武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)(闭卷)

合集下载

武汉理工大学普通化学09 11级考试试卷.doc

武汉理工大学普通化学09 11级考试试卷.doc

武汉理工大学考试试题纸( A 卷)课程名称普通化学专业班级09一、(选择题,每题2分,共20分)1.下列化合物中( )是配合物。

A.(NH4)2SO4·FeSO4·6H2O B.KCl·MgCl2·6H2OC.K2PtCl6D.Cu(OOCCH3)22.298.15K时由下列三个反应的△r H m 数据可求的△f H m (CH4,g)的数值为()C(石墨) + O2 (g) = CO2 (g) △r H m = -393.5 kJ·mol-1H2(g) +1/2O2 (g) = H2O (l ) △r H m = -285.8 kJ·mol-1CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O (l ) △r H m = -890.3 kJ·mol-1A.-74.8 kJ·mol-1B.211.0 kJ·mol-1C.890 kJ·mol-1D.无法确定3.描述核外电子运动状态的下列各组量子数中,不可能存在的是( )A.3,0,-1,- 1/2B. 3,2, 2,+1/2C.2,1,1,- 1/2D.2,1,0,- 1/24.已知FeO (s)+C(s) =CO(g) + Fe(s) 反应的△r H m 为正,△r S m 为正(假定△r H m 和△r S m 不随温度而变),下列说法正确的是()A.低温下自发过程,高温下非自发过程B.高温下自发过程,低温下非自发过程C.任何温度下均为自发过程D.任何温度下均为非自发过程5.在一定条件下,如果某反应的△r G m (298.15K)为零,则该反应,()A.能自发进行B.不能自发进行C.处于平衡状态D.属于何种情况(自发或平衡)难以判别6.已知标准氯电极的电势为 1.358V,则当氯离子浓度减少到0.1mol·L-1,氯气分压减少到0.1×100kPa时,该电极的电极电势应为()A.1.358VB.1.328 VC.1.387VD.1.417V1.47.对于下列两个反应式,说法完全正确的是()2Fe3+ +2Br — = 2Fe2+ + Br2Fe3+ + Br —= Fe2+ +1/2Br2A.E 、△G 、K 都相等B.E 、△G 相等,K 不等C.E 相等,△G 、K 不等D.△G 相等,E 、K 不相等8.将AgCl和AgI的饱和溶液的清液混合,在其中加入AgNO3固体,将会()A.只有AgCl沉淀B.只有AgI沉淀C.AgCl,AgI都沉淀,以AgCl为主D. AgCl,AgI都沉淀,以AgI为主9.对于一个化学反应来说,下列叙述正确的是()A.△G 越小,反应速率越快B.△H 越小,反应速率越快C.活化能越小,反应速率越快D.活化能越大,反应速率越快10.AgCl在下列物质中溶解度最大的是()A.纯水B.6 mol·L-1 NH3·H2OC.0.1mol·L-1 NaClD.0.1mol·L-1 BaCl2二、填空题(本题20分,每空1分)1.某温度下,N2(g) +3H2(g) =2NH3(g), △r H m <0。

武汉理工大学考试试题纸

武汉理工大学考试试题纸

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)一单项选择题(10)( ) 1 为了降低影响螺栓疲劳强度的应力幅, 可采取_____________.A 增大螺栓刚度B 减小螺栓刚度C 减小被联接件刚度D 减小预紧力( ) 2 带传动中,采用符号_____表示初拉力。

A F0B FC F1D F2( ) 3 由于__________ 蜗杆的传动效率低,可以设计成自锁蜗杆。

A单头B双头C三头D四头( ) 4 普通平键联接的主要失效形式是__________。

A胶合B磨损C压溃D点蚀( ) 5 带传动中,若增大带传动的中心距,带传动的承载能力_______ 。

A增大B减小C没有影响D可能增大或减小( ) 6 在选择闭式传动中,圆柱齿轮的齿数Z推荐为______。

A大于40B小于17C30~60D20~40( ) 7 齿轮传动的接触强度计算中用——表示节点区域系数。

A ZEB ZεCZH DZN( ) 8 为了降低影响螺栓疲劳强度的应力幅, 可采取_______________。

A增大螺栓刚度B减小螺栓刚度C减小被联接件刚度D 减小预紧力( ) 9 _________不能作为蜗轮的材料。

A钢B青铜C黄铜D灰铸铁( ) 10 角接触滚动轴承不可以用来承受_________载荷。

A径向B轴向C径向和轴向D弯曲二填空题(9)1 链节距越大, 承载能力越高, 但传动的_________________ 也增大。

2 带传动的设计准则是:在保证带传动不产生打滑的条件下,具有足够的________________ 。

3 轴承代号为63205 表示的轴承内径是_________ mm, 轴承的类型为___________ 的轴承。

4 键的剖面尺寸b × h 按____________ 由标准中选定。

5 蜗杆蜗轮啮和时, 在中间平面上_________ , 蜗杆____________应与蜗轮________________ 相等。

(完整word版)高分子化学试卷A卷及答案

(完整word版)高分子化学试卷A卷及答案

武汉理工大学教务处试题标准答案及评分标准用纸| 课程名称—高分子化学———(A卷)| 一、填空题(19分,每空1分)装1、碳链高分子,杂链高分子;2、加聚,缩聚物;| 3、40000,85000;4、高温、减压,4×10-4mol.L-1;| 5、阴离子聚合,阴离子聚合;6、终止速率,氯乙烯;1、| 7、大,小,大;8、低分子量,高分子量| 9、Ziegler、Natta钉二、名词解释(16分)| 1、(4分)单基终止:链自由基从单体、溶剂、引发剂等低分子或大分子上夺取一个原子而终止,这些失去原子的分子可能形成新的自由基继续反应,也可能形成稳定的自由基而停止聚合。

| 双基终止:链自由基的独电子与其它链自由基中的独电子或原子作用形成共价键的终止反应。

2、(4分)Q-e概念:Q-e式将自由基同单体的反应速率常数与共轭效应、| 极性效应相联系起来,可用于估算竞聚率,其式中,P1、Q2表示从共轭效应来衡量1自由基和2单体的活性,而e1、e2分别有1自由基和2单体极性的度量。

线3、(4分)配位聚合(Coordination Polymerization):单体与引发剂经过配位方式进行的| 聚合反应。

具体的说,采用具有配位(或络合)能力的引发剂、链增长(有时包括引发)都是单体先在活性种的空位上配位(络合)并活化,然手插入烷基—金属键中。

配位聚合又有络合引发聚合或插入聚合之称。

4、(4分)凝胶化现象和凝胶点:体型缩聚反应进行到一定程度时,体系粘度将急剧增大,迅速转变成不溶、不熔、具有交联网状结构的弹性凝胶的过程,即出现凝胶化现象。

此时的反应程度叫凝胶点。

三、问答题(20分)1、(5分)答:一般可以通过测定聚合物分子量或单体转化率与反应时间的关系来鉴别。

随反应时间的延长,分子量逐渐增大的聚合反应属逐步聚合。

聚合很短时间后分子量就不随反应时间延长而增大的聚合反应属连锁聚合。

相反,单体转化率随聚合时间的延长而逐渐增大的聚合反应属连锁聚合。

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A、B卷)

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A、B卷)

武汉理工大学考试试题纸课程名称人力资源管理专业班级备注:学生不得在试题上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1、在现代的组织中,人力资源管理具有三方面的作用,分别是。

2、工作分析的主要成果是和两份文件。

3、人力资源预测包括组织内外部的劳动力和组织的劳动力。

4、是一种专门为雇主搜寻和推荐高级主管和技术人员的就业中介组织。

5、人员测评所得结果的一致性和稳定性反映了测试的,而效度则是测评的量度。

6、学习效果曲线是的理论依据之一。

7、常见的业绩考核方法分为三类。

8、奖酬水平策略解决的是企业奖酬的,则是针对内部公平问题。

9、从总体上说,员工的经济性奖酬可分为两类。

10 职业生涯计划可以划分为两个层次。

二、是非题(对的打√,错的打╳,每题1分,共5分)1、如果某一企业的外部环境和竞争情况变化非常迅速,从内部进行招聘往往更为有利。

2、心理测试中的信度和效度的关系是:高信度是高效度的充分条件,即一项心理测评,信度高,效度必然也高。

3、具有自主/独立型职业锚的人,以地位和收入衡量事业成功与否,权力欲望和升迁动机强烈。

4、职业计划是从组织角度,对员工从事的职业所进行的一系列计划、组织、领导和控制等管理活动,以实现组织发展织和个人发展的有机结合。

5、对于专业化程度较高、分工较细、工种技术比较单一和工作对象比较固定的企业,适宜的工资制度是岗位技能工资制。

三.单项选择题(每小题1分,10题共10分)1.“人尽其才,才尽其用”,主要表现了人力资源管理()方面的内容。

A.人力资源规划的制定 B.人员的选拔与使用 C.员工培训与考核2.让秘书起草一份文件,这是一种()A.任务 B.职位 C.职务3.下列关于工作实践法适用范围的表述,正确的是()A.工作实践法适用于那些脑力劳动成分比较高的工作。

B.工作实践用于那些工作内容主要是由身体活动来完成的工作。

C.工作实践法适用于那些短期内可以掌握的工作。

4.两份或几份试卷在构想内容难度题型和题数等方面都平行或等值,其试验结果的相关系数即是()A.复本信度 B.再测信度 C.内部一致信度5.()的主要缺点之一是考核者评定等级凭主观判断,结果不够客观准确,适用于基层员工的考核。

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)

1.武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)课程名称___________ 专业班级__________备注:学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)English Test PaperPart I. From the four choices given, choose the one that best completes the sentence. (30%)1.Will this new oil recovery technique be financially ______ ?A. representationB. feasibleC. characteristicsD. diffusion2.Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a ______.A. curiosityB. noveltyC. realityD. application3.He picked up his_____ and put it in his pocket.A. resolutionB. resolveC. determinationD. revolver4.The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_____ now used against them .A. poisonsB. capsulesC. chemicalD. pills5.______ she saw the serious concern on Li Gong’s face that she agreed to let him try again.A. It was not untilB. UntilC. It was untilD. Not until6._____ whether I am going to China.A. It is not already settledB. It is yet settledC. It is not yet settledD. It is still settled7.There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_____ to get it into thewater failed.A. equipmentB. toolsC. instrumentD. devices8.It is _____I want to leave you,_____ I have to.A. not that…but because ofB. because …butC. not that…butD. not because …because9.Tom’s style of travel was interesting---he must _______the land as much as possible.A. live offB. be fed up withC. be lived onD. be fed on10.The name of Chaplin_____ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache.A. conjures upB. occurs toC. comes uponD. runs through11.With night _____ , We started for home.A. moving alongB. went byC. coming onD. dragged on12.As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_____ for the night.A. sit upB. retireC. stay upD. return13.Tension within a family____ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatened by anexternal force.A. is often relivedB. often relaxedC. is often relievedD. often released14.Obviously, the white bird in the story has a ______ meaning of freedom.A. symbolicB. symbolC. symbolizeD. symbolism15.The search was called off when the fog got thicker.A. startedB. canceledC. postponedD. continued16.Let’s ____our resources and get the job done quickly.A. use upB. put togetherC. conserveD. store up17.Mrs. Jones______ the suspect by the scar on his face.A. identifiedB. found outC. discoveredD. coincided18.The landlady could not ___--because all her rooms were bookedA. adapt usB. put up with usC. put us upD. help us19.The economic crisis has seriously____ French exports.A. stimulatedB. simulatedC. reducedD. increased20.What it ______ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. amounts toB. mattersC. teachesD. signals21.The train will_____ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. arriveB. stopC. departD. derail22.The young girl took the cheese and ______ to eat.A. commencedB. commendedC. renouncedD. commented23.A judge must be disinterested when weighing evidence.A. interestedB. detachedC. separatedD. disconnected24.These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. stimulateD. encourage25.That way of speaking is _____ people in this part of the country.A. strange toB. odd toC. peculiar toD. particular about26.He______ as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went pass meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me27.He had been _forced_ to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. compelledC. persuadedD. frightened28.He ___ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.A. assertedB. demandedC. arguedD. announced29.The best students are_____ special scholarships.A. rewardedB. awardedC. compensatedD. refused30. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks_____.A. in the endB. on endC. off and onD. endlesslyPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneIf you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.Spring appears to be the beat period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking31.According to the passage, man’s intelligence_________-A Varies from day to dayB. Stays the same throughout the yearC. Changes with the seasonsD.Changes from year to year32.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have________A.some effect on a few people’s intelligenceB. a great effect on everyone’s intelligenceC.some effect on most people’s intelligenceD.no effect on most people’s in telligence33.Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on____-A.variations of his own mental abilities from season to seasonB.the results of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in differentclimatesC.detailed records of temperature changes in different placesD.detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples on different climates34.Why does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking? ____A.Because a long vacation in summer helps to improve people’s me ntal power.B.Because people tend to be less creative during summer.C.Because summer is a good time for outdoor activitiesD.Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too much of people’s energy.35.The central idea of this passage is______A.man’s mental abi lities change from season to seasonB.man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC.man should take a long vacation in summerD.if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool placePassage TwoOn November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tire out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today , every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.36.In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was______-A. very popularB. unpopularC. very criticalD. very courteous37.Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because he was______-A. very handsomeB. a famous oratorC. President of the United States at the timeD. a popular statesman38.It can be inferred from the text that_____A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speechC.Lincoln’s speech was full of rich oratoryD.Lincoln’s sp eech was very long39.Lincoln’s speech was_____A.An immediate successB.Warmly applaudedC. A total failureD.Not well-received at first40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simp le in styleC.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.Passage ThreeThe word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.41. The selection says that Watt made the firstA. engineB. steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine42. watt wanted to find a way toA.measure the work his engine could doB.tell people how powerful his engine wasC.lift a 3300-pound weightD.both A & B43. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength ofA. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse44. One horsepower would equal theA.work a horse could do in a minuteB.weight a horse could liftC.work a horse could do in ten minutesD.weight of one horse45. The best title for this selection isA.Watt’s EngineB.The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC.Units of MeasurementD.It Happened 200 Years AgoPassage FourWhen I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood -------all of them too young to walk------and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful,” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.46. When her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story_________.A. was teaching half a dozen babies to danceB. was teaching half a dozen babies to walkC.. was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD. .was making babies of the neighborhood sit before her on the floor47. The attitude of the narrator’s mother toward her school of dance was one of __________.A. despiseB. contemptC. supportD. indifference48. The narrator thought that ballet was ________.A. the most graceful danceB. stiff, ugly and unnaturalC. a dance that she had dreamed ofD. an invisible world into which she gussed she might enter49. According to the narrator, she owed her success in art to___________.A. the good education her parent gave herB. the support of her understanding and adventurous motherC. her inborn talentD. her ballet teacher50. The ce3ntral idea of the passage is that__________.A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while theyare youngB. the so-called good education parents give their children only drives them into the commonplaceand deprives them of any chance of doing anything originalC. mothers should be heroic and adventurousD. ballet is no good as a form of dancePart III. Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.After years of study, I have determined there are only two types of people in this world: those who get to the airport early and those who stroll in as the plane is about to take ___1___. If there were any justice in this world, the early-airport people would be rewarded ___2___ doing the right thing. And the late-airport people would be punished. But there is no ___3___. The early-airport people get stomach troubles, heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone. The late-airport people barely are aware they are flying.You know who really gets his luggage first? The late-airport person, who gets into the airport three minutes ___4___ the plane takes off. The pilot is practically in the air when these people are still paying off the taxi. Then they ___5___ a big fuss at the gate in order to get their luggage on board(登机). Not only will that late ___6___ be the first off the plane, ___7___ it is probably sitting on ___8___ of our luggage, crushing our shirts.After a lifetime of arguing over ___9___ I really have to pack 24 hours ahead of time and set the alarm clock four hours ___10___, I have learned one other fact about early-airport people and late-airport people: they always marry each other.1. A. on B. from C. off D. above2. A. for B. with C. to D. beyond3. A. reason B. justice C. significance D. result.4. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. when5. A. take B. see C. make D. produce6. A. people B. passengers C. bags D. luggage7. A. but B. nevertheless C. however D. yet8. A. tip B. top C. bottom D. button9. A. what B. when C. if D. how10. A. in advance B. ahead time C. before D. in frontPart IV. Translation: (20%)1.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

通信原理A-试题A-081208

通信原理A-试题A-081208

武汉理工大学(A卷、闭卷)一.是非题(正确打√,错误打×,每题2分,共10分)1.消息中所含信息量的多少与消息的种类有关。

()2.若随机过程的数学期望与时间无关,方差仅与时间间隔有关,则称为广义平稳随机过程。

()3.恒参信道的特性改善可以采用分集接收的方法。

()4.在数字通信系统的接收机中,应该先提取位同步信号,再提取帧同步信号。

()5.起伏信号是指振幅和相位是随机参数,其余参数确知的信号。

()二.填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.数字通信与模拟通信相比较其最大特点是___①___和___②__。

2. 设高斯信道的宽带为6kHz,信号与噪声的功率比为63,则利用这种信道的理想通信系统之信道容量和传信率分别为__ ③和__ ④。

3.调制信号的最高频率为Fh,则常规调幅信号的带宽为⑤,单边带信号的带宽为⑥,双边带信号的带宽为⑦,残留边带信号的带宽为⑧。

4.在2ASK、2FSK、2PSK通信系统中,可靠性最好的是⑨,有效性最差的是⑩。

三.简答题(每小题4分,共20分)1.简述数字通信系统的基本组成以及各部分功能,画出系统框图。

2.设信道带宽为10MHz,信号带宽为1.5MHz。

对信号分别进行DSB和SSB调制,若采用FDM进行多路传输,试问该信道分别最多可传输几路信号?3.什么是码间串扰?产生的原因是什么?会产生什么影响?4.试比较均匀量化与非均匀量化的特性。

5.什么是最小码距的概念,其数量大小有什么实际意义和作用?四.一个四进制数字通信系统,码速率为1kBd ,连续工作1小时后,接收端收到的错码为10个。

1. 求误码率。

(4分)2. 四个符号独立等概,且错一个码元时发生1bit 信息错误,求误码率。

(6分)五.设本地载波与发送载波的频率误差和相位误差分别为ω∆和ϕ∆,试分析对DSB 信号相干解调结果的影响。

(10分)六.某基带系统的频率特性是截止频率为1MHz 、幅度为1的理想低通滤波器 1.试根据系统无码间串扰的时域条件求此基带系统无码间串扰的码速率。

武汉理工大学概率论与数理统计各年试卷汇编

武汉理工大学概率论与数理统计各年试卷汇编

试题1 共10套武汉理工大学考试试题纸( A 卷)课程名称《概率论与数理统计》专业班级全校本科查表数据:9938.0)50.2(=Φ975.0)96.1(=Φ95.0)645.1(=Φ9332.0)50.1(=Φ8595.1)8(05.0=t 3060.2)8(025.0=t 8331.1)9(05.0=t 2622.2)9(025.0=t一、填空题、)4283('=⨯'1、已知()0.2P A =,()0.4P B =,()0.25P A B =,则=⋃)(B A P 2、设A ,B 相互独立,且1()16P AB =,)()(B A P B A P =,则()P A = 3、一批产品中, 一、二、三等品各占%10%,30%,60.从中随机抽一件,结果不是三等品,则取到一等品的概率为4、设二维随机变量),(Y X 的概率密度⎩⎨⎧<<<<=.,0,0,10,2),(其它x y x y x f 则=≤+}1{Y X P5、已知随机变量X 的概率密度为2(2)4()x f x e --=,则2()E X =6、已知)16,0(~N X ,)6,6(~-U Y ,相关系数25.0-=XY ρ,则ov(,)C X Y =7、设总体),(~2σμN X ,321,,X X X 是来自X 的样本,3216131ˆX aX X ++=μ是μ的无偏估计,则常数=a8、设921,,,X X X 为正态总体),(~2σμN X 的样本,其中2σ未知,样本均值769.10=x ,样本方差12=s ,则总体均值μ的置信度为%95的置信区间为 (小数点后保留三位)二、 )01('某厂生产的一类产品中%90是正品,其余为废品. 用某种方法进行质量检查时,误认正品为废品的概率为2.0,而误认废品为正品的概率为3.0。

求检验结果为正品的一种产品确实是正品的概率. 三、 )01('一箱子装有100件产品,其中一、二等品分别为80件,20件,现从中随机抽取二次(一次抽取一件,可放回),记:⎩⎨⎧=.,2,,1若第一次抽到二等品若第一次抽到一等品X ⎩⎨⎧=.,2,,1若第二次抽到二等品若第二次抽到一等品Y试求随机变量),(Y X 的联合分布律及Y X ,的边缘分布律(要求用表格形式表示). 四、)01('设随机变量X 的概率密度函数为:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤-≤≤=.,0,21,,10,)(其它x x A x x x f 试求:① 常数A . ② X 的分布函数. 五、)01('设随机变量X 的概率密度函数为:+∞<<∞-+=x x x f )1(2)(2π,求XY 1=的概率密度. 六、)01('某工厂有100台车床彼此独立地工作着.每台车床的实际工作时间占全部工作时间的%80.利用中心极限定理计算任一时刻有70台至86台车床在工作的概率.七、)01('设总体X 的概率密度为⎩⎨⎧<<-=-.,0,10,)2()(3其它x x x f θθ 其中2>θ是未知数,n X X X ,,,21 是来自总体X 的一个容量为n 的简单随机样本,求θ的矩法估计量和极大似然估计量. 八、)01('假定某毛纺厂生产的羊毛锭的含脂率(%)服从正态分布)2,5(2N ,现在抽样得16个样本,算出样本均值4x =(伏特). 问在显著性水平05.0=α下, 含脂率的平均值μ是否有明显的偏差? 九、)6('设随机变量Y X ,相互独立,其概率密度分别为⎩⎨⎧≤≤=其它,010,1)(x x f X ⎩⎨⎧>=-其它,00,)(y e x f y Y 以Z 表示对二维随机变量),(Y X 的三次独立重复观察中事件}1{≤+Y X 出现的次数,试求)(Z E .武汉理工大学教务处试题标准答案及评分标准用纸课程名称:《概率论与数理统计》(A 卷) 一、填空题:(每空5分,共25分)(1)、0.5 (2)、3/4 (3)、2/3 (4)、1/2 (5)、6(6)、-23 (7)、1/2 (8)、(10.000, 11.538)二、(共10分) 解:P(A)=0.75 …………………………………… (5分)P(B|A)=0.72/0.75=24/25=0.96 …………….(5分)三、(共10分) 解:四、(共10分) 解:A =2……………………………………(5分)⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧≤<≤-+-<≤<=xx x xx x x x F 2,121,12210,20,0)(22……………(5分)五、(共10分)}1{}{)(y XP y Y P y F y ≤=≤=……………………………………(4分) +∞<<∞-+=y y y f )1(2)(2π……………………………………. (6分)六、(共10分)927.0)9938.01(9332.0)5.2()5.1(}8670{=--=-Φ-Φ=≤≤X P …. (10分)七、(共10分)矩法估计量:x x -+=12ˆθ……………………………….(5分) 极大似然估计为: ∑=-=ni ixn1ln 2ˆθ……………………………(5分)八、(共10分)0H :5=μ1H :5≠μ……………………………………………(3分)拒绝域:2ασμu nX >-……………………………………………(3分)2-=u 2αu u >拒绝0H ……………………………………………(4分)九、(共6分)1}1{-=≤+e Y X P ……………………………………………(2分)),3(~1-e Z ……………………………………………(2分) 13)(-=e Z E ……………………………………………(2分)试题2武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A 卷)(闭卷)课程名称概率统计专业班级备注: 1.填空题(15分)(1)设随机事件A ,B 互不相容,且3.0)(=A P ,6.0)(=B P ,则=)(A B P (2)设随机变量X 服从(-2,2)上的均匀分布,则随机变量2X Y =的概率密度函数为=)(y f Y .(3)设随机变量X 和Y 的期望分别为2-和2,方差分别为1和4,0.5XY ρ=-,由切比雪夫不等式,(6)________P X Y +≥≤.(4)设某种清漆干燥时间),(~2σμN X (单位:小时),取容量为n 的样本,其样本均值和方差分别为2,X S ,则μ的置信度为1-α的单侧置信上限为: .(5)设),,,(21n X X X 为取自总体),(~2σμN X 的样本,参数2,σμ均未知,∑==n i i X n X 11,212)(X X Z ni i -=∑=,则对于假设00=μ:H 作t 检验时,使用 的检验统计量T = (用X 与Z 等表示).2.(10分)设有一箱同类产品是由三家工厂生产的,其中1/2是第一家工厂生产的,其余两家各生产1/4,又知第一、二、三家工厂生产的产品分别有2%、4%、5%的次品,现从箱中任取一件产品,求:(1)取到的是次品的概率;(2)若已知取到的是次品,它是第一家工厂生产的概率。

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A卷)

武汉理⼯⼤学考试试题纸(A卷)武汉理⼯⼤学考试试题纸(A卷)课程名称⽆机化学(下)专业班级⼀.选择题(15分)1. 下列硝酸盐热分解为⾦属的是()(A)NaNO3(B)Pb(NO3) 2(C)AgNO3(D)Cu(NO3) 22. 下列各组硫化物,其中均难溶于稀酸, 但能溶于浓盐酸的是()(A)Bi2S3和CdS (B) ZnS和PbS (C) CuS 和Sb2S3 (D) As2S3和HgS3. 下列氢氧化物中,哪⼀种既能溶于过量的NaOH,⼜能溶于过量的氨⽔()(A)Ni(OH)2 (B)Fe(OH) 3(C)Zn(OH)2(D)Al(OH)34. 与浓盐酸反应不能⽣成黄绿⾊⽓体的物质是()(A)PbO2(B)Fe2O3(C) Co2O3(D) MnO25. 配制SnCl2溶液,常在溶液中放⼊少量固体Sn粒,其理由是()(A)防⽌Sn2+被氧化;(B)防⽌Sn2+⽔解;(C)防⽌SnCl2溶液产⽣沉淀;(D)防⽌SnCl2溶液挥发6. 下列物质中酸性最强的是()(A) H2S (B) H2SO3(C) H2SO4(D) H2S2O77. 在FeCl3和KNCS 的混合溶液中,加⼊⾜够的NaF,其现象是()(A)变成⽆⾊(B) 颜⾊加深(C) 产⽣沉淀(D) 颜⾊变浅8. 下列离⼦与过量KI溶液反应只能得到澄清的⽆⾊溶液的是()(A)Cu2+(B) Fe3+(C) Hg2+(D) Hg22+9.在NaH2PO4溶液中加⼊AgNO3溶液后主要产物是()(A) Ag2O (B) AgH2PO4 (C) Ag3PO4(D) Ag2HPO410. 下列叙述中正确的是()(A) H2O2 的分⼦构型为直线形;(B)H2O2既有氧化性⼜有还原性,主要⽤作氧化剂(C)H2O2是中强酸,分⼦间有氢键;(D)H2O2与K2Cr2O7 的酸性溶液反应⽣成稳定的蓝⾊CrO5,此反应可⽤来鉴定H2O2⼆、按性质递变规律排序(⽤>,<表⽰)(7分)1. 氧化性HClO4H5IO6HBrO42. 熔点SnCl2SnCl43. 熔点BeCl2MgCl2 SrCl24. 热稳定性碳酸碳酸氢盐碳酸盐5. 碱性Sn(OH)2 Sn(OH)46. 还原性Cl-Br-I-7. 酸性HClO HBrO HIO三、完成并配平下列⽅程式(20分)1.在消防队员的背包中,超氧化钾既是空⽓净化剂,⼜是供氧剂2. H3BO3+HOCH2CH2OH→3. Na2S2 + SnS →4. SbCl3(aq) 溶液稀释时变浑5. PCl5+H2O→6. Mn2++ NaBiO3 + H+→7. 常温下,液溴与碳酸钠溶液→8. Ag++Cr2O72-→9. Hg22++I-(过量)→10. HF腐蚀玻璃四、填空题( 28分)1. 氯⽓能使湿润的KI-淀粉试纸变蓝,有关的反应式为();但试纸长久与氯⽓接触后,蓝⾊会消失,这是因为(),反应式为()。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A 卷)(闭卷)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:武汉理工大学考试试题纸(A 卷)(闭卷)课程名称 概率统计 专业班级 题号 一二三四五六七八九十总分题分备注: 学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)1.填空题(15分)(1)设随机事件A ,B 互不相容,且3.0)(=A P ,6.0)(=B P ,则=)(A B P (2)设随机变量X 服从(-2,2)上的均匀分布,则随机变量2X Y =的概率密度函数为=)(y f Y .(3)设随机变量X 和Y 的期望分别为2-和2,方差分别为1和4,0.5XY ρ=-,由切比雪夫不等式,(6)________P X Y +≥≤ .(4)设某种清漆干燥时间),(~2σμN X (单位:小时),取容量为n 的样本,其样本均值和方差分别为2,X S ,则μ的置信度为1-α的单侧置信上限为: .(5)设),,,(21n X X X Λ为取自总体),(~2σμN X 的样本,参数2,σμ均未知,∑==n i i X n X 11,212)(X X Z n i i -=∑=,则对于假设00=μ:H 作t 检验时,使用 的检验统计量T = (用X 与Z 等表示).2.(10分)设有一箱同类产品是由三家工厂生产的,其中1/2是第一家工厂生产的,其余两家各生产1/4,又知第一、二、三家工厂生产的产品分别有2%、4%、5%的次品,现从箱中任取一件产品,求:(1)取到的是次品的概率;(2)若已知取到的是次品,它是第一家工厂生产的概率。

3. (10分)设随机变量X 的概率分布为f xA x x ()=<<⎧⎨⎩,,其它010,以Y 表示对X 的三次独立重复观察中事件{}X ≤12出现的次数,试确定常数A ,并求概率PY {}=2。

4. (15分)设二维随机变量(X ,Y )的概率分布为⎩⎨⎧<<=-其它,00,),(yx e y x f y 求:(1)随机变量X 的密度函数)(x f X ;(2)概率}1{≤+Y X P 。

5. (10分)已知随机变量X 、Y 分别服从正态分布)3,0(2N 和)4,2(2N ,且X 与Y 的相关系数ρX Y =-12/,设Z X Y =+//32,求:(1)数学期望E Z ,方差D Z ;(2)X 与Z 的相关系数ρXZ 。

6. (10分)证明:(马尔科夫定理)如果随机变量序列ΛΛ,,,,21n X X X ,满足0)(1lim 12=∑=∞→nk k n X D n 则对任给0>ε,有1)(11lim 11=⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<-∑∑==∞→εn k k n k k n X E n X n P . 7. (15分)设),(~2σμN X ,n X X X ,,,21Λ是取自总体的简单随机样本,X 为样本均值,2n S 为样本二阶中心矩,2S 为样本方差,问下列统计量:(1)22σnnS ,(2)1/--n S X n μ,(3)212)(σμ∑=-ni iX各服从什么分布?8.(15分)设总体X 服从区间[0,θ]上的均匀分布,θ>0未知,12,,,n X X X K 是来自X 的样本,(1)求θ的矩估计和极大似然估计;(2)上述两个估计量是否为无偏估计量,若不是请修正为无偏估计量;(3)试问(2)中的两个无偏估计量哪一个更有效?答案1.(15分)(1)4/7;(2)104()4Y y y f y ⎧<<⎪=⎨⎪⎩其他;(3)112(4)上限为(1)SX t n nα+-; (5))1(-n n ZX2.(10分)解:设事件A 表示:“取到的产品是次品”;事件i A 表示:“取到的产品是第i 家工厂生产的”(i =123,,)。

则A A A 123Y Y =Ω,且PA i ()>0,A A A 123、、两两互不相容,(1) 由全概率公式得∑=⋅=31)|()()(i i i A A P A P A P 40013100541100441100221=⨯+⨯+⨯=(2)由贝叶斯公式得 P A A (|)1=∑=3111)|()()|()(j jj A A P A P A A P A P 13440013100221=⨯= 3. (10分)解:由归一性⎰⎰∞+∞-===2)(110AAxdx dx x f 所以A =2。

即 ⎩⎨⎧<<=其它,,0102)(x x x f412)()21(}21{21021====≤⎰⎰∞-xdx dx x f F X P所以)413(~,B Y ,从而 }2{=Y P =64943)41(223=⨯C4. (15分)解:(1)x ≤0时,f x X ()=0; x >0时,f x X ()=fx y d y ed y e y xx(,)==--+∞-∞+∞⎰⎰ 故随机变量X 的密度函数f x X ()=e xx x -<≤⎧⎨⎩,,000(2)PX Y {}+≤1==--+≤⎰⎰⎰⎰f xy d x d y d x e d y y xxXY (,)10121=+---e e 112125. (10分)解:(1)由数学期望、方差的性质及相关系数的定义得E Z 1221031)2()3()23(=⨯+⨯=+=+=Y E X E Y X E D Z =+=++D X Y D X D Y X Y ()()()()3232232C o v , DY DX DY DX XY ρ21312213122⨯⨯++=324143)21(213124213312222=-+=⨯⨯-⨯⨯⨯+⨯+⨯=(2)C o v C o v C o v C o v ()()(,)(,)X Z X X Y X X X Y ,,=+=+13121312=+=13120D X DXD Y X Y ρ 从而有X 与Z 的相关系数ρX Z XZ D X D Z==C o v (,)6. (10分)证明: )(1)1(),(1)1(12111∑∑∑∑======nk k n k k n k k n k k X D n X n D X E n X n E ,由切贝雪夫不等式,得22111)(1)(11lim εεn X D X E n X n P nk k n k k n k k n ∑∑∑===∞→-≥⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<-,根据题设条件,当∞→n 时, 1)(11lim 11≥⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<-∑∑==∞→εnk k n k k n X E n X n P ,但概率小于等于1,故马尔科夫定理成立. 7. (15分)解:(1)由于)1(~)1(222--n S n χσ,又有21221)(1S nn X X n S n i i n-=-=∑=22)1(S n nS n-=,因此)1(~222-n nS nχσ;(2)由于)1(~/--n t nS X μ,又有1-=n S nS n ,因此)1(~1/---n t n S X n μ;(3)由),,2,1)(,(~2n i N X i Λ=σμ得:),,2,1)(1,0(~n i N X i Λ=-σμ,由2χ分布的定义得:)(~)(2212n Xni iχσμ∑=-.8.(15分)解:(1)2EX θ=,令2X θ=,得θ的矩估计量1ˆ2X θ=; 似然函数为:()12121,0,,,(,,,;)0n n n x x x L x x x θθθ⎧<<⎪=⎨⎪⎩K K ,其它其为θ的单调递减函数,因此θ的极大似然估计为{}212()ˆmax ,,,n n X X X X θ==K 。

(2) 因为1ˆ2E EX θθ==,所以1ˆθ为θ的无偏估计量。

又因为()n X 的概率密度函数为:1()1,0()0,n n x n x f x θθθ-⎧⎛⎫<<⎪ ⎪=⎨⎝⎭⎪⎩其它 所以1()011n n x n EX xn dx n θθθθ-⎛⎫==⎪+⎝⎭⎰因此2ˆθ为θ的有偏估计量,而3()1ˆn n X nθ+=为θ的无偏估计量。

(3) 221/12ˆ443D DX nnθθθ==⨯=,23(2)212202211ˆ11111ˆ(2)(2)3n n D DX n n x n x n dx n n D n n n nθθθθθθθθ-+⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫+⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭=>=≥+⎰ 于是3()1ˆn n X nθ+=比1ˆ2X θ=更有效。

相关文档
最新文档