[精品]2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析2
专题24 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago co nnected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Sil k Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chine se areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In m odern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Rout e Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objec ts from all along the Silk Road. In thi s way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. SilkB. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and G eography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。
35.A推理判断题。
题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。
通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
2.【2017年浙江金华】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
World’s history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects fromthe museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed."The objects h ad to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course, the collection could only b e ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.A. TV progra mme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world’s history35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC. C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】paper money.可知中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，故选C。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
专题12 宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)-2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。
2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。
该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。
故选A。
3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）
【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. ￡95B. ￡125C. ￡155D. ￡2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。
可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。
BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virg inia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medi cal school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together w ith some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was verysuccessful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(含答案解析)
贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语试题第I卷选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B.visit her cousin.C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theaterB. clothes storeC.children’s hos pital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.A.husband and fiveB.doctor and patientC.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 人教新版
2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
19年中考英语试卷解析最新
2019 中考英语解析一、单选1. B。
考察人称代词。
由题干Mr. Wang 可知是男性，see 是动词，动词后用宾格，故选B。
2. C。
考察介词。
固定搭配，“在花园里”— in the garden. 故选C。
3. A。
考察特殊疑问词。
问价格，用How much. 故选A。
4. D。
考察情态动词。
can 表能力，用can 提问，用can 回答。
故选D。
5. C。
考察连词。
根据上下文，“这个帽子很好看”，“我戴上不好看”，故前后为转折关系，故选C。
6. B。
考察形容词比较级。
题目中出现than，是比较级标志词，patient 词前借助more 构成比较级，故选B。
7. A。
考察时态。
题干中出现every，是一般现在时标志词，主语是Sam, 为第三人称单数，故选A。
8. D。
考察时态。
根据题干中的问句“is doing”可知是现在进行时，回答也需用现在进行时，故选D。
9. D。
考察时态。
题干中出现since，是现在完成时标志词，故选D。
10. A。
考察条件状语从句。
if 引导条件状语从句，表将来时遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
11. C。
考察被动语态。
根据句意，“我的建议在上周一被同学接受”，可知考察被动语态。
题干中出现last Monday, 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是my advice，不可数名词，be 动词用was，故选C。
12. B。
考察宾语从句。
宾语从句语序为陈述语序，且遵循主句用过去时，从句也要使用过去的时态，且根据回答，“was doing”，为过去进行时，判断出问句也需要用过去进行时，故选B。
二、完形13. B。
考查词义辨析。
bored 无聊的，afraid 害怕的，excited 激动的，hopeful 有希望的。
根据上下文，前文说自己感觉容易胜出，但是害怕自己如果失败了会让大家觉得不好。
故选B。
14. C。
考查词义辨析。
compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 成功做成；repeat 重复；该句句意为：我的计划并不是承诺做一些我不能做成的事，而是向大家展示为什么我想成为班长。
19年中考英语真题分类专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第01期)(解析版
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。