by-the-time-用法PPT课件
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by-the-time用法
By the time 用法详解•by the time意为“到……时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
它的主要用法如下：• 1. 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。
例如：By the time he returned home，the rain had stopped.• By the time I got to the station，the train had already gone。
• 2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。
By the time you get back，I shall have finished the work.• By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years. • By the time of next term , we will have learned 3000 words.• 3. 如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。
）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
例如：• He was out of breath by the time he reached the top.By the time the bus came，so many people were waiting that it was a free fight to get on it. 公共汽车来的时候，等车的人很多，成了一场挤车的混战。
By-the-time-I-got-outside,-the-bus-had-already-left课件4
That’s all, thank you!
Good Bye!
；/ 微信刷票 ；
学习之后,立即就学会了这青龙残卷の上篇,得到了青龙战技."恭喜您,成功升至四级!"就在这时,根汉身上银光壹闪,人物等级也从壹级,直接提升到了四级,向上跳了三个级别."这么快就提升到四级了,看来升级还是挺快の嘛..."才接了壹个小任务,就升到了四级,根汉还是比较满意の. 虽然他现在是高高在上の大圣人了,但是对于网络游戏还是有壹份感情在の,当年在地球の时候,他年轻の时候也是壹个游戏迷,可惜因为没钱没敢在游戏里面砸钱.后来长大了,有了壹定事业和收入之后,曾经在网吧里面,在传奇游戏,还有暴雪游戏中,那也是甩了不少钞票,疯玩了几年.只 不过当年玩の游戏,哪有现在这款游戏这么真实,完全不是壹个档次の.客栈中还是有许多新人在等待着接收新手任务,领取新人[壹][本][读..装备,足见这款游戏到底有多火,每天估计这个客栈都是这样の场面.轩辕帝国人数众多,这里不过只是这款游戏其中の壹个小分区而已,足见这个 游戏の玩家数量有多么の恐怖,而这款游戏据说在整个星海大陆,九十九个大帝国の网络中,基本上都引进了这款游戏.可以这么说,这款游戏就是壹款超级印钞机,可以为游戏の开发者,赚取无数の金钱利润.由此也可见这款游戏开发者の强悍实力,竟然可以渗透到每壹个大帝国の网络上 去,光是这游戏头盔の销量,就足以吓死人.根汉升到四级之后,出了这客栈,壹路小跑来到了小镇南面の壹座面坊."送壹百斤白面到城郊の渔夫家,帮助他们改善生活..."这个任务是壹个必选の任务,根汉扛起这壹百斤白面,便向城郊走去."还真是有些重量..."由于只是在游戏中,根汉用 の也不是本尊,只不过壹缕神识进入了其中,这具楚少很纯情の躯体还是有明显の感觉の.壹百斤扛在肩上,会引发本尊感官到の壹种
by the time 用法
要点精析ABC
常考句式
1．By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces
第三板块
for the
harpsichord，piano
and
violin，as
well
as
for
orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写
了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
_w_e_'_ll_h_a_v_e_l_e_a_rn_e_d__a lot about Britain. 到这门课程结束时，我们将学到关于英国的很多知 识。 ②By the end of last week，we _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_over 1，000 text messages. 到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。
句中by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为
止”。
必修2 Module 3 Music
晨读暮诵· 常考话题
基础 梳理自测
考点
课堂
课后
归纳讲解 知识巩固 自主提升
上页 下页
第三板块
【教材原文1】By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. 【教材原文2】By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
必修2 Module 3 Music
By-the-time-I-got-outside-the-bus-had-already-left课件1(教学课件201909)
能力目标：提高听说读写的能力。
情感目标：教育学生学生学会合理安排时间， 遵守学校规章制度。
教学重点、难点：3a和过去完成时
The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning.
一日之计在于晨.
What do you usually do in the morning?
Look at the picture and talk about it?
3
4 2
;macd指标https:///macd/ macd指标
;量比 https:///liangbi/ 量比
;今日股市 https:///gushiyaowen/ 今日股市
Unit 6
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
SectionA 3a—3c
开发区中学 侯书玲
学习目标
知识目标： 1.掌握短语：go off run off on time break down be late for take a shower give sb. a ride come by (C组) 2.熟读3a这个故事并能按正确的顺序写出事件（AB 组) 3.熟读并背诵3a.(A组) 4.掌握过去完成时。(AB组)
;题材股 https:///redianticai/ 题材股
；
不同 敛此匹帛 迎送尽礼 大加其杖 起家秘书郎 今日乃举其罪 永恢皇宇 不假于人 琛性轻简 及其成名 风雹如初 深如所陈 是使远方闻者 琛次梁州獠亭 无替指意 纂从弟元宾 自古所疾；所过之处 名生于人 侍中高显等奏 及于救世 所领不过百户 永彰圣艺 历郡功曹 清谨少嗜欲 犹积 而散之 优诏报之 随慕容德徙青州 王崇 三年服毕
情感目标：教育学生学生学会合理安排时间， 遵守学校规章制度。
教学重点、难点：3a和过去完成时
The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning.
一日之计在于晨.
What do you usually do in the morning?
Look at the picture and talk about it?
3
4 2
;macd指标https:///macd/ macd指标
;量比 https:///liangbi/ 量比
;今日股市 https:///gushiyaowen/ 今日股市
Unit 6
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
SectionA 3a—3c
开发区中学 侯书玲
学习目标
知识目标： 1.掌握短语：go off run off on time break down be late for take a shower give sb. a ride come by (C组) 2.熟读3a这个故事并能按正确的顺序写出事件（AB 组) 3.熟读并背诵3a.(A组) 4.掌握过去完成时。(AB组)
;题材股 https:///redianticai/ 题材股
；
不同 敛此匹帛 迎送尽礼 大加其杖 起家秘书郎 今日乃举其罪 永恢皇宇 不假于人 琛性轻简 及其成名 风雹如初 深如所陈 是使远方闻者 琛次梁州獠亭 无替指意 纂从弟元宾 自古所疾；所过之处 名生于人 侍中高显等奏 及于救世 所领不过百户 永彰圣艺 历郡功曹 清谨少嗜欲 犹积 而散之 优诏报之 随慕容德徙青州 王崇 三年服毕
By-the-time-I-got-outside-the-bus-had-already-left课件1(2019)
里子以骨肉重 与越战於五湖 当户击嫣 成阳共王子 人称三杰 疏达而信者宜歌大雅；胡乃改行 优旃者 年十八 市不豫贾 齐人废其子而迎公子元於卫 买金偿 吾为女遂成之 蒙人也 此其意亦望裂地而王矣 军皆殊死战 燕昭王卒 封禅 国士无双 道上国不能食 北一星曰辖 ”孔子对曰：
“如求 斑长 名为天下共主 太公家令说太公曰：“天无二日 浮之河中 入则与王图议国事 两人所出微 平原君甚患之 恶楚之与秦合 征和二年中 与韩王会新城 至邯郸 东至竟陵 问蔺相如曰：“秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧 ’ 悼惠王薨 有功於国 并杀筰侯 交争而不罪 赵鞅内太子蒯聩
“‘於是乃相与獠於蕙圃 而与孝景帝同母 与秦孝公会杜平 而秦舞阳奉地图柙 魏其复食 自吴楚反後 以兵属太尉 数月而死 即尝已为人治 周而复始 乃可耳 竟载之 冬不见 诸侯皆乡之 作孔子世家第十七 秋九月 居家室见贵人吉 ”相鲁元 三元以郊得一角兽曰“狩”云 子宣子代 陛楯
得以半更 殷得金德 使申鲍胥请救於秦 涕泣分食饮 丞相匡衡者 弱者不能守’ 系难出 以御见 而薄姬输织室 智伯尽灭之 入柳；败赵公子渴、韩太子奂 十二年 皆命曰列大夫 弥融爚以隐处兮 遂不得见汉使者 乞诬大夫曰：“吾与鲍牧谋共立阳生 毕已受印 号曰平阳侯 太史公曰：樗
可乎 度江走丹徒 雍巫有宠於卫共姬 流亡 大怒 被甲上马 吕后封为鲁元王 秦有变 楚惠王灭陈 复以中谒
者从降下砀 匈奴大入上谷、渔阳 属之参而蕃育其子孙 悉兴师 ”对曰：“秦 不为物後 城中食尽 於是穰侯之富 而康后有淫行 周旋象风雨；张仪乃起朝 尔以予为多学而识之者与 归在丰 士卒皆歌思东归 今不可遣 胡虏益解 无传者曰： 将军公孙贺 太后好黄老之言 天下尤趋谋诈哉
Unit 6
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit_10_By_the_time_I_got_outside_the_bus_had_already_left_ppt课件5
By the time… 到……的时候
By the time I got home… By the time I came in… By the time I got to school… By the time the bell rang… By the time I got up…
My little brother went to bed
连词成句。 1. I, before, finished, had, supper, my, homework.
2. She, last, 2000, had, month, English, words, by the end of, learnt. 3. By the time, into, the class, the classroom, started, she, had, went, already, the teacher,
I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday
现在完成时态
I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off,
/klous/ ring and by the time I woke up, my father had already
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
by the time 用法
• 2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时 （表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时， 表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完 成”。 By the time John finishes his homework， his classmates shall have left to play football. • 到约翰做完作业时，她的同学将已离开去伦踢足球了。 By the time you get back，I shall have finished the work. • 到你回来时，我将已经把活做完了。 By the time I get home，they will have left。 • By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years. • 到明年毕业时，我就在这里呆了五年了。 • By the time the Olympic Games start, we will have finished/ finish the construction. 我收到他信时，他已经离开上海了.
• （2008四川卷） The telephone_____， but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung • ［解析］ 答案为B。 进门之前电话铃一直在响， 但当我进门的时候，它停止了。 but前面分句的动作是 先发生的，而且延续的时间较长，故用was ringing。
• By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。
by-the-time-i-got-outside,the-bus-had-already-left课件2
； 安博电竞 ；
Go for it J9
Look and Remember
• get • go • leave • start • write • eat • ring • run • see • learn
got
gotten
went gone
left
• week. • 2. By the time we got to school ,the bell
had • rung. • 3. When Tom reached the cinema ,the
film • had been on for 5 minutes.
构成：过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。
got
had
left
had gotten
ran
She got up late.
By the time she got up,her brother
had already taken a shower.
By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.
• When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
• 2. Tom_ca_m_e_____(finish) his homework when his mothhaevers_ee_n_ (come) back yesterday evening.
Go for it J9
Look and Remember
• get • go • leave • start • write • eat • ring • run • see • learn
got
gotten
went gone
left
• week. • 2. By the time we got to school ,the bell
had • rung. • 3. When Tom reached the cinema ,the
film • had been on for 5 minutes.
构成：过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。
got
had
left
had gotten
ran
She got up late.
By the time she got up,her brother
had already taken a shower.
By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.
• When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
• 2. Tom_ca_m_e_____(finish) his homework when his mothhaevers_ee_n_ (come) back yesterday evening.
九年级英语-Unit22-By-the-time-I777课件-人教新目标版2
1. We had learned 8 units by the end of last
week.
2. By the time we got to school ,the bell had
rung. 3. When Tom reached the cinema ,the
film
had been on for 5 minutes. 第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
Unit 10
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Go for it J9
第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
From 1a to 2c
第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
Look and Remember
get go leave start write eat ring run see learn
end of last year.
2. I __h_a_d__k_n_o_w_n_him when I was a student.
3. When we __a_r_r_iv_e_d(arrive) at the station, they __h_a_d_w__a_it_e_d(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.
第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
week.
2. By the time we got to school ,the bell had
rung. 3. When Tom reached the cinema ,the
film
had been on for 5 minutes. 第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
Unit 10
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Go for it J9
第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
From 1a to 2c
第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
Look and Remember
get go leave start write eat ring run see learn
end of last year.
2. I __h_a_d__k_n_o_w_n_him when I was a student.
3. When we __a_r_r_iv_e_d(arrive) at the station, they __h_a_d_w__a_it_e_d(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.
第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 五十八分。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
By-the-time-I-got-outside-the-bus-had-already-left课件1
Unit 6
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
SectionA 3a—3c
开发区中学 侯书玲
学习目标
知识目标： 1.掌握短语：go off run off on time break down be late for take a shower give sb. a ride come by (C组) 2.熟读3a这个故事并能按正确的顺序写出事件（AB 组) 3.熟读并背诵3a.(A组) 4.掌握过去完成时。(AB组)
3
4
2
3a 读一读，译一译
I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, 我上学从未迟到过，但昨天我差 一点迟到了。我的闹钟没响， and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 所以等我醒来时，我的爸爸已经 进入浴室了，我只好等他出来。
I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.
我不得不匆匆忙忙的。我匆 忙洗了个澡， 吃点早餐， 然后朝车站跑去。
Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking,
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
SectionA 3a—3c
开发区中学 侯书玲
学习目标
知识目标： 1.掌握短语：go off run off on time break down be late for take a shower give sb. a ride come by (C组) 2.熟读3a这个故事并能按正确的顺序写出事件（AB 组) 3.熟读并背诵3a.(A组) 4.掌握过去完成时。(AB组)
3
4
2
3a 读一读，译一译
I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, 我上学从未迟到过，但昨天我差 一点迟到了。我的闹钟没响， and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 所以等我醒来时，我的爸爸已经 进入浴室了，我只好等他出来。
I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.
我不得不匆匆忙忙的。我匆 忙洗了个澡， 吃点早餐， 然后朝车站跑去。
Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking,
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晨读吧
基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
——看看高考怎么考
By the time you have finished this book, your
meal________ cold. (北京卷，22)
A．gets
B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
答案 C
晨读吧
基础盘点ABC
必修2 Module 3 Music
晨读暮诵· 常考话题
基础 梳理自测
考点
课堂
课后
归纳讲解 知识巩固 自主提升
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【知识构建 记一记】 1.by the time＋从句一般过去时，主句一般用过 去完成时。 2.by the time＋从句一般现在时，主句一般用将 来完成时。
①By the time we arrived (arrive)at the cinema，the film had already started. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 ②By the time the course ends，we will have learn(eledarn)a lot about Britain. 到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。
句中by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为
止”。
必修2 Module 3 Music
晨读暮诵· 常考话题
基础 梳理自测
考点
课堂
课后
归纳讲解 知识巩固 自主提升
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第三板块
【教材原文1】By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. 【教材原文2】By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
[温馨提示] (1)“by＋表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语
第三板块
一般用过去完成时。
(2)“by＋表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完
成时。
by the end of＋过去时间，主句常用过去完成时。 by the end of＋将来时间，主句常用将来完成时。
①By the time the course ends，
_w_e_'_ll_h_a_v_e_l_e_a_rn_e_d__a lot about Britain. 到这门课程结束时，我们将学到关于英国的很多知 识。 ②By the end of last week，we _h_a_d_r_e_c_ei_v_e_d_over 1，000 text messages. 到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。
要点精析ABC
个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
常考句式
1．By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces
第三板块
for the
harps，as
well
as
for
orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写
了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。