必修一earthquake
《高中英语必修一课件：Unit4Earthquake》
E ffects of E arthquakes
Immediate Effects
Earthquakes can cause widespread destruction, including collapsed buildings, fires, landslides, and tsunamis.
Long-Term Effects
Earthquakes can also have long-lasting effects on infrastructure, economics, and people's mental health.
Historic Examples
The 2010 Haiti earthquake and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake caused massive casualties and displacement.
2
Intensity Scale
The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Modified Mercalli scale, which assesses the effects of an earthquake on structures and people.
Organizations involved in earthquake relief include the Red Cross, UNICEF, and local governments.
3
Successful Examples
Successful examples of earthquake relief efforts include the reconstruction of Kobe, Japan after the 1995 earthquake and the rescue of Chilean miners after the 2010 Copiapó mining accident.
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
book1 unit4 Earthquakes 地震
Step 3. Careful reading
Read the est answers.
Step 3. Careful reading
1. Which of the following is NOT the reason that so many people were killed or injured in this disaster? A. It happened in the night and people were sleeping. B. The earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes ever. C. There was little water in the city. D. Two big quakes shook the city.
Step 6. Your show time
Choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and two survivors from the Tangshan earthquake.
Step 6. Your show time reporter
injure
破坏；毁坏；消灭
无用的；无效的 援救；营救 陷阱；困境
104
电；电流；电学
灾难；灾祸
dig out
bury
miner a number of reporter
408
congratulation
burst
million event
right away
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion,a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things ina sensible orderWell organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food);3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell youre from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sthYou cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of 再接复数名词。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes语言点讲解课件
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖
The poor child was shaking with cold.
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停. rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 产生, 出现 Everyone knows that the XXX rises in the east.
扩 大
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.
crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。
Among the dead and injured,there were six children
人教高中英语 必修一 unit4Earthquake课文翻译
To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
高中新课标英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake
right now 现在, 马上 指现在做什么 现在做什么. 现在做什么 I'm doing my homework right now. Make up your mind right now. 3.shake shook, shaken vt. Vi. 摆动 ,摇动 shake one’s hand ⁄shake hands with sb 握手 shake one’s head over/at 摇头(不赞成某事) be shaken with 因…而颤抖 be shaken at 对…感到震撼 I was shaking like a leaf before my exam. The explosion shook the whole house. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it 3 right away.
lay a trap for 为…设下圈套 fall into the trap of doing sth. 做某事不明智 She felt that marriage was a trap. The police set a trap to catch the thief. Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. last vi. 持续 vt. 维持
5
at the end of 在…末尾 by the end of 到…为止 表示时间,用于完成时或将来时 in the end 最后, 终于 come to an end 完结 The cold weather at last stopped at the end of March. If you go on with work, you’ll succeed in the end. How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? 8.ruin n.毁灭,破产 ruins 废墟 in ruins 成废墟 This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies in ruins. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The company is facing ruin.
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C. When and where an earthquake happened.
D. The cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan.
4. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means
.
A. The earth was 源自wake all nigh词t lo义n推g.测题。常用有提问有：The
A. The survivors didn’t think too much othfatthe e.a2r.tThhqeupaakses.age
implies,but doesn’t directly state
B. The survivors were made to lose tthhaetir se.3n.sTehebwyrtihteer ssuugdgdeesntsbig
The Yushu Earthquake in Qinhai Province in April 2010.
The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on 11 March 2011.
Did you hear about Tangshan Earthquake? When did it happen?
“…”as used in the passage can best
D. Animals on the earth couldn’t fall asbleeedpetfihnaetdnaisght. .
5. What is the mood of this passage?
A. Inspiring.
C. How to Prevent an Earthquke.draw from the story
is .3.Which of the following is
D.New Tangshan.
the best title ?4.The main purpose
of the story is to tell us .
主旨大意题
3.The second and third paragraph are mainly about
.
A. The great loss the earthquake brought to Tangshan.
B. The number of people who were killed or injured.
2. Which of the following can also be used as a title of the text ?
A.Tangshan Earthquake. 主旨大意题。常见的设题形式有：
B.The World at an End.
1.The main idea of the passage is .2.The conclusion we can
The Tangshan Earthquake was a natural disaster that occurred on July 28, 1976. It is believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll.
Reading
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Read the text and choose the best answer in ten minutes. (完 美课堂P49)
推理判断题。它的常见提问方式
有
1.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 i1m.Itpcliaens btheaint ferred/con.cluded
B. A terrible earthquake happewTnhoeerddw”…tohr”adrt”e.fn.e”iirsgshmtto.o/sptrolibkealbylytommeeaanns
. .
C. People on the earth couldn’t fallBayssleaeyipngt”h…at”wneigmhte.an .
the Earthquake of Haiti.
Can you list other big earthquakes in recent years?
The big earthquake in Pakistan and India in 2005. The big earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008.
Ning Shi High School Jiang Xi Province
BOOK 1 UNIT 4
Period 2 reading
A song We’re the world 25 for HaiTi
Plans were in place for a 25th anniversary re-recording of "We Are The World" when Haiti was shaken by a devastating earthquake on January 12. Immediately, the project shifted to a fundraising effort for the survivors of the earthquake. So it is re-recorded for
earthquake.
that .
C. The survivors didn’t realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a short time.
D. The survivors didn’t think an earthquake could bring such great damage.
B. Exciting. C. Sad and serious. D. Calm.