人教版必修一unit4 earthquake- warming up & reading
All of the city’s hospitals ,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
Two dams and most of the bridges fell or were not safe for travelling.
Paragraph 2&3
Part3
Paragraph 4
What things are strange before the earthquake?
sound of planes heard even The one million people of the city, no planes bright lights
Reading
• Time: • Place: • Disaster:
July 28, 1976 Tangshan, Hebei A big earthquake
Main idea: An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976
Main idea of the text
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Mice ran out of the looking for fields___________ places to hide. jumped Fish _________out of bows and ponds.
Part 2 Dmage did the earthquake cause?
Find out sentences from the text to match the following pictures.
A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
bright People could see _______lights in the sky.
Bright lights flash in the sky
震前动物有预兆，群测群防很重要。 牛羊骡马不进圈，猪不吃食狗乱咬。 鸭不下水岸上闹，鸡乱上树高声叫。 冰天雪地蛇出洞，大猫携着小猫跑。 兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼跃水面惶惶跳。 蜜峰群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢。 家家户户都观察，综合异常作预报。
who
thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. well
jumped out deep cracks, smelly gas too nervous to eat ran out , looking for rose and fell places to hide
Railway tracks are now useless pieces of steel.
More damage caused by the quake • • • • chickens/pigs died Wells filled with sand Rescue workers/doctors trapped Water ,food, hard to get electricity
Retelling An _____________ happened in Tangshan in 1976. earthquake For a few days, water in the wells ____________. rose and fell Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. nervous And the water pipes in the buildings cracked and ________. But the people in burst Tangshan _______________ these events. thought little of At 3:42 am, everything began to ______. It seemed shake that the world was at an end _________.
Life is beautiful. We must love our lives. In an earthquake , SPEED IS LIFE.
破败不堪
Many people were killed or injured. 受伤的
A great number of people lost their homes. 许多，大量
Tangshan, Hebei
July 28th, 1976
Pre-reading
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Unit 4
What do you think of Mr. Nature?
Mr. Nature
emotional （情绪化的）
Natural Disasters
How many Nature Disasters do you know?
seismic earthquake tsunami tornado, storm seaflood / typhoon wave thunderstorm drought sand hurricane fire volcanic eruption hurricane
What did the soldiers and rescue workers do for the city?
1 help the rescue workers
2
3 4
dig out the people who bury the dead save the coal miners
were trapped
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The people were very shocked at the destruction.
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
What happened?
2008. 5. 12
Wenchuan Earthquake
Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was?
The buildings fell down. 倒塌
Roads cracked.
裂开
The town lay in ruins.
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The chickens and even pigs were______ too nervous _____eat. to
The dog was________ barking
loudly again and again.
Part1
Paragraph 1
The army came to help the rescue work. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. Strange things happened before the earthquake.
Part2
earthquake fire flood volcano eruption tsunami Natural Disasters 海啸 mudflow 泥石流 drought
sandstorm typhoon
(hurricane)
landslide 山体滑坡 avalanche tornado龙卷风 雪崩
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The water in the wells ____and____. And some rose fell deep cracks ______could be seen in the well walls. A______ smelly gas came out the cracks.
Retelling
crack A huge _____ cut across the houses and in ruins roads, then the city lay _______. Two-thirds of the people _____or wereinjured Then _______. died later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last But ____________________. ________ was not lost. Soldiers came to all hope help Tangshan people. Slowly, the city breathe began to _________again.
It seemed as if the world was at an end!!!
All hope was not lost. rescue workers, Slowly the city began to breathe again
人教版高中英语必修一《unit 4 Earthquakes》Warming up 获奖课件(共36张PPT)
Railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. The transportation was delayed.
Many people died and were injured. Families were killed and many children were left without parents.
1.What damages does the earthquake caused?
Houses fell down. Bricks covered the ground . Brick buildings were destroyed.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Factories,hospitals,schools,and the other buildings were gone and lost.
Roads got huge cracks.Many buses were caught in them. A huge crack might have cut across houses ,roads and canals.
Steam burst from holes or wells in the ground. Water pipes cracked and burst, so the water supply was cut off.
3.Why do earthquakes happen?
Pacific
plate
北
Antarctic plate
Pacific plate
↖
American plate
San Francisco
Oceanic plate
人教高中英语必修一Unit4课件：EarthquakesWarmingup
Welcome to our class!■上图：四川绵竹县汉旺镇中学内，一位被埋在废墟中的女学生伸岀一只求援的手不停地呼唤着“救救我” O孩子，别放弃希望，孩子，别哭！我们一定要把所有的障碍移开，让你重新看见蓝色的天空！在这苦难的一刻，所有的人都在伸出救助之手。
X1•J JHi卜尸5^0^ ES L jrk P上图：四川省北川县北川中学生在接受救治。
四川汶川地 震发生后，北川县北川中学 六至七层高的主教学楼塌陷 ,当时正值上课时间，21个 教室里师生约1000人，除个 在瓦砾堆中。
目前，大批武 警官兵以及当地群众正在加 紧救援。
1000人啊！用什么 能换冋他们的生命！今后， 应该规定，任何地方政府的 办公楼，不得高于学校的标 准！除了把最好、最安全的 建筑给孩子们，还能用什么 来补偿和赎罪！,一名被压在瓦砾堆中的学 别逃生以外，大部分被掩埋上图：救护人员在汉旺镇武都小学废墟上抢救幸存的小学生。
在手拉着手的那一刻，孩子，你还会无助的哭泣吗？h 满身鲜血，但挡不 '住医护人员的真挚救护之心。
后面的大哥 ,一定要抱好照顾好这位兄弟啊，你们痛苦就是我们的痛苦，党和政府没有忘记你们！只要有人在，我I们还会重建家园的。
■两个刚被救出的孩子，一个眼神很迷茫，似乎对地震还心肴奈悸 ;另一个好象已经进入了梦乡，也好象是受伤昏了过去。
他们的父母呢？是不是还没有音信？地震对孩子们的心貝创冷充夫，谁来抚平？让他们有吃的，有喝的 ,把他们首先安顿好吧！一列摆放着的地震死难者遗体。
大灾夺去了你们的生命，默哀！向你们的人送去深深的慰问和关切。
I抗震救灾众志成城\°、f(\凝粟中国的力量I?H4Natural Dlstflooddroughtistor styphoone a r t h q ua k evolcano*:〔•—•・{•「一 - . -•…七* *'■八… ••••…■•. :\ . ・.・ X*• •Tornado • •Task3o o youknowwhy: euvthquulce Aro 0<G占ppJ O J ⑴ r j (A s J (r<2.8 aFWdys on mymmdH ・美lateAntarctic plateis反African plate阳归线环：霰*愛仪 “• f . •站India plateX. （腿播/矗辟紅十J也/American plate【：$••盘 4；厂卷;八 ItfSPSSan Francisco全球岩石圈六大板块…•'岂+•■厂 J,：怦■ A 丫八 T丸・丁亚欧板®Eurasian 太平洋板 Pacificplate 汁,「;1主要山脉 八生长边界（海岭、断尉 [■消亡边界（海沟*造山带American plate B 華泸［駆SM瞬删腐為畑GE昨觀,Earthquake Happens Pacific plate53iHi •;<•賊llljiLlli也护,4・ «>.xe'd?曜：■-：曲$：sfi・-• •- '唐山.avi• 4 . 4^ * * 1j ■-・•、1 '■儿 * * JI E•*・・-・•*'What do you think may happen before an earthquake?What do you think may happen before an earthquake?rose fellcrackssmelly宀’夕T-What do you think may happenbefore an earthquake?looking forjumpedWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?barkingbefore an earthquake?bright before an earthquake?What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?Thank you for your attending!Wish you good luck everyday!•乞。
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes warming up 课件 (共24张PP
Soon after the quake
1.The ___ar_m_y__ arrived 2. _S_h_e_lt_e_rs_ were built for survivors 3. _F_r_e_sh__w_a_te_r__ were brought in
_n_er_v_o_us__to eat 5. __M_i_ce__ran out of the fields 6. Fish _ju_m_p_e_d_o_u_t o_f__their bowls and
ponds
At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976
1. _B_ri_g_ht_l_ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g_h_ts__ appeared in the sky 2.T_h_e _so_u_n_d_o_f _th_e_p_la_n_es____could be
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Warming-up
What events may cause people a great damage?
.
earthquake
Disasters
flood
Disasters
Volcanic eruption fire
typhoon
Disasters
drought
para. 1 para. 2 and 3
para. 4
Task 1 Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1. Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them
人教版高中英语必修一《Unit4Earthquakes》WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiSection A Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading &Comprehending1.Knowledge goal（语言知识目标）：Help students master words and expressions in the text.Important words:shake，injure，destroy，ruin，damage，rescue，shock，crack，number,etc.Sentence patterns：the attributive clauseIt seems as if clauseAll hope was not lost2.Ability goal（语言技能目标）：Develop the students’ three kinds of skills：（1）the skills of reading：skimming（for the general idea），guessing（for a better understanding），intensive reading（for details）（2）the skills of studying：self-discovering，communicating，cooperating（3）the skills of writing：summarizing，passage-based writing3.Moral goal（情感态度目标）：Develop the awareness of communication and cooperation，and help students get a better understanding of the importance of helping each other and treasuring their life as well as determination to overcome difficulty in face of trouble and even disasters.1.About the key words：Let students understand them in the sentences of the passage，especially several verbs.2.About some additional words：Only make students able to identify them—typhoon，tsunami，hurricane.3.About the passage itself：Students must be able to retell the signs，but the importantone is to describe the damage，of course which is the teaching important point for knowledge about the earthquakes and language ability.4.About the attributive clause：Just let students discover the sentence pattern through wh-questions.There is no need to explain in this period.5.Appreciating good sentences is an essential step.Never miss it.6.Developing students’ abilities of reading comprehension and summarizing is the core.Discussion and passage-based writing is to extend their ability.These are the teaching important and also difficult points for ability promotion and moral education.Step 1 Warming Up热身Ⅰ.Check the key words and expressions.见本部分课时学案Step 2 Lead in导入Teacher：How do you think of our world? Is it beautiful?Student：Yes，it is.Teacher:However，is our world always beautiful and safe?Student：No，it isn’t.Teacher：Why?Student：Sometimes it is destroyed by some natural disasters，so it is also dangerous.Teacher：What natural disasters have you ever seen?Student：I have seen...flood fire drought snowtyphoon tsunami volcanic eruption earthquake Teacher：There was a great natural disaster in our country many years ago，do you know what it is?Student：Yes，we do.It is called the Tangshan earthquake.Step 3 Pre-reading读前Teacher：More than 30 years ago，a terrible disaster suddenly happened，and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map.This is “Tangshan earthquake”.Before reading this passage in this unit，please consider the following questions.（1）Where does the city of Tangshan lie?（2）Do you know anything about the earthquake?（3）When did the earthquake happen?（4）What damages did it bring about?（5）How many people were injured or died in this accident?（6）What will you take with you if an earthquake happens?Teacher:Please read this news report about the Tangshan earthquake.Step 4 Reading1.Fast readingFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.（1）The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that .A.the survivors didn’t think too much of itB.the survivors were made to lose their senses by the sudden big earthquakeC.the survivors didn’t realize in such a brief instant that it was a terrible earthquakeD.the survivors didn’t think an earthquake could bring such great damage（2）How many signs are given that suggest an earthquake would happen in the first paragraph?A.Five.B.Nine.C.Twelve.D.Seven.（3）The second and third paragraphs are mainly about .A.he great loss the tearthquake brought to Tang-shanB.the number of people who were killed or injuredC.when and where an earthquake happenedD.the cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan（4）The title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” means .A.the earth was awake all night longB.people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that nightC.an earthquake happened that nightD.animals on the earth would not sleep that night（5）What is the mood of this passage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Serious and sad.D.Calm.Answers:（1）～（5） CBACC2.Listen to the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation，then do the T or F exercises.（1）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northwest Hebei.（F）（2）Farmers noticed the well walls had deep cracks，so they paid much attention to them.（F）（3）In the farmyards，the chickens and the pigs were too nervous to eat.（T）（4）The sound of planes could be heard outside the city when planes were in the sky.（F）（5）One third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.（F）（6）Such a great number of people died because the earthquake happened while they were working.（F）（7）All the hospitals had been destroyed.（T）（8）Only supply of water and electricity was cut off.（F）（9）Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed.（T）（10）Before the earthquake there wasn’t anything strange happening.（F）3.Careful readingRead the text carefully and try to master the structure of the text.Part EventsSigns before the earthquake （Paragraph 1）（1）Strange things were happening in Tangshan.For a few days，water in the wells （2）rose and fell；From the cracks of wells，（3）a smelly gas came out；Mice，chickens，pigs and even fish became （4）nervous；The water pipes cracked and burst.But people （5）thought little of them.Damage caused by earthquake （Paragraphs 2～3）The earthquake （6）destroyed the city and shocked the people.At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to （7）shake.It seemed that the world was at an （8）end.One-third of the nation （9）felt it.A huge （10）crack cut across the city.The city lay （11）in ruins.Two-thirds of the people （12）died or were injured.Rescue afterthe earthquake（Paragraph 4）Soldiers were sent to （13）dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workersbuilt （14）sheltersfor survivors whose homes had been （15）destroyed.4.ConsolidationWhat should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happens?（1）hold onto the furniture（2）hide in the corner of the house（3）hide under/by some strong furniture（4）drop onto the ground（5）keep away from the buildings（6）keep away from the power lines（7）keep away from the signs（8）put out the fire and turn off the gas（9）Use something hard to protect your head（10）never try to use the lift（11）don’t stay on the balcony（阳台）（12）don’t stay in the centre of the room（13）don’t jump out of tall buildings（14）don’t be upstairs or downstairsStep 5 Key language points见本部分课时学案部分Step 6 SummaryStep 7 Homework见本部分课时学案及答案部分。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes__warming_up
The signs:
1.There is bright light in the sky. 2.The animals are too nervous to
sleep/eat.
3.Fish jump out of bowls and ponds. 4.Mice run out of the fields.
许多，大量
What will happen if it happens an earthquake?
Tang Shan
San Francisco
1.The roads, bridges and railways are destroyed. 1.2. The buildings fall down. 2.3. Roads may crack. 4. The electricity and water power are cut off. 5. The whole city lies in ruins. 1.6. All things are cut into pieces. 2.7. Many people are killed or injured. 8. A large number of people are homeless.
Is it always a calm before a storm?
Guess:
what may happen before an earthquake?
y
fish
mice
What are the signs?
animals
well
There is bright light in the sky.
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes warming up 课件 (共24张PPT).ppt
or injured
Afternoon of July 28,1976
1. A second quake almost __a_s_s_tr_o_ng__as___the first one came
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
How is the passage organized?
A. time order
B. logical order
C. space order
part 1: before the earthquake part 2: during the earthquake Part 3: after the earthquake
Para. 4
Task ３: Read the passage again and make a timeline
Time: for three days At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976 At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 Afternoon of July 28,1976 Soon after the quake
Events
for three days
1. Water in the village wells _ro_se__an_d_f_ell 2. Well walls developed deep_c_ra_c_k_s _ 3. A __s_m_e_lly__ga_s_came out of the cracks 4. Chickens and pigs were too
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUp
[多积词汇] ①be named after 以……命名 ②in the rubble of 在……废墟中 ③claim v．声称 ④historical adj. 历史的 ⑤in memory of 为纪念…… ⑥permanent adj. 永久的 ⑦in charge of 负责 ⑧powerful adj. 强大的
⑪million ['mIljən] n．百万 ⑫who thought little of these events 是 who 引导的非限制性定语
从句，修饰 people。 ⑬think little of 几乎不考虑；对……不重视，忽视 ⑭event [I'vent] n．事件；大事 ⑮as if 仿佛；好像
died or were injured○29 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of○30 people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
At 3：42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if⑮ the world was at an end⑯！ Eleven kilometres directly⑰ below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which⑱ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation⑲ felt it. A huge crack that⑳ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across○21 houses, roads and canals○22 . Steam○23 burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt○24 . In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins ○25 . The suffering○26 of the people was extreme○27 . Two-thirds○28 of them
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes warming up 课件 (共24张PPT)
Soon after the quake
1.The ___ar_m_y__ arrived 2. _S_h_e_lt_e_rs_ were built for survivors 3. _F_r_e_sh__w_a_te_r__ were brought in
and __c_a_n_a_l_s__ 3. _S_t_e_a_m__ burst from holes in the ground 4. Hills of rock t_u_r_n_e_d_i_n_to__rivers of dirt
5. 75% buildings and 90% of homes
• earthquake • flood • typhoon • drought • fire • Volcanic eruption • ......
Discussing
which disaster may cause greatest damage?
Earthquakes
Brain storm
Team work
What should we do if an earthquake happens, especially when we have a class?
Remember: These thing should be avoided:
1. standing close to a building 2. standing under a tree (because buildings and trees may fall on
Events
for three days
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming up
The people were very shocked at the destruction.
main ideas
Para 1 Signs (前兆 ) before the earthquake Para 2～3 Damage during the earthquake Para 4 Recovery after the earthquake
What else can you think?
Volcano 火山
Sandstorm 沙尘暴
After the earthquake happened in 1976, Tangshan was in ruins.
After the earthquake happened in 2008, Wenchuan was in ruins.
What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
Mice run out of the fields _lo_o_k_i_n_g__fo_r_ places to hide. Fish _j_u_m_p_ out of the water.
What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
The water in the wells _r_i_s_es_ and ____fa_ll.sAnd some deep _c_r_a_c_k_s_ can be seen in the well walls. A _s_m_e_l_ly__ gas come out the cracks.
人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake warming up(共23张PPT)
Zhang Heng
Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?(signs)
warning signs before an earthquake
Water in wells rises and falls
warning signs before an earthquake
What should we do for these survivors from Wenchuan earthquake?
Homework
Write
a short passage about an earthquake. Pre-view the reading text.
warning signs before an ake
Loud sound can be heard.
What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?
Let’s have a try!
Group Work: an interview
crack Roads might____________.
There might fires be________ all over the city. The electricity might be cut off for ______ several days too.
seismograph(地动仪）
Smelly（发 臭的，有臭 味的） gas comes out of wells.
warning signs before an earthquake
Animals are nervous.