九年级英语被动语态课件
这些书是为儿童写的。 I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型 . / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。
3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：
will be+过去分词
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days
2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students.
2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by themin that factory.
3.The teacher often asks him questions.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
5.Rice is planted in South China. 6.He is said a good boy .
语态
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
• We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
• Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语， 在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building.
was/were +过去分词
1. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought by them last term. 2.We planted many trees last year.
Many trees were planted last year.
否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~)
English is studied by many students.
English is not studied by many students.
He is asked questions by the teacher.
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）
主变被解题步骤 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 宾语（原主语）. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them.
主变宾,宾变主, 谓动be done 时不变,人称、数、格随着变
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
• Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
• The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina ．
• They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
• We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made in Beijing.
句式 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~)
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 2.You should drink more water.
More water should be drunk by you.
1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes are sold out . 4.Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people .
• They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
They often use computers in class. Computers are often used by them in class.
They make these machines in Beijing. These machines are made in Beijing.
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
• We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
2.We have finished our compositions.
Our compositions have been finished by us.
时态
被动语态结构
am/is/are done 一般现在时 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are being done
English should be learned well by them.
5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构
is / am / are + being ＋过去分词
1.Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
被动语态的结构
不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型 . / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。
3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：
will be+过去分词
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days
2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students.
2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by themin that factory.
3.The teacher often asks him questions.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
5.Rice is planted in South China. 6.He is said a good boy .
语态
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
• We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
• Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语， 在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building.
was/were +过去分词
1. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought by them last term. 2.We planted many trees last year.
Many trees were planted last year.
否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~)
English is studied by many students.
English is not studied by many students.
He is asked questions by the teacher.
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）
主变被解题步骤 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 宾语（原主语）. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them.
主变宾,宾变主, 谓动be done 时不变,人称、数、格随着变
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
• Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
• The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina ．
• They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
• We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made in Beijing.
句式 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~)
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 2.You should drink more water.
More water should be drunk by you.
1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes are sold out . 4.Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people .
• They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
They often use computers in class. Computers are often used by them in class.
They make these machines in Beijing. These machines are made in Beijing.
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
• We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
2.We have finished our compositions.
Our compositions have been finished by us.
时态
被动语态结构
am/is/are done 一般现在时 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are being done
English should be learned well by them.
5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构
is / am / are + being ＋过去分词
1.Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
被动语态的结构
不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.
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九年级英语 被动语态复习课件(共48张PPT)
They were discussing the problem when you
ca. lled .
.The problem was being discussed when you called.
Our homework .
现在完成时的被动语态：
has/have + been + v. pp
They have built many tall buildings in Wuxi
2. The meeting _______ when I came in.
A. was hold
B. was being held
C. were held
D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police by nine
o’clock last night.
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to
her party.
A. is invited
B. am invited
C. are invited
D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
Cooking is taught in our school. *被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
*被动语态的构成：主语+be +v. pp+(by…)
They don’t plant the trees. The trees are not planted by them.
被动语态的否定结构： 主语＋be + not + v. pp + (by---)
ca. lled .
.The problem was being discussed when you called.
Our homework .
现在完成时的被动语态：
has/have + been + v. pp
They have built many tall buildings in Wuxi
2. The meeting _______ when I came in.
A. was hold
B. was being held
C. were held
D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police by nine
o’clock last night.
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to
her party.
A. is invited
B. am invited
C. are invited
D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
Cooking is taught in our school. *被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
*被动语态的构成：主语+be +v. pp+(by…)
They don’t plant the trees. The trees are not planted by them.
被动语态的否定结构： 主语＋be + not + v. pp + (by---)
人教英语九年级 Unit7 被动语态教学课件 (共18张PPT)
一般将来时态的被动语态：
will / shall + be + V(p.p.)
4. Three bridges _C______ since last year in the village.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
Eg: 1.Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Summary
课堂小结
Homework
1. Review the usage of the passive voice . 2. Finish your mind map and do some exercises .
1. Now English __B_____ by more and more people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时态的被动语态：
am / is / are + V(p.p.)
2. A letter _____B__ to her father by him last night.
Thank you!
be asked are allowed be educated start
move
take
continue
4c You and your friend are starting an Enghish club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
will / shall + be + V(p.p.)
4. Three bridges _C______ since last year in the village.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
Eg: 1.Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Summary
课堂小结
Homework
1. Review the usage of the passive voice . 2. Finish your mind map and do some exercises .
1. Now English __B_____ by more and more people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时态的被动语态：
am / is / are + V(p.p.)
2. A letter _____B__ to her father by him last night.
Thank you!
be asked are allowed be educated start
move
take
continue
4c You and your friend are starting an Enghish club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
初三英语 被动语态精品课件
The lecture must be listened to carefully. （listen to是固定短语,介词to不能少。）
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
九年级被动语态完整 PPT
Eg、 My car broke down on my way to school、
2) 系动词--主动表被动
不要死背 feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste、、、、、、要多练
Eg、 The food smells bad、 Light music sounds soft、
1、 主动语态中得某些动词(使役动词),如 make,see,feel,let,hear,watch,notice,look等后常接不带 to得动词不定式(即do),但变为被动语态时+to 即make sb、 do = sb、 be made to do
常用被动语态得句式
It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… It’s reported that… 据报道…… It’s not decided that…尚未决定 It’s believed that… 据认为…… It’s announced that…据宣布…
九年级被动语态完整
【头脑风暴】
语态就是什么？被动语态？ 有几种语态？ 如何正确使用？ 、、、、、、
1
定义理解
Lead-in What is the passive voice?
I ate an apple just now、 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。
The apple was eaten by me just now、 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。
【分析思考】
I ate an apple just now、 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。 主动语态 The apple was eaten by me just now、 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。 被动语态
思考: 1、 主谓关系
2) 系动词--主动表被动
不要死背 feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste、、、、、、要多练
Eg、 The food smells bad、 Light music sounds soft、
1、 主动语态中得某些动词(使役动词),如 make,see,feel,let,hear,watch,notice,look等后常接不带 to得动词不定式(即do),但变为被动语态时+to 即make sb、 do = sb、 be made to do
常用被动语态得句式
It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… It’s reported that… 据报道…… It’s not decided that…尚未决定 It’s believed that… 据认为…… It’s announced that…据宣布…
九年级被动语态完整
【头脑风暴】
语态就是什么？被动语态？ 有几种语态？ 如何正确使用？ 、、、、、、
1
定义理解
Lead-in What is the passive voice?
I ate an apple just now、 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。
The apple was eaten by me just now、 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。
【分析思考】
I ate an apple just now、 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。 主动语态 The apple was eaten by me just now、 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。 被动语态
思考: 1、 主谓关系
九年级英语 被动语态 课件
2.含有动词短语的被动语态，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The baby is taken good care of.
3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态。如：see sb do sth→sb be seen to do sth
4.过去分词做后置定语，表被动。如：a boy called Tom 5.过去分词做宾补，表被动。如：get/make/have sth done 6.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如：The classroom needs
2.______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished
Rules for the Chemistry Lab
1.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.
3.一般将来时的被动语态:
will/be going to+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.The letter __w_i_ll_b_e__p_o_s_te_d____ (post)
tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.
2.A new film _w_i_ll_b_e__sh_o__w_n_/__sh_o_w__e_d_____
5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：
has/have been done
1.Meat _______ out in this shop . We can ____ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some
3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态。如：see sb do sth→sb be seen to do sth
4.过去分词做后置定语，表被动。如：a boy called Tom 5.过去分词做宾补，表被动。如：get/make/have sth done 6.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如：The classroom needs
2.______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished
Rules for the Chemistry Lab
1.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.
3.一般将来时的被动语态:
will/be going to+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.The letter __w_i_ll_b_e__p_o_s_te_d____ (post)
tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.
2.A new film _w_i_ll_b_e__sh_o__w_n_/__sh_o_w__e_d_____
5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：
has/have been done
1.Meat _______ out in this shop . We can ____ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some
九年级英语被动语态复习课件(共29张PPT)
常见的六种时态的被动结构如下：
时态 一般 被动结构 例 句 The flowers are
be(am/is/are)+
动词的过去分
watered every day.
每天都要给花浇水 。 The flying disk was
现在时 词
一般
be(was/were)+ 动 invented by college students. 这种飞碟游 戏是大学生们发明的。
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped. • The soup tastes
delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的 谓语动词。do be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把 直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
• The boss made him do the
heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. • Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class.
时态
被动结构
例 句
Mr. Wu was in hospital. be(was/were) When we went to see him, 过去 +being+ 动 词 he was being operated on. 进行时 吴先生住院了。我们去看 过去分词 他时,他正在做手术。 现在 has/have+bee The new railway has
九年级被动语态(共28张PPT)
The room_m__u_s_tn_’t__be__c_l_e_an_ebdy you today.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
初三的英语被动语态详细讲解PPT课件
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
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四.各种时态的被动语态构成
1.一般现在时：
S+am/is /are +过去分词
2.一般过去时：
S+was/were +过去分词.
3. 情态动词： 4.现在完成时
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词. S+ have/has + been+过去分词.
Three thieves were caught by the policemen last night .
7 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .
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9 . He will study English well .
English will be studied well by him .
一.被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时
态通过be表现出来。
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二.被动语态的结构:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用
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3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词