选择、判断汇总
世界建筑史课后题选择判断题分类汇总
世界建筑史课后题选择判断题分类汇总（2016.12月）(课堂测试、考试助攻)一．选择题1【单选题】人类早期在修筑木构建筑时，第三个环节是（C）。
A、插桩B、安梁C、造墙D、建顶我的答案：C 得分：25.0分2【单选题】摩天楼出现的两个前提包括钢结构和（B）A、剪力墙B、电梯C、圈梁D、后浇带我的答案：B 得分：25.0分3【单选题】目前我们能看到的最早的中国房屋建于（A）。
A、唐朝B、宋朝C、元朝D、明朝我的答案：A 得分：25.0分4【单选题】英国巨石阵的建筑结构是（A）。
A、三石塔B、四石塔C、五石塔D、六石塔我的答案：A 得分：25.0分5【单选题】在氏族社会，人们按照（C）聚居。
A、性别区分B、年龄区别C、血缘关系D、等级关系我的答案：C 得分：25.0分6【单选题】“金字塔”的原文意思是（D）。
A、神的庙B、王的陵墓C、祭坛D、角锥体我的答案：D 得分：25.0分7【单选题】三大金字塔包括胡夫金字塔、哈夫拉金字塔和（A）。
A、孟考拉金字塔B、美杜姆金字塔C、哈瓦拉金字塔D、利斯特金字塔我的答案：A 得分：25.0分8【单选题】埃及人造金字塔源于他们（B）。
A、对国王的崇拜B、相信人死后灵魂存在C、对神的畏惧D、对死的畏惧我的答案：B 得分：25.0分9【单选题】阿蒙神是（B）之神。
A、大地B、太阳C、月亮D、海洋我的答案：B 得分：25.0分10【单选题】在埃及新王国时期，第十八王朝时出了一位叛逆法老，他信奉（C）。
A、阿蒙神B、泰芙努特神C、阿顿神D、伊西斯神我的答案：C 得分：25.0分11【单选题】在中国，是（B）在广东和福建建立了推广普通话的书院。
A、康熙皇帝B、雍正皇帝C、乾隆皇帝D、嘉庆皇帝我的答案：B 得分：25.0分12【单选题】乌尔塔庙的第四层代表（D）。
A、人间B、天堂C、月亮D、太阳我的答案：D 得分：25.0分13【单选题】乌尔塔庙中供奉的是（C）。
A、大地神B、太阳神C、月神D、海洋神我的答案：C 得分：25.0分14【单选题】亚述有两个首都，分别是尼姆鲁德和（C）。
判断题(每题1分汇总
一、判断题(每题1分，30题，共30分。
)1．警察具有武装性质，是国家治安行政力量。
2．法国是建立近代警察制度较早的国家之一。
3．社会主义国家公安机关与剥削阶级国家警察机关与人民群众的关系不同。
( )4．公安机关专政职能与民主职能在对象和方法上不同。
( )5．公安机关任务，是指公安机关在国家法律所确定的管辖范围内，为实现一定的目标而进行的工作内容。
( )6．公安机关权力的特许性，是指法律规定的公安机关权力只能由公安机关及其人民警察行使，其他任何机关、团体和个人均无权行使。
( )7．所谓社会治安秩序，是指由《刑法》所确认和维系的社会秩序。
( )8．公安法制工作就是公安机关内部的法律事务和内部执法监督工作。
( )9．治安行政管理工作的主要任务是打击违法犯罪，查处治安案件，组织群众治安力量，维护社会治安秩序。
( )10．保护以打击为前提。
( )11．党对公安工作的无条件性，就是要求公安机关自觉地接受党中央制定的路线、方针、政策的领导，同时也应自觉接受党中央和各级党委对公安机关实际工作的直接领导。
( ) 12．公安机关必须接受党委领导的时候，还需要依照党政分开的原则，同时强调政府对公安机关的领导。
( )13．一切依靠群众，这是公安工作的宗旨和出发点。
( )14．社会治安综合治理有政治的、经济的、行政的、教育的、国防的、法律的等手段和措施。
( )15．围绕治安问题开展的社会教育，是维护社会治安的战略性措施。
( )16．专门机关与广大群众相结合的方针，是指导公安机关和人民警察各项活动的基本方针，公安机关和广大群众结合得好不好，责任在公安机关和人民群众两方面。
( )17．如果片面强调严肃而忽视了谨慎，就会放纵坏人，犯打击不力的错误。
如果片面强调谨慎而忽视了严肃，就会伤害无辜，犯扩大化的错误。
( )18．公安机关只有执行刑罚的法定权力。
( )19．公安机关在刑事诉讼中的地位是侦查机关和刑罚执行机关。
统计学选择题判断题汇总(有答案)
统计学选择题判断题汇总(有答案)二、判断题（每题1分，计10分，请填入“√”或“）”（）1、数量指标根据数量标志计算而来，质量指标根据品质标志计算而来；（）2、普查是全面调查，抽样调查是非全面调查，所以普查比抽样调查准确；（）3、凡是离散型变量都适合编制单项式数列；（）4、任何变量数列都存在众数；（）5如果，则变量分布为左偏；（）6、判定系数越大，估计标准误就越大；（）7、正相关是指两个变量的数量变动方向都是上升的；（）8、统计的本质就是关于为何统计，统计什么和如何统计的思想；（）9、两个总量指标时间数列相对比得到的时间数列一定是相对数时间数列；（）10、同度量因素在起到同度量的同时，还具有一定的权数作用。
（）统计基础判断题：1.统计着眼于事物的整体,不考虑个别事物的特征（）2.统计工作有前后之分,在时间中是不能交叉进行的（）3..指标都是用数值表示的,而标志则不能用数值表示.（）4.指标体系就是把若干个统计指标结合在一起而形成的体系（）5.统计调查中的调查单位与填报单位有时一致,有时则不一致（）6.结构相对指标一般只能在分组的基础上计算,且分子与分母不能互换.（）7.随着研究目的的不同,总体单位总量有肯能变化为总体标志总量（08,一个总体有多个总体单位总量和总体标志总量.（）9.一个总体有一个总体单位总量,有多个总体标志总量（）、10.权数对加权算术平均数的影响取决与总体单位数的多少.（）、1.某2.某3.某4.v5.v6.某7.v8.v9.v10.v~学年第学期期末考试试卷（1）卷二、不定项选择题（在下列各小题的备选答案中，有一个或多个是正确的，请把正确答案的题号写在题前的括号内，选择了错误答案，该小题无分，漏选正确答案，酌情给分，每小题2分，共20分。
）1、统计学的核心内容是cA数据的收集B数据的整理C数据的分析D数据的分组E以上都不对2、下列指标中属于质量指标的有（）A国民收入B平均工资C计划完成程度D出勤率E总产量数3、变量是可以取不同数值的量，变量的数量表现是变量值，所以A数量标志和所有统计指标是变量B所有标志值和指标值是变量C“工业企业总产值”是个变量值D变量不包括品质标志E“某企业工业总产值20万元”是个变量值4、下列项目中属于非全面调查的有A.重点调查B.抽样调查C.典型调查D.全面统计报表E.定期调查5、编制时间数列的可比性原则包括abceE要求群内差异小，类内差异大9、应用移动平均法分析长期趋势,采用多少项计算移动平均数,一般考虑下列问题()A现象的变化是否有周期性B原数列的项数C原数列波动大小D是否需要移动平均数列的首尾数值E是时期数列还是时点数列10、抽样调查遵循随机原则的原因是（）A样本容量有限B保证总体中每个单位有同等机会被抽中C能确定抽样方法D能确定推断的可靠程度E能计算抽样误差一、不定项选择题（在下列各小题的备选答案中，有一个或多个是正确的，请把正确答案的题号写在题前的括号内，选择了错误答案，该小题无分，漏选正确答案，酌情给分，每小题2分，共20分。
五年级数学上册常考填空题 判断题 选择题 计算题 应用题汇总
五年级数学上册常考填空题判断题选择题计算题应用题汇
总
五年级数学上册的内容通常包括了之前年级的复习和更深入的数学概念，如分数、小数、几何图形的性质、面积和体积计算等。
下面是一些常考题型的汇总：
填空题：
填写合适的数学术语或定义。
完成数学公式或解方程。
转换单位（如长度、重量、容量）。
判断题：
判断数学命题的正确性，如“所有平行四边形的对角线都相等”等。
选择题：
从多个选项中选择正确答案，可能涉及数学概念、计算方法或问题解决策略。
计算题：
进行四则运算，特别是分数和小数的计算。
解决与比例、百分比相关的问题。
计算几何图形的周长、面积和体积。
应用题：
解决实际生活中的问题，如购物找零、测量距离和材料用量等。
利用图表和数据解决问题，如统计图表的分析。
由于具体的考试内容会根据不同的教材和地区有所不同，建议参考当地教育部门发布的教学大纲或教科书后的习题来准备考试。
此外，老师在课堂上强调的重点和难点，以及历年的模拟试题和真题，都是很好的复习材料。
大学近现代史机考选择题。填空题。判断题汇总
《中国近现代史纲要》第一、二章试题一、单项选择1、中国封建社会出现过很多盛世，出现在清代的是康雍乾盛世2、太平天国由盛到衰的转折点是天京事变3、最早对办洋务指导思想进行完整表述的人是（冯桂芬）4、（赫德）从1863年任中国海关总税务司，直到1908年，掌握中国海关大权40年之久。
5、“大将筹边尚未还，湖湘子弟满天山，新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关”这首诗颂扬了一位晚清名将率军收复新疆，治理边疆的业绩，这位名将是（左宗棠）6、标志着外国资本主义对中国的侵略进入了以资本输出为主要手段的新阶段的条约是（马关条约）：7、康有为称严复为“中国西学第一人”主要是因为严复（翻译《天演论》）9、戊戌维新运动时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊为（时务报）11、旧民主主义革命时期，中国反侵略斗争失败的根本原因是（ B）A经济技术落后 B社会制度腐败 C思想文化保守 D军事装备落后12、“师夷长技以制夷”14、谭嗣同在维新运动时期宣传维新变法的著作为15、将中国领土台湾及所属各岛屿和澎湖列岛割让给外国的不平等条约是（马关条约）16、1839年，组织编写成《四洲志》的是（林则徐）17、在近代帝国主义强迫中国签订的不平等条约中，规定允许外国人在中国办工厂的不平等条约为（马关条约）：18、洋务时期最早创办的翻译学堂是（京师同文馆）19、雨果曾愤怒的谴责到“两个强盗走向圆明园，一个抢了东西，一个放了火”。
这两个强盗是（英国和法国）20、近代中国派遣的第一批留学生是在（洋务运动时期）21、洋务运动时期，创办洋务事业最多的洋务代表人物为（李鸿章）：22、中国近代史上第一次人民群众大规模的反侵略斗争为（三元里人民起义）：23、鸦片战后，帝国主义利用武力和欺诈手段，在中国设立完全由外国直接控制和统治的租界，第一个租界设在中国的（上海）:24、在近代历次反侵略斗争中，爱国官兵表现了英雄顽强的斗争精神，其中在中法战争中越边境镇南关战役中，年近70身先士卒，率部打败法军的是（冯子材）25、帝国主义列强不能灭亡和瓜分中国的最根本原因是（中国人民的奋力反抗）28、帝国主义列强对中国进行文化渗透的目的是（宣扬殖民主义奴化思想，麻痹中国人民的精神，摧毁中国人民的自尊心和自信心）：30、戊戌维新时，康有为创办的宣传维新的学堂为（京师大学堂）31、洋务派创办的规模最大的近代军事工业是（江南制造总局）33、近代中外反动势力开始勾结起来是在（第二次鸦片在战争以后）：34、侵略者第二次侵入北京并洗劫和焚烧圆明园是在（ 1860年第二次鸦片战争）：35、中国近代教育开始于（洋务运动）36、哪个条约允许外国公使常驻北京（辛丑条约）：39、1860年，《北京条约》开放的通商口岸是（天津）：40、甲午战争中，致远舰管带（邓世昌）以身殉国：42、提出“物竞开择，适者生存”口号的书是（《天演论》）:43、维新派与守旧派论战的实质是（资本主义和封建主义）在中国的第一次正面交锋。
会计学期末选择、判断题汇总
《会计学基础》综合复习与练习题一、单项选择题2.会计以( B )作为基本计量形式A.实物计量B.货币计量C.时间计量D.劳动计量3.会计的一般对象可以概括为( D )A.预算资金的收支B.商品流通领域的资金运动C.生产领域的资金运动D.再生产过程中的资金运动4.会计方法体系中，其基本环节是( D )。
A.会计预测方法B.会计分析方法C.会计监督方法D.会计核算方法5.企业对应收账款按规定的标准提取坏账准备金，是依据(C )原则A.配比性B.重要性C.谨慎性D.权责发生制6．企业会计准则规定，企业在确定收入，费用归属时期时，应遵守(C)原则A.重要性B.谨慎性C.权责发生制D.收付实现制7.下列( C )属资本性支出A.国家资产的日常修理费B.水电费C.购入的机器设备支出D.生产工人工资8.在会计年度内，企业把资本性支出按收益性支出处理了，其后果是(B )A.本年度虚增资产、收益B.本年度虚减资产、收益C.本年度虚增资、虚减收益D.本年度虚减资产、虚增收益9、会计对象的具体化是（C）。
A．会计科目 B．会计原则 C．会计要素 D．会计账户10.资产是企业拥有或控制的能以货币计量的（B）。
A．经济利益 B．经济资源 C．经济效果 D．经济效益11．所有者权益是企业投资者对企业净资产的所有权，在数量上等于（D）。
A．全部资产减去全部所有者权益 B．全部资产减去流动负债C．企业的新增利润 D．全部资产减去全部负债12.下列( A )不是资产项目A.预收账款B.应收账款C.无形资产D.预付账款13．会计科目是（ B ）的名称。
A、会计等式B、会计账户C、会计要素D、会计对象14．下列会计科目属于成本类的科目是（ D ）。
A、原材料B、库存商品C、财务费用 D、生产成本15．下列（ C ）属于长期负债。
A、应付账款B、预付账款C、应付债券D、应付股利16．下列（ A ）属于工业企业的主营业务收入。
A、销售商品收入B、材料销售收入C、转让无形资产使用权收入D、包装物出租收入17.下列选项关于资产的叙述不正确的是（D）。
英语国家社会与文化入门(上册)知识要点汇总
Unit1.（选择、判断、填空）1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack 2.3.The time joining the British parliament:However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union.4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England:●British Isles:the island of Great Britainthe island of Irelandsurrounding isles●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain :At first, England was occupied by Celtic people.Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire.Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded.Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land",later changed into England, the language they spoken became English.the Vikings invaded.Result in a certain cultural divide between northerners and southerners in England, which can be expressed as "Saxon" versus "Dane".the Normans , William of Normandy invaded this country.Result: This marks the last time that an army from outside the British Isles succeeded in invadingLondon: (P18)Unit2（选择、判断、填空）Northern Ireland (often called "U lster"a fter an ancient Irish kingdom)1.Activities to seek Irish independence :●Home -rule●The Easter Rising of 1916: was the most spectacular event, in which the rebelstook over Dublin's Post Office, forcing the British to retake it by military means.2.Political parties:●the Sinn Fein party legal●SDLP: Social Democratic and Labour Party●IRA: Irish Republican Army (illegal)3.Political troubles in Northern Ireland (famous):●Indigenous Roman Catholics vs. Protestant immigrates●Partition(分割) : The southern 26 counties would form an independent "freestate", while the 6 north-eastern counties would remain a part of the UK.(即26 Republic Ireland ,6 Northern Ireland )4.the Good Friday Agreement :(了解下，P36)Unit 31.Process of state building:The process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution.2.The oldest institution of government in Britain :Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.3.Divine right of kings :It was held that the sovereign derived his authority from God, not from his subjects.4.Magna Carta :limits on the king's ability to abuse his royal power.5.the Bill of Rights :ensured that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament. ( William of Orange 时期)6.The Constitution :(P49)7.The functions of parliament :（P49）8.Parliament:●The queen : (symbolised ,traditional )She is legally head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, commander in chief of the armed forces and "s upreme governor"of the Church of England，a confidante to the Prime Minister（了解下）●The House of Lords ：do not receive salaries ，both sexist and elitist (了解下)Lords Spiritual hereditary peersLords Temporal life peers●The House of Commons (P49) 重要Unit41.The importance of general elections:(P67) 重要2.The electoral campaigns :(P67)3.The formation of the government :(P67)4.The class system in the UK:(P67)5.Ethnic relations in the UK:(P67) 了解下6.The main political parties in the UK:●The Conservative party (newest) : setting up the National Health Service●The Labour party: From 1979 to 1997, the Conservative Party won 4 elections in row ●The Liberal Democrats: a party of the "middle"Margaret-Thatcher 改革(There were also negative consequences) 了解下Unit5(判断、选择、填空)1、Absolute Decline2、Relative Decline of the UK economy: (P81) 重要3、the reason for its relative decline :(了解下)the country had gone heavily into debt in order to finance the warthe era of empire was overLarge military expensesOutdated industries and less-competitive productsA lack of close relationship between industry and banks4.The division of British industries :Primary industries (mining industry 矿业)Secondary industries (steelindustry钢铁业)Tertiary industries (insurance 保险，the selling of goods)5.The City: The name given to the historic area at the centre of London6.The London Stock Exchange: The heart of the City（伦敦的中心是伦敦城，伦敦城的中心是伦敦证券交易所）Unit6（填空、选择、判断）1.Beowulf :One of the oldest of these early "Old English" literary works is a long poem from Anglo-Saxon times called Beowulf.2.Geoffrey Chaucer：The Canterbury Tales3.Elizabethan Drama:Marlowe ：The Tragical History of Dr FaustusWilliam Shakespeare ：The Taming of the ShrewHamlet A Midsummer Night's Dream tragedies Othello（重要）King Lear The TempestMacbeth.history plays：Richard III, Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V. Julius Caesar，Antony and Cleopatra4.The 17th Century:John Milton : Paradise Lost5.The 18th Century:Jonathan Swift : Gulliver's Travels6.The Romantic Period:William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge：Lyrical Ballads （marked the beginning of the Romantic Period. ）George Gordon, Lord ByronThree men John KeatsPercy Bysshe Shelley7.The Nineteenth Century Novel:Mary Shelley: FrankensteinSense and SensibilityJane Austen Pride and PrejudiceEmmaCharlotte : Jane Eyrethe Bronte sisters Emily: Wuthering HeightsAnnElizabeth Gaskell : North and SouthOliver TwistCharles Dickens David CopperfieldGreat ExpectationsThe Return of the NativeThomas Hardy Tess of the D’UrbervillesJude the Obscure8.Female writers in the 19th century of Britain:Mary ShelleyJane Austenthe Bronte sistersElizabeth Gaskell9.20th Century Literature :Twentieth century literature can be broadly divided into two stylistic periods: Modernism, and Postmodernism.Joseph Conrad ：The Heart of DarknessMrs. DallowayVirginia Woolf To the LighthouseOrlandoA Room of One's OwnD. H. Lawrence : Sons and LoversUnit71.The purpose of the British education system:①provide children with literacy and the other basic skills②socialise children③children are taught practical skills④learn the rules and values⑤participate in the community⑥contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy.2.The influence of the church on schooling:●education was voluntary and many of the schools that existed were set up bychurches.●religious education was the only subject●Daily prayers and singing hymns is still a regular part of school life3.The National Curriculum：●All children throughout the country must study the following subjects: English,mathematics, science, religious education, history, geography, technology, music, art, physical education, and a modern foreign language.●All children throughout the country must pass national tests and schools.●All teachers are told what to teach and their schools are now ranked according tohow well they perform this task.4.State school:93% of pupils receive free education from the public sector.5.Independent school(public schools/ private school):Independent schools are not part of the national education system.Etor schoolLarrow schoolWinchester collegeprehensive school:Entrance exams were abolished.Such schools provide a general education. Pupils can study everything from academic subjects like literature and sciences, to more practical subjects like cooking and carpentry.7.Grammar school：Those who show academic potential are admitted to the grammar schools where the emphasis is on advanced academic work rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensive schools.8.GCSE：General Certificate of Secondary Education9.GCEA：General Certificate of Education-Advanced10.GNVQs：General National V ocational Qualifications11.The universities in Britain：British universities are public bodies，except one university, the University ofBuckingham.12.The Open University：The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree , through textbooks, tv and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centres.Unit81.Countries to establish UN:2.The permanent members of the UN Security Council:the Soviet Union, the United States, China ,France, UK3.The foundations of Britain's foreign policy:The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geopolitical traits4.The making of Britain's foreign policy:(P128)5.The relationship between Britain and the EU (P128)The decision joined the EEC ( psychological , natural , controversial )The UK has always been less enthusiastic about giving up its national sovereignty to a European government.6.The commonwealth:Britain is also a member of the Commonwealth, a voluntary association of states . There are 50 members of the Commonwealthhich is made up mostly of former British colonies.7.NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ) :protect member states against aggressionThe purpose of NATO provide a foundation for security in Europeprovide a forum for transatlantic defence cooperation8.Special relationship with US: has gone through many up and downs9.Independent nuclear weapons capability:Britain is a traditional sea power.Unit91.The division of British media: （降序排列）①TV②Newspaper (In Britain, most advertising is carried in newspapers)③Radio④Magazine2.The functions of the British media:①Entertainment②Provide British people with information about political and social issues③Provide weather reports④Carry advertising⑤Used for educational purposes⑥Provide a forum for people to write letters or phone in to express their views or seek advice⑦Help Britain engender national culture3.Oldest newspaper:The world's oldest national newspaper : The ObserverThe British oldest daily newspaper: The TimesThe very names of British newspapers-The Times, The Observer, The Guardian—still suggest that the function of the paper is to offer the electorate objective reports about what is happening in the country4.Papers issued internationally:The Financial Times is printed in Frankfurt, France, Hong Kong, New Jersey, Los Angeles, Tokyo and Madrid. ( (Daily)Telegraph / The News of the World )5.Quality press and gutter press:The Daily TelegraphThe Times The Sun gutter pressThe Guardian Quality pressThe Observer6.Fleet street:It is also known as the Street of Shame7.BBC:(P144)Unit101.Sports born in Britain :Cricket, football, lawn tennis, golf, rugbyFA Cup:(Football Association Cup)2.Football violent sportGentle sport3.Tennis WimbledonWimbledon is where the world's best players gather to compete on grass courts. It is one of the major events of the British sporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the world.4. Cricket:Cricket was one of the very first team sports in Britain to have organised rules and to be played according to the same rules nationally.5. Golf:The game of golf was invented by the Scottish.6. Horse sports:Flat racing●Horse racing steeplechasingThe Grand NtionalThe Royal Asot : people usually dress up and show off their fashionable cloth and elaborate hats for the social event●Equestrianism●Hunting7. Three traditions of Christmas:(P163)●the Christmas Pantomime●the Queen's Christmas message●the Boxing Day : Traditionally, it was on Boxing Day that people gave Christmasgifts or money to their staff or servants.8. Religious holiday:crucifixion n and resurrection of Jesus Christ EasterChristmas9.National Holidays:-----Queen's Birthday"trooping the colour" around Buckingham Palace10.Holidays in the 4 nations:.. .. .. ..●England:Guy Fawkes Night (the Bonfire Night, celebrated in November)●Northern Ireland:St Patrick's Day(March 17)Orange Marches,Battle of the Boyne (July 12)●Scotland:Hogmanay (12.31)Burns Supper(1.25)Halloween (10.31)●Wales:。
各章选择判断参考答案汇总
Chapter oneT or FT 1. One factor affecting lifestyles in the United States is the different climates.F. 2. American Indians all speak the same language.F. 3. The dominant American culture was established by immigrants who came from southern Europe.F. 4. Throughout the history of the United States, more immigrants have come from English-speaking countries than any other countries.F 5. U.S. immigration policy has stayed the same for the last 100 years.T 6. The English language has no adjective for United States and therefore uses the term American to refer to its people.F 7. It is not possible to make generalizations about what Americans believe because they are so different.Chapter TwoEarly settlers came to the North American continent and established colonies mainly because they wanted to be free from______.a.the power of kings, priests, and noblemen.b.the influence of their families.c.the problems of poverty and hunger.There are no titles of nobility in the United States today because___.a.no one likes aristocrats.b.the church does not allow it.c.they are forbidden by the Constitution.The American belief in self-reliance means that ______a.receiving money from charity, family, or the government is never allowed.b.if a person is very dependent on others, he or she will be respected by others.c.people must take care of themselves and be independent, or risk losing their personalfreedom.The American Belief in equality of opportunity means that______a. all Americans are rich.b. Americans believe that everyone should be equal.c. everyone should have an equal chance to succeed.In the United States, learning to compete successfully is_____.a.part of growing up.b.not seen as healthy by most people.c.not necessary, because Americans believe in equality.Traditionally, immigrants have been able to raise their standard of living by coming to the United states because ______.a.Americans value money more than anything else.b.there were such abundant natural resources.c.the rich nave shared their wealth with the poor.Americans see their material possessions as ______.a.having nothing to do with social status.b.the natural reward for their hard work.c.showing no evidence of a person’s abilities.A belief in the value of hard work______.a.developed because it was necessary to work hard to convert natural resources intomaterial goods.b.developed because the immigrants who came here had a natural love of hard work.c.has never been a part of the American value system because people have so much. Chapter Three1.Although there is cultural pluralism in the United States, there is noreligious pluralism. F2.The Protestant denominations (such as Methodist, Baptist, andPresbyterian) are all part of the Roman Catholic church. F3.No single church has become the center of religious life in the UnitedStates because the emphasis is on the individual, not a particular church. T4.Most of the settlers who came to colonial America to escape religiouspersecution in Europe were Catholics. F5.The Constitution of the United States separates church and state andforbids the government from ever establishing a national church. T6.Protestantism encourages a strong desire for self-improvement. T7.Some American Protestant leaders have said that people who are richhave been blessed by God. T8.The Protestant work ethic is the belief that people should share theirtime and their wealth to help others. F9. A majority of Americans now consider themselves part of thereligious, politically conservative movement. F10.The national religion of the United States is a mixture of religion andpatriotism. TChapter Four•__F_ The frontier experience began in about 1890 and is still continuing in the American West today.•__T_ One reason why many Americans are still fascinated by the frontier period is that it represents a time when the traditional basic American values were expressed in their purest forms.•__F_ The settling of the frontier did little to affect the lives of the American Indians.•__T_ Daniel Boone is an example of the earliest type of rugged individualist hero, a man who fight against the wilderness.•__F_ The primary qualities of the American macho hero are intelligence, sensitivity, and caring for others.•__F_ It is difficult for the average American to buy a gun, so very few people own them.•__T_ Members of the NRA believe the right to own a gun is guaranteed in the United States Constitution.•__F_ The can-do spirit came from the willingness of the pioneers to work together on a cooperative project for the good of all.•__F_ On the frontier, family name and ancestry were more importantthan what a person could do.•__F_ On the frontier, the rich and the poor rarely mixed, and social class was more important than in the more settled regions.Chapter Five1.Most American businesses are directly or indirectly owned by the government. F2.Most Americans believe that business supports ideals and values which are important to the country. T3.Americans believe that competition among businesses is good for the economy but it does little to protect the freedom of the individual. F4.To succeed in American business, Americans believe that family background and social position are more important than anything, including hard work. F5.Most Americans believe that success in business offer the best chance to fulfill the dream of being wealthy T6.The entrepreneur may be admired since he or she started a successful business from practically nothing. T7.Women now make up about half of the workforce and are CEOs of about half of the large corporations in the United States. F8.In the global economy, American businesses have become more competitive by hiring many new workers and enlarging their companies. F 9.CEOs have been criticized for spending large amounts of company money on themselves. T10.Men and women who put their families first may have difficulty getting top managerial jobs in the United States. TChapter Six1. Americans do not want to have a strong national government becauseA.they are afraid of their political leaders.B.they are afraid it will put limits on their individual freedom.C.they are much more concerned with national glory.2. The Constitution of the United StatesA.gives by far the most power to congress.B.gives by far the most power to the president.C.tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others.3. The president of the United StatesA.has the power to make official treaties with foreign governmentswithout the approval of Congress.B.can veto a law that has been passed by Congress.C.is elected if his political party wins most of the seats in Congress.4. The Bill of RightsA.explains the rights of Congress and the rights of the president.B.guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights andfreedoms.C.is part of the Declaration of Independence.5. The American ideal of the free individualA.was exemplified by the farmers and the frontier settlers in the late1700s and early 1800s.B.was exemplified by the businessman before the Civil War of the1860s.C.caused the national government to grow in size and strength duringthe late 1800s.6. The number of electoral votes a candidate receivesA.is determined by who wins the total popular vote nationwide.B.is determined by the states the candidate wins.C.is equal to the number of seats each state has in the House ofRepresentatives.7. Which of these statements is true?A.George W. Bush became president in 2000 because he won aplurality of votes nationwide.B.The Supreme Court played a major role in the 2000 election.C.Most Americans dislike Social Security because they see it as a formof welfare.8. Stronger gun-control laws are favored byA.The National Rifle Association.B.Most of the American people.C.Very few Americans.•9. Which statement about lobby groups is not true?A.They have become less powerful in recent years.B.They try to influence the government and public opinion.C.They have caused the government to get larger.10. Which statement about the traditional stances of the political parties is false?A.The Democrats believe that government should play a major role insolving society’s problems.B.The Republicans believe that business and the free market can solvesociety’s problems.C.The Republicans and the Democrats basically agree about the role ofgovernment and they have the same political beliefs.。
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•单据操作：
•商业发票P135
•普惠制原产地证P196
•报检单P214
•保险单P184\ P186
•海运提单P173
•装箱单P266
•●一般原产地证书P199
第六章商业发票
一、不定项选择题：
1、商业发票的抬头人一般是（ B ）
A受益人 B开证申请人 C开证银行 D卖方
2、制单的方法是：先核算单据中的计算数据，再备齐信用证或合同要求所出具的全部空白单证，从（ D ）缮制入手，并作为其他单据缮制的参考。
A信用证 B合同 C提单 D发票
3、出口业务中，制作（ A ）时，应将在发票下端通常印有“E.&O.E.”字样删去。
A证实发票 B商业发票 C海关发票 D形式发票
4、发票是出口方对进口方开立的发货价目清单，它是装运货物的总说明，也是进出口方交接货物和结算货款的凭证。
其种类有【 ABCD 】
A 商业发票
B 海关发票
C 领事发票
D 厂商发票
5、商业发票没有统一的格式，但主要项目基本相同，主要包括发票字样、发票编号、开制日期以及（ ABCD ）和支付方式等内容。
A数量 B包装 C单价和总值 D 品名
6、海关发票是由（ D ）制定的一种特殊发票格式。
A.出口方
B.进口方
C.出口国海关
D.进口国海关
7、根据UCP600规定，商业发票中货物的描述（ C ）
A.可以使用统称，不得与信用证中有关货物的描述有抵触
B.可以使用统称，并可与信用证中有关货物的描述有所不同
C.必须完全符合信用证中的描述
D.必须与合同的描述完全一致
8、一般情况下，发票金额应与（ B ）一致
A.合同金额
B.信用证金额
C.保险金额
D.汇票金额
二、判断题
9、对墨西哥和阿根廷等国的出口，无论信用证是否规定发票的签名形式，都必须手签。
（√）
10、装箱单或重量单的签发日期应等于或迟于发票日，也可早于发票签发日。
（×）
11、根据国际商会的《跟单信用证统一惯例》的规定：除非信用证另有规定，商业发票的抬头人必须做成开证申请人。
（√）
12、海关发票上填写FOB价值应略低于国内市场价格，否则将可能被视为倾销。
（×）
13、海关发票的抬头可以做成 TO ORDER。
（×）
14、海关发票主要内容是商品的数量和金额。
（×）
第七章运输单据
练习题
1、当贸易术语采用CIF术语时，海运提单对运费的表示应为（ A ）
A FREIGHT PREPAID
B FREIGHT COLLECT
C FEIGHT PREPAYALE
D FREIGHT TO COLLECT
2、必须经过背书才能转让的提单是（ C ）
A 记名提单 B不记名提单 C指示提单 D清洁提单
3、在国际贸易中，海运提单签发日期是表示（ B ）
A货物开始装船的日期 B货物已经装船完毕的日期
C装载船只到达装运港的日期 D装载船开航的日期
4、有权签发提单的人不包括（ A ）
A委托人 B船长 C承运人 D经承运人授权的代理人
5、海运提单收货人栏内显示“TO ORDER”，这表明（ B ）
A、该提单不可转让
B、经背书后可以转让
C、不经背书即可转让
D、可以由持有人提货
第八章保险单据
选择题
1.当前，在进口业务实践中所应用的海上保险单据有【 ABCD 】
A 保险单
B 保险凭证
C 保险通知书
D 批单
2.一般来说，保险单的背书可以分为【ABC】
A空白背书 B 记名背书 C 指示背书 D 特殊背书
三、判断题
【对】1.在出口业务中，保险单日期不能迟于海运提单日期。
【错】2.在国际货物运输保险业务中，被保险人必须对保险标的物具有可保利益，方可同保险人订立保险合同，并在保险标的物遭受承保范围的损失时，从保险人处取得赔偿。
第九章原产地证书
一、选择题
1. 根据我国有关规定，出口企业最迟于货物出运前【 B 】天向签证机构申请办理原产地证书。
A 1天
B 3天
C 2天
D 4天
2. 出口企业在货物装运前【 C 】，向签证机构申请签发普惠制产地证明书Form A。
A 3天
B 4天
C 5天
D 6天
3. 在我国，普惠制产地证由【 B 】统一签发。
A 出口商
B 中国出入境检验检疫局
C 海关
D 中国国际贸易促进委员会
4. 根据大多数给惠国的规定，享受普惠制待遇的商品必须符合【 ABC 】条件。
A 原产地标准
B 商品要符合直接运输规则
C 必须提供有效证明文件
D 来自发达国家
5. 出口企业在向签证机构申请审核签发普惠制产地证明书Form A时，应递交的文件有【 ABCD 】
A 普惠制产地证明书申请书
B 普惠制产地证明书Form A
C 商业发票
D 签证机构要求的其他文件
二、判断题
【×】 1. 普遍优惠制是一种关税制度，是发展中国家（给惠国）给予发达国家（受惠国）出口制成品和半制成品的一种普遍的、非歧视的和非互惠的关税优惠制度。
【×】 2. 一般原产地证书的注册登记有效期为两年，期满经审核合格的，续展两年。
第十章检验检疫证补充练习
选择题
1. 我国检验检疫管制的商品，必须向海关提交入境检验检疫机构签发的单证是【 A 】。
A．入境货物通关单 B. 进口货物报关单
C. 进口收汇核销单
D. 进口许可证
2. 进口商品的报检人应在一定期限内填写【 B 】，填明申请检验鉴定项目的要求，并附合同、发票、运输单据等资料，向当地检验检疫部门申请报验。
A．品质证书 B. 入境货物报检单 C.验收记录 D. 出境货物报检单3. 进口企业向出入境商品检验检疫机构申请报验时，应真实、准确地填写“进口商品报验申请书”，一般以【 ABC 】填写一份申请书。
A. 同一买卖合同
B. 同一装运单据
C. 同一外国发票
D. 同一信用证
4. 出入境商品检验检疫局在指定地点对出口货物进行检验，并开立【 AC 】，出口商凭其向海关申请放行。
A. 商检证书
B. 产地证书
C. 出境货物通关单
D. 出口许可证
二、判断题
【错】1. 商检证书可以背书转让。
【错】2. 检验检疫证书的日期可以迟于提单的签发日。
【对】3. 出口商品报验一般在发运前7天提出。
第十二章进出口许可证补充练习
选择题
1. 商务部各发证机关对于属于配额管理的商品。
凭盖有专用章的【 D 】发放进口许可证。
A．进口许可证申请书 B. 发货单位发票
C．国外开来的信用证 D. 《进口配额证明》
2. 出口商向有关部门申请签发出口许可证书，必须填写【 C 】，并随附发票和合同等文件向发证机关提请签发。
A. 申请书
B. 进口许可证申请书
C. 出口许可证申请书
D. 出口许可委托书
3. 出口单位申领出口许可证时，应向发证机关提交【 ABC 】
A．出口许可证申请表 B. 配额证明或其中有关批件
C．合同的复印件 D. 信用证
4. 我国对外贸易实务中，凡纳入许可证管理的商品都必须向【 ABC 】申请签发进口或出口许可证。
A．商务部配额许可证事务局 B. 商务部驻各地的特派办事处
C．各省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市的经贸厅（委）部门
D．各省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市的领导部门
5. 对进出口公司来说，下列哪些情况需要申请出口许可证？【 ABCD 】
A．输往国家和地区有配额限制的商品
B．国家为了防止出口价格过低，在国际市场引起不正当竞争的商品
C．国家为了防止出口商品总量超过输往国家或地区总量的商品
D．国务院有关主管部门已明确规定控制出口的商品
二、判断题
【错】1. 进口货物在进口许可证有效期限内尚未进口，该许可证作废，不得申请展期。
【错】2. 进口许可证签发之日起1年内有效，如1年内尚未对外签订合同的，可到原发证机关申请进口许可证展期。