小学六年级下册英语资料

一、动词词组
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船
do morning exercises 做早操
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the park 去公园
go to the supermaket 去超市
go to school 去学校
go home 回家
walk to school 走路去学校
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the trumpet 吹小号
play the guitar 弹吉他
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
send an e-mail 发送邮件
do my homework 写作业
play games 玩游戏
play the computer 玩电脑
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放风筝
go shopping 去购物
climb the mountain 爬山
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
listen to the music 听音乐
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game 观看
足球比赛
play cards 玩牌
go to bed 去睡觉
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 制作卡片
make a cake 制作蛋糕
have an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
二、主要时态：
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

yesterday
many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）
last week/last weekend/last night/last year
规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——
stopped
不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made
see——saw ride——rode give----gave tell----told
go---went win---won draw---drew
become---became spend---spent fly—flew
1.一般句子
肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。

)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)
否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。

)
注意：didn’t 后面用动词原形
2. there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
There weren
3. 一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答：Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't. Did he/she watch TV last night?
肯定回答：Yes, he/she did.
否定回答：No,he/she didn't.
4.特殊疑问句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)
When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）
Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）
一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)
(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.
(2)否定句She doesn't like cats.
(3)一般疑问句Does she like cats?
肯定回答Yes，she does.否定回答No，she doesn't.
一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），soon（不久后）
1.一般句子
I am going to go to the zoo. （我打算去动物。

）
You are going to go to the park.（你打算去公园）
He is going to go swimming.（他打算去游泳。

）
She is going to go shopping. （她打算去购物。

）
We are going to have a picnic.（我们打算去野餐。

）
They are going to go to school.（他们打算去学校。

）
It’s going to rain/snow.（准备要下雨了/下雪了。

）
It’s going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。

）
注意：be going to 后面用动词原形
2.特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么？)
When are we going to eat ?（我们什么时候去吃东西？）
Where is she going to go?（她准备要去哪里？）
现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。

1.一般直接+ ing sleep—sleeping jump--jumping
2.去掉不发音的e，再加ing make—making take—taking shine—shining dance-dancing have—having
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加ing swim--swimming sit—sitting run --running
1.一般句子
I am looking out of window. （我正往窗外看。

）
You are eating dinner.（你正在吃晚餐）
He is playing the trumpet.（他正在吹小号。

）
She is watching TV. （她正在看电视。

）
We are dancing.（我们正在跳舞。

）
They are having a birthday party.（他们正在参加生日派对。

）
The doorbell is ringing.（这个门铃正在响。

）
2.特殊疑问句
What are you doing?(你正在做什么？)
----I am making Daming’s birthday card.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?（为什么你穿着雨衣？）
---Because it’s going to rain.
三、常用问句：
What time is it? （几点钟了？）How much is it?（多少钱？）
What colour is it?（它是什么颜色？）How old are you?（你多大了？）问地点where（哪里）
问时间when （什么时候）问人物who (谁)
问什么东西|what（什么）问为什么why (为什么)
四、常用日常会话
It looks good..（它看起很好。

）
Here you are.（给你。

）
Enjoy your meal.（尽情享用。

）
Can I help you?（有什么可以帮助你？）Who can help me?（谁能帮助我？）。