封⾯ flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表⾯锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压⼒容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量⽅法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing⾓钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装⽴柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向⼼斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环⼝ collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中⼼⽀架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system。

建筑专业英语词汇整理大全模板

建筑专业英语词汇整理大全常用景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARDHOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARDHOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial controlestimate批准控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct materialcost设备费用/设备购置费用：equipment cost/purchased cost ofequipment散装材料费用/散装材料购置费用：bulk materialcost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulkmaterials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivityfactor/productivity ratio修正人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监视费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontractcost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车效劳费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit效劳酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency根本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change 认可用户变更：approved client change待定用户变更：pending client change工程变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation工程费用汇总报告：project cost summary report工程实施费用状态报告：project operation cost statusreport总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、根底设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design ) 以物质环境质量为根本点，以优良环境是人根本权利与需要为前提土地利用规划。

常用建筑工程英语词汇

★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《常⽤建筑⼯程英语词汇》，供⼤家参考。

更多内容请看本站频道。

建筑专业英语词汇

●房屋各部分 Parts of house屋面 roof屋脊 ridge坡屋顶 pitched roof单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-toroof人字屋顶 gable roof四坡顶 hipped roof屋面排水沟 valley卷材防水屋面 membrane roof找平层 screed-coat防水层 damp-proof course 泛水 flashing屋顶层 garret阁楼 penthouse, loft,attic天台 roof-deck晒台 drying stage组合烟囱 chimney stack屋檐 eave屋面排水 roofing drainage檐沟，明沟 gutter水落管 down-pipe, downspout雨棚 canopy, awning柱廊 colonnade走廊 corridor中庭 atrium山墙 gable女儿墙 parapet山花 pediment隅石砌 quoins阳台 balcony, veranda阳台栏杆 balustrade阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister平台 terrace台阶 steps梯子 ladder梯级 step楼梯 staircase(＝step)楼梯踏步平板 tread楼梯踏步竖板 riser楼梯休息平台 landing直角转弯平台quarter-space landing梯宽 run of stair梯高 rise of stair楼梯扶手 rail, railing回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole踏步突沿 nosing窗子 window百叶窗 blinds, louvers旋转窗 balance window平开窗，窗叶 casement窗扇 sash中旋窗 awning window上下推拉窗 double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory门窗亮子 transom窗框 window frame窗台 sill，cill采光顶 sunroof天窗 sunlight老虎窗 dormer-window通风窗 ventlight落地窗 French window墙壁 wall承重墙 bearing wall隔间 partition空心墙 cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙 shear panel墙裙 wainscot窗间墙 pier幕墙 curtain wall电梯 elevator, lift自动扶梯 escalator地板，楼面 floor夹层楼面 entresol，mezzanine楼座 balcony楼板 slab天花板 ceiling壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate地下室 basement防火 fire-cut防火门 fire door耐热涂料heat-resistingpaints绝热 heat insulation门槛 head-rail, sill柱子 column，post，pillar柱头 column cap, head斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary梁 beam基础梁 grade beam钢板梁 plate girder工字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol,head椽子 purlin基础 foundation碎石垫层 hard core混凝土地基concretefoundation基座、柱础 pedestal独立基础 isolated footing放大基础 spreading footing条形基础 strip footing筏式基础 mat foundation浮筏基础floatingfoundation沉箱基础 caisson化粪池 cesspool, septictank伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge散水 wash, apron披水板 weathering-board桁架 truss组合桁架 composite truss框架 framework模板 formwork拱券 arch穹顶 dome平拱 flat arch筒拱 vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶 concha瓦 shingle, tile砖 brick瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃砖 glass blocks大理石 marble花岗岩 granite水磨石 terrazzo砌块 masonry混凝土 concrete预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢筋 steel reinforcement水泥 cement抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco熟石灰hydrate of lime,slaked-lime砂浆 mortar抹灰层 floated coat饰面 finish木砖grounds, timberbrick石膏 gypsum石膏板 plaster slab夹胶玻璃 plyglass胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚手架 scaffolding悬臂 cantilever叠涩，牛腿 corbel遮阳 sun shading●制图与构图用语草图 sketch, draft图纸 drawing施工图 working drawings工程 project方案 plan总图 grid总平面 site平面 floor立面 elevation正立面 facade剖面 section详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer比例尺 scale=透视图，表现图 rendering透视 perspective轴测isometricperspectiveAxonometricprojection轴线 axis建筑面积floor area,architecture area相对标高relativeelevation/level层高，净空 headroom, headway室内 interior室外 exterior室内装修interior decoration装饰 ornament广场 square, plaza, publicsquare流线 circulation解构 deconstruction空间 space, spatial比例 proportion统一 unity均衡 balance协调 harmony尺度 scale韵律 rhythm风格 style功能 function关系 relationship●房屋 House高层建筑 high-rise building社区 housing complex家舍 house茅舍 cottage平房one-story house，bungalow，plain-house二楼 two-story house公寓(建筑) apartment house公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)别墅 villa花园洋房 garden house寄宿舍 dormitory(美)供膳出租房间 board and lodging出租房间 room for rent(美)乡村旅舍 country inn供膳寄宿舍 boardinghouse大厦 mansions, edifice大楼 building预制装配式房屋pre-fabricate house小木屋 shack一个单元 one unit车库 garage报告厅 auditorium, lecturehall多功能厅 multi-use hall阅览室browsing room, reading room茶室 refreshment room操作间 cab, utility room●居住 Dwelling套房 suit主人套房 master suit门厅，前厅 lobby大厅 hall, main hall过厅 gallery起居间 living RM，family RM 聚会厅 gathering RM，keeping RM 休息厅 lounge, sitting RM 客厅 parlor 衣帽间 cloakroom更衣、衣橱间 walk-in-closet, 厨房 kitchen餐厅 dinning room早餐厅nook, breakfastroom食品、餐具间 pantry, butlery浴室，洗手间 bathroom盥洗室 toilet room卫生间 water closet,.前室，门厅 foyer寝室，卧房 bedroom主人房 master bedroom书斋，书房 study, library工作室，画室 studio私室，书斋 den化妆室 boudoir, dressingRM, powder RM婴儿室 nursery客房 guestroom壁厨 closet, ambry洗衣间 laundry room地窖 cellar储藏室 storage健身房 exercise RM服务入口 service entry换鞋处 mud room游艺室 games room活动室 activities room音乐室 music alcove工人房 maid bedroom台球室 billiards room温室 greenhouse●家具 Furniture方桌 square table圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table伸缩桌 extension table小桌 side table凳子 stool有肘的椅子 armchair摇椅，安乐椅 rocking chair藤椅 rattan chair塑料椅 plastic chair帆布椅 deck chair折椅 folding chair沙发 sofa长椅 couch桌子，餐桌 table玻璃桌子 glass table塑料桌子 acrylic table木制饭桌 wooden-table●庭院 Yard家宅院 messuage门廊 porch, covered porch敞廊 loggia前院 front yard(美)；forecourt中院(英) court yard后院 back-yard(美)侧院 quiet yard小庭院 garth天井 patio, patios, hypaethral花园 garden树篱 hedge围场 enclosure花架 arbor bower草坪 lawn花坛 flowerbed灌木 bush, brush撒水器 sprinkler假山 rockery亭子，阁楼 pavillion小径 path车道 driveway游泳池 pool围墙 fence●前门 Front door会发谐音钟声的门 door chime警报器 buzzer门铃 doorbell门环 doorknocker窥孔 peephole门把 knob门柱 doorjamb锁眼 keyhole转门 swinging door折门fold-away (accordion)door●冷暖气 Cooling and heating电风扇 electric fan煤气暖炉 gas heater (stove)石油暖炉keroseneheater(=stove)电暖炉electricheater(=stove)暖气片 panel heating散热器 radiator冷气机 air cooler空调机 air-conditioner中央暖气centralheating(system)局部暖气 space heating●几何名词直线 line曲线 curve圆弧 arc圆 circle椭圆 ellipse三角形 triangle正方形 square矩形 rectangle多边形 polygon螺旋线 spiral平行六面体 parallelepiped球体 sphere半球 hemisphere●相关专业名称结构 structure电气 electric work给排水 plumbing暖通 HVAC,Heating/Ventilation/AirCondition城市规划 city planning●其他GRC玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite)PVC聚氯乙烯建构 tectonic风格 style古典主义 Classicalism哥特复兴式 Gothic Revival巴洛克风格 Baroque洛可可 Rococo文艺复兴 Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格 Palladian新艺术运动 Art Nouveau理性主义 Rationalism折衷主义 Eclecticism粗野主义 Brutalism风格主义 Mannerism构成主义 Constructivism国际主义风格International Style功能主义 Functionalism表现主义 Expressionism现代主义 Modernism新古典主义 Neo-Classicism可持续建筑Sustainable Architecture。

建筑常用英语词汇

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a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。