上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附标准答案)
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用some和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。
说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。
上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间) have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳
沪教牛津八年级期末要点短语概括沪教牛津版八年级上册期末要点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up 查阅 ;查找2. be born出生3. in the countryside 在乡村 ;在乡村4. in the word 在世界上5. for example 比如6. more than超出 ;多于7. human being人8.someothers 一些另一些9.asas 和同样10. die out 灭绝 ; 消逝11. Learn about 认识 ;获悉 ; 得悉12 come out of 从出来13. at the end of 在的未尾 ,在的终点14. used to do sth.过去经常做某事15. something important 一些重要的事16. be famous for 因而有名17. find out 认识 (到); 弄清18. Next to 在旁边19, go for a walk 去漫步20. Look like 看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of 给摄影23, a number of 很多 ;大批24. be made up of 由开构成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge to向 (某人 ) 挑战3.a long time ago 很早从前4. the rest of节余的5.win the game贏得竞赛6. one grain of rice 一粒大米7. would like 要8. and so on 等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to 和发言12.notany more不再13. from then on 从那此后14. take place发生15. all year round 一年到头16.bothand, ·(二者)都17. copy down 抄录 ; 记下18. traffic accident 交通事故19. at first 开初 ; 起初20. in this way 用这类方式21. the amount of的数目22.so that为了 ,以便23. lead Io致使 ;惹起24.around the world 世界各地，全球Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺少3.be unaware of没意识到 ;未察5.more than超出 ,不只7.in addition 除以外 (还 )9.one day 总有一天，某一天11 happen to遇到 ;碰到13,have a good time玩得高兴 / 快乐15.in the future 在未来，在未来17.be made of由制成19.look forward to 期盼，期望20.be bad for 对有害23.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事2.works as从事工作4. depend on依靠 ;依靠6.at a faster speed以更快的速度8.for example 比如10.be able to可以12.as well又，也14. get on the Internet 上网16.grand total 总计 ;合计18.how often 多久一次ed to do sth 过去经常做某事22.be similar to 与相像/近似24. type in 键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course自然3. at the start of在早期5. each other相互 ,相互7. keep in touch( with sb.) 与( 某人 )保持联系9. make noise发出噪声11. in front of 在前方13.throw away 抛弃15. right now 此时此刻 ;此刻17. make a mess弄得一团槽2. in history 在历史上4.since then自从那时起6 millions of 数百万的8, in the daytime 在白日10.keep off 使·不靠近 (或不接触 ,远离 )12.at the same time同时 ;起14.turn into 变为16. be born in 出生于18.all over the world 全球19. english-speaking countries 说英语的国家20. refer to 指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about 讨论 2.fly to( 乘飞机 )飞往3. host family 寄宿家庭 4. make friends 交朋友5. be from 来自 6. think of 考虑 ,想起7. a group of 一群8. one another相互9. at first 开初起初10,a little 少许 ;一点儿1 I. places of interest 名胜遗迹12.so far到当前为止 ;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb, 与某人保持联系17. local culture 当地的文化18, be proud of ! 为而骄做19. takt part in 参加20.arrive at 抵达21. worry about 担忧22. on time 准时，准时23. apply for sth. 申请某物24, deal with 对待 ;办理25.fill in 填写26. at the end of 在 ,, 的最后 /末端Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times 在古代2.So much这样多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight 子夜从前5. on the side of 在的侧面6.except for, 除“以外7. one by one一个接一个 (地 ) 8.full of 装满 /充满9. fall in love with sb 爱上某人10 be afraid of 惧怕11. pay attention to 注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down 俯视14. in the end 最后15. fill with用装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep 睡着18. Come on ( 用于命令 )快;加油19. under attack遇到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down 写下 ;记下3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法5, in the world 在世界上7. wish to do sth 希做某事9. try to do sth. 全力做某事11. have a pinnic 野餐13 take out ( 从银行账户中 )提取 (款 ) 15. at the heginning 开始 ;开初17. less thin少于 ;不超出2, enjoy doing sth, 喜爱做某事4. between and在和之间6.have trouble doing sth 做某事有图难to 把加到上10. switch off 封闭12 buy sth, for sb 给某人买某物14.pour out 涌出16.plan to do sth计划 /打当作某事Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏5.In public 公然地 ;在他人 (尤指生人 )眼前7. take part in 参加9. had better do sth.最好做某事11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人时机做某事13. give a speech发言 ;发布演讲15. above all 最重要的是 ;特别是17. be good at善于19. look out 当心 ;当心21. such as比方23, no way没门 ;不行能2.Have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事4.put on 演出6.in English 用英语8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事10.one of之一12.In my opinion 依我看14.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事municate with sb. 和某人沟通18.all the time 向来 ;老是20.ought to 应当22.belong to 属于 ;归属24 work out 解决 ;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。
上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料) be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间)have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 Penfriends ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well—better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上ⅡPhrases 1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述ⅢSentence 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammar Ⅰquestion words (疑问词) what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习（Word版）沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习词汇与词组部分huma adj. 人being 人 bo v. 出生 be born dinos n. 恐龙perha adv. 可能，大概invent n. 发明invent v. 发明invent n. 发明类似活用：music n. 音乐music n. 音乐noteb n. 笔记本scientn. 科学science n. 科学inclu de v. 包括，including+物物+included countrn. 乡in the countryside 在 ev enadv. 甚至intellign. 智慧 intelligent adj.聪明的， howeveradv. 然而 abilitn. 才able a dj. 能干的 be able to sudde nlyadv. 突然，忽然pron. 没有人wi v. 获胜， win-won-wodolla n. 美元numbn. 数字checkv. 核实，check in 记check out instrucn. 指示，命令challev. 向（某chall enge…to …n. 克 kilogram n.千克prom v. 许诺，promise accide n. （交通）事故pri n. 奖赏，奖品n. 白in the daytime 在 speci adj. 特殊的,特别的n. （飞行器的）翅introd n. 引言 introduce v. 介绍 petron. 汽油 gas 同义词educat adj. 有关教育 的，有educate v. 教育 educationn. 教experi ence n.（可数）经历，体验n.（不可数）经验v.（及物动词）经历excha n. 交v.交换，兑 ho n. 主人 v.主办，主chopstn. 筷子 常用复数 chopsticks a pair of loc aladj. 当地the locals 本地人weekd n. 工作weekend n. 周末Britis adj. 英国Britain 英国 fantas adj. 极好的，了不gl adj. 高兴，愉快cultu n. 文化 cultural adj. 有文化的guest n. 客人，宾客 introd v. 使…初次了 introduce oneself to tov. 在…旅n. 旅游succe n. 成功 （不可数） succeed v. 成功 successful alreaadv. 已用于肯定句respe v. 慎重对待，n. 尊重 yadv. 尚用于疑问句除...之除…之外 quietladv. 安quiet adj.安静的 keep quietar n. 陆军部队v. 进来，进入（新生活、新局面等）； 报名参加（考试、比赛等）succe ed v. 达到目的，实现 目标succeed in doing sth成 功做某事n. 计谋play a trick on sb ste elv. 偷，窃 (steal- stole-stolen) quee n. 王后princn. 王子 scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）punis v. 处罚，punishmentmemo n. 记忆力，记性；回忆，记忆corn n. 角Englishcornerv. 丧失，失去， 失败，输 lose-lost-lost adj. 迷途的，失去的 get/be lost 迷路 lose one ’sway 迷路troub len. 麻烦 be in trouble 在困境中get intotrouble陷入麻烦get out ofmenti v. 提Mentionabout 提及meth n. 方法，可数名词：v. 用字母拼，spelt-spelt spellin. 拼写，拼法 n. 头脑，大脑 sil adj. 可笑的speech 做compe n. 比赛，竞compete v. 竞赛，竞争 competewith sb. treas uren. 珍宝，宝物treasure hunt n. 文本chan ce n. 机会，机遇 have achance to do sth confidadv. 自confidentadj.自信的； topicn. 话题n. 主题，winn n. 优胜者win v. 获胜 反义词：lose loser n.失败者advis e v. 建议；劝告 advise sb to do sth建议某人做…advise doingsth. sever det. 几个，一些opini n. 意in my opinion whol adj. 整个的，全部的sugges tion n. 建议，提议 suggest 建议 a piece of commu nicate v.交流信息，沟 communic ate with sb when ever conj. 在任何…的候，在任何…的情况下= no matter whenadj. 富有的，富裕 po adj. 贫穷的，贫寒的v. 藏， (hide- hid-attac v. 袭击，攻击or else 则，要不nex相邻，紧挨for 例如in the 在世界上at 在学校take 拍照woul想要make sb. 使某人做某loo看how 多长（时间）in the 在中心be bor 出生be born in + 地点出生在某地be born in/on + 时间出生于某时be born with 天more than 多于，超过注意：more than 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。
单元一：School Life- 主要知识点：学校设施、学校日常活动- 题：1. What facilities does your school have?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a typical school day.（答案根据个人经历）单元二：Family Time- 主要知识点：家庭成员、家庭活动- 题：1. How many people are there in your family?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.（答案根据个人经历）单元三：Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点：爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题：1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?（个人回答）2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.（个人回答）单元四：Healthy Living- 主要知识点：健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题：1. What do you do to stay healthy?（个人回答）2. Describe a healthy meal.（个人回答）单元五：Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点：旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题：1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.（个人回答）2. What is a famous landmark in your country?（个人回答）单元六：Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点：科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题：1. How has technology changed your life?（个人回答）2. What is your favorite digital device or service?（个人回答）- 主要知识点：语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题：1. How many languages can you speak?（个人回答）2. List three words in a language other than English.（个人回答）单元八：Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点：娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题：1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?（个人回答）2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.（个人回答）以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。
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上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1Part 1: Wordsv. 破坏；毁坏_____________ n. 毁灭，毁坏_____________ n.产品____________ v. 生产_____________v.呼吸___________ n.呼吸___________ n.科学家___________ n.科学____________ adj. 科学的____________adj.纯净的___________ adv. 纯净地___________ v.净化，使纯净____________ adj.化学的___________ n.化学物质___________ n.化学学科___________ n.化学家___________v./n 交流，交换___________ v./n. 改变，替换__________ v.容纳__________ n.容器__________v.交流，沟通__________ n.交流，沟通__________ v.公告，宣布__________ n.发言人___________ n.声明，公告___________【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood. He didn’t know what he could do.2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans, so it is very dangerous to b________in.5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作).8. The air in the room was p________.9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.Keys:v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction n.产品product v. 生产producev.呼吸breathe n.呼吸breath n.科学家scientist n.科学science adj. 科学的scientificadj.纯净的pure adv. 纯净地purely v.净化，使纯净purify adj.化学的chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistryn.化学家chemistv./n 交流，交换exchange v./n. 改变，替换change v.容纳contain n.容器containerv.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communication1. destroyed2. Damage3. Lively4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: Phrases1. 平均年龄____________2. 事实上___________3. 保护某人免遭…____________4. 和…交流____________5. 生物____________6. 从…吸收____________7. 连接在一起____________ 8. 因…感谢某人____________9. 把…释放进…____________ 10. 1.5公顷____________11. 对…了解许多____________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事____________ 13. 尝起来难吃____________ 14. 把某物递给某人____________Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. join…together 8. Thank sb. for sth.9. release…into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1 value n. 价值valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2 treatment n. 处理；加工treat v. 治疗；对待3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴bath n. 洗澡；沐浴4 science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的；系统的5 freeze v. 使…冻住；使…结冰frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的freezing adj. 寒冷的6 comfort n. 舒适；安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的comfortably adv. 舒服地；充裕地7 patient adj. 耐心的；能容忍的impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatience n. 不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.__________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5.Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe)6.She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________. (patient)8.The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floatingPart 2: Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3. 倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________ 8.记得做过某事____________ 9. 回应____________Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3I. Fill in the blanks.8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservant serve service n.v.n.仆人为……提供服务服务electricityelectricelectricalelectricianelectronicn.adj.adj.n.adj.电；电能电动的；用电的与电力有关的电工电子的foolish fool adj.n./v.愚蠢的傻瓜/愚弄monthmonthlyn.adj./adv.月份每月的/每月一次explanation explain n.v.解释；说明解释；讲解invisiblevisibleadj.adj.看不见的；隐形的看的见的；明显的carecareful careless carefully n.v.adj.adj.adv.留神；用心担心；关心；在意小心的；谨慎的不小心的；粗心的小心地；仔细地politelypolitepolitenessrudelyimpolitelyadv.adj.n.adv.adv.有礼貌地；客气地有礼貌的；斯文的礼貌；优雅粗鲁地；无礼地无礼地；没规矩地contain container v.n.包含；容纳容器clearclearlyadj.adv.明白清楚的明显地move movement v./n.n.移动，挪动/ 移动动作succeedsuccesssuccessfulv.n.adj.成功成功成功的million n. 百万hope v. 希望millionaire n. 百万富翁hopeful adj. 有希望的chemical chemistry chemist adj./n.n.n.化学的;化学物质化学化学家worryworriedv./n.adj.担心感到担心的begin beginner beginning v.n.n.起始；开始初学者开始realreallyadj.adv.真实的真实地at last = in the end = finally最终in packets / in bags以……包装的；呈……形状的look happy看上去开心…look like看上去像……look sadly at…伤心地看着……get a bill for sth.得到一张……的账单change…into…把……变成……be careful with sth.当心……；小心……in a way 从某种程度上说in some ways就某些方面而言think of想一想think about思考think over仔细考虑connect A with B把A 和B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B把A 连接到B上去power station发电站switch off = turn off 关（灯、电器等）II. 知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电3. go out出去4. at last最后5. buy it in packets 一包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for得到一张……的账单10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous t han …比……危险得多12. be careful with小心对待13. look like 看似……样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change … into …把……变成……16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb电灯泡18. come from来自于19. different forms of energy各种能量20. be connected to被连接到……21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have … , please? 我可以……吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险的→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity (n.) 电→electric (a.) 电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的→fool (n.) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释7. careful (a.) 小心的→care (n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不见的→visible (a.) 看得见的9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变的10. different (a.) 不同的→difference (n.) 不同点11. power (n.) 力→powerful(a.) 强大的12. politely (ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌的→impolite (a.) 没礼貌的13. contain (v.) 包含→container(n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的→clearly (ad.) 清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Wordsv.出版，发表_______ n.出版商_______ adv.短暂地_______adj. 简短的，简洁的_______v.选举，推选_______ n.选举，当选_______ adj.当选的_______ n.决定_______ v.决定_______v.建议，提议_______ n. 建议，提议_______ n.选择_______v.选择，决定_______n.读者_______ v. 阅读_______ v.同意，赞成_______ n.协议，同意_______v.仔细考虑，细想_______ v.设计_______【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Bosses are always interested in_______of raising money. 2. The _______of a newspaper are the people who read it. 3. In _______, you did a good job.4. I was asked to _______ the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer _______ to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane _______ to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is _______ monthly.8. Tom was_______ chairman of the Student ’s Union. 9. I have no _______ but to do stay at home.Keys:1. suggestion2. reader3.brief4. Choose5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 当地新闻 ____________2. 排队等候 ___________3. 投票赞成____________4. 主管，掌管 ____________5. 应该，应当 ____________6. 详细讨论，详谈 ____________7. 列出清单 ____________8. 有点，一点 ___________9. 作出决定____________ 10. 一致同意 ____________ 11. 安排 ____________ 12. 一周以后 ____________ 13. 总共，共计 ____________ 14. 围成大圆圈 ____________ 15. 把...扔进 ____________ 16. 对...感到好奇 ____________ 17. 导致，通向 ____________ 18. 对...感到厌倦____________ 19. 同时____________ 19. 把...切成两半n.考虑，关心 _______adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 _______ n.设计师 _______v.出版，发表 publish n.出版商 publisher adv.短暂地 brieflyadj. 简短的，简洁的 brief v.选举，推选 elect n.选举，当选 election adj.当选的 elected n.决定 decision v.决定 decide v.建议，提议 suggest n. 建议，提议 suggestion n.选择 choicev.选择，决定 choose n.读者 reader v. 阅读 readv.同意，赞成 agreen.协议，同意 agreementv.仔细考虑，细想 consider n.考虑，关心 consideration adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 consideratev.设计 design n.设计师 designerKeys:1.Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time13. In all 14. Form into big circles15.Throw into 16. Be curious about17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5I. Fill in the blanks.序号单词词性释义1 sight n. 视力，视觉，风景see v. 看见（saw, seen）2 sense n. 感觉，意识，感官sensible adj. 明智的3 die v. 死dead adj. 死的，无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡4 safe adj. 安全的，平安的，n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地，平安地save v. 救，挽救，节省safety n. 安全，平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件dramatic adj. 戏剧化的dramatically adv. 戏剧性地6 describe v. 描述description n. 描述7 personal adj. 本人的，亲自的person n. 人personally adv. 本人，亲自8 reception n. 接待处receive v. 接受9 exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊claim v. 声称；断言10 hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量v. 使温暖；加热11 leader n. 领导者lead v. 引导，指引，导致II. 知识点梳理：词组1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外3. in sight 看得见4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off (警报器等）突然发出巨响9. below the surface 深入；实际上10. come to the surface 显露出来11. look at the surface only 只看外表12. on the surface 表面上；外表上13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借14. lend sb sth15. lend sth to sb. 借给（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words___________ ___________ adv.adv.往国外，在国外上船/飞机/车______________________n./vt.adj.(n)影响，感化力;(v)影响有影响力的____________ ____________v.Cn.n.设计装饰图案设计者____________________________________adj.vt.n.能（干）……的使……丧失权利（from）能力have the ~ to do sth____________ ____________ ____________v.n.adj.放松放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的____________________________________v.n.adj.吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Cn.Un.adj.n.景象（可含人和物），场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色的视力，视野____________________________________________________________n.n.n.n.城堡首都目的地，想去的地方著名、有影响力的地点____________ ____________ ____________ n.n.n.三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车_____________________________________________v.v.v.重新油漆，重画重写复述，重讲____________ ____________ ____________ vt.Un.adj.使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇to one’s ~令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的_____________________________________________v.v.n.战胜某人（不能用win）赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜____________ ____________n.adj.农业农业的____________________________________adj./adv.adj./adv.vt.更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地推动，促进【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The d__________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2. It is a_________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d__________ the British in 1789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to f__________ their study every year.5. F__________ and German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so a__________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most s__________ parts of the city.8. — Have you ever been a__________? — Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e___________ him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroad adv. 往国外，在国外influence n./vt. (n)影响，感化力;(v)影响1. destination2. amazing3. defeated4. further5. French6. attractive7. scenic8. abroad9.enablesPart 2: Phrases ______________________________________ 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 ______________________________________ 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 ______________________________________ 有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 ______________________________________ 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 ______________________________________ 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 ______________________________________ 继续去做（另一件事）继续做某事 ___________________ 在某些方面___________________展翅，扩大活动范围______________________________________使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事___________________conj.既然Keys:be famous for be famous/known as 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 sth be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 be able to do enable sb /sth to do sth有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 used to do be/get used to doing过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 try to do尽力做某事go on to do继续去做（另一件事）aboard adv. 上船/飞机/车 influential adj. 有影响力的 design designer v. Cn. n. 设计 装饰图案 设计者 able disable ability adj. vt. n. 能（干）……的 使……丧失权利（from ） 能力have the ~ to do sth relax relaxation relaxing/relaxedv. n. adj.放松 放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的attract attraction attractive/un- v. n. adj. 吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的 scene scenery scenic sight Cn. Un. adj. n. 景象（可含人和物），场景 自然风光（泛指） 自然景色的 视力，视野 castle capital destination landmark n. n. n. n. 城堡 首都目的地，想去的地方 著名、有影响力的地点 triangle tricolor tricycle n. n. n. 三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车 repaint rewrite retell v. v. v. 重新油漆，重画重写 复述，重讲 amaze amazement amazing/amazed vt. Un. adj.使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇to one’s ~ 令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的defeat sb win victory v. v. n.战胜某人（不能用win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜agriculture agriculturaln. adj. 农业 农业的further/furthest farther/farthestfurtheradj./adv. adj./adv. Vt. 更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地 推动，促进trying doing 尝试做某事go on doing 继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one’s wings展翅，扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事now that/since conj.既然。