中外名著综合阅读赏析
文学名著导读与赏析 - 教案
文学名著导读与赏析教案一、引言1.1文学名著的重要性1.1.1文学名著是文化的精髓，代表了一个时代的思想与艺术成就。
1.1.2通过阅读文学名著，学生可以拓宽视野，提高人文素养。
1.1.3文学名著的学习有助于培养学生的批判性思维和审美能力。
1.1.4文学名著是语言学习的宝库，可以提升学生的语言表达和写作技巧。
1.2教学目的1.2.1培养学生对文学名著的兴趣和阅读习惯。
1.2.2使学生掌握文学名著的基本知识和分析方法。
1.2.3提高学生的文学鉴赏能力和批判性思维能力。
1.2.4增强学生的文化自觉和自信，传承优秀文化。
1.3教学方法1.3.1采用讲授法、讨论法和实践法相结合的教学方式。
1.3.2利用多媒体教学手段，如电影、音频等，增强教学效果。
1.3.3鼓励学生自主阅读和小组合作，培养学生的自主学习能力。
1.3.4组织文学名著读书会，分享阅读心得，促进学生间的交流。
二、知识点讲解2.1文学名著的定义与分类2.1.1文学名著是指具有较高艺术价值和影响力的文学作品。
2.1.2文学名著可以分为小说、诗歌、戏剧和散文四大类。
2.1.3每一类文学名著都有其独特的艺术特征和表现手法。
2.1.4文学名著的选择要考虑作品的艺术价值、历史影响和现实意义。
2.2文学名著的阅读方法2.2.1阅读文学名著要注重整体感知，把握作品的主题和情感。
2.2.2注意作品的语言风格和修辞手法，体会作者的艺术特色。
2.2.3分析作品中的人物形象和情节结构，理解作者的创作意图。
2.2.4结合作品的时代背景和作者的个人经历，深入理解作品的意义。
2.3文学名著的鉴赏技巧2.3.1鉴赏文学名著要注重作品的艺术形式和审美价值。
2.3.2从作品的主题思想、人物塑造、情节安排等方面进行综合评价。
2.3.3比较不同作品的风格和技巧，发现作品的独特之处。
2.3.4结合自己的阅读体验和审美趣味，提出自己的见解和评价。
三、教学内容3.1中国古代文学名著导读3.1.1选取《红楼梦》、《西游记》等经典作品进行导读。
中外名著赏析论文
2010—2011学年第一学期《中外名著赏析》课程期末论文题目：《雾都孤儿》赏析学生姓名：***学号： **********院部：商务学院专业：国际经济与贸易年级： 08-(5)完成日期： 2010 年 12 月 20日《雾都孤儿》赏析《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯的第一部伟大的社会小说，在世界文学史上占有重要位置。
小说主要反映刚刚通过了济贫法的英国社会最底层生活。
作者在创作上爱憎分明，形象生动的特点也得到了很充分的体现。
他笔下的人物富有鲜明的个性，整个作品有着强烈的感染力。
狄更斯堪称一位杰出的语言大师，擅长运用讽刺、幽默和夸张的手法，他笔下的人物风貌和语言风格富有浓厚的浪漫主义特色。
这部作品的主角奥立佛是个孤儿，在贫民救济院里长大，一直受到别人的歧视。
因为不堪虐待而逃到伦敦，误入贼窝，受骂挨打，成长过程中不知吃了多少苦头。
虽然在这样的环境中成长，但奥里佛有一颗善良的心，不管受多少苦，他不愿做坏事的决心是最大的。
他受恩于人，永远也忘不掉感谢恩主。
虽然他受到一些好心人的同情并收养，如布朗鲁先生，梅里太太，但盗贼集团里的人仍不放过他，而他的同父异母的哥哥也想致他于死地。
奥立佛的命运是悲惨的，但他又受到好心人的帮助，查明了他的身世，并获得了遗产。
他的命运最终得到了改变，可望成为一名对社会有用的人。
这部作品在开头就写了奥里佛在贫民救济院的情况，狄更斯在描写贫民院的生活情况时用了极其讽刺的手法：“每个孩子有一碗薄粥，一点也不能增多，只有遇到重要的公共节日，除一碗粥外才能增加二又四分之一盎司的面包。
他们吃过的粥碗从来不需要洗，孩子们总是用调羹刮碗里的残汁，一直刮到碗锃明烁亮。
刮碗这件事完成之后，他们坐在那里眼睁睁地盯住大铜锅，仿佛他们能够把一块块灶砖都吞下去。
这是他们还穷凶极恶地舔着自己地手指头，巴望着有几滴溅过来地粥星儿。
”从中可以看出那些孤儿的生活是多么的贫困，整天都处在饥饿状态中，无望地舔着自己的小指头，巴望着溅过来的粥星儿。
初中语文名著赏析技巧(含学习方法技巧、例题示范教学方法)
初中语文名著赏析技巧第一篇范文在初中语文的教学过程中，名著赏析是一个重要的环节。
它不仅有助于提高学生的文学素养，还能培养学生的审美情趣和批判性思维能力。
本文将从以下几个方面探讨初中语文名著赏析的技巧。
一、了解作者和作品背景在赏析名著之前，学生首先要了解作者的生平和创作背景，这有助于更好地理解作品的主题和内涵。
例如，鲁迅的《呐喊》是在新文化运动背景下创作的，反映了当时社会的种种矛盾和问题。
通过了解这些背景信息，学生可以更深入地理解作品。
二、细读文本，品味语言在阅读名著时，学生应细读文本，品味语言，从而体会作者的写作技巧。
例如，朱自清的《荷塘月色》中，作者运用了丰富的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，形象地描绘了荷塘月色的美景。
学生在阅读时，可以关注这些语言特点，从而提高自己的写作水平。
三、分析人物形象名著中的人物形象生动鲜明，是作品的重要组成部分。
学生在赏析名著时，要关注人物形象的塑造，分析他们的性格特点和命运轨迹。
例如，在《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉、林黛玉等人物形象栩栩如生，通过分析这些人物形象，学生可以更好地理解作品的内涵。
四、探讨作品主题每一部名著都有其独特的主题，学生在赏析时要关注作品的主题思想。
例如，鲁迅的《狂人日记》揭示了封建礼教的吃人本质，对旧社会进行了深刻批判。
学生在探讨作品主题时，要结合时代背景和个人感悟，从而提高自己的审美情趣。
五、批判性思维在名著赏析过程中，学生要运用批判性思维，对作品进行客观评价。
例如，对于《红楼梦》这部作品，学生可以探讨其艺术价值，分析其在文学史上的地位。
同时，学生还可以从自己的角度出发，提出对作品的看法和建议。
六、感悟与启示在阅读名著时，学生要关注作品给自己带来的感悟和启示。
例如，从《哈利·波特》系列中，我们可以学到勇敢、友谊和坚持等品质。
通过分享自己的感悟，学生可以与他人交流，共同提高。
总之，初中语文名著赏析技巧包括了解作者和作品背景、细读文本、分析人物形象、探讨作品主题、运用批判性思维以及感悟与启示。
名著美文节选阅读赏析：《芒果街上的小屋》
名著美文节选阅读赏析：《芒果街上的小屋》《芒果街上的小屋》一本优美纯净的小书，一本“诗小说”。
由几十个短篇组成，语言清澈如流水，点缀着零落的韵脚和新奇的譬喻，如一首首长歌短调，各自成韵，又彼此钩连，汇聚出一个清晰世界，各样杂沓人生。
所有的讲述都归于一个叙述中心：居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎。
生就对弱的同情心和对美的感觉力，她用清澈的眼打量周围的世界，用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、沧桑、生命的美好与不易和年轻的热望与梦想，梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由和协助别人的水平。
HairsEverybody in our family has different hair. My Papa"shair is like a broom, all up in the air. And me, my hair is lazy. It never obeys barrettes or bands. Carlos" hair isthick and straight. He doesn"t need to comb it. Nenny"s hairis slippery--slides out of your hand. And Kiki, who is the youngest, has hair like fur.But my mother"s hair, my mother"s hair, like little rosettes, like little candy circles all curly and pretty because she pinned it in pincurls all day, sweet to put your nose into when she is holding you, holding you and you feel safe, is the warm smell of bread before you bake it, is the smell when she makes room for you on her side of the bedstill warm with her skin, and you sleep near her, the rain outside falling and Papa snoring. The snoring, the rain, and Mama's hair that smells like bread.头发我们家里每个人的头发都不一样。
经典英文名著阅读赏析-《飘》节选
经典英文名著阅读赏析-《飘》节选★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《经典英文名著阅读赏析-《飘》节选》，供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
THE WAR went on, successfully for the most part, but people had stopped saying “One more victory and the war is over,” just as they had stopped saying the Yankees were cowards. It was obvious to all now that the Yankees were far from cowardly and that it would take more than one victory to conquer them. However, there were the Confederate victoriesin Tennessee scored by General Morgan and General Forrest and the triumph at the Second Battle of Bull Run hung up like visible Yankee scalps to gloat over. But there was a heavy price on these scalps. The hospitals and homes of Atlanta were overflowing with the sick and wounded, and more and more women were appearing in black. The monotonous rows of soldiers’ graves at Oakland Cemetery stretched longer every day.Confederate money had dropped alarmingly and the price of food and clothing had risen accordingly. The commissary was laying such heavy levies on foodstuffs that the tables of Atlanta were beginning to suffer. White flour was scarce and so expensive that corn bread was universal instead of biscuits, rolls and waffles. The butcher shops carried almost no beef and very little mutton, and that mutton cost so much only the rich could afford it. However there was still plenty of hog meat, as well as chickens and vegetables.The Yankee blockade about the Confederate ports had tightened, and luxuries such as tea, coffee, silks, whalebonestays, colognes, fashion magazines and books were scarce and dear. Even the cheapest cotton goods had skyrocketed in price and ladies were regretfully making their old dresses do another season. Looms that had gathered dust for years had been brought down from attics, and there were webs of homespun to be found in nearly every parlor. Everyone, soldiers, civilians, women, children and negroes, began to wear homespun. Gray, as the color of the Confederate uniform, practically disappeared and homespun of a butternut shade took its place.Already the hospitals were worrying about the scarcity of quinine, calomel, opium, chloroform and iodine. Linen and cotton bandages were too precious now to be thrown away when used, and every lady who nursed at the hospitals brought home baskets of bloody strips to be washed and ironed and returned for use on other sufferers.But to Scarlett, newly emerged from the chrysalis of widowhood, all the war meant was a time of gaiety and excitement. Even the small privations of clothing and food did not annoy her, so happy was she to be in the world again.When she thought of the dull times of the past year, with the days going by one very much like another, life seemed to have quickened to an incredible speed. Every day dawned as an exciting adventure, a day in which she would meet new men who would ask to call on her, tell her how pretty she was, and how it was a privilege to fight and, perhaps, to die for her. She could and did love Ashley with the last breath in her body, but that did not prevent her from inveigling other men into asking to marry her.The ever-present war in the background lent a pleasant informality to social relations, an informality which older people viewed with alarm. Mothers found strange men calling on their daughters, men who came without letters of introduction and whose antecedents were unknown. To their horror, mothers found their daughters holding hands with these men. Mrs. Merriwether, who had never kissed her husband until after the wedding ceremony, could scarcely believe her eyes when she caught Maybelle kissing the little Zouave, René Picard, and her consternation was even greater when Maybelle refused to be ashamed. Even the fact that René immediately asked for her hand did not improve matters. Mrs. Merriwether felt that the South was heading for a complete moral collapse and frequently said so. Other mothers concurred heartily with her and blamed it on the war.But men who expected to die within a week or a month could not wait a year before they begged to call a girl by her first name, with “Miss,” of course, preceding it. Nor would they go through the formal and protracted courtships which good manners had prescribed before the war. They were likely to propose in three or four months. And girls who knew very well that a lady always refused a gentleman the first three times he proposed rushed headlong to accept the first time.This informality made the war a lot of fun for Scarlett. Except for the messy business of nursing and the bore of bandage rolling, she did not care if the war lasted forever. In fact, she could endure the hospital with equanimity now because it was a perfect happy hunting ground. The helpless wounded succumbed to her charms without a struggle. Renewtheir bandages, wash their faces, pat up their pillows and fan them, and they fell in love. Oh, it was Heaven after the last dreary year!Scarlett was back again where she had been before she married Charles and it was as if she had never married him, never felt the shock of his death, never borne Wade. War and marriage and childbirth had passed over her without touching any deep chord within her and she was unchanged. She had a child but he was cared for so well by the others in the red brick house she could almost forget him. In her mind and heart, she was Scarlett O’Hara again, the belle of the County. Her thoughts and activities were the same as they had been in the old days, but the field of her activities had widened immensely. Careless of the disapproval of AuntPitty’s friends, she behaved as she had behaved before her marriage, went to parties, danced, went riding with soldiers, flirted, did everything she had done as a girl, except stop wearing mourning. This she knew would be a straw that would break the backs of Pittypat and Melanie. She was as charming a widow as she had been a girl, pleasant when she had her own way, obliging as long as it did not discommode her, vain of her looks and her popularity.She was happy now where a few weeks before she had been miserable, happy with her beaux and their reassurances of her charm, as happy as she could be with Ashley married to Melanie and in danger. But somehow it was easier to bear the thought of Ashley belonging to some one else when he was far away. With the hundreds of miles stretching between Atlanta and Virginia, he sometimes seemed as much hers as Melanie’s.So the autumn months of 1862 went swiftly by with nursing, dancing, driving and bandage rolling taking up all the time she did not spend on brief visits to Tara. These visits were disappointing, for she had little opportunity for the long quiet talks with her mother to which she looked forward while in Atlanta, no time to sit by Ellen while she sewed, smelling the faint fragrance of lemon verbena sachet as her skirts rustled, feeling her soft hands on her cheek in a gentle caress.Ellen was thin and preoccupied now and on her feet from morning until long after the plantation was asleep. The demands of the Confederate commissary were growing heavier by the month, and hers was the task of making Tara produce. Even Gerald was busy, for the first time in many years, for hecould get no overseer to take Jonas Wilkerson’s place and he was riding his own acres. With Ellen too busy for more than a goodnight kiss and Gerald in the fields all day, Scarlett found Tara boring. Even her sisters were taken up with their own concerns. Suelle n had now come to an “understanding”with Frank Kennedy and sang “When This Cruel War Is Over” with an arch meaning Scarlett found well-nigh unendurable,and Carreen was too wrapped up in dreams of Brent Tarleton to be interesting company.Though Scarlett always went home to Tara with a happy heart, she was never sorry when the inevitable letters came from Pitty and Melanie, begging her to return. Ellen always sighed at these times, saddened by the thought of her oldest daughter and her only grandchild leaving her.“But I mustn’t be selfish and keep you here when you are needed to nurse in Atlanta,” she said. “Only—only, my darling, it seems that I never get the time to talk to you and to feel that you are my own little girl again before you are gone fro m me.”“I’m always your little girl,” Scarlett would say and bury her head upon Ellen’s breast, her guilt rising up to accuse her. She did not tell her mother that it was the dancing and the beaux which drew her back to Atlanta and not the service of the Confederacy. There were many things she kept from her mother these days. But, most of all, she kept secret the fact that Rhett Butler called frequently at Aunt Pittypat’s house.During the months that followed the bazaar, Rhett called whenever he was in town, taking Scarlett riding in his carriage, escorting her to danceables and bazaars and waiting outside the hospital to drive her home. She lost her fear of his betraying her secret, but there always lurked in the back of her mind the disquieting memory that he had seen her at her worst and knew the truth about Ashley. It was this knowledge that checked her tongue when he annoyed her. And he annoyed her frequently.He was in his mid-thirties, older than any beau she had ever had, and she was as helpless as a child to control and handle him as she had handled beaux nearer her own age. He always looked as if nothing had ever surprised him and much had amused him and, when he had gotten her into a speechless temper, she felt that she amused him more than anything in the world. Frequently she flared into open wrath under hisexpert baiting, for she had Gerald’s Irish temper along with the deceptive sweetness of face she had inherited from Ellen. Heretofore she had never bothered to control her temperexcept in Ellen’s presence. Now it was painful to have to choke back words for fear of his amused grin. If only hewould ever lose his temper too, then she would not feel at such a disadvantage.After tilts with him from which she seldom emerged the victor she vowed he was impossible, ill-bred and no gentleman and she would have nothing more to do with him. But sooner or later, he returned to Atlanta, called, presumably on Aunt Pitty, and presented Scarlett, with overdone gallantry, a box of bonbons he had brought her from Nassau. Or preempted aseat by her at a musicale or claimed her at a dance, and she was usually so amused by his bland impudence that she laughed and overlooked his past misdeeds until the next occurred.For all his exasperating qualities, she grew to look forward to his calls. There was something exciting about him that she could not analyze, something different from any man she had ever known. There was something breathtaking in the grace of his big body which made his very entrance into aroom like an abrupt physical impact, something in the impertinence and bland mockery of his dark eyes that challenged her spirit to subdue him.“It’s almost like I was in love with him!” she thought, bewildered. “But I’m not and I just can’t understand it.”But the exciting feeling persisted. When he came to call, his complete masculinity made Aunt Pitty’s well-bred and ladylike house seem small, pale and a trifle fusty. Scarlettwas not the only member of the household who reactedstrangely and unwillingly to his presence, for her kept Aunt Pitty in a flutter and a ferment.While Pitty knew Ellen would disapprove of his calls onher daughter, and knew also that the edict of Charleston banning him from polite society was not one to be lightly disregarded, she could no more resist his elaborate compliments and hand kissing than a fly can resist a honey pot. Moreover, he usually brought her some little gift from Nassau which he assured her he had purchased especially forher and blockaded in at risk of his life—papers of pins and needles, buttons, spools of silk thread and hairpins. It was almost impossible to obtain these small luxuries now—ladies were wearing hand-whittled wooden hairpins and coveringacrons with cloth for buttons—and Pitty lacked the moral stamina to refuse them. Besides, she had a childish love of surprise packages and could not resist opening his gifts. And, having once opened them, she did not feel that she couldrefuse them. Then, having accepted his gifts, she could not summon courage enough to tell him his reputation made it improper for him to call on three lone women who had no male protector. Aunt Pitty always felt that she needed a male protector when Rhett Butler was in the house.“I don’t know what it is about him,” she would sigh helplessly. “But—well, I think he’d be a nice, attractive man if I could just feel that—well, that deep down in his heart he respected women.”Since the return of her wedding ring, Melanie had feltthat Rhett was a gentleman of rare refinement and delicacyand she was shocked at this remark. He was unfailingly courteous to her, but she was a little timid with him,largely because she was shy with any man she had not known from childhood. Secretly she was very sorry for him, afeeling which would have amused him had he been aware of it. She was certain that some romantic sorrow had blighted hislife and made him hard and bitter, and she felt that what he needed was the love of a good woman. In all her shelteredlife she had never seen evil and could scarcely credit its existence, and when gossip whispered things about Rhett and the girl in Charleston she was shocked and unbelieving. And, instead of turning her against him, it only made her more timidly gracious toward him because of her indignation at what she fancied was a gross injustice done him.Scarlett silently agreed with Aunt Pitty. She, too, felt that he had no respect for any woman, unless perhaps for Melanie. She still felt unclothed every time his eyes ran up and down her figure. It was not that he ever said anything. Then she could have scorched him with hot words. It was the bold way his eyes looked out of his swarthy face with a displeasing air of insolence, as if all women were his property to be enjoyed in his own good time. Only with Melanie was this look absent. There was never that cool look of appraisal, never mockery in his eyes, when he looked at Melanie; and there was an especial note in his voice when he spoke to her, courteous, respectful, anxious to be of service.“I don’t see why you’re so much nicer to her than to me,” said Scarlett petulantly, one afternoon when Melanie and Pitty had retired to take their naps and she was alone with him.For an hour she had watched Rhett hold the yarn Melanie was winding for knitting, had noted the blank inscrutable expression when Melanie talked at length and with pride of Ashley and his promotion. Scarlett knew Rhett had no exalted opinion of Ashley and cared nothing at all about the factthat he had been made a major. Yet he made polite replies and murmured the correct things about Ashley’s gallantry.And if I so much as mention Ashley’s name, she hadthought irritably, he cocks his eyebrow up and smiles that nasty, knowing smile!“I’m much prettier than she is,” she continued, “andI don’t see why you’re nicer to her.”“Dare I hope that you are jealous?”“Oh, don’t presume!”“Another hope crushed. If I am ‘nicer’ to Mrs. Wilkes, it is because she deserves it. She is one of the very few kind, sincere and unselfish persons I have ever known. But perhaps you have failed to note these qualities. And moreover, for all her youth, she is one of the few great ladies I have ever been privileged to know.”“Do you mean to say you don’t think I’m a great lady, too?”“I thin k we agreed on the occasion of our first meeting that you were no lady at all.”“Oh, if you are going to be hateful and rude enough to bring that up again! How can you hold that bit of childish temper against me? That was so long ago and I’ve grown upsi nce then and I’d forget all about it if you weren’t always harping and hinting about it.”“I don’t think it was childish temper and I don’t believe you’ve changed. You are just as capable now as then of throwing vases if you don’t get your own way. But y ou usually get your way now. And so there’s no necessity for broken bric-a-brac.”“Oh, you are—I wish I was a man! I’d call you out and—”“And get killed for your pains. I can drill a dime at fifty yards. Better stick to your own weapons—dimples, vases and the like.”“You are just a rascal.”“Do you expect me to fly into a rage at that? I am sorry to disappoint you. You can’t make me mad by calling me names that are true. Certainly I’m a rascal, and why not? It’s a free country and a man may be a ra scal if he chooses. It’s only hypocrites like you, my dear lady, just as black at heart but trying to hide it, who become enraged when called by their right names.”She was helpless before his calm smile and his drawling remarks, for she had never before met anyone who was so completely impregnable. Her weapons of scorn, coldness and abuse blunted in her hands, for nothing she could say would shame him. It had been her experience that the liar was the hottest to defend his veracity, the coward his courage, theill-bred his gentlemanliness, and the cad his honor. But notRhett. He admitted everything and laughed and dared her tosay more.He came and went during these months, arriving unheralded and leaving without saying good-by. Scarlett never discovered just what business brought him to Atlanta, for few other blockaders found it necessary to come so far away from the coast. They landed their cargoes at Wilmington or Charleston, where they were met by swarms of merchants and speculatorsfrom all over the South who assembled to buy blockaded goodsat auction. It would have pleased her to think that he made these trips to see her, but even her abnormal vanity refusedto believe this. If he had ever once made love to her, seemed jealous of the other men who crowded about her, even tried to hold her hand or begged for a picture or a handkerchief to cherish, she would have thought triumphantly he had been caught by her charms. But he remained annoyingly unloverlike and, worst of all, seemed to see through all her maneuverings to bring him to his knees.Whenever he came to town, there was a feminine fluttering. Not only did the romantic aura of the dashing blockader hang about him but there was also the titillating element of the wicked and the forbidden. He had such a bad reputation! And every time the matrons of Atlanta gathered together to gossip, his reputation grew worse, which only made him all the more glamorous to the young girls. As most of them were quite innocent, they had heard little more than that he was “quite loose with women”—and exactly how a man went about the business of being “loose” they did not know. They alsoheard whispers that no girt was safe with him. With such a reputation, it was strange that he had never so much askissed the hand of an unmarried girl since he first appearedin Atlanta. But that only served to make him more mysterious and more exciting.Outside of the army heroes, he was the most talked-about man in Atlanta. Everyone knew in detail how he had been expelled from West Point for drunkenness and “somethingabout women.” That terrific scandal concerning theCharleston girl he had compromised and the brother he hadkilled was public property. Correspondence with Charleston friends elicited the further information that his father, a charming old gentleman with an iron will and a ramrod for a backbone, had cast him out without a penny when he was twenty and even stricken his name from the family Bible. After thathe had wandered to California in the gold rush of 1849 and thence to South America and Cuba, and the reports of his activities in these parts were none too savory. Scrapes about women, several shootings, gun running to the revolutionistsin Central America and, worst of all, professional gambling were included in his career, as Atlanta heard it.There was hardly a family in Georgia who could not own to their sorrow at least one male member or relative who gambled, losing money, houses, land and slaves. But that was different.A man could gamble himself to poverty and still be a gentleman, but a professional gambler could never be anything but an outcast.Had it not been for the upset conditions due to the war and his own services to the Confederate government, Rhett Butler would never have been received in Atlanta. But now, even the most strait laced felt that patriotism called uponthem to be more broad minded. The more sentimental were inclined to view that the black sheep of the Butler familyhad repented of his evil ways and was making an attempt to atone for his sins. So the ladies felt in duty bound tostretch a point, especially in the case of so intrepid a blockader. Everyone knew now that the fate of the Confederacy rested as much upon the skill of the blockade boats ineluding the Yankee fleet as it did upon the soldiers at the front.Rumor had it that Captain Butler was one of the bestpilots in the South and that he was reckless and utterly without nerves. Reared in Charleston, he knew every inlet, creek, shoal and rock of the Carolina coast near that port, and he was equally at home in the waters around Wilmington.He had never lost a boat or even been forced to dump a cargo. At the onset of the war, he had emerged from obscurity with enough money to buy a small swift boat and now, whenblockaded goods realized two thousand per cent on each cargo, he owned four boats. He had good pilots and paid them well, and they slid out of Charleston and Wilmington on dark nights, bearing cotton for Nassau, England and Canada. The cottonmills of England were standing idle and the workers were starving, and any blockader who could outwit the Yankee fleet could command his own price in Liverpool. Rhett’s boats were singularly lucky both in taking out cotton for the Confederacy and bringing in the war materials for which the South was desperate. Yes, the ladies felt they could forgive and forget a great many things for such a brave man.He was a dashing figure and one that people turned tolook at. He spent money freely, rode a wild black stallion,and wore clothes which were always the height of style and tailoring. The latter in itself was enough to attract attention to him, for the uniforms of the soldiers were dingy and worn now and the civilians, even when turned out in their best, showed skillful patching and darning. Scarlett thought she had never seen such elegant pants as he wore, fawn colored, shepherd’s plaid, and checked. As for his waistcoats, they were indescribably handsome, especially the white watered-silk one with tiny pink rosebuds embroidered on it. And he wore these garments with a still more elegant air as though unaware of their glory.There were few ladies who could resist his charms when he chose to exert them, and finally even Mrs. Merriwether unbent and invited him to Sunday dinner.Maybelle Merriwether was to marry her little Zouave when he got his next furlough, and she cried every time she thought of it, for she had set her heart on marrying in a white satin dress and there was no white satin in the Confederacy. Nor could she borrow a dress, for the satin wedding dresses of years past had all gone into the making of battle flags. Useless for the patriotic Mrs. Merriwether to upbraid her daughter and point out that homespun was the proper bridal attire for a Confederate bride. Maybelle wanted satin. She was willing, even proud to go without hairpins and buttons and nice shoes and candy and tea for the sake of the Cause, but she wanted a satin wedding dress.Rhett, hearing of this from Melanie, brought in from England yards and yards of gleaming white satin and a lace veil and presented them to her as a wedding gift. He did itin such a way that it was unthinkable to even mention paying him for them, and Maybelle was so delighted she almost kissed him. Mrs. Merriwether knew that so expensive a gift—and agift of clothing at that—was highly improper, but she could think of no way of refusing when Rhett told her in the most florid language that nothing was too good to deck the brideof one of our brave heroes. So Mrs. Merriwether invited himto dinner, feeling that this concession more than paid forthe gift.He not only brought Maybelle the satin but he was able to give excellent hints on the making of the wedding dress.Hoops in Paris were wider this season and skirts were shorter. They were no longer ruffled but were gathered up in scalloped festoons, showing braided petticoats beneath. He said, too, that he had seen no pantalets on the streets, so he imagined they were “out.” Afterwards, Mrs. Merriwether told Mrs. Elsing she feared that if she had given him any encouragement at all, he would have told her exactly what kind of drawers were being worn by Parisiennes.Had he been less obviously masculine, his ability torecall details of dresses, bonnets and coiffures would have been put down as the rankest effeminacy. The ladies alwaysfelt a little odd when they besieged him with questions about styles, but they did it nevertheless. They were as isolated from the world of fashion as shipwrecked mariners, for few books of fashion came through the blockade. For all they knew the ladies of France might be shaving their heads and wearing coonskin caps, so Rhett’s memory for furbel ows was an excellent substitute for Godey’s Lady’s Book. He could and did notice details so dear to feminine hearts, and after eachtrip abroad he could be found in the center of a group of ladies, telling that bonnets were smaller this year and perched higher, covering most of the top of the head, that plumes and not flowers were being used to trim them, that the Empress of France had abandoned the chignon for evening wear and had her hair piled almost on the top of her head, showing all of her ears, and that evening frocks were shockingly low again.For some months, he was the most popular and romantic figure the town knew, despite his previous reputation, despite the faint rumors that he was engaged not only in blockading but in speculating on foodstuffs, too. People who did not like him said that after every trip he made to Atlanta, prices jumped five dollars. But even with thisunder-cover gossip seeping about, he could have retained his popularity had he considered it worth retaining. Instead, it seemed as though, after trying the company of the staid and patriotic citizens and winning their respect and grudging liking, something perverse in him made him go out of his way to affront them and show them that his conduct had been only a masquerade and one which no longer amused him.It was as though he bore an impersonal contempt for everyone and everything in the South, the Confederacy in particular, and toot no pains to conceal it. It was his remarks about the Confederacy that made Atlanta look at him first in bewilderment, then coolly and then with hot rage. Even before 1862 passed into 1863, men were bowing to him with studied frigidity and women beginning to draw their daughters to their sides when he appeared at a gathering.He seemed to take pleasure not only in affronting the sincere and red-hot loyalties of Atlanta but in presenting himself in the worst possible light. When well-meaning people complimented him on his bravery in running the blockade, he blandly replied that he was always frightened when in danger, as frightened as were the brave boys at the front. Everyone knew there had never been a cowardly Confederate soldier and they found this statement peculiarly irritating. He always referred to the soldiers as “our brave boys” and “our heroes in gray” and did it in su ch a way as to convey the utmost in insult. When daring young ladies, hoping for a flirtation, thanked him for being one of the heroes who fought for them, he bowed and declared that such was not the case, for he would do the same thing for Yankee women if the same amount of money were involved.Since Scarlett’s first meeting with him in Atlanta on the night of the bazaar, he had talked with her in this manner, but now mere was a thinly veiled note of mockery in his conversations with everyone. When praised for his services to the Confederacy, he unfailingly replied that blockading was a business with him. If he could make as much money out of government contracts, he would say, picking out with his eyes those who had government contracts, then he would certainly abandon the hazards of blockading and take to selling shoddy cloth, sanded sugar, spoiled flour and rotten leather to the Confederacy.Most of his remarks were unanswerable, which made themall the worse. There had already been minor scandals about those holding government contracts. Letters from men at the front complained constantly of shoes that wore out in a week,。
中外名著赏析笔记
中外名著赏析笔记中外名著是世界文学的精华，代表着每个文明文化的高度。
中国有唐诗宋词，而欧美有伟大的莎士比亚等著名的作家。
这些名著以其伟大的影响力吸引了众多的读者。
赏读中外名著不仅能够让我们沉浸在它们优美的文学世界之中，也能让我们收获智慧，得到思想的提升。
因此，做一篇有关中外名著赏析的笔记对我们对文学的学习有着至关重要的意义。
首先，值得我们去赏读的泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》。
这部诗集以其庄严的文学语言和深刻的思想内容诠释了印度文化的精髓。
它将神话与现实相结合，将情感与伦理结合，充分展示了印度文化的多元性，而这些都是其他文化难以企及的。
另外，它更贴近现实生活，寓言多而深刻，心灵鸡汤色彩浓厚，给人以淡淡的快乐，让人更愿意放下身心的沉重，接受世间的滋润。
接下来，罗曼罗兰的《安妮日记》也是我们必须赏析的名著之一。
这部作品的特点是细腻的人物性格、深刻的人生观以及令人惊艳的文学语言。
它深刻揭示出人类丰富的心理活动，为我们展示了一副真实的生活画面，让我们不得不佩服罗兰的文学才华。
另外，《安妮日记》是一部欧洲文学史上的杰作，它能唤起一种犹如置身其中的感觉，为我们联想到一些深沉的人生观念，为我们提供一个研究跨文化差异的宝贵机会。
此外，也不能忘记我们要探讨的莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，它是莎士比亚戏剧之中最流行的名作，也是英国文学史上最具影响力的作品之一。
它以优美的文学语言及其深刻的社会和宗教意义刻画了英国社会的变迁，充分展示了英国文化的多元性。
它触及了人类生活的多个方面，比如人性、历史、社会制度等，它唤起了一种共鸣，充分表现了英国文化的特征，使我们有机会更多地接触到不同文化的美丽。
总之，中外名著的赏析是一项不容忽视的重要工作，它能让我们更多地了解不同的文化背景，探究不同的文学风格，提升我们的思考能力和鉴赏能力。
因此，借此机会，我们可以去欣赏留存至今的优秀文学名著，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
中外名著赏析
中外名著赏析导言语文作为一门重要的学科，对学生的阅读能力和思维能力有着重要的培养作用。
而中外名著的赏析是培养学生阅读兴趣和提升思辨能力的重要途径之一。
本文将从中外名著的不同角度进行赏析，帮助学生更好地理解和欣赏经典著作。
一、中外名著的历史背景与意义1.1 中外名著的历史背景中外名著的诞生都与当时的历史背景密切相关。
例如，中国古代四大名著《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《水浒传》和《三国演义》都反映了当时社会的风貌和人民的命运。
而外国名著如莎士比亚的戏剧作品《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》则反映了英国文艺复兴时期的社会风貌和人性的复杂。
1.2 中外名著的意义中外名著不仅仅是文学作品，更是对人类思想、情感和价值观的深入探索。
通过阅读名著，学生可以了解不同文化背景下的人性和社会现象，培养对人类共同问题的思考能力。
同时，名著也是文学艺术的杰作，通过欣赏名著，学生可以提高审美能力和文学鉴赏能力。
二、中外名著的主题与思想2.1 中外名著的主题中外名著的主题多种多样，涉及人性、社会、历史、爱情等方面。
例如，《红楼梦》以贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线，揭示了封建社会的虚伪和人性的复杂。
而莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》则以复仇为主题，探讨了人性中的善恶和道德观念。
2.2 中外名著的思想中外名著的思想深邃而丰富。
例如，《西游记》通过孙悟空等主要人物的奋斗历程，表达了对人性的关怀和对社会现象的批判。
而奥斯特洛夫斯基的《罪与罚》则探讨了犯罪与道德的关系，引发人们对善恶和正义的思考。
三、中外名著的文学风格与艺术手法3.1 中外名著的文学风格中外名著的文学风格多种多样，反映了不同作家的个性和创作风格。
例如，《红楼梦》以其细腻的描写和独特的抒情风格闻名于世。
而莎士比亚的作品则以其生动的对白和戏剧性的冲突吸引了无数读者。
3.2 中外名著的艺术手法中外名著的艺术手法丰富多样，充满了创新和想象力。
例如，《西游记》通过虚幻的仙界和各种神奇的生物，创造了一个奇幻的世界。
中外名著赏析
考试题型：1、判断题2、名词解释3、名作赏析，包括表达怎样的情感、作品的艺术特点4、简答，只回答要点、要有主语、如王勃的《滕王阁序》5、论述，要举例作品王实甫《西厢记》故事来源：1、唐朝元稹《莺莺传》传奇小说2、元代董解元《西厢记诸宫调》说唱文学主题：西厢记打破了元杂剧通例，反复描写崔莺莺与张生爱情与封建礼教的矛盾，以此揭露封建礼教和封建门阀制度对青年自由幸福的摧残，热情歌颂崔张二人悖逆封建礼教的大胆行为，正面提出“愿天下有情的都成了眷属”的主张，客观上起到了弘扬人性的作用，具有重大的社会意义。
艺术成就：1、人物刻画，个性鲜明，刻画有层次。
成功的心理描写2、结构上的突破，情节更加紧凑。
突破元杂剧一本四折的惯例，尝试运用两条冲突线交叉推进。
其中主线贯穿全剧，表现形式是婚姻爱情3、精湛的语言艺术，个性化、动作化，语言善于描绘景物、渲染气氛，创造出情景交融的画面，衬托人物的内心活动。
关汉卿元曲《窦娥冤》主题：该剧是关汉卿的代表作，也是元杂剧最杰出的作品。
从元社会的经济、社会、政治形态等方面，全方位地揭露了元代社会的暗无天日，展现了下层人民的生活画面，塑造了窦娥这一善良而又刚烈，富有牺牲精神和责任感的形象。
艺术成就：1、人物塑造：窦娥性格的多侧面，安分守己、与世无争、刚烈、善良、富有牺牲精神2、结构严谨：以高利贷为线索，把本不相干的人有序地连在一起，巧妙地设置关目，构成环环相扣的戏剧冲突，情节安排合理、结构严谨、无懈可击，是关剧结构的突出代表。
张若虚《春江花月夜》主题：第一部分写明月照耀下的春江花林景色以及诗人的联想和感慨第二部分写春江花月夜，游子思妇的离愁别恨艺术成就：1、诗情画意哲理水乳交融为空灵遥远，优美朦胧的意境，闺情题材却透出时代之音的回声2、颇为精致的结构，紧扣题目，随时间空间转换，展现既联系又变化的画面A、多视角写景：江——江潮连海、奔涌万里的雄阔辽远，月——随时间推移的情感变化B、多层次抒情：赞美自然之情——欣喜，人生哲理之思——惆怅，离愁别绪之怀——叹息3、声情和谐，内在情感热烈，但背景是宁静的春江花月夜，不能取大开大合，纵横变化的手法，章法须以整齐为主李清照《声声慢》主题：以残秋景色为衬托，倾诉出国土沦丧、夫死家破，饱经离乱和忧患生活的哀愁和沉痛。
中外文学名著赏析
中外文学名著赏析文学作品是人类智慧的结晶，是一座桥梁，将不同文化、不同世界连接在一起。
中外文学名著作为文学宝库中的瑰宝，给人们带来了深刻的思考和美妙的阅读体验。
本文将对几部经典的中外文学名著进行赏析，以期能够更加深入理解其中蕴含的深意。
《红楼梦》是一部中国古代小说巅峰之作，也是一部富有哲理的文学作品。
这部小说通过对贾府荣、宁两家的兴衰史进行描写，展现了封建社会的无情和家族的沉沦。
小说中的人物个性鲜明，结构复杂精妙。
贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等角色形象真实鲜活，内心世界丰富多样。
通过各种曲折的情节和细腻的描写，作者揭示了封建礼教对人性的禁锢和压抑。
读者可以通过对这些角色的观察和思考，思考人生的意义和封建道德规范的局限。
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的代表作之一。
该小说讲述了一个耄耋老人与大海进行搏斗的故事。
老人孤独而坚持不懈地与大海抗争，体现了人的顽强和勇敢。
小说中的描写深入细腻，充满了诗意和哲理。
作者通过老人的心理活动和与大自然的对话，探讨了人与自然、人与命运的关系。
这部小说饱含着生存之道和对生活的热爱，读者在阅读中可以感受到海明威深邃的思考和对人性的洞察。
《诗经》是我国古代文学的瑰宝之一。
它是一部诗歌总集，包括了多种风格和主题的歌谣、赋诗、颂诗等。
《诗经》以其独特的表现形式和丰富多样的内容成为了中国文化的重要组成部分。
这部作品以简洁明快的语言，描绘了古代人民的生活、思想和情感。
通过对《诗经》的赏析，读者可以感受到古人的智慧和情感，更加深入地了解中国古代文化和价值观念。
《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的经典之作。
这部小说以喜剧的手法展示了19世纪英国中上层社会的婚姻观念和阶级观念。
小说中的伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生是两位经典的角色，他们之间的爱情故事通过对社会习俗和个人价值观的冲突展示了人性的复杂和社会的弊端。
奥斯汀以机智和幽默的笔触，揭示了封建礼教和阶级观念对个人生活的束缚和限制。
黑布林名著-《绿野仙踪》阅读赏析
黑布林名著《绿野仙踪》阅读赏析一、作者简介作者简介：(美国）莱曼·弗兰克·鲍姆著(1856—1919）美国儿童文学作家。
生于纽约州。
父亲是个桶匠，后来到宾夕法尼亚州开采石油并发了财。
鲍姆的童年是在父亲的大庄园里度过的，他从小体弱多病，受到家人的特别关照。
他对童话和幻想故事的迷恋几乎到了“白日梦”的程度，父母很担心这会影响他的性格发展，决心送他去军校。
军校的严谨生活并没有改善他的性格，只导致他精神崩溃。
父母只好把他从军校接回家，任由他发展自己的兴趣。
一天晚上，他在给几个儿子讲故事的时候，突然产生了一个前所未有的灵感，他一边哄孩子们安静下来，一边随手抓起能写字的纸片，兴奋不已地把这个灵感记录下来。
这是一个关于翡翠城的故事，是奥茨国探险故事的最初创意。
1900年，鲍姆45岁时写成《绿野仙踪The wizard of Oz》(即《奥茨国的魔术师》)。
它的第一版也是由邓斯洛绘制插图。
其印刷之精致可与《鹅爸爸的书》媲美。
《绿野仙踪》是美国儿童文学史上20世纪的第1部受到赞赏的童话，从出版一直行销至今。
二、故事简介小姑娘多诺茜和叔叔亨瑞、婶婶埃姆住在堪萨斯州的一个中部农场里。
为了不让自己心爱的小狗“托托”因追咬多尔茜阿姨的爱猫而被警察带走，多诺茜决定带着“托托”暂时离开叔叔和婶婶。
可还没等走出农场，多诺茜就在一位叫玛威尔教授的劝说下回到了农场。
就在这时，农场突然遭到一股强龙卷风的袭击，叔叔、婶婶和其他的人们都躲进旋风地洞后，可怜的多诺茜被龙卷风连同叔叔的木头房子一起抛向了空中。
龙卷风停下来后，等多诺茜走出木头房子时，她已经掉在一个叫奥兹的矮人国里。
由于木头房子掉下来时正好砸死了为害矮人国的东方女巫，多诺茜在矮人国受到了热烈的欢迎和尊宠的待遇。
为此，多诺茜还得到了东方女巫的宝物——一双银鞋。
在多诺茜提出要回到叔叔、婶婶身边时，深受矮人国人民爱戴的甘琳女巫还给她指引了一条通向翡翠城，找奥兹魔法师寻求帮助的路。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中外名著综合阅读赏析1．“满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪，都云作者痴，谁解其中味。
”这是我国古典文学名著《》的开卷诗。
2．“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。
是非成败转头空。
青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。
”这是我国古典文学名著《》的开篇词。
3．“花果山正当顶上，有一块仙石，内育仙胞，一日迸裂，产一石卵，似圆球样大，因见风，化作一个石猴。
”这是我国古典文学名著《》中的内容。
4．“水浒寨中屯节侠，梁山泊内聚英雄”这幅对联写的是我国古典文学名著《》的内容。
5．“勉从虎穴暂栖身，说破英雄惊煞人。
巧将闻雷来掩饰，随机应变信如神。
”这首诗涉及到《三国演义》中的两个人物是_______ 、_________ 。
6．《三国演义》中蜀国的军师诸葛亮足智多谋，家喻户晓。
在我国四大古典名著中还有一部作品也塑造了一位足智多谋的军师，这个人物是_________ 。
7．请说出《三国演义》中有关诸葛亮的两个故事的名称：___________、__________ 8．有一位作家曾对他的作品“披阅十载，增删五次”，这位作家的名字叫________。
作品是《》。
9.《水浒传》中，有两位打虎英雄，在沂岭杀四虎的是；在景阳岗打虎的是_________ 。
10．古典名著《三国演义》和《水浒》中各塑造了一位武艺高强的英雄，他们使用同一兵器，出自于同一宗室，他们的名字是_________ 、_________ 。
11.请写出《水浒传》中最典型的反面人物____________________。
12.《红楼梦》中向传统的男尊女卑的思想挑战的人物是___________ 。
13.鲁达在打死郑屠后，逃到五台山出家，法名为___________ 。
14.请用下列两部古典名著中人物的姓名或官名补全下面的题目。
（1）________风雪山神庙陆虞侯火烧草料场（《水浒传》）（2）________煮酒论英雄关公赚城斩车胄（《三国演义》）15.“女娲炼石补天时剩下一块石头,被丢弃在大荒山无稽崖青埂峰下,后被茫茫大士、渺渺真人带入红尘,历尽了离合悲欢”以上情节出自我国古典文学名著《_______________》16.结合《三国演义》，说出诸葛亮与周瑜联手指挥的一场著名的以少胜多的战例，是__________；再说出诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡是因为____________ 事。
17.“母亲啊，天上的风雨来了，鸟儿躲到他的巢里；心中的风雨来了，我只躲到你的怀里”这诗句出自（籍贯）的（作家）写的《》（篇名）18.“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。
是非成败转头空。
青山依旧在，几度夕阳红……”这是我国古代文学名著《___________》的开篇词。
19.鲁迅先生为追怀往事写下了十篇散文，书名为《》，除了课本中学过的，你还能举出两篇吗？____________________________20.写出鲁滨逊在荒岛救人的一个故事名称（自拟）（6个字以内）。
21.“18世纪，一个水手和船长在航行中发生冲突，被遗弃在荒岛上，他在与人世隔绝的环境中，独自生活了多年---”此事触发了______国作家_____________的创作灵感，从而写出了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
22.中国有一部古典名著，它最早的德文译名是《强盗与士兵》，法文译名是《中国的勇士们》，英文译名是《在河边发生的故事》。
这部名著是________________ 。
23.请以新大纲推荐的初中生阅读的外国名著为材料，依照所给的语句形式，补写完整后面的句子：我来到法兰西，听到了罗曼•罗兰在叙述三位巨人的不凡历程；"我来到_______，听到了_____________________；我来到__________，听到了______________。
24.从《西游记》《水浒传》《三国演义》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这几部文学作品中，选择你印象最深刻的一个人物作介绍，不少于150个字。
25.《格列佛游记》中，格列佛第一次出游，发现小人国是以_________来选拔官员的；他第四次出游，来到_________（国名）。
（威海市）26.有一篇新闻的标题是：纯净水市场“李鬼”泛滥。
李鬼出自__________，在这里指代___________。
（威海市）27．下面对联分别出自哪部章回体小说？请写出来。
（1）战官渡本初败绩，劫乌巢孟德烧粮。
（2）官封弼马心何足，名注齐天意未宁。
（3）大观园试才题对额，贾元春归省庆元宵。
28．填人名，补足歇后语。
（1）（______）借东风——巧用天时（2）（______）借荆州——有借无还（3）（______）进曹营——一言不发（4）（______）上梁山——官逼民反（5）（______）打宋江——过后赔礼（6）（______）照镜子——里外不是人29．“夫英雄者，胸有大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。
”这段关于“英雄”的见解出自我国古典文学名著《三国演义》中的（）（人名）之口。
30．语文课开展“走近名著”活动，请接着甲同学的发言，也讲述一个你熟悉的名著中的故事。
（要求：说出书名、人名和有关故事情节，在叙述中至少运用一个成语或名言、警句、格言。
同学甲：《水浒传》中，嫉恶如仇的鲁提辖听了金氏父女的哭诉，毅然出手，三拳打死了镇关西，解救了金氏父女。
他真不愧是一位见义勇为的英雄。
你的讲述：31．对对联。
上联：足智多谋，孔明巧借箭。
下联：____________ ，_______________ 。
32．读一定数量的课外文学名著，是语文学习的基础要求。
但读书除了积累知识外，更重要的是学会思考。
初中三年，你一定在老师的指导下读了不少课外好书。
下面请你做一个简要的读书札记。
书名：作者：印象最深的人物：________ ，该人物形象给你的人生启示：______________________________________________________________ 33．你在阅读中外名著时，采用的是什么读书方法？有什么收获？请略举一例加以说明。
34．他出身于英国中产阶级家庭，从小就向往冒险，他在一座无人的岛上过了长达28年的原始人生活，收到一个土人为奴，取名“星期五”，后又因帮助了一个船长制服叛变的水手，得以乘船返回自己的国家。
他的名字叫（），这部作品是《》。
35．他是一个小庄园主的儿子，从小就喜欢旅游。
他旅游过“小人国”和“大人国”，经历一番历险，最后终于回到了英国。
他的名字是（），这部作品是《》。
36．他是一个“坚决、沉默而又有生气”的上等车夫，为了争取起码的生存权利，奋斗，挣扎，最终走上了一条自我毁灭的道路。
这部作品叫《》，与人力车夫相关的两位女性的名字是（）和（）。
37．他在生活底层长大，后来和战友们一道跃马挥刀，南征北战；在社会主义建设时期，与自然环境顽强斗争；他全身瘫痪、双目失明之后，克服困难从事创作，继续为党和人民工作。
他的那段“人最宝贵的东西是生命”的名言，成为一代人的座右铭。
他叫（），这部作品是《》。
"38．作者从高尔基父亲逝世开始，到母亲逝世为止，恰是作者5岁到7岁的童年生活阶段。
书中充满了残酷恐怖的生活故事。
这部作品叫《》，与《》和《》合称“自传体三部曲”。
39．“墙角的花，孤芳自赏时，天地便小了！”这句富有哲理的诗句出自世纪老人冰心的《》。
40．罗曼•罗兰是法国著名作家和社交活动家。
20世纪初，为名人作传，三部英雄传记是《》、《》、《》。
41．虎妞是（长篇小说《》中的一个人物形象。
42．古诗文中的“乐府双璧”是指《》和《》。
43．《水浒传》塑造了（）位英雄好汉的形象，其中一开始逆来顺受，后来怒而反抗，被逼上梁山的英雄是（）；见义勇为，性格最粗犷豪爽的是（）。
44．指出下列《三国演义》中故事的主人公？指出下列《水浒传》故事的主人公？三英战吕布拳打镇关西辕门射戟在闹五台山煮酒论英雄倒拔垂杨柳千里走单骑风雪山神庙单骑救主智取生辰纲舌战群儒怒杀阎婆惜草船借箭醉打蒋门神单刀赴会血溅鸳鸯楼水淹七军三打祝家庄刮骨疗毒七擒孟获挥泪斩马谡45．根据诗句判断人物（均出自我国四大古典名著）。
①一头红焰发蓬松，两只眼睛亮似灯。
不黑不青蓝靛脸，如雷如鼓老龙声。
身披一领鹅黄氅，腰束双攒露白藤。
项下骷髅悬九个，手持宝杖甚峥嵘。
（）②富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。
可怜辜负好韶光，于国于家无望。
天下无能第一，古今不肖无双，寄言纨绔与膏粱，莫效此儿形状。
（）积累、名联、名言警句1、写鬼写人高人一等；刺贪刺虐入木三分。
作家（）著作（）2、唐代论诗人，李杜已远，惟有几篇新乐府；苏州怀刺史，湖山之边，尚有三座旧祠堂。
诗人（）著作（）3、上联：欧阳修与民同乐下联：（）4、青冢有情犹识路，平沙无处可招魂。
对联中提到的人物是“沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花”中的（）5、出师未捷身先死，常使英雄泪满襟。
对联中提到的人物是（）他的事迹妇孺皆知，比如：（）（）（）6、千古诗才，蓬莱文章建安骨；一身傲骨，青莲居士谪仙人。
下联中提到的是我国（）代著名的（）主义大诗人（），请将代表他风格的诗歌写出三句来（）、（）、（）。
7、草堂留后世，诗圣著千秋。
人物（）草堂是指（）8、一门父子三词客，千古文章四大家。
三词客是指（）（）（）。
四大家是指（）（）（）（）。
9、四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头。
人物（）出自他作品的名句（）10、大明湖畔，趵突泉边，故居在垂柳深处；漱玉集中，金石录里，文采有后主遗风。
这幅对联赞扬的（），作品《》。
其中“后主”是指（）。
11、犹留正气参天地，永剩丹心照古今。
此联是写（）朝（），联中化用了他的《》中的名句（）。
12、译书尚未成功，惊闻陨星，中国可人领呐喊；先生已经作古，痛忆旧雨，文坛从此感彷徨。
此联是写（），联中提到了他的作品是《》、《》。
中外名著综合阅读赏析参考答案1.《红楼梦》2.《三国演义》3.《西游记》4.《水浒传》5.刘备、曹操6.吴用7.草船借箭、舌战群儒、七擒孟获等。
8．曹雪芹，《红楼梦》9.李逵武松10.关羽、关胜11.高俅12.贾宝玉13.鲁智深14.1）林教头（2）曹操15.红楼梦，16.赤壁之战、失街亭，17.福建长乐冰心繁星18.三国演义19.《朝花夕拾》；《狗猫鼠》《阿长与山海经》《二十孝图》《五猖会》《无常》《父亲的病》《琐记》《范爱农》20.“智救星期五”、“智救落难船长”21.英国笛福22.水浒传23.我来到了英国，听到了斯威夫特在叙述格列佛多次航海中的种种奇遇,俄罗斯，高尔基叙述自己苦难童年的种种坎坷24．略25.绳技或在绳子上跳舞的技术慧骃国26.《水浒》假货.(1)《三国演义》(2)《西游记》(3)《红楼梦》28.(1)孔明(2)刘备(3)徐庶(4)宋江(5)李逵(6)猪八戒29.曹操30略。
31（1）艺高胆大，悟空勇斗魔。
（2）义盖云天，关羽私放曹。