英语句子用古文翻译

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古文英译:郑人买履

古文英译:郑人买履

古文英译:郑人买履大家好,本期我们将给大家带来寓言故事:《郑人买履》的英文翻译。

同时,在译文注释部分,我们将对翻译中的难点进行解释,希望对大家有所帮助。

原文:郑人有欲买履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐。

至之市而忘操之。

已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度!”反归取之。

及反,市罢,遂不得履。

人曰:“何不试之以足? ”曰:“宁信度,无自信也。

”汉语译文:有一个郑国人想买鞋,他先量好自己的脚,然后把量好的尺码放在座位上。

到了集市上,却忘了带上尺码。

他挑好了鞋,对卖鞋的人说:“我忘了带尺码。

”于是就回家去取。

等他返回时,集市已经散了,他最终没有买到鞋子。

有人问:“你为什么不用自己的脚去试鞋呢?”他说:“我宁可相信量好的尺码,也不相信自己的脚。

”英语译文:A Man from the State of Zheng Bought ShoesA man from the State of Zheng wanted to buy himself a pair of shoes. He measured his feet and put the measurement on the seat. Then he went to the market. When he selected a pair of shoes that was to his liking, he found that he had left the measurement at home. “Sorry, I forget to bring the measurement here,” he said to the salesperson, and hurried back home for the measurement. But when he returned to the market, it had closed.Someone asked him, “Why don’t you try the shoes on to see if they fit well?”He replied, “I trust the measurement of my feet rather than my feet.’’英语译文注释:1.“吾忘持度”的意思是“我忘了带尺码”,这里的“带”应该理解为“带来、拿来”,应选用bring,指从别处把某物带到说话人所在之处。

经典中国古文英语翻译

经典中国古文英语翻译

经典中国古文英语翻译但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。

The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.二人同心,其利断金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; anine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。

高考文言文翻译六字诀(公开课)教案

高考文言文翻译六字诀(公开课)教案

《高考文言文翻译六字诀》专题复习公开课教案教学目标:1、了解文言文翻译的考点要求。

2、掌握文言文翻译的方法。

3、让学生逐步体验成功的愉悦,以此激发学生学习文言文的热情。

教学重点:掌握文言文翻译的方法并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

教学难点:学生体验成功,激发学生对文言文的热情。

教学方法:讲练结合、讨论质疑教学课时:一课时教学步骤:一、导入:直译下列四个英文句子,把它们翻译成人名。

1.The King is always lucky! 王老吉(王老吉凉茶的创始人)2.The King keeps justice!王守义(十三香调料的创始人)3.The King leads to peace!王致和(臭豆腐发明人)4.The King is from the sky!王天来(小沈阳演的《乡村爱情》系列电视剧中的典型人物。

性格胆小懦弱、又娘娘腔。

这四人被称为新四大天王。

英文翻译以直译为主,高考文言文翻译同样也以直译为主,要求字字落实。

今天我们就一起探讨一下文言文翻译的明确要求和实用的技巧。

二、知识点梳理:(一)考纲解读:广东省《考试说明》规定理解并翻译文中的句子,所谓理解是指准确把握字句在文段中的正确意义。

翻译是指将文言句子译为规范的现代汉语语句:即符合主谓宾,定状补,谓前状谓后补的语法习惯的句子。

(二)高考文言翻译题命题特点:1、选择在文中起关键作用的句子,考生须通读全文才能理解该句意思。

2、选择含有关键词语(多义实词、词类活用、古今异义、通假字、偏义复词、常见虚词)、特殊句式(省略句、被动句、倒装句、判断句及固定句式)的句子,因为:这些句子与现代汉语有较大差别,是考题设置的关键得分点点拨:强化抓关键词句,洞悉得分点的意识!!(三)翻译的基本要求——“信”“达”“雅”。

“信”:忠实于原文意思,不遗漏,不错译也不能多余。

“达”:明白通顺,合乎现代汉语的表达习惯,没有语病。

“雅”:文句生动、有文采。

(四)翻译的原则——“直译为主,意译为辅”直译: “原文字字有落实,译文字字有根据”意译:在忠于原意的前提下,灵活翻译原文的词语,灵活处理原文的句子结构。

文言文英语翻译的方法

文言文英语翻译的方法

文言文英语翻译的方法一:增加词语古文讲究押韵,行文简洁。

在翻译时为了保证译文语法结构的完整和译文意思的明确,古文英译是需要填补词语的情况很多,要增补的成分各不相同。

此处我们谈及的主要有以下三种:1:增加主语无主句古文,英译时通常余姚根据现代汉语表达习惯和英文语法原则增补主语。

例1:大雨雪,深二尺五寸。

There was a great snowfall, twenty-five inches deep.2:增加省略的中心词在古文中经常会省略句子的某些成分,在翻译时需要把省略的部分加上让译文更清楚。

如:籍曰:“书,足以记名姓而已;剑,一人敌,吧不足学;学万人敌。

”He (Xiang Y u):"All scribes do is made lists of names, and swordsmen can only fight asingle foe: that is not worth learning. I want to learn how to fight ten thousand foes."在古文当中省略了“项羽”这个主语,在翻译时为让句子更容易理解,我们需要把这个主语加上。

3:增加文言文当中的关联词在文言文中有很多的意合复合句,翻译的时候要根据文言文的白话文增加一些关联词语,这样才更通顺。

如:狡兔死,良狗烹;高鸟尽,良弓藏;敌国破,谋臣亡。

When the cunning hares are killed, the good hound is thrown into the cauldron;When the soaring birds have been caught, the good bow is put away; When enemy states are over-thrown , the wise minister is killed.自:北京明泽。

陋室铭之英文翻译

陋室铭之英文翻译

Inscription of My Shack①A hill can get a great fame with an immortal living in it, despite of its height; a lake can gain a good reputation with a dragon lurking in it, despite of its depth. ②Although it is just a shack, one would not be aware of its simplicity because of my noble character. ③Green moss grows onto my stone steps, the verdant color of grass leaps into my door. ④All of the men chatting and laughing here are of wide erudition, none of the men contacting with me are of little learning. ⑤In my shack, I can play my undecorated Guqin (a seven-stringed plucked instrument), I can also read my treasured books. ⑥No mundane music would disturb my ears; no official documents would exhaust me (my body). ⑦This shack is similar to both Zhuge Liang’s thatched cottage in Nan Yan and Yang Ziyun’s pavilion in Xi Shu. ⑧Just like what Confucius said, ‘with a gentlemen living in it, how can one call it simple?’在做这篇翻译的时候,我用到的句子都比较对称,因为我注意到原文的句子有对称的特点。

古文英译

古文英译

3、古今、通假和词能消长

先秦两汉古籍中通假字很多,不明通假就会误译。

请看下例:八月剥枣。(《诗经· 七月》) “剥”就是 通假字,剥者,击也。
此句许渊冲译成: In eighth moon down the dates we beat. (八月 打下大红枣。)

再比较下面两个句子中的“说”字。 (1)成事不说,遂事不谏,既往不咎。(《论语· 八 佾》)。 (2)非不说子之道,力不足也。(《论语· 雍也》)。 第1句中的“说”字古义今义相同,该句可译成: It is bootless to discuss accomplished facts, to protest against things past remedy, to find fault with bygone things. 第2句中的“说”同“悦”,不明古今就可能将 “说”字译错。理雅各译成: It is not that I do not delight in your doctrine, but my strength is insufficient.

三、汉语文言与现代英语的 比较及翻译
(一)汉语文言与现代英语句法结构的主要相似 点及其翻译 1、文言判断句与英语SVC句型 2、文言被动句与英语的被动句 (二)汉语文言与现代英语句法结构的主要差异 及其翻译 1、意合与形合 (parataxis vs. hypotaxis) 2、汉语动词优势与英语名词、介词、分词优势 3、重复与替代 (repetition vs. substitution) 4、省略与完备 (omission vs. comprehensiveness)
Limited, 1925)

全新版八年级语文上册古文精选句子翻译英文版

全新版八年级语文上册古文精选句子翻译英文版

全新版八年级语文上册古文精选句子翻译英文版Document Title: Selected Sentences Translation of Ancient Chinese Texts in the New Edition of Grade Eight Chinese Language Textbook1. "学而时习之,不亦说乎" - "Learning is a joy to the open mind."2. "己所不欲,勿施于人" - "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself."3. "知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者" - "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who enjoy."4. "不患人之不己知,患不知人也" - "Do not worry about others not knowing you, but worry about not knowing others."5. "百闻不如一见" - "Seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times."6. "不畏浮云遮望眼" - "Do not fear the clouds that block your vision."7. "人无远虑,必有近忧" - "Without farsightedness, there will be immediate worries."9. "欲穷千里目,更上一层楼" - "To see a thousand miles, climb one more level."10. "读书破万卷,下笔如有神" - "Reading ten thousand books makes writing as if inspired by a god."。

关于唯美古文的英文句子及翻译

关于唯美古文的英文句子及翻译

今日种种,似水无痕。 明夕何夕,君已陌路。
51、有缘相遇,无缘相聚,天涯海角,但愿相忆。有幸相知,无幸相守,苍海明月,天长地久。
52、相见得恨晚,相爱的太慢,进退让我两难缘过了远分,缘过了聚散,是否回头就能够上岸 53、天凉了,凉尽了天荒 地老 了,人间的沧桑爱哭了,这么难舍 心都空了,想放不能放天亮了,照亮了泪光 泪干了,枕边地彷徨 54、心微动奈何情己远. 物也非,人也非,事事非,往日不可追 55、渺渺时空,茫茫人海,与君相遇,莫失莫忘。 56、如果换我先开口,日子是否还 一样细水长流 57、也许是前世的姻 也许是来生的缘 错在今生相见 徒增一段无果的恩怨 58、人道海水深,不抵相思半。
帘外雨潺潺,春意阑珊,罗衾不耐五更寒。梦里不知身是客,一晌贪欢。独自莫凭栏,无限江山,别时容易见时难。流水落花 春去也,天上人间!
无言独上西楼,月如钩,寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别是一般滋味在心头
林花谢了春红,太匆匆,无奈朝来寒雨晚来风。胭脂泪,相留醉,几时重?自是人生长恨水长东
寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇,都门帐饮无绪。留恋处,兰舟催发,执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波,暮霭 沉沉楚天阔。多情自古伤离别,更那堪,冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸,晓风残月。此去经年,应是良辰好景虚设。便 纵有千种风情,更与何人说?
28.念君化烛,泪尽相思灼,旧时堂燕今朝何漂泊。29.回首间,站在桥上抬眼看,只看见,桃花漫天尽飞散。
30.原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。二谁,执我之手,敛我半世癫狂; 谁,吻我之眸,遮我半世流离。
谁,抚我之面,慰我半世哀伤; 谁,携我之心,融我半世冰霜;谁,扶我之肩,驱我一世沉寂。 谁,唤我之心,掩我一生凌 轹。
海水尚有涯,相思渺无畔。 59、醉眼看别人成双作对, 60、无人处暗弹相思泪。
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英语句子用古文翻译
1 Hyde Park,位于伦敦市中心,占地140公顷(hectare)。

Hyde Park is located in the centre of London,which covers an eara of 140 hectare。

2 在1851年的时候,Hyde Park 是伦敦大展的览地 At the time of 1851,Hyde Park is a place for exhibition in London。

3 在Hyde Park的东北部有很可爱的植物和出名的演讲角 There are many lovely plants and famous lecture-giving corners at the northeast of Hyde Park。

4 在Hyde Park的南部有一个湖,在那里你可以看到天鹅,你也可以享受骑马的乐趣 There is a lake at the south of Hyde Park,where you can see many swans and enjoy the fun of riding horse。

5 Hyde Park也是伦敦人悠闲的好去处Hyde Parkis also a good place to relax for the Londoners。

翻译句子:Either of them isn\'t right. A.他们两个都不对。

B.他们两个中有一个不对。

请负责任地告诉我答案!我觉得是B,树上说是A,到底哪个正确?!问题补充:如果选A的话,那
么Either of them is right.的意思岂不是:他们说的都对?字典上说either的解释为:两者中的一个~~~到底是怎么回事呢? A是正确的,either的英文释义是\"one or the other of two\",也
就是上边各位说的“两者中的任意一个”如果肯定地说“他们说的都对”就不用either,用both了\"Both of them are right\" 你说的\"Either of them is right\"意思就是“他们两个中间有一个是对的”。

明白了吗?。

In doing it he made use of everything available that no other city planner had ever before considered seriously, if they had considered at all。

在做这件事的时候,他将一切东西的用途都发挥到了极至,而其他的城市设计者则从来没有认真考虑过这些,如果说他们曾经考虑过的话。

2。

Trite praises came flowing into the books or to be printed onto pages only made the important issues
difficultly understood and dim wisdom。

已被写入书本的以及即将被写入档案文件的陈腐过时的评论,只会使重要的事情变得晦涩费解。

3。

The peaceful family life was not disturbed or interrupted by the use of a pen。

家庭生活的平静没有被外界的议论所影响4。

The Angel of House was also appeared and nuisance whenever I tried to pen to paper。

不论我何时尝试去写(某些不好的事情),住宅守护天使就会显现并且令人讨厌。

5。

It is generally believed that women writer suffers from the experience that they are incumbered or hindered with the manners and the customs in post upon by the male。

总体上人们认为,女性作家总是受到自己的经历,以及无形的男性的社会风俗的压力。

6。

These girls should not be treated as unimportant they should be put on the constant of the version and the scrutiny。

这些女孩不应被视为无足轻重的,她们应被做为掌上明珠来对待和抚养我不是什么高人,不一定准确。

100 English words will be translated, once at most. 100 English words are required to be translated once, at most. No more than 100 words are to be translated once. 如果是“口译”的话,请把translated改为interpreted
================================================= The maximum to translate for once is 100 words.(声明:这个答案的补充是受了楼下的TONNIZHU的MAXIMUM一词的启发)。

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