牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元2)
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Period
universally adv.共同地，万能地，普遍地 universe n. the universe宇宙；天地万物；万象；全世界；全人类 God is believed to have made the universe. 人们相信神创造了天地万物。 The universe desires peace.全世界期望和平。
•Unit 2 The universal language Period 4 课件 3
●教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习， 让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文， 再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些 词汇。
单项填空
English is the A．uncommon C．abstract
language of today. B．universal D．specific
【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是 现在全球通用的语言。universal“普遍的，共同的”，符 合语意，故选B。
【答案】 B
●教学流程设计
演示结束
1．universal adj.通 用的 ，共 同的 ， 普 遍的； 全 体 的，全世界的
Music has been called “the universal language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.(P17)音乐一直被叫做“通用语言”，因为人 们不必讲相同的语言就可以理解它。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Word 教学
The members of an orchestra are musicians，including the conductor，the pianist，the violinist，the flutist and so on.
For reference
1. piano: a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys which are pressed to play notes.
2. violin: a wooden musical instrument with four strings which is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the strings.
4. cello: a wooden musical instrument with four strings，that is held vertically between the legs and is played by moving a bow across the strings.
5. trumpet: a brass musical instrument consisting of a metal tube with one narrow end，into which the player blows，and one wide end. Three buttons are pressed in order to change notes.
9. cymbal: a flat round musical instrument made of brass，which makes a loud noise when hit with a stick or against another cymbal.
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Period
Unit 2 The universal language Period 1 课件5Ⅰ. 完形填空One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been __1__ me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly __2__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __3__ my moves，because she __4__ to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I __5__ she had strict sleeping habits，__6__ I thought she ought to be able to __7__ some of this strictness.I said to her，“__8__，you can stay up late for once.We’re having __9__.〞We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked __10__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.〞“No，〞I replied.“If you’re going to play it __11__，you’re going to play it slowly.〞And so we __12__ for another ten minutes，until __13__ my daughter burst into tears，and __14__ that she was beaten.Clearly I had made __15__.I had started the evening wanting to have a __16__ time with my daughter but had __17__ my desire to win to become more __18__ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win __19__ me well.As a parent，I__20__ that it got in my way.So I had to change.1．A.guiding B．askingC．training D．advising2．A.allowed B．expectedC．replied D．accepted3．A.change B．repeatC．hurry D．pass4．A.agreed B．neededC．begged D．hated5．A.knew B．learnedC．guessed D．heard6．A.so B．forC．but D．or7．A.put up B．take upC．pick up D．give up8．A.As usual B．Go aheadC．By the way D．Come on9．A.patience B．luckC．fun D．success10．A.excited B．proudC．anxious D．angry11．A.well B．againC．fairly D．regularly12．A.discussed B．continuedC．counted D．argued13．A.nervously B．immediatelyC．strangely D．suddenly14．A.promised B．admittedC．wondered D．discovered15．A.a mistake B．a decisionC．an attempt D．an effort16．A.free B．differentC．full D．happy17．A.managed B．recognizedC．allowed D．reduced18．A.important B．attractiveC．practical D．interesting19．A.offered B．servedC．controlled D．taught20．A.realized B．apologizedC．imagined D．explainedⅡ. 阅读理解Point 1The telephone creates need to communicate，in the same way that more roads createmore traffic.My daughter comes home at 4∶00 p．m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about？Point 2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life，〞says Crystal Johnstone.She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance (救护车) to her rescue.Point 3The mobile removes our secret.It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point 4The telephone separates us.Antonella Bramante in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near—but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks！〞Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously (同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does.I wouldn’t know what to talk about)．We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space－walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access (接近) the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1．How do you understand Point 1？A．People don’t communicate without telephone.B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.D．People communicate more because of more traffic.2．Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones？A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to people.C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D．Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3．Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life？A．Points 3 and 4. B．Points 1 and 5.C．Points 1 and 3. D．Points 2 and 5.4．It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through ________.A．the TV screenB．a fax machineC．the phone line hooked up to the computerD．a microphone5．The best title for the passage is ________.A．Phone PowerB．Kinds of PhoneC．How to Use PhonesD．Advantages of PhonesⅢ. 阅读心得1．And so we continued for another ten minutes，until suddenly my daughter burst into tears，and admitted that she was beaten.(完形填空第一段最后一句)于是我们又下了十分钟，直到女儿突然流出了眼泪，并成认她输了。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Welcome
Unit 2 The universal language Welcome 教学案2 Aims and requirements◆Read a review about a production of the opera Turandot and read about the history of music from jazz to pop◆Listen to instructions from a teacher and information about people◆Talk about music and ask questions to gain more information◆Write the life story of a composer◆Make a web page about a singer or a bandProceduresStep 1: BrainstormingMusic plays an important role in our daily life. Have you ever had the experience of listening to a piece of music and feeling that it is written just for you？Music can be used to express many feelings，such as love，sorrow，friendship and peace. Although people from different areas of the world have different styles of music，we can still unde rstand each other’s music. Without music，what would our lives be like？How much do you know about music？Now let’s try to say some words about music:● Music: classical music，pop music，folk music，swing music，blues，jazz，rock and roll，rap，opera…● P eople related to music: musician，singer，composer，pianist，violinist…● Musical instruments: guitar，piano，violin，drum…Step 2: Sharing information1. Work in groups of four and discuss the four pictures on page 17.Picture of a jazz bandWhat are the people doing in this picture？What do you know about jazz？(Jazz is a musical art form. At the end of the 19th century，jazz music was the most popular type of music. Jazz was started in New Orleans in the USA and most jazz musicians at that time were black. It has been called the first original art form to develop in the USA. Early jazz musicians made money by playing in small bands. Often，jazz musicians made up the music as they were playing.Early jazz came from folk music and later developed into something else of its own.) Do you know any famous jazz musicians？(Louis Armstrong，one of the most famous jazz musicians，was born in New Orleans. He created wonderful jazz music with his trumpet. In addition to playing trumpet，he also sang and danced. He performed on Broadway，in films and recorded music.)What does jazz music sound like to you？Picture of Chinese operaWhat are the people doing in this picture？What is Chinese opera？(Chinese opera is a traditional form of drama in China. It started in the Tang Dynasty when Emperor Xuanzong founded the ‘Pear Garden’. A Chinese opera performance includes elements such as dance，song，dialogue，swordplay and acrobatics. The features of Chinese opera which can distinguish a character’s age，gender and personality are the makeup，movements，props and the colour of costumes.)What does Chinese opera sound like？(To some young people nowadays，the music accompanied by gongs，cymbals，drums and stringed instruments sounds a bit ‘shrill’ and ‘noisy’. However，the stories and the melodies are unique.)Do you know any famous Chinese opera performers？Picture of a girl playing the violinWhat is the girl doing in this picture？What do you know about the violin？(The violin belongs to the string family of instruments. It is made of wood and uses steel strings. A violinist uses a bow pulled across the strings to create beautiful music.)Do you know any famous violinists？(In the past，the great violinists played the violin as well as writing music for the instrument. After the 19th century，composers and violinists started to be two different roles. The most famous violin composers and players are Corelli，Vivaldi，Locatelli and later Paganini，Sarasate，Wieniawski，Vieuxtemps，Ysave，Kreisler and Enesco.Picture of a girl playing the pianoWhat is the girl doing in this picture？What do you know about the piano？(The piano belongs to the percussion family of instruments. It consists of a keyboard attached to a wooden box，inside of which are metal strings. A piano is played by pressing the keys. Each of the keys isattached to a hammer that strikes one of the strings inside the box.)Do you know any famous pianists？(Among the most famous pianists are Beethoven from Germany，Franz Liszt from Hungary and Frederick Chopin from Poland. Beethoven is known for his sonatas，Liszt for the Hungarian Rhapsody and Chopin for Revolution Etude.)2. Work in pairs and have a discussion about the three questions below the pictures.Step 3: DiscussionMany of us believe that music can have a very great effect on us. This is especially true of classical music，which some people believe can make us calmer or even smarter. There is a theory，called the ‘Mozart Effect’，that playing classical music for a child can help his or her brain develop. As a result，a lot of parents play classical music for their children，some evenbeginning before the child is born，in the hope that their children will be smarter. What do you think of the ‘Mozart Effect’ theory？Do you think it is true？Why or why not？Do you think adults can become smarter or calmer by listening to classical music？Why or why not？Step 4: Homework1. Collect more information about music.2. Prepare the Reading part.。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Period
Unit 2 The universal language Period 3 课件1一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. We must s all opportunities to accelerate development.2. Never have I seen such a s person. I cannot persuade him.3. Let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it.4. U to obey his parents，the boy escaped from home.5. The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers.6. The m king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.7. All of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the d .8. I offered him a lift to his house，but he d with thanks.9. The t for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing.10. The rise in violent crime is a d new trend.11. If you hesitate too long，you will miss the o .12. We shouldn't s after comfort，personal fame.13. Losing weight is a slow，g_________ process.14. A judge must be free from p .15. He was d when he lost all his money.16. Don' t s her and after all she's too young to understand.17. It is e that he is not equal to the job.18. His parents employed a t to teach him mathematics.19. It is often used as f medicine to cure snake bites.20. Strongly opposed to racial d ，he insists that everyone be treated equally.二、从以下表格中选择恰当的词组填空1. It is natural that he should such a beautiful girl.2. The friendship based on common interest does not easily.3. Under given conditions，the harmful can the beneficial.4. They fell in love with each other and in a short time were married.5. In the past few years，a lot of tall buildings has in our city like mushrooms.6. Located on top of the mountain，the temple tourists only on foot.7. We think it important that theory must be practice.8. How many people the opening ceremony？9. Please the list of words.10. When he was five years old，he performing on stage.三、单项填空1.The judge ________the criminal to ten years in jail.A. condemnedB. abusedC. accusedD. transformed2.The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged3.There is a growing ________ to regard money more highly than quality of life.A. tendencyB. floodC. decreaseD. direction4.Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to ________ advice from his boss.A. askB. seekC. lookD. find5.—I'm surprised to hear that Cecilia Cheung (张柏芝) and Nicholas Tse (谢霆锋) have ________.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when we saw them on TV.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up6.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7.—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified8.Tom's parents have ________，which makes him feel so sad and lonely.A. divided upB. cut upC. separated upD. split up9.Nowadays new buildings are ________ everywhere，satisfying people's demand for better housing conditions.A. getting upB. coming upC. giving upD. springing up10.As a teacher，we shouldn't have ________ against any student even though they sometimes make mistakes.A. relianceB. influenceC. prejudiceD. attitude11.In making a scientific experiment，one should not be _______ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out12.According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to _________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline13.They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.A. hopedB. wishedC. permittedD. demanded14.In spite of his serious and illness，he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave.A. stableB. stubbornC. firmD. effective15.How can you believe a person who has his promise again and again？A. keptB. brokenC. realizedD. made16.In just a decade，the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transported17.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release18.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive19.Don't hesitate；________ the opportunity that comes along！A．set B．bring C．seize D．associate20.She _______ you for your money，but not for love.A. married withB. married toC. got marriedD. married四、完型填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 . according to the report，the picture of the earth in the year 2021 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6，300 million，almost 2，150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities，especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 ，but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985，8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia，Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land，changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. Air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries 13 m ore coal and oil. Many of the world’s forests could disappear as more and more trees are 14 . Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2021 may be 15 . They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation，by 17 the problems，the picture can be changed. There is still a(n) 18 for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化，告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化，人类要注意保护好我们的地球。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Section
real influence ________him.
A．at
B．for
C．over
D．to
解析：选C。从句意来看，influence 意为“控制力〞，故与它搭配的介词是 over。
6 Because of his musical talent， Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor， including a voyage to the USA in 1891. 因为他的音乐天赋，柴可夫斯基作为 一名指挥到过很多国家，这也包括 1891年的美国之旅。
归纳拓展
serve sb.with sth.“为某人端上某种食物”或“用某食物招待某人” serve sb.right 应得某种不好的结果 同义词 work as 充当，担任 act as 充当，担任
牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)In a way，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will
④I don’t want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。 你必须自行决定。
牛刀小试
(1)What exactly is the ________of television on children?
A．affect
B．influence
归纳拓展 voyage 用作动词表示“航海，航空， 航行，旅行〞。 voyage 表示“远行，航行〞，通常 接动词make，take 或go on 等；表 示到某地航行，通常用介词to。
③I hope to make/take/go on a long sea voyage. 我希望到海上作长途航行。 ④They made a voyage across the ocean. 他们坐船横渡大洋。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 2 The universal language Period
Unit 2 The universal language Period 2 课件4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Television provides __________ (群众的) entertainment.2．He has ________ (分配角色) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.3．The Capital Cinema is ________(上演) a new production of King Lear.4．I just bought this ________ (极好的) new CD！5．The king was wearing a ________ (辉煌的) golden crown.6．He was too ________ (倔强的，执拗的) to admit that he was wrong.7．She tried to ________ (夺取) the gun from him.8．The wedding was a very ________ (隆重的) occasion.Ⅱ.选词填空Be s et in break one’s promise be willing to fall love with take on be condemned to death instead of be transformed into1.The boy ____________________ the girl at first sight.2．In the world today，there ________ fewer and fewer men ________________________ for murder.3．I waited for him for a long time，but he didn’t turn up.He ____________________.4．I ________ perfectly ____________ discuss the problem.5．Now I can walk to work ______________ going by car.6．Over the years he ____________ the look of a banker.7．Our city ________________________ an advanced industrial city in the past 10 years. 8．This play ________________ British countryside in the 19th century.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用disturbing/disturbed填空(1)I was deeply ________ by the ____________ news.(2)The killer had a ____________ family background.(3)This is a ____________ problem.2．用transform/change/shift/transfer的适当形式填空(1)You have __________ a lot since I last saw you.(2)We had to __________ from Jinan to Qingdao to catch a plane to Xi’an.(3)The wind ________ from east to north.(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest－house.(5)She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ____________ her. Ⅳ.单项填空1．The boy witnessed ________ seen the accused near the scene of the crime.A．to have B．to havingC．for having D．having2．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110－year－old man.—My goodness！I can’t imagine ________ that old.A.to be B．to have beenC．being D．having been3．I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．at first time4．She ________ for fifteen years，yet she didn’t know what kind of person she ________. A．had married；marriedB．had got married；married toC．had been married；had marriedD．married；had married to5．He is ________ than any other boy in his class.A．tall B．tallerC．more tall D．the tallest6．—We can’t go hiking this afternoon.It’s raining heavily.—What a pity！There couldn’t be a ________ day at this time of year.A．good B．worseC．better D．worst7．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ________ the same thing.A．saying B．saidC．to say D．having said8．________ around the lab，we were taken to see the school library.A．Having been shown B．ShownC．Showing D．To be shown9．Not knowing much of the world yet，simple－minded teenagers are easily ________. A．taken up B．taken inC．taken on D．taken off10．________ you ________ home alone at night？A．Dare；go B．Dare；to goC．Do；dare go D．Do；dare go toⅤ.阅读理解If you’re planning to visit lots of museums and attractions in Paris，the following five are on the top of the list not to be missed.Cathédrale de Notre DameDescription：The Cathédrale de Notre Dame is a magnificent Gothic cathedral in the oldest part of Paris.Location：place du Parvis Notre DameOpening hours：07∶45 to 18∶45，Monday to SaturdayAdmission：donation onlyLa Tour EiffelDescription：The Eiffel Tower is the most famous symbol of Paris.Take the lift and/or stairs up to the top for fabulous views of the city.Location：Champ de MarsOpening hours：open daily throughout year－January to June and September to December 09∶30 to 23∶45，July and August 09∶00 to 00∶45Admission：11 to the topL’Arc de TriompheDescription：This grand arch was built by Napol on to honour the French Army.Location：place de I’toileOpening hours：open daily throughout year—April to September 10∶00 to 23∶00，October to March 10∶00 to 22∶30Mus e du LouvreDescription：The Louvre Palace is a spectacular Renaissance building.Collections：Egyptian，Roman and Oriental antiquities，European painting from 12th to 19th century，Leonardo’s Mona LisaLocation：Rue de RivoliOpening hours：09∶00 to 18∶00 every day except TuesdayAdmission：8∶50，admission free on the first Sunday of every monthMus e d’OrsayDescription：This art gallery is an impressive collection of art from 1850～1950. Collections：impressionism (Renoir，Monet，Degas)，post－impressionism (Van Gogh，Gaugin，Toulouse－Lautrec，C zanne)Location：Rue de BellechasseOpening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 09∶30 to 18∶00，Thursday 09∶30 to 21∶45，closed on MondaysAdmission：7∶50，admission free on the first Sunday of every month1．Which of the following symbolizes Paris？A．Cath drale de Notre Dame.B．La Tour Eiffel.C．L’Arc de Triomphe.D．Mus e d’Orsay.2．On Sunday，you can visit the following EXCEPT________.A．Cath drale de Notre DameB．La Tour EiffelC．L’Arc de TriompheD．Mus e du Louvre3．You can pay any amount of money according to your wish in________.A．Cath drale de Notre DameB．La Tour EiffelC．Mus e du LouvreD．Mus e d’Orsay4．Where can you see Mona Lisa？A．La Tour Eiffel. B．Mus e d’Orsay.C．Mus e du Louvre. D．L’Arc de Triomphe.5．This passage is most probably________.A．a news report B．an essayC．an official paper D．an advertisement易混易错1．他们相爱8年后结婚了。
译林牛津高二英语Module 8 Unit 2 短语和句子
Module 8 Unit 2 短语和句子一、词组1.be cast in 主演，出演2.cast sb as /cast sb for the part of 选派某人演…的角色3.be set in 以…为背景4.be used to do sth 被用来做某事5.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6.be used to not doing sth. 习惯于不做某事7.be condemned to death 被处以死刑8.dare to do sth 敢做某事9.dare not do sth./ don’t dare to do sth.不敢做某事10.ask for one’s hand in marriage 求婚11.find the death disturbing 为死人的事情而感到不安12.shortly after 不久以后13.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事14.have sb killed 被处死15.resist telling sb 拒绝告诉某人16.be accessible to 可接近；可靠近（主语sth.，宾语sb.）17.have access to 使用，接近（主语sb.，宾语sth.）18.be transformed into 将…转变为19.seize the chance of 抓住…的机会20.demand sth of sb 向某人要求某事21.It’s evident that…很明显… (= Evidently, …)22.pretend to do sth 假装做某事23.scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人24.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人25.condemn sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人26.charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人27.accuse sb of sth 因某事指责某人28.catch sight of 看到e into sight 进入视线；出现30.fall in love with sb at first sight对某人一见钟情31.take on 呈现；承担；雇佣32.take down 拆除；取下；写下；记下33.be struck by 被…打动；被…迷住34.It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that 使某人忽然想起35.have/take the opportunity of doing sth 趁机做某事36.employ oneself in /be employed in 从事；忙于37.deserve to do 值得做(主语是sb.)38.deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得做(主语常是sth.)39.deserve it 活该；自作自受40.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑41.leave behind 留下；忘带42.put up 张贴；提供食宿；搭建43.put out 扑灭；出版；生产44.put aside 将…放在一边；忽视；储存45.put away 将…收起来；储蓄46.put off 耽搁；延误47.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某事48.be applied to =apply to 适应于；适合于49.try out for 试验；考验；参加选拔50.try for 试图得到；争取51.split up 分手；分裂；断绝关系52.develop one’s interest in 培养…的兴趣53.have a tendency to do sth 趋向；往往54.have one’s roots in 起源于55.go into a gradual decline 渐渐走向没落56.be replaced by 被取代bine…with…将…和…结合58.seek to do sth 试图做某事59.break up 破裂；解散；破碎60.get played 播放61.a hit on the pop charts 音乐排行榜上的热门歌曲62.bring back 重现63.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞64.adapt the music 改编音乐二、句型1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesomesetting!2.This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.3.However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do asshe wishes.4.Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.5.Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides tosolve the riddles so that he can marry her.6.The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.7.Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calsf’s father andLiu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten.8.When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.9.The album included the song “The Sound of Silence”, which was a number one hit on the popcharts.10.While the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow todance to.11.Thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.12.Only one musical act has sold more records.13.With sales of more than 1 billion records, the British pop group known as the Beatles was thesupreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.14.The Forbidden City was once only accessible to the emperor.15.At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music.16.Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans held in slavery.17.Because it had a tendency to be very sad.18.“Rock Around the Clock” caused rock music to be recognized as its own, separate style, and madeit popular around the world.19.It combined the fast pace of many kinds of jazz with the older blues sound.20.Today I will take a brief look at how Western music progressed from the blues to pop.。
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Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language1.in the U/universe →an university；Beijing University(专有名词前无冠词the)；go to university；university/college/academy/institute →universal adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公认的/全世界的/万能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness：universal language/peace2.splendid adj.①极好的≈wonderful/great/fantastic/terrific/superb ②壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的≈glorious3.star n.①恒星：planet行星；satellite卫星②明星/星形物：superstar →v.(-red/-ring) ③vi.主演：sb star in sth ④vt.由…主演/使…成为明星：sth star sb；a movie starrring sb≈feature4.music→musical→musician；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as角色/in sth) →sb be cast as/in…5.cold-hearted≈cruel冷酷的/无情的；warm/kind-hearted热心的/善心的→cold-blooded冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some的发音)6.empire帝国；emperor/empress →kingdom王国；king/queen/prince/princess7.marry sb≈get married to sb≠be married to sb(可延续)；marry sb to sb →marriage n./u/c/8.in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sport→in/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sight9.solo ①n./c/独奏/唱/舞/演→duet/chorus ②adj.单独的/独自的/独(奏/唱/舞/演)的③vi.独奏/唱/舞/演④adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo10.slave n/c/奴隶；salvery n./u/奴隶制度/身份：abolish slavery废除奴隶制度：slaver n.奴隶船/贩子；angel天使≠angle角→uni-单/一：uniform/unique；bi-二/双：bicycle；tri-三：triangle 11.feature n.①特征/特色≈characteristic ②features 面貌/容貌≈appearance/looks ③特写/专门报道→v.④vi.起作用：feature in sth ⑤vt.以…为特色⑥由…主演：a film featuring sb≈star 12.in condition健康；out of condition健康不佳；in…conditions/situations在…状况/情况/形势下；on condition that-clause=if-clause假如；on no condition绝不→(un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender投降13.be drunk with≈be lost in/be addicted to→drink/drank/drunk →drunken man/driving（drunk不置于名词前）14.dare v./-s/-d/daring/ ①敢于：dare sb/sth敢于面对；dare to do sth；dare sb to do sth挑战/激将→v.aux. /dared，daren’t/ ②敢：dare do sth用于否定句/疑问句→I dare say=I daresay +省略that 的宾语从句：我猜想/我以为…→dare做行为动词时，其否定为：don’t/didn’t/doesn’t dare (to) do sth (难点：此时to经常省略)15.have/exercise control over sb/sth：beyond/under/out of + control；in/take/lose control of；in thecontrol of；control oneself；control one’s anger/weight16.disturbing≈annoying/troubling/troublesome/worrying；give/make a promise→carry out / keepone’s promise/word→break one’s promise/word17.recite vt.①背诵/朗诵/吟诵②叙述/描述≈describe ③列举/一一说出≈list18.threat ①n.威胁/恫吓：under threat of punishment ②威胁者/危险的人物：a threat/danger tosb/sth →threaten v.威胁/恐吓/恫吓：threaten sth；threaten to do sth；threaten sb with sth19.terrify sb (to death) →terrified/terrifying/terrible≈scare/frighten/horrify vt.20.guard n.①/c/守卫/警卫/岗哨(人)/防护物②/u/看守/警戒：keep/stand guard；on/off one’s gurad→v.③守望/监视/看守④守护/保护：guard A from/against B≈protect/ensure/defend/shelter A from/against B21.kiss ①vt/vi.：kiss one’s cheek=kiss sb on the cheek；kiss sb goodbye/good night；kiss…away 吻去②n./c/：give sb a kiss；throw/blow a kiss to/at sb飞吻22.affection n./u&c/感情/爱情：have an affection for/toward sb/sth；have/win/gain one’s affection23.①aloud adv.强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如speak/say/sing/talk等②loudadj./adv.：louder/loudest；in a loud voice③loudly adv.：more/most loudly；可修饰各种动词24.stage ①n.舞台：on (the) stage在舞台上/当演员②n.阶段/时期：at/in…stage ③vt.上演≈perform：stage/perform sth →stage setting舞台布置/stage direction舞台说明25.direct ①adj.直接的/笔直的：direct speech/flight/current/object ②adv.直接地≈directly adv.直接地/立刻马上/conj.一...就…≈immediately/as soon as ③vt.指导/指挥/监督/管理/导演④vt.命令/指示：direct sb to do sth；direct that-clause(虚拟语气) ⑤vt.指引/指点→director n.董事/理事/管理者；导演/指挥(者) →direction n.①方向/方位：in/from…direction ②/u/指导/指挥/监督/管理：under on e’s direction/guidance ③directions指示/吩咐/命令：+ for sth26.orchestra管弦乐队→a symphony orchestra交响乐团；27.conduct ①n./u/品行/操行；指导/引导；管理/经营→vt.②指导/引导；指挥(乐队) ③经营/管理≈direct ④vt.传导(光热电等) →conductor n.①领导者/引导者；管理经营者②乐队指挥③售票员/列车员④导体28.location n.位置/场所≈place/spot/post/position→locate vt.①定位/使位于②找出位置：locate A+介宾→be located +介宾；Located in the middle of the schoolyard, the garden looks beautiful.29.break one’s heart →heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的；compose ①v.作曲/绘画/写作②组成/构成→composer n.作曲家→be compsed/constitued/made up + of≈consist of→component n./c/30.breath n.：out of breath；take a deep breath；hold one’s breath →breathe sth in→breathless adj.31.authentic adj.可信的/可靠的/真实的/确实的≈actual；speak fluent+语言=speak 语言fluently→be fluent in+语言32.condemn vt.①责难/谴责：condemn/blame sb for sth ②判决/判刑：condemn sb for sth；condemnsb to death；condemn sb to do sth (to spend the rest of one’s life in prison)；be condemned/sentenced to death ③使被逼/使注定：be condemned to sth / to do sth33.privilege n./u&c/ 特权/特别待遇；abuse privilege；obtain/have/enjoy (a/the) privilege(s) of doingsth；award/give a privilege to sb34.desire ①vt.希望/渴望/要求：desire sth；desire to do sth；desire sb to do sth；desire that-clause(虚拟语气) →②n./c&u/愿望/欲望；要求/请求：have a desire+for sth / to do sth / that-clause(虚拟语气)：express/voice a desire表达；satisfy a/one’s desire35.hire n./v.①雇用≈employ；hire sb for/as；fire/dismiss sb for (doing) sth解雇/开除②租借≈rent36.perform ①vt/vi.上演/扮演/演奏②vt.做/实行/完成/履行≈carry out ③vi.运作/运转≈funtion/work →performance/performer n.37.employ sb as …→employ oneself in…=be employed in..从事/在做/忙于；employee/employer n.→employment n.雇佣/就业；employment agency职介所；out of employment/work失业→unemployment n./u/失业：be thrown into unemployment；There is little unemployment at present.38.person/personal→personally adv.亲自/就个人而言→personality n.人格品格/个性性格/名人→personnel n.①(总称,视为复数)职员/员工：All personnel were present at the meeting. ②人事部门：the personnel department →the human resources department人力资源部39.apply to…for…向…申请…→apply (A) to B应用运用/贴抹/适用→apply oneself to...专心于→appliance n.器具/装置：household appliances家电；electrical appliance电器→applicant n.申请者/应征者→application form申请表→applied maths/chemistry应用数学/化学40.chorus n.①合唱团/队②合唱曲③齐声/异口同声→a chorus of…；in chorus齐声地/合唱地41.tune n.曲调/调子→in tune 音调准确/协调和谐→(反义)out of tune→to the tune (of…)和着…的调子→sing/dance to the music和着音乐唱歌/跳舞42.have a sore throat喉咙发炎疼痛；status n.①地位/身份：official status②状态/情形≈situation→status symbol地位/身份的象征物；motherland/homeland→mother country/tongue43.tremble ①n/vi.震颤/发抖：tremble with anger/fear；tremble at the news；a tremble in one’s voice②vi.焦虑/担心：tremble for…；tremble to do sth →trembling adj.震动的/摇动的44.tutor ①n.家庭教师/导师②v.做家教指导：tutor (sb) in English→tuition n./u/学费/授课45.symphony n./c/①交响曲/乐②交响乐团=symphony orchestra ③交响音乐会→symphonic adj.46.bachelor n.①单身汉：He’s a bachelor.→He is single/married. ②学士：master/doctor47.kindergarten n.幼儿园：in kindergarten；go to kindergarten→primary school→(junior/senior)middle/high school→college/university/academy/institute48.folk ①n./c/ 人们/亲人②adj.民间的/通俗的：folk music/song/dance/singer→ballad n.民谣49.ballet n./u&c/芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞剧/芭蕾舞曲→classical ballet；ballet dancer50.fame n./u/名声/名气/名望≈distinction/reputation/note→be eager for fame；win/earn/achievefame=come to fame成名→famous/famed：be famed/famous for/as/to…51.go/be on或take或have + a transatlantic voyage (to sw)；the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean太平洋/大西洋/印度洋/北冰洋；voyage n./c/(专指越海/越空)旅行→tour/trip/journey/travel52.make friends with sb=develop a friendship with sb→shake hands with sb53.pop chart；jazz/pop/classical/blues/R&B/folk (music)；swing (music)；rock and roll (music)54.evolve vi.演变/发展/进化≈develop/advance→evolution n.演变/进化≠revolution革命→thetheory of revolution/relativity 进化论/相对论55.anchor ①n.锚②vt/vi.(使)停泊：The ship anchored/was anchored in the bay. ③(使)固定/稳定→be anchored in…停泊在/固定于/扎根于…56.play the trumpet；essential adj.①必不可少的/绝对必要的/极为重要的≈necessary/important：be essential to/for…；it’s essential that-clause；it’s essential for sb to do sth ②本质的/实质的→essential difference本质的区别；essential element要素；essential English基础英语57.swing ①n./u&c/摇摆/振动；②摇摆乐=swing music→vt/vi.(swung/swung)③(使)摇摆/摇晃④挥舞/挥动；blues n.布鲁斯音乐(单复数同形)58.decline ①vt/vi.婉拒/谢绝=refuse：decline (sth)；decline to do sth ②vi.倾斜/下沉③vi.衰弱/衰败/减弱；下跌/下降：His health/influence began to decline recently. →④n.衰弱/减退；退步/减少：There has been a gradual decline in this country’s population/economy.→on the decline在衰退中/走下坡路；go into a decline (身体等)开始衰弱/衰竭→(反)prosper vi.繁荣/兴盛59.rhythmn n.韵律/节奏/节拍：rhythmn and blues (R&B) (music) →rhyme n.韵/押韵/韵文60.play the piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/bass→pianist/vionlinist/guitarist/saxophonist/bassist低音乐器演奏者/低音歌手；trend n.倾向/趋势/潮流≈tendency(tend v.)61.mix ①vt/vi.混合/掺混/混淆：mix (A) (up) with B ②vt.使结合/调和③vi.交往/往来：mix withsb→mixed adj.：mixed doubles混合双打→mixture n.①/u/混合/调和②/c/混合物62.discriminate ①vt/vi.区别/辨别/分别：discriminate A from B；discriminate between A and B ②vi.歧视/差别对待/分别对待：discrimiate between A and B；discriminate against…歧视…≈havea prejudice against…≈be prejudiced against…；discriminate in favor of…偏袒…→racial/sexdiscriminaton/prejudice 种族/性别歧视/偏见63.promote vt.①使晋升②促进/增进/助长③促销→promotion/promoter n.64.fortune n.①/u/运气/幸运/命运：by good/bad fortune幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth；seek /tryone’s fortune找出路/碰运气②n./c/u/财富/巨款：make a fortune →(un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately：be (un)fortunate in (doing) sth；be (un)fortuante to do sth；It’s (un)fortuante that-clause →luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily →misfortune ①恶运/不幸：by misfortune；bear/endure misfortune忍受不幸；suffer misfortune遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth ②/c/不幸的事/灾难：Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行65.pray ①vt/vi.祈祷/祷告：pray sth；pray to do sth；pray to God for sth ②vt.恳求/请求≈ask/beg：pray sb to do sth →prayer n.①祈祷/祷文；祈愿/愿望②祈祷者/恳求者66.cut…short ①缩短/截短②提前结束/停止/中断③打断/制止；cut…up ①切碎/剁碎②使人身心受伤；cut…away ①切下/砍掉②逃走；cut…back=cut back on…缩减(生产)/削减(开支)；cut down ①vt.砍到/砍伐②vt/vi.减少(量)/缩减：cut…down=cut down on…③vt.使减价/使降价；cut in (on sb/sth) vi.插嘴/插入/插队；cut…off ①切断/砍掉：cut A off (from) B ②切断/停止(水/电/汽/热等的)供应③切断电话/通话④使孤立/与外界隔绝；cut…out ①切下/剪下：cut A out from B ②删除≈leave out ③停止67.draft ①n.底稿/草稿/汇票②n.征兵/征集→③vt.草拟/起草④vt.选拔/征召→be drafted into…68.regain one’s charm→charm n.≈appeal→appeal ①vi.要求/恳求：appeal to sb for sth；appeal tosb to do sth ②vi.有吸引力/感染力：appeal to sb ③(法律)上诉：appeal to A (against B) ④诉诸(武力/舆论/裁判/法律等)：appeal to A →n.④恳求/请求：+ to sb for sth ⑤吸引力/魅力⑥呼吁/诉求⑦上诉/抗议→appealing≈charming/attractive/inviting adj.有魅力的/有吸引力的69.break(…)up ①vt/vi.击碎/粉碎；拆散/分开②vt/vi.(使)(关系/谈判等)破裂/分手；结束/中止③vt/vi.驱散/解散④vt/vi.(使)精神上颓丧/垮下去→break down ①vt.捣毁/毁坏②vt/vi.镇压/溃败；打垮/垮掉③vi.(机械等)出故障/坏掉④vi.(身体/精神)出毛病/垮掉⑤vt/vi.溶解/分解70.phenomenon n./c/①现象：a natural/social phenomenon ②神奇的人/事≈wonder：He was calleda phenomenon as a child. 神童→phenomena (pl.)复数71.physical→emotional→mental adj.精神的/心理的；智力的/智能的→mental disorder精神错乱；mental disease/illness精神病；mental hospitalpatient精神病院/患者；mental test智力测验72.haircut n./c/①理发：have/get a haircut去理发②发型/发式；catalogue n.目录/唱片目录/产品目录≠category n.种类/范畴73.copy①n.誊本/册：a copy of…②vt.复写/复制→copyright n.版权/著作权：the copyright(s) to sth。