(完整)高考英语词性转换
(完整)高考英语词性转换

(完整)⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)adjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)anger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat e6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable(adj.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(⼈) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(⼈) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(⼈) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (⼈)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(⼈)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(⼈)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(⼈)management (n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(⼈)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(⼈)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(⼈)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)scientist (⼈) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (⼈)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)surrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)youth(n.)。
完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. ) 能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do …=be capable of doing2. abse nee (n.)缺席;不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in5. aeademie (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. aeeess (n.) 通路,入门; ( v .)接近;存取---aeeessible (a.)have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确9. aehieve (v.) 取得,达到--- aehievement (n.)10. aequire (v.) 获得,学到--- aequisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.)12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升一advaneed (a.)先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazing (a.)to one 's amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使… 快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ' s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因… 事向某人道歉41. 即pear (v.)出现---appeara nee (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 -appointment (n.) --- m ake an appointment 约会44. appreeiate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreeiation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistanee (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. assoeiate (v.) 联系,交往--- assoeiation (n.) --- assoeiated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletie (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料--attendance (n.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.) 第二组:72. be nd v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doi ng —心想,决心要做…73. ben efit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit from 从…… 中受益;be beneficial to 对… 有益74. bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的----unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring adj.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)一---bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 ----- b otanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制,排斥79. breath n.呼吸,气息——breathe v.呼吸,发出----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来,带来---brought( 分去式)---brought (过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess n.商业,买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n83. calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算----calculation n.计算,考虑----calculator n.计算机,计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静85. care n.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告----cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝,庆典——celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的,某一个----certainly adv.——certainty n.——uncertainty n. 无常,不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质--- characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品----chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布,织物,衣料 --- c lothes n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-- collection n. 收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 安慰,舒适vt. 安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流,传达——com muni cati on n.99. compete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争,竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的; (指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断——conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的,确信的confidence n. 信心 - confidently adv. 信赖地,安心地102. conduct n. 行为,操行v. 组织,实施,管理conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2. create vt.创造,产生 (syn.) ----produce creative adj - -creation n.仓U造,创建----creativity n.仓U造力----creator n.创造者;创作者-- create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n. 罪犯----criminal n.罪矛犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的---------- crowdedness n.6. cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb -------- c ruelly adv. ------ cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural differenee (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击---- multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ------------ cure sb of one 's disease/one 's habit9. curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one u'riossicty 满足好奇心---- o ut of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11. damage n&vt 毁坏,损害------- do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的endan ger vt 使..... 濒临危险--- e ndangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -------------- death n. 死亡-- cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt. 声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decorati on n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为…… 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜欢,以..... 为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s delig h t某人高兴的是22. deliver vt. 投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23. depend vi 依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sbin depe ndent adj.独立的be in depe ndent from/of sb in depe ndence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep. 静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写descripti on n. give a descripti on of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determ ine vt.决定,决心be determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth --- d evelop a new product31. devote vt.把..... 奉献于;devote on eself/one' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to sth/d oing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人,对.... 全心全意32. differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于… different adj. differenee n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改变;大有作为33. diffieult adj. diffieulty n. 困难with/without diffieulty,have diffieulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)in direct speech 间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----directio n n.方向in the direct ion of 朝…方向35. disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to one ' s disappointm令某人失望的是make sb disappo in ted ; sb. be/feel disappo in ted with sb./at sth.某人对…感至U失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40. discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把…区分开来discriminateagainst women 歧视妇女41. discuss vt discussi on n.讨论42. distanee n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distanee 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别;名声44. distribute v.分布,分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don' t disturb the papers on my desk----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46. d on ate v.捐赠don ate sth to sb 将…捐给…do nation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受至U良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起至作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. electio n n.选举He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使..... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬---embarrass ing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassme nt n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主,老板employee n.雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使..... 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of en ergy=be en ergetic55. enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢;享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmen tal adj. environmen tal protecti on/con servatio n /preservatio n 环境保护environmen talist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. theprinciple of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office isequipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明显的evidenee n.证据,迹象The police haven 't found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试, 测验 -- examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的,极好的——excellenee n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65. exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在existenee n.生存,存在come into existenee 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I ' m expecting your early reply.Don' t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组)

新高考英语词性转换(一)1.search engine搜索引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2.teenage adj.青少年的;十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年(近)teen/ adolescent3.hardware n.(计算机)硬件software n.软件 update vt更新 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) medium (单) social media社交媒体5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地6.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的;对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.确切的,肯定的 definitely ad确切地,肯定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的,数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言,谚语(近)proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的;(类型)的 variety n,多样化,种类11.necessary adj.必要的,必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.(反) convenience n.方便,便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上,事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact14.aim n.目的,意图 aimless adj.无目的无目标的15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离,间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习(近 review)pare v.比较,比作 comparison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的 Stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的(sb)21.expect vt期望,预计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.预计,期望 recommendation information/presentation22.confident adj- 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信,信心/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物)富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj(指人)24.recover v.recovery n.康复类似:discover v.---discovery n.发现25.injure v.受伤injury n.injured adj.受伤的26.arise---arose---arisen chatted dragged27.tend v.往往会,趋向---tendency n.趋势28.distance n.距离---distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.苦难,折磨,疼痛,sufferings30.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小→n.reduction n.缩小,减少,下降31.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地32.edit.v.编辑→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走;去掉→removal n.移动;去掉34.entire adj.全部的→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地,正是,当然36.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张anise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.团体,机构,组织38.profession n.专业→professional adj.专业的,职业的39.type n.类型,种类→typical一贯的,典型的,平常的→typically adv.vt.打字,输入→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机40.apply vi.申请;请求→applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请;请求41.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspired adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞42.mud n.泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的ugh v.笑→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.意图,目的,打算45.eager adj.热切渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切渴望地46.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.好看的,美观的→attraction n.向往的地方47.power n.电,电力力量→powerful adj.强大的;有力的48.stable adj.稳定的→stably adv稳定地反义词:unstable adj.不稳定的49.contribute v.捐献,捐助→contribution n.捐献,捐助50.depend v.依赖,依靠→dependence n.依赖,依靠→dependent adj独立的,自立的→dependently adv.独立地反义词:independent adj独立的,自立的51.dust n.灰尘→dust vt.去除...灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的52.form n.形式;表格/v.组成;建立;组织formal adj.正式的,官方的→informal adj.非正式的(official adj/n.→ officially adv)53.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的,有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应;改编版(adopt采纳;收养)54.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明→present(vt)介绍;颁发,授予,赠送;描述:展现n礼物;目前;现在(adj.)当前的;现存的;在场的;出席的;存在的55.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化;理解,领悟n.摘要;概要;文摘56.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.使有兴趣;使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的,有趣的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法,惯例,常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲倦的 weary travellers疲惫不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前;进展(backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 娱乐,消遣C 娱乐活动,游戏(pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的,城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区(二)1.frequency n 发生的频率,发生率,frequent 频繁的,经常发生的,frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜欢 preference n 偏好,爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡,平衡,天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 激励,鼓舞,灵感;给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 激励,鼓舞,激起;给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的,品质优秀的;受到启发的 inspiring adj 激励的,鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代,替换6.gather v 聚集,集合 gathering n 聚集,聚会7.sharply adv 严厉地,毫不客气地 sharp adj 锋利的,敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锋利,尖锐 sharpener n卷笔刀,磨具,削具8.energy n 力量,活力 energetic adj 精力充沛的,充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者,自行车运动员 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的,规则的n 常客,老主顾 regularly adv 经常地,定期地12.athlete n 运动员,擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的,健壮的13.announcement n.通告,公告→ announce v.宣布→ announcer n.播音员,节目主持人14.defence n.保护;辩解;防守队员→defend v.保护;为......辩护→defensive 防御性的15.prohibit v.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词:ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请;应用;→application n.申请(书);应用→ applicant n.申请人17.occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的;(床、椅子、房间等)被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession);消遣;占领19, disappointment n.失望→ disappoint v.使......失望;使破灭→ disappointed (人)感到失望的 disappointing (物)令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使吃惊→ amazement n.吃惊→amazed (人)感到吃惊的 amazing (物)令人吃惊的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的,感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰;缓解;救济22.Strengthen v.加强;增强→strength n.体力;优点,长处;毅力;实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锋利23.particular n.尤其、特别 adj.特别的;挑剔的→ particularly adv.特别,尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处,益处→ beneficial 有好处的,有益处的25. equipment un.设备,装备(a piece of equipment一套设备)→ equip v.配备、装备;使某人有所准备26.capable adj.能干的、能力强的(同义词:competent)→capability n.能力(competence)27.achievable 可完成的,可实现的→ achieve v.实现;获得;完成→achievement n.成就(a sense of achievement一种成就感)satisfaction n.满意,满足→ satisfy 使满意→ satisfied (人)感到满意的satisfying(物)令人满意的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 详细叙述 ---detailed adj 详细的29.flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活的30.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过,赶上overcome → overcame→ overcome 战胜,克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分,过度使用become → became → become 变得welcome → welcomed → welcomed 欢迎32.response n.回复→ respond v.→ responsible adj.负责任的→ responsibly adv.→responsibility n.责任33.defend v.保卫→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防御的,戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的,冒犯的34.flexibility n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibly adv.→ inflexible adj.僵化的35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑,排在第一key in on sth.将事情当成最重要的事36.to the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度37.involve vt.使参加,加入→ involvement n.参与,加入38.sprint n.冲刺39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线40.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ cycle v.骑自行车;n.循环→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →bicycle n.自行车41.bronze medal 铜牌; gold medal 金牌; silver medal 银牌42.certified adj.有专业资格的→ certificate n.合格证书pete v.比赛,竞争→ competition n.→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源,发源originate in+地点源自某地; originate from sth源自某物45.imply暗示,暗指,说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的注意47.famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而著名bine vt/vi(使)结合,联合→ combination [U]联合combine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合49.work out 锻炼身体,做运动 workout n.锻炼50.impact n.冲击力,巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响(三)1、behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现2、decoration n.装饰物→decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化3、expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候,欢迎;打招呼;映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候;迎接5、memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记住;熟记6、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的 n.原件;原文→origin n.起源;由来;起因→originate v.起源;发源7、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休8、occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业10、sticky adj.粘性的,粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条;条状物;棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地13、gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会14、summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;概括;概要15、host n.主人;东道主;主持人v.主办;主持16、attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.依恋的;附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物,附件;[C, U]爱慕,依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬→scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境19、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因21、greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriate adj.合适的,适当的→[反义词]inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表→representative n.[C]代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式,描绘;[U]代表,维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地25、slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的→frost v.(使)蒙上霜,结霜n.霜27、patience n.耐心;耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人28、behavior n.行为,举止→behave v.表现(四)1.enable (vt.)使可能;使发生→able(adj.)能够的;有能力的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 能力 (近)capability; competence;power →(反)disability 无能力2.convenience(n.)方便;便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)方便的(反)inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应;影响→effective(adj.)有效的;起作用的/(反)ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分:efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人;(vt.)使沉溺;使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺;上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.recommendation(n.)建议,提议;推荐→recommend(v.) 推荐;建议→recommendable(adj.) 值得推荐的,有优点的,可取的6.explore (vt.)探究;探讨;探险→ explorer (n.)探险者;勘探者;考察者→exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)个性,性格→personal(adj.) 个人的;私人的;个性的→person(n.)人;个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)承认;允许...进入;容纳→admission (n.)承认; 准许加入;入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败;the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价)类似词性变化:permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化,变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化,改变;不同 diversity (n) --diverse (adj )---diversify (vt)使不同,使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴素实用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,认识到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的,善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地;合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉;意识11.creativity(n.)创造力;独创性→create(vt.)创造→creation (n.)创造;创建;创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)创造者;造物主→creative (adj.) 创造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地,明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的,显然的;公认的,当然的(近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品;选择→select (vt.)挑选;选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的;有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟;警报器;忧虑,担心(vt.)使害怕,使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的,令人担忧的;alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧;忧虑 (vt.)与...有关;使担心→concerned (adj.) 担心的;忧虑的;关切的→concerning(prep.)关于;涉及(=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/withrespect to)16.accommodation (n.) 住处→accommodate (vt.) 为(某人)提供住处;容纳,为......提供空间(近)contain/admit/hold/seat→accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的,随和的,温顺的→accommodator (n.)贷款人;调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅,订购→subscription n.订阅费,订购,订购款→subscriber n.订阅人,订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的→power n.影响力;能力test adj.最新的;最近的→late adj.接近末期的;迟到的→later adj.后来的;以后的→latter n.后者20.reality n.现实;真实→ real adj.真实的;实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的,实际的,实事求是的→ really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地/ realistically adv.如实地,实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→pressure n.压力→pressing adj.紧急的,迫切的(近)urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→delivery n.递送;传送→deliver n.投递者23.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的24.argument n.论点;论据→argumentation n.议论文→argue vi.争论;争辩25.replace vt.取代;接替→replacement n.替换的人或物→replaceable adj.可代替的;可替换的→ irreplaceable 不可替代的26.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→concentration n.专心,专注;集中27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.奖励;回报;报酬v.奖励;奖赏(award)28.basis n.基础;基点→base n.基地;大本营;基础vt.以……为据点→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本地,基础地29.limiting adj.局限的,限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置;地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……设置在;使坐落于 be located /situated in/on /at vi.定居31.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的→option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象;设想→imagination n.想象,想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地;惊人地→amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶,惊愕→amazed adj.吃惊的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked)34.primacy n.隐私→primate adj.私人的,个人的,隐私的→privately adv.35.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的,数码的 digital camera 数码相机→digitisation n.数字化36.sailor n.水手,海员→sail vi.& vt.航海;驾船→sailing n.航海,航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问;存取(计算机文件);进入;使用;到达 n.通道; (使用或见到的)机会,权利38.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的,富于想象的→ fancy n 想象(力);想象的事物 V.想要,想做(五)1.eruption n.爆发,喷发→ erupt v.(火山,喷泉)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,聚集,涌进3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人感到震惊的4.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存,幸存物→survivor n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人6.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten v.恐吓,威胁→frightening adj.令人感到害怕的7.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地→horror n.恐怖,惊恐8.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇,好奇心9.observation n.观察;观察结果→observe vt.& vi.观察→observer n.观察者10.equal adj.1相等的;相同的→equally adv.相等地,同样地→equality n.相等,相同,平等11.attempt n.& vt.努力,企图,尝试→attempted adj.企图的,未遂的12.operation n.操作,运转,经营;手术;活动,行动→operate vi.工作;运转;做手术 vt.操作;经营→operator n.操作人员;接线员13.protection n.保护;防护→ protect v.保护,防卫→protective adj.防护的;保护的14.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的15.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者;勘察者→explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→exploration n.探险;探索17.preparation n.预备,准备→prepare vi.& vt.预备,准备18.base n.基地,大本营;基础 vt.以……为基地→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本上,大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑20.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的21.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼,(使)振奋22.distant adj.久远的;遥远的→distance n.距离,远方23.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→honest adj.诚实的,正直的→honestly adv.诚实地,坦白地24.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的→bravely adv.英勇地,毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的,形形色色的→varyv.相异,不同→variety n.多样化,多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地;多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧27.harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的28.disappearance n.消亡;消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外貌,外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.;climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的,生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的,波浪形的33.管子tube n.;tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.衷心的,诚挚的35.极地的polar adj.;pole 杆,地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.;interruption.打断,插嘴,暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.;die 死亡,消失,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.;dusty 布满灰尘的,土灰色的,枯燥无味的 adj。
(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:1.英语中很多以—t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce。
常见例词:important —- importance different ——difference confident -— confidencepatient —— patience distant —- distance silent -- silence absent —- absence特例: difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency2.有些名词加—y 变成形容词常见例词: rain —— rainy wind -— windy cloud —- cloudy sun -— sunny易混变化: health —- healthy wealth —- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck —— luckytaste —— tasty noise -— noisy anger —— angry hunger -— hungry3.有些名词加—al 变成形容词常见例词:nation -— national education -— educational tradition -— traditionalemotion -- emotional intention ——intentional profession —- professional易错词:nature -— natural globe –– global4.有些名词加-ful变成形容词常见例词:care -- careful success––successful use —- useful power -- powerfulpeace —- peaceful wonder ——wonderful help —- helpful faith -— faithful thank -— thankful beauty—— beautiful meaning -— meaningful5.个别名词加—ous 变成形容词常见例词: danger —— dangerous courage -— courageous humor -- humorousfame —- famous6.有些名词加—ly变成成形容词常见例词: day -— daily month —- monthly week -- weekly year —- yearlyfriend -— friendly order -- orderly time —- timely love -- lovely7.有些名词加—ish变成形容词常见例词:fool —— foolish self —— selfish boy -— boyishchild -- childish8.有些动词加 -able 变成形容词常见例词: rely —— reliable comfort —- comfortable value —— valuableadvise -— advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom -—free wisdom -- wisecuriosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm truth —— truedepth -— deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery —— braveshortage-- short pride -— proud energy -— energetic reward —- rewardingambition —- ambitious caution —-cautious talent —- talented gift —— giftedtruth – true pride – proud 等。
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n。
)能力;才能---able (a.)—--unable (a。
.)—disability (n. )-disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n。
) 缺席;不在——- absent (a.)--—present (a。
.) – presence (n。
)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.)绝对的;完全的———absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的-—-abundance (n.) be abundant in5。
academic (a。
) 学院的,理论的(n。
)大学教师-—— academy (n。
)学院6。
accept (v。
)接受———acceptable (a。
)可接受的- –refuse (opp。
)拒绝7. access (n。
)通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取——-accessible (a.)have access to8. accurate (a.)正确的,精确的——- accuracy (n。
)–accurately (adv。
)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v。
)取得,达到-—- achievement (n。
)10。
acquire (v。
)获得,学到—-- acquisition (n。
)11. act (n. )法令,条例;(v。
)表演;行动———action (n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a。
)—actively (adv.)-activity (n。
)活动——passive (a。
) 被动的—-—actor (n。
)–actress (n。
)12. actual (a。
)实际的;现实的–actually (adv.)= as a matter of fact13。
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:truth(名词,真理)→truth-ing(动词,查找真相)2) 加-ize或-ify:有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。
例如:apology(名词,道歉)→apologize(动词,道歉);beauty(名词,美丽)→beautify(动词,美化)3) 加-ize变化:有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。
例如:organize(名词,组织)→organize(动词,组织)2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ly:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。
例如:quick(形容词,快的)→quickly(副词,快速地)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为副词,不需要添加后缀。
例如:fast(形容词,快的)→fast(副词,快速地)3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词,表示该动作的状态或结果。
例如:paint(动词,绘画)→painting(名词,绘画)2) 加-er:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀,表示该动词的展现者或从事者。
例如:teach(动词,教)→teacher(名词,教师)3) 加-ion或-ment:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。
例如:inform(动词,通知)→information(名词,信息)4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ness:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词,表示该形容词的性质或状态。
例如:kind(形容词,友善的)→kindness(名词,友善)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为名词,不需要添加后缀。
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A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)1. addictaddicted(adj.)addiction(n.)2. additionadditional(adj.)3. adjustadjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)3.analyzeanalysis(n.)analytic(adj.)4.ancientanciently(adv.)5.angryanger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)2. assistassistant / assistance(n.)3. associateassociation(n.)4. astonishastonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. availavailable(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat ecelebration(n.)5.centercentral(adj.)6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)for tcomfortable(adj.)petecompetition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)21.contributecontribution(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(人) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)Ecateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(人) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F1.failfailure (n.)2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (人)4. graduategraduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (人)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhonorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)8.hopehopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反).9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反)humorist(人)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(人)11. inviteinvitation(n.)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrgeenlarge(v.)largely (adv.)ughlaughter(n.)zylaziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. meanmeaning(n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)4 officeofficial(adj.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(人)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(人)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punishpunishment(n.)18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (人)9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)3.sciencescientist (人) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.)unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (人)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (人)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)19..survivesurvival(n.)20.surroundsurrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (人) 6.treattreatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealthwealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)6.wisewisdom(n.)Y 7.youngyouth(n.)。