新编石油化工工程英语
油田化学专业英语
Unit 81. Petroleum Engineer 石油工程师2. Seismic Shooter 地震爆破工3. Roustabout/Roughneck非熟练工/钻井工4. T ool Pusher 钻井队长5. Driller 司钻6.Derrickman井架工7. Welder 焊工8.Switcher倒灌工9. Gager 计量工10.Well Puller 修井工11. Deck Crew 舱面人员12.Engine Crew 轮机部人员13. Stillman蒸馏设备操作员14.Purificaion Operator精致操作工15. Absorption Operator 吸收操作工16.Treater处理员17. Safety Inspector 安全检查员anic Chemistry有机化学1.Not only is the work itself often performed under difficultconditions , but it is also physically tiring and dangerous. 这项工作不但条件艰苦，而且对人体来讲也是劳累和危险的。
2.There are no two opinions about the fact that oil has greatimportance for the human race. 石油对人类来说是非常重要，这是无容置疑的。
3.We have come across this cost increase in our development andindustrial projects , so the industrial countries must admit this fact and acknowledge that cheap oil must take some of the credit for their industrial and economic development and thus for their modern civilization. 在我们的发展和工业过程中，我们已经遇到了成本增加的问题，因此工业国家必须承认这样一个事实，它们工业和经济的发展以及它们的现代文明，都要归功于廉价的石油。
石油化工专业英语 (2)
石油化工专业英语概述石油化工行业是指利用石油和天然气等石油化工原料进行各项化学反应、物理处理和制品加工的产业领域。
由于石油化工行业的国际化特点和技术的复杂性，掌握石油化工专业英语对于石油化工从业人员来说至关重要。
本文档将介绍石油化工专业英语的基本知识和常用词汇，帮助读者提升英语水平与专业素养。
基本知识1. 英文缩写在石油化工领域，经常使用缩写来代表各种化学物质、设备名称和生产流程等。
以下是一些常见的缩写及其对应的英文全称：•PVC：Polyvinyl chloride（聚氯乙烯）•PE：Polyethylene（聚乙烯）•PP：Polypropylene（聚丙烯）•HDPE：High-density polyethylene（高密度聚乙烯）•LDPE：Low-density polyethylene（低密度聚乙烯）•FCC：Fluid catalytic cracking（流化催化裂化）•CCR：Continuous catalytic reforming（连续催化重整）•HDS：Hydrodesulfurization（加氢脱硫）2. 行业词汇在石油化工行业，有许多专用词汇。
以下是一些常见的行业词汇及其定义：•Crude oil（原油）：天然存在于地壳中的不同类型的石油，经过提炼和加工可以得到各种化学品和能源产品。
•Refining（炼油）：将原油中的杂质和不纯物质去除，同时将原油分解成各种成分的过程。
•Petrochemical（石化）：以石油和天然气为原料进行生产的化学工业领域。
•Catalyst（催化剂）：在化学反应中起催化作用的物质，可以加速反应速率而不参与反应本身。
•Polymer（聚合物）：由多个重复单元（单体）组成的大分子化合物，在石油化工行业中广泛应用于塑料、橡胶等制品的生产。
•Petrochemical product（石化产品）：通过石油和天然气的加工和转化生产出来的各种化学品和能源产品。
石油化工专业英语
石油化工专业英语1. IntroductionThe petroleum industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing energy and raw materials for various industries. As a result, it is essential for professionals in the petroleum industry to have a solid understanding of English terminology and concepts specific to this field. In this document, we will explore key terms and phrases related to petroleum and chemical engineering in English.2. Crude Oil2.1 DefinitionCrude oil, also known as petroleum, is a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the Earth’s surface. It is composed of various hydrocarbon compounds and is the primary raw material for the production of fuels and other petroleum-based products.2.2 Extraction and RefiningCrude oil is extracted from underground reservoirs through drilling wells. The refining process involves separating the crude oil into various components, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, through a series of distillation and chemical processes.3. Petrochemicals3.1 DefinitionPetrochemicals are chemical compounds derived from crude oil or natural gas. They are the building blocks for a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, detergents, and fertilizers.3.2 Types of PetrochemicalsThere are several types of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Each of these compounds has specific applications in different industries.4. Chemical Engineering4.1 DefinitionChemical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies scientific principles to design, develop, and optimize processes for the production of chemicals and other products. It involves various aspects, such as process design, plant operation, and research and development.4.2 Unit OperationsChemical engineering encompasses various unit operations, including distillation, filtration, reaction, and crystallization. These operations are crucial in separating and transforming raw materials into desired products.5. Environmental Considerations5.1 Pollution ControlThe petroleum and chemical industries have a significant impact on the environment. Therefore, it is essential to implement pollution control measures to mitigate the negative effects. These measures include wastewater treatment, air pollution control, and waste management.5.2 Sustainable PracticesWith increasing environmental concerns, the petroleum and chemical industries are adopting sustainable practices. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, exploring renewable energy sources, and implementing recycling programs.6. ConclusionProfessionals in the petroleum and chemical industries need to have a solid grasp of English terminology and concepts to effectively communicate and understand the technical aspects of their work. This document provides an overview of key terms and phrases related to petroleum and chemical engineering, helping professionals in these fields enhance their English language skills and contribute to the industry’s success.Note: The content provided in this document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as professional advice.。
(完整版)石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
✓Swamp: 沼泽，湿地✓Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
✓Service rig: 修井设备；修井机✓Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
●上覆不可渗透岩石来阻止油气的逃逸。
石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工专业英语词汇refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费mining 采矿；矿业minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶的miniplanomural 小平壁的minisat system 最低饱和系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准ministreamer 小型拖缆Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relation and Trade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部ministry 部；内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor 小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管Minitry of Geology and Mineral Resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色minivalence 最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属minophyric 细斑晶的minor adjustment 小调整minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分minor crumple 次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径minor diameter 小直径minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶皱minor function 下函数minor increment 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属minor of a determinant 子行列式minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权minority shareholders 少数股东minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint 制造所；崭新的Mintrop wave 敏车普波minuend 被减数minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minus sight 前视minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性minute adjustment 精密调节minute crack 细裂缝minute fissure 微小裂隙minute friction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间minute quantity 极少量minute 分；片刻；微细的minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小；精密minutes per foot 分英尺minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia 细节；细目minutiae minutia的复数MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩Minylitha 小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period 中新世Miocene series 中新统Miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal 冒地斜的miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度的Miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE 磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MIPS 百万条指令秒MIR 材料检查报告MIR 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle 奇迹mirage 海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire 泥沼miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirror image of surface 地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirror point 镜面点mirror polish 镜面抛光mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MIS 金属-绝缘体-半导体mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头misalignment 不对准；不重合misalliance 不适当的结合misapplication 误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation 侵吞MISC 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage 失败；误投miscellanea 杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations 综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone 混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous 各种各样的miscellany 混和物；杂物；杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸；障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief 损害mischievous 有害的mischmetal 稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility 混溶能力miscible bank 混溶带miscible displacement 混相驱油miscible drive 混相驱动miscible flooding 混相驱动miscible flow model 混相流动模型miscible fluid 混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gas injection 注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比miscible phase injection 混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transition zone 混相过渡带miscible type waterflooding 混相型注水驱油miscible zone 混相带miscible 能混溶的miscible-phase displacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding 混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性Misco metal 镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解；曲解misconvergence 失聚；失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected completion practice 错误指导的完井作业misdirected hole 方向不对的定向井mise-a-la-masse method 充电法Misellina 米斯NFDA3属misenite 纤重钾矾MISER 模块迭代静校正计算程序miser 凿井机；钻探机；管形提泥钻头misering 钻探misfeasance 违法misfire detonation 拒爆misfire 射不出misfit 不相称；不吻合；配错misfocusing 散焦misfortune 不幸；灾难misguidance 错误引导mishap 意外事故mishmash 混杂物misinformation 误传；错误消息misinterpret 误解释misinterpretation 误解释misleading 使人误解的mismanagement 办错；错误管理mismatch attenuation 失配衰减mismatch 不合缝mismatched line 不拟合曲线mismeasurement 测量不准misnomer 误称misoperation 操作失误misorientation 取向错误mispickel 毒砂misplacement 错位misprint 印错；印刷错误misquotation 引用错误；误引的文字misregistration 配准不良misrepresentation 表达不当misrouting 错误指向misrun 浇不足；滞流；残锭miss cut fibre 漏切纤维miss 不着火；失去missdistance 脱靶距离。
石油化工专业英语
石油化工专业英语AＡPＧ(AｍericaｎＡsｓociatioｎｏｆPe ｔroｌeum Geolｏgｉsts)美国石油地质学家协会abandonｅｄwｅlｌ废弃井ａccumulaｔｉｏn of ｏiｌ石油聚集acidicｒocｋ酸性岩类acid treatiｎg 酸处理acidｔrｅatmenｔｏｆwell井内酸处理acoustic wａvｅ声波aｄdｉtive 添加物aeolｉaｎｄｅpoｓｉt 风化afterburning二次燃烧ａｇｇlomｅrａte 集块岩air polｌution 空气污染aｌｂeｒtiｔｅ黑沥青alｋalｉｒock碱性岩类alluviaｌdeposits 冲积层AＰI（Ameriｃan Petｒoleum Instiｔute)美国石油协会ａnticline背斜anｔirｕｓtｉngｏil防锈油aspｈaｌt 沥青ASＴM(Amｅｒiｃan Societｙfor Testing and Materialｓ) 美国材料试验协会aｕtomotiｖe enｇinｅoil 车用机油basalｔ玄武岩base oil 基础油biｔumen 沥青ｂｌowouｔ井喷ＢOP(bｌowout preveｎter) 防喷器ｂeｎzｅne 苯boileｒ锅炉botｔｏm hoｌｅpressuｒe 井底压力bｏtｔｏm reｓｉｄue残渣油braｋe fluｉｄ剎车油bunker 船用重油ｃatａlｙst触媒catａlytｉc reｆorｍiｎg 媒组cheｍｉｃal ｆiｂer 化学纤维Ｃｈｒiｓtmaｓtree 采油树coａl fielｄ煤田ｃorｅａnａlysis 岩心分析core sampｌe 矿样cracked gasｏｌine 裂解汽油craｃｋing 裂化cｒackｉng process裂解法crown blocｋ定滑轮ｃruｄe oil,ｃrude 原油crｕｄｅoil cracｋｉnｇ源由裂解cｕｔbaｃk aspｈａlt涂料柏油deｈydrｏgｅnａtion 脱氢dｅｎsｉtｙ密度derriｃk井架develｏpｍent well 开发井diaｍond ｂiｔ钻石钻头diｅｓel oil 柴油directiｏnaｌwell 定向井ｄiscｏvery well 发现井disｔｉlｌate 分馏油ｄistｉllaｔioｎ蒸馏distillａtion coｌｕmｎ分裂蒸馏塔drilling 钻井driｌlｂｉt 钻头driｌｌｐipｅ,dｒilｌstem 钻杆EＡ(Enｖｉｒｏnｍｅnｔａl Assessｍｅｎt)环境评价enｅｒgy conseｒｖａtｉoｎ节约能源evalｕａtion well评价井exploｒａtion 探勘ｅxplｏrａｔｏry ｗell 采勘井extrａｃt 萃取物ｅxtraction 萃取filling statｉon 加油站ｆlash pｏｉnｔ闪火点float 浮筒ｆｌｏatｉｎg roof tank 浮顶油槽flowiｎg welｌ自喷井,自流井fｌuiｄcatalytic ｃraｃkiｎg流体媒裂法fossｉl fuｅl 矿物燃料frａｃtｉonaｔｉon分馏fractiｏnal ｄisｔilｌaｔｉon 分馏ｆraｃtｉonaｔing ｔowｅr 分馏塔ｆuｅl 燃料ｆuel oil 燃料油ｇaｌｌon加仑gasｏline 汽油gas ｏiｌ柴油gａs resｅｒvｏir气层ｇeｏchemicaｌexploｒatiｏn 地球化学探勘ｇeocheｍｉｃal prospecting 地球化学探勘geoｐｈysiｃal ｅｘploration地球物理探勘geoｐhysicaｌproｓpecting 地球物理探勘heavy ｏｉｌ重油heavy oｉl crackｉng 重油裂解hｉgｈ-graｄe pｅｔrol, high-oｃtane peｔr ｏl 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油ｈydrocaｒｂon 烃,碳氢化合物hｙdｒocｒａcking 加氢裂解hydｒocrackiｎｇｐroceｓs 加氢裂解法iｎeｒｔgaｓ惰性气体iｎflamaｂｌe gas 易燃气体injeｃtion weｌl注入井iｓｏmeｒ异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油ｊoinｔvｅnture 合资公司Juraｓsic pｅｒiod侏罗纪keｒosｅne，karaffin oil 煤油kiｌl (ａwｅｌｌ) 压井kｎocking 爆震ｌａying of pipeline管路铺设lｉｇhｔcrude 轻质原油light naｐhthａ轻质石油脑LNG(ｌiquefiｅd natｕｒal ｇas) 液化天然气LPＧ(ｌｉqｕefｉed petroleum gaｓ) 液化石油气lｕbricatｉng oil 润滑油methａnｅ甲烷meｔhanｏl 甲醇ｍoｔｏrｏil 车用机油ｍud 泥浆mｕlti ｐurｐose ｇrｅase 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油ｎaｐhtha craｃking 石油脑裂解naphthａreｆorｍinｇ石油脑重组national ｐetrｏｌeｕm paｎy 国营石油公司natural ｇas 天然气OAＰEC(Ｏｒganizaｔion ｏｆArab Pｅｔr ｏlｅuｍExpoｒtｉnｇCounｔrｉes)阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octａne nｕｍbｅr 辛烷直offshore dｒiｌling 海域钻井ｏｉl cｏke 石油焦oil indusｔry石油工业oil field 油田oil reｆinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油轮oil ｗｅｌl 油井oｌefiｎ烯烃OPＥC(Orgaｎｉzａtｉon of Peｔroｌeum Ｅｘｐｏrtiｎg Coｕｎtriｅs）石油输出国家组织ｐａｒaffin 石蜡percussive drｉllｉnｇ冲击钻探petｒｏｃhｅｍiｃａl indｕstrｙ石油化学工业petrocｈemicａlｓ石油化学产品petrol 汽油(美作：gａsｏlｉne)pｅｔｒoleum geｏlogｙ石油地质学ｐetroｌｅum iｎdustry 石油工业petｒｏlｅum prｏducｔｓ石油产品ｐipelｉｎe 油管ｐipe lａyinｇ输油管线plａstｉc塑料polｙｍｅriziｎg, ｐolyｍｅriｚaｔion 聚合pｏｓted pｒice牌价premium gasoｌｉｎe 高级汽油prｏduｃｔｉｏn wｅｌｌ生产井pｕｍpinｇstａtion 泵站purｉfiｃation 净化qｕalｉtａtive ａnalyｓis 定性分析qualityｃontrol 质量管理ｑuanｔiｔative anａlysis 定量分析rｅfｉnery 炼油厂ｒｅfｉninｇ炼油rｅfｏｒmate（ｒefｏｒmｅｄgａsｏlｉnｅ)重组汽油reforminｇ重组reseｒvｅs蕴藏量reｓerｖoｉr 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金sｅismic ｓｕrvey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇ａcid gas 含硫气体ａcid oil 高含硫原油aｃiｄsｕlｆate sｐriｎｇ酸性硫酸盐水泉actiｖe sulphuｒ活性硫air swｅｅteｎiｎg 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoｏｖer Sweetenｉng 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法aｌaｂaｎditｅ硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfａtｅ醇醚硫酸盐aｌｋyｌpoｌyoxｙｅtｈyｌｅnｅｅtｈer sulfate烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkｙl sｕlｆaｔe 烷基硫酸盐ａlkyl sｕlｆｈydryｌ烷基硫醇ａlｋyｌsｕlｆｉｄe 硫醚alkyｌａｔｅｄthiobisｐhｅｎol 烷基化硫化双酚aｌlyｌisotｈiocyaｎate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯ａluｍiｎium pｏｔaｓsium sulfaｔｅ硫酸铝钾ａlｕminiｕm sulｐhatｅ硫酸铝amine ｕnｉt 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyetｈｙleｎe suｌfate氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammoｎiｕm bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammｏnｉum perｓulfate 过硫酸铵ammoｎium suｌfatｅ硫酸铵ammoniｕmｔｈiocyａｎate硫氰酸铵amｙl meｒｃａptan 戊基硫醇ａnaerobic ｓulfatｅrｅｄuceｒ厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesitｅ硫酸铅矿antimoｎｙpenｔasuｌｆiｄｅ五硫化锑bacｔｅriaｌｄesulfuｒiｚａtion微生物脱硫bariumｓulfate ｓcaｌe 硫酸钡垢barｉum ｓulphaｔｅ硫酸钡ｂariuｍsulphidｅ硫化钡beｌt detector 硫化氢探测仪bｅta-ｕranopilitｅβ－水硫铀矿biｓulｆａｔe 酸式硫酸盐biｓulfide二硫化物ｂisｕlｆite cooking亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bｉsulｆitｅ亚硫酸氢盐bｌuｅstｏne 天然硫酸铜;胆矾;蓝灰砂岩;硬粘土；青石briｍｓtone 硫磺brochantiｔｅ水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen ｓulｆａte 硫酸氢丁酯calcium suｌfａｔe硫酸钙ｃａlcium ｓｕlfide 硫化钙calｃｉｕｍsulfiｔe 亚硫酸钙calcｉｕｍsulphａte 硫酸钙ｃarboｎbisuｌfｉｄｅ二硫化碳carbon disuｌfide二硫化碳carbonｄisｕlｐｈidｅ二硫化碳ｃetｙl alcｏhoｌsulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐cｈemsｗeet pｒocess 化学脱硫工艺ｃｈｉrviｎskiｔe 含硫沥青Claｕs taｉｌgas ＣＢA pｒoceｓs硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltouｓsulphaｔｅ硫酸钴bined sulｆｕr 化合硫ｃoncentrated ｓulphｕric aｃid 浓硫酸ｃｏｏpeｒitｅ天然硫砷化铂coｐper sulfate ｅｌetrode硫酸铜电极copｐer－coｐper sｕlｆate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池coppｅｒaｓ硫酸亚铁cｏppercoｐpｅr suｌphaｔe ｈalfｅlecｔrode铜硫酸铜半电极ｃupriｃｓulfate硫酸铜cuprｏｂond硫酸铜处理cured rubbｅr 硫化橡胶cyｃｌical sｕlｆide 环状硫化物dｅsulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfoｖibrio 脱硫弧菌属deｓｕｌfovｉbｒｏ硫酸盐还原菌desuｌfuratｉon 脱硫desulfurizaｔｉoｎcaｔalｙst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizｅr脱硫塔ｄesｕlpｈovｉbrio脱硫弧菌deｓulphｕrizatioｎ脱硫deｓulpｈｕrｉｚe脱硫deｖuｌcanizing 脱硫得diethｙl thiourｅa 二乙基硫脲dihｙdraｚine sｕlｆate 硫酸二联氨酯dimｅtｈyｌsulfidｅ甲硫醚direct ｄesulｆurizatｉon直接脱硫disulfate焦硫酸盐;硫酸氢盐diｓｕｌfide 二硫化物dithiocａrbamａte 二硫代氨基甲酸酯ｄｉtｈｉｏcarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dｉｔhｉogｌｙcｉdｏl 二硫代缩水甘油ditｈｉonic ａciｄ连二硫酸doctor ｎeｇative 低硫得dｏctoｒｐosｉtｉve 高硫得dｏctor sｏｌuｔioｎ试硫液doctｏr ｓweeｔ脱除硫醇得石油产品ｄｏｃtor teｓt 检硫醇试验doｄeｃyl mercａｐtanｓ十二烷硫醇ｅlｅmeｎtal sｕlfur 元素硫ｅｌｅmentａry suｌfur 元素硫enａrｇite 硫砷铜矿Eｓhkａmethoｄ埃斯卡测硫法ethyｌmercaptan 乙硫醇ｅthylｓuｌｆｕric acｉｄ乙基硫酸fａｔty acid sｕlfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferrｉc sulｆatｅ硫酸铁ferric sulfide硫化铁ferroｕs ｓulｆate 硫酸亚铁fｅｒrｏus sｕlｆide 硫化亚铁ｆerrｏus ｓulpｈatｅ硫酸亚铁ｆｌue gas ｄesulｆuｒｉzatiｏn process 烟道气脱硫过程ｆormoｌite ｎｕmber硫酸甲醛值freｅｓuｌfur单体硫ｆuming sｕｌfuric aｃｉd 发烟硫酸gas cｕｒe气体硫化gas sweｅtenｉnｇ天然气脱硫gersdoｒffite 砷硫镍矿ｇlazier's saｌt 硫酸钾GR-P聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfａｔe-ｒesｉsｔａnt ｃemenｔ高抗硫水泥higｈ-ｓulｐｕｒcrude高含硫原油hｙdｒodesulfurｉzatｉon 加氢脱硫过程hydrｏdesuｌｐｈｕｒiｚation 加氢脱硫hydｒogｅn sulfide corroｓion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sｕlfｉde ｄetector 硫化氢探测器ｈyｄrogen sulfide striｐｐing硫化氢脱除hydｒogen sulfｉdｅ硫化氢ｈyｄrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hyｄｒosuｌｆiｄe 氢硫化物ｈyｄrosulfite亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulｐｈitｅｆormalｄｅhｙde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydrｏxylamｉne sulfａtｅ羟胺硫酸盐hｙｐosｕｌｆite 连二亚硫酸盐indirecｔdｅｓulfurizａtion 间接脱硫iroｎprotoｓulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfiｄｅ硫化铁iｒonic sulｆａte 硫酸铁isosulｆur mａp 等含硫值图jａmesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenｉlｅhydｒogen sｕlｆide 深源硫化氢kerｉｔe硫沥青;沥青类ｋiesｅriｔe 水镁矾;硫镁矾laｍp test 灯法定硫试验ｌatiumite 硫硅碱钙石lａｕryｌｍeｒｃaptan 月桂基硫醇laｕｒyl suｌfatｅ月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfitｅ亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur ｗaｘy resｉdue 低硫含蜡渣油lｏw-sulphｕr cｒuｄe 低硫原油magnｅｓｉｕｍｓulphａte 硫酸镁maｙｂeryite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mｅrcaｐtａnｓulfuｒ硫醇硫mercａpｔaｎ硫醇merｃaptide 硫醇盐ｍeｒｃaptol缩硫醇ｍｅtabiｓulphitｅ偏亚硫酸氢盐mｅthionｉne 甲硫氨酸ｍethylｍercapｔaｎ甲硫醇ｍiｃrｏｂiａl desulfｕriｚatｉon 微生物脱硫ｍodｅrate sulfaｔe-ｒesｉsｔant ｔype 中等抗硫酸盐型moｌybｄｅnｕｍdisulfidｅ二硫化钼monoｃyｃlic ｓulfide 单环硫化物ＭSＲ中等抗硫酸盐型ｍundｉc 磁性硫化铁nitｒoｓｙl－sulｆuｒｉｃaｃid 亚硝基硫酸noｎ-ｓulfuｒｍoｄified pｏlychｌｏｒopｒｅne ruｂbeｒ非硫调氯丁橡胶nｏn-ｓuｌfur vulcaｎizaｔｉｏｎ非硫硫化oleum发烟硫酸one-ponent ｐoｌysulｆiｄe seａlａｎt 单组分聚硫密封剂onoｚote 加填料得硫化橡胶oｒgａnｉc sulfidｅ有机硫化物organiｃsulfｕr 有机硫orｇaｎosｕlｆur emｉssｉon 有机硫排放物overvｕlcａｎiｚatioｎ过度硫化ｏxidation sweeｔｅｎiｎg氧化脱硫permiｓｓｉｂｌe sulphuｒ允许含硫量ｐerｓulfａtｅ过硫酸盐ｐoｌｙpｈenｙlenｅｓulfidｅ聚苯硫pｏlysulfｉde多硫化合物ｐoｔaｓsｉuｍpeｒsulｆate 过硫酸钾ｐｒeｓulfidｅｄｃatalyst 经预硫化得催化剂presulfiding of ｃaｔalｙｓt 催化剂预硫化pｒesulfurizａtiｏn 预硫化quisqueiｔｅ高硫钒沥青;硫沥青ｒｅalgａr 鸡冠石;雄黄;二硫化二砷reducｅd crudｅdireｃt desuｌfurizａｔiｏｎpｒocess 重油直接脱硫过程reｖuｌｔeｘ浓缩硫化乳胶ｒｈodａnaｔe 硫氰酸盐romａn vｉtｒｉlo硫酸铜RTV室温硫化S 硫ｓcorchｉng 过早硫化;灼热得；烧焦似得selｅxol process 天然气脱硫skunkｏil 含硫原油smelｌｅr 地质学家;含硫气井ｓodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠ｓｏdｉｕm hydrosｕlfiｔｅ连二亚硫酸钠sｏdiuｍsｕｌｆate 硫酸钠sodｉum suｌｆide 硫化钠sodium ｓulfite 亚硫酸钠sｏdiｕm sulfocyaｎａte 硫氰酸钠sodｉuｍsｕｌphate 硫酸钠sodium ｓｕｌｐｈiｄe 硫化钠sodiｕm ｓｕlphite 亚硫酸钠sｏdiｕm tｈｉoｃyａnatｅ硫氰酸钠soｄｉｕmｔhiosｕｌfaｔe 硫代硫酸钠solar-pｏwereｄH2Sａnalｙｚeｒ太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corroｓｉon 含硫腐蚀ｓour cruｄe oiｌ含硫原油sour cｒｕde 含硫原油ｓoｕｒｆorｍａtion 含硫层soｕｒｇａs ｌine piｐe 含硫气体管线管sour gaｓwｅｌｌ含硫气井sour ｇas含硫气sｏuｒproduｃｔ含硫油品sour watｅｒstriｐｐｉnｇ含硫污水汽提soｕr water 含硫污水ｓoｕr weｌｌ含硫井SRＢ硫酸盐还原菌ＳＳＣ硫化物应力裂纹staｃkｄesulfurizaｔion 排烟脱硫ｓtiｃｋｓulｆｕr 棒状硫磺ｓｔiｎk ｄamp 硫化氢气strｏntiuｍsuｌfaｔe scale 硫酸锶垢sｔronｔiumｓulfaｔｅ硫酸锶Sｕ硫ｓulf-=sulfa－或ｓuｌfo- 硫得sulfaｌdeｈyde 硫醛sulfａmide 硫酰胺;磺酰胺sulfaｔｅaｓｈ硫酸化灰分suｌｆatｅion硫酸根离子ｓｕlｆate rｅduｃers 硫酸盐还原菌sｕlfaｔｅreducｉng bactｅria 硫酸盐还原菌ｓulｆatｅreductiｏｎ硫酸盐还原ｓuｌfaｔｅｒeｓidue tesｔ硫酸化残渣试验sulfａteｒesｉstａnt cｅmｅnｔ抗硫酸盐水泥sｕｌfate scaｌe 硫酸盐垢sulｆａte 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfａte-ｓodiuｍｔype 硫酸钠水型sｕlfation 硫化作用;硫酸化sulfiｄal 胶状硫ｓulfiｄation ｃorrosｉon 硫蚀sulfidａtion 硫化suｌfide ｅmbrittleｍent 硫化氢致脆sulfiｄe 硫化物ｓｕlfｉｄｅ-stress cｒackiｎｇ硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidizatｉon硫化suｌfinyl亚硫酰基sulfitｅ亚硫酸盐;亚硫酸酯ｓulfo-硫代;磺基ｓuｌfoｐound 含硫化合物sulfｏether 硫醚suｌforhｏdanide 硫氰酸盐sｕｌfur ｂy ｂomb mｅthｏｄ氧弹法测定得硫含量sulfur conteｎt by Schoeninｇer申宁格法测定得硫含量ｓulfｕr ｃonteｎt 含硫量ｓulｆur ｃoｒrｏｓion硫腐蚀sulｆur ｄioｘide 二氧化硫sulｆur eliminaｔioｎ脱硫;去硫sulfuｒethｅr硫醚sulｆuｒgrｏup硫族suｌfur hexafluorｉde 六氟化硫ｓulｆｕr isotoｐe ratｉｏ硫同位素比值ｓuｌfuｒｏxide硫得氧化物ｓｕlｆuｒｒecovery facｉlｉｔｙ硫磺回收装置sulfuｒreｃｏvery 硫回收sulｆｕr remｏvａl 脱硫ｓuｌfur tｒaｎsｆer ｃatalysｔ硫转移催化剂sulｆｕｒtｒioxｉde 三氧化硫suｌfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理;用硫磺烟熏sulfｕｒ-ｂeariｎg oｉl 含硫石油ｓｕlfur-cｏatｅd ｕrea 含硫尿素suｌfur-frｅｅ不含硫得sｕlfur-phｏsphoroｕｓtype aｄdiｔiｖe 硫磷型添加剂ｓｕｌfｕrated 加硫得;硫化得sｕｌfuｒatioｎ硫化作用ｓｕlfuｒator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfureｔ硫化物;硫醚;硫化sulfuｒｅｔtｅd hｙdroｇeｎ硫化氢ｓulfuｒｉc acid aｌkｙlatｉon ｐroｃeｓs 硫酸烷基化过程ｓulｆｕric aｃｉｄprocess硫酸法sulfｕrｉｃaｃid 硫酸ｓulfuric anhydｒiｄｅ三氧化硫sｕlfuｒiｚeｄｂａse ｏiｌ含硫原油ulｆurizｉｎｇ渗硫sulｆurous ａｃid亚硫酸ｓulfurous ｆuel含硫燃料sｕlfuｒｏus gａs 含硫气体sulphate attacｋ硫酸盐侵蚀sｕlphａte ｒeduciｎg bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphatｅsａlinｉty 硫酸盐矿化度ｓuｌpｈate-etｈoxｙlaｔed alcoｈols 乙氧基化醇类得硫酸盐;乙氧基化醇类得硫酸酯sulｐhate-rｅsistant cemenｔ抗硫酸盐水泥sｕlphａting硫酸盐化;硫酸酯化sulphｉｄe attａck 硫化物得腐蚀作用ｓｕlpｈite 亚硫酸盐sｕlpho-aluminous ｃｅｍenｔ硫酸铝水泥sulｐｈur diｏxide 二氧化硫ｓulphur rｅmovaｌ除硫suｌphur 硫sulpｈur-bearinｇcrude 含硫原油ｓulｐｈurate加硫；硫化sulphureoｕs 硫得；含硫得sulpｈureｔtｅd 硫化得sｕlphuｒiｃacid 硫酸sｕlｐｈuｒic dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized luｂricａnt 含硫润滑剂sｕlpｈurizｉｎg 渗硫sｕlｐｈuｒoｕs acｉｄ亚硫酸sｗeｅt ｃorｒosｉon无硫腐蚀ｓｗeet cｒude ｏil 无硫原油sweet drｙgａs 脱硫干气ｓweeｔｇaｓ无硫气;低硫气ｓｗeet ｏil无硫油;低硫油品sweet wｅｌｌ低硫井sweet 甜得;新鲜得；脱去硫得油品sweeｔener 脱硫设备ｓｗeetｅｎinｇ脱硫；脱臭tｅrｔ-butyl mｅrcaptaｎ叔丁基硫醇ｔｈiacｙclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thｉo 含硫得thiｏalcｏｈol硫醇thｉocarbaｍiｄe 硫脲thｉoｃyａnaｔe硫氰酸盐tｈioelaｔerite 硫弹性沥青thiｏestｅr 硫酯thioｅtheｒ硫醚thioｇｅnic bａｃterｉa产硫细菌thiokｅｒite 九硫沥青ｔhｉokol 聚硫橡胶thioｌ硫醇tｈionｙｌ亚硫酸基tｈｉopheｎiｃsulfur 噻吩硫tｈioｐhｅnol 硫酚thiophｉle新硫得tｈioｒetinite 含硫树脂ｔhiｏｓｕlfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosｕlfｕriｃaｃiｄ硫代硫酸ｔｈiourｅa type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲ｔｈｉouｒeａ-formａlｄeｈydｅｐrｅcｏn ｄensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物tｒiｎasｃoｌ稠硫沥青石油tｒiｎkｅrite富硫树脂ｔrｉｓｕlｆidｅ三硫化物tｓcherｗiｎskiｔe 贫硫沥青tsｃhｉrwinｓkite 含硫沥青uｌlmanite锑硫镍矿undeｒcｕrinｇ欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velｉkhｏvｉｔe 氮硫沥青ｖiｓｈｎeviｔe 硫碱钙霞石ｖｉtrｉｏl 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸;刻薄vitrｉoｌic aｃｉd硫酸vｉtrｉoｌｉzａtｉon 硫酸处理;溶于硫酸ｖｏlｃanｉte 火山岩;歪辉安山岩;辉石;含硒硫磺ＶR 硫化橡胶ｖulcanizaｔe 硫化产品;硫化橡胶vulｃａnizatｉon accｅlｅrator 硫化促进剂vulcanｉzatiｏn aｃｔivatoｒ硫化活化剂vｕlcanｉzaｔion ｏf ｒｕbber 橡胶硫化vulcａｎｉzaｔion ｒetaｒdant硫化延缓剂vulcanizａtｉon 硫化；硬化;热补vulcaｎｉzaｔｏr硫化剂vulｃanizｅd rubber 硫化橡胶vuｌcanizer 硫化剂vｕlcanizing agenｔ硫化剂vulｃａnｉｚing ingｒedient硫化配合剂vｕltex 硫化胶乳ｗeiｄｇerｉtｅ硫弹沥青ｗetheｒｉlite 硫弹沥青wiedgeｒite 硫弹沥青ｗｉschｎewitｅ硫碱钙霞石ziｎｃｄiａlkyl diｔhioｃarｂａｍａte 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌ｚinc ｄialkyl dｉthiopｈosphａte 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mｉd of yearｍethod 年中法MＩＤPLOＴ骨架识别图ＭＩD多离子检测器MID 骨架识别miｄ- 中Mid-Arｃｔic Riｄgｅ北冰洋中脊Miｄ-Atｌａnｔic Ｒidge大西洋中脊Ｍid-AtlanｔｉcＲift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid－chａｎnel baｒ河心沙坝Mid-continｅnt 中陆地区mid－depth 中深Mid－IndiaｎＲｉｄgｅ印度洋中脊Ｍid－Iｎdiaｎｒift sｙstem 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-inｆｒａrｅd sｐｅctral中红外光谱得ｍid-latｉtｕde中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ｏcean cａnyon 大洋中央峡谷miｄ-oｃeaｎplatｅau洋中海台mid-ｏcｅan ｒidｇe ｃrest 洋中脊峰线mid-ｐｌatｅcｏnｔineｎtal margiｎ板块中间大陆边缘mid-plａtｅmelｔing anomａｌy板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mｉd-poinｔpｕｍp sｔation 中间泵站ｍiｄ－poｉｎｔrａｔｅ平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mｉｄ-sｔroｋe caviｔａｔion 中间冲程空化mid-ｓtructuｒｅ构造中部mｉd-value 中值mｉｄ-ｖolｕme plｏt中体积百分曲线mｉd、中间;中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAＳ导弹防御警报系统mｉdcｈannel buｏy航道中央浮标midｃhanｎｅl 河流中部mｉdｄｌe diａｇeｎｅsis中期成岩作用middle dｉｓtillaｔe中间馏分middle fａn 海底扇中扇midｄle ground buoy 中沙浮标ｍiddlｅgroｕｎd 潮间浅滩mｉddle ｉｎterｔidal zｏne 中潮间带ｍiddｌe latiｔuｄe中纬度ｍiddle laｙeｒ中间层ｍiｄdle limb中翼middleｌine buｌkheａd 中线舱壁middleｌiｎe keｅｌson 中线内龙骨mｉｄdle man 经纪人middｌeｍanagement ｌevｅｌ中层管理水平ｍiddｌeｍａnaｇemｅnt 中级管理；中层管理middｌe parｔcuｔanｄweiｇht ｍeｔｈoｄ中段切断称重法miｄdｌe pｏinｔ中点middｌe presｓuｒe hydroｃracking中压加氢裂化middleｓamｐle 中间样品ｍidｄle shoreface中临滨ｍiｄdｌe squarｅmethｏd 平方取中法midｄlｅｔｅｒm 中项middle ｗatｅr层间水middle 中央；中间得;中等得;中项mｉdｄle-fan cｈａnnel 中扇水道midｄｌe－gray raｎge 灰色范围mｉdｄlinｇ中等得;中矿;中级品ｍiｄfaｎ中部洪积扇midgｅｔ小型Midlaｎd Baｎk 米兰银行midlａnd 陆中得midlｉｎｅ中线midlｉttoｒal潮间得MIＤM 骨架识别M值MIDＮ骨架识别N值ｍidnight eｔｈｙl车用凝析油或天然汽油ｍｉdnight午夜；漆黑mｉdocｅaｎ海洋中央ｍｉｄoceanic ｒｉft 洋中裂谷ｍiｄoｃｅaｎｉｃrisｅcrest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央得midpｅrｃent curｖｅ中百分曲线midpoinｔof pａy zone 油层中部深度mｉdpoinｔweightｉng 中点权mｉdpoｉnt 中点mｉdraｎgｅ中列数midsｅctiｏn 中间截面mｉdsｈｉp ｃoefficiｅｎt舯剖面系数ｍidship shaｆt 船得中轴miｄship 船中央;舯mｉｄsｔ正中midtrougｈ地堑中部midway 中途;在中途midwintｅr ｓhutｄown 隆冬停输Miｅscatter 米氏散射MIEＰ多用途集成电子信息处理机Ｍiesch Ｑ-mｏde fａｃtor ａnａｌysis 米舍Q型因子分析ＭＩＦL 国际频率总表MＩG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护mｉghｔ可能；可以；能力；势力migmａpluton 混浆深成岩ｍigｍatite 混合岩migmａtitｉｃｇneisｓ混合片麻岩migmaｔiｚａtｉoｎ混合岩化migｒａns 迁移动物mｉgｒatｅ迁移migratｅｄｄｅpth sectｉon 偏移深度剖面migｒａtｅｄｌine偏移测线ｍigraｔｅd time map 偏移时间图ｍｉgrａteｄtｉｍｅseｃtion 偏移校正得时间剖面migraｔｉng contｏur ｍaｐ偏移等值线图migratiｎg fish回游性鱼miｇrａtion ageｎt 运移动力migｒation algｏrｉtｈm 偏移算法ｍｉgｒａtiｏｎapertｕrｅ偏移孔径ｍigration aｒeａ运移范围ｍigration ｂeｆｏｒe stack 叠前偏移migｒａtｉon cｉrｃｌe运移范围miｇｒationｄisｔanｃe 远移距离migrａｔion mecｈａｎiｓｍ运移机理mｉgｒatioｎnoiｓｅ偏移噪声migratiｏｎｏｆoil石油得运移migratｉon operator偏移算子migratｉon parameｔer 偏移参数ｍigrationｐatｈ运移途径mｉgraｔion pathwaｙ运移通道migｒａtiｏn program 偏移程序migrａtiｏｎrate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migratｉon recｏnsｔrｕction 偏移重建mｉgrａtioｎresistaｎce 抗渗移性miｇｒatioｎstａｃk偏移叠加ｍiｇration sｔain 渗移斑ｍｉgration vｅlocity 偏移速度;运移速度migration 运移migrationalｍode 运移模式ｍigratoｒy muniｔy 迁移群落miｇratoｒy concentratiｏｎ运移富集miｇｒatory ｄiｒeｃｔｉon运移方向migrａtory gｒoup 迁移群migrａtｏｒy labｏｒer 流动工人ｍｉgｒatory oｉl运移得石油ｍiｇｒatoｒy ｓilicｅｏus fｉne 流动硅质细砂miｇｒatｏrｙ移动得miharaitｅ英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijａkite锰辉玄武岩mikｅ=ｍiｃｒｏphoneｍikeｎｉte 橄白玄武岩ｍiｋhｅeｖｉｔe水钾钙矾MIＬSpecificaｔionｓ美国军用规格ｍil 密耳;毫升;密位ｍｉｌ-foot 密耳－英尺mil-gｒaｄｕated 密位分度mｉl、百万mil、毫弧度ｍil、毫升miｌ、军用得ｍil、英里数;里程milage＝milｅａgemilar =mylarmｉlｓat 军用通信卫星mild aciｄ弱酸miｌd base 弱碱ｍiｌd ｃarbon steeｌ低碳钢mild cｌay 亚粘土mild ｃrｏokeｄhｏｌe 轻度弯曲井眼ｍilｄhuｍuｓ温性腐殖质ｍiｌd hydrocraｃking pｒｏcｅss缓与加氢裂化过程mild hyｄroｃrａｃkinｇ缓与加氢裂化milｄsｔeel elecｔｒoｄe 低碳钢焊条miｌｄsteel 软钢ｍiｌd ｔype EP geaｒlｕbｒicaｎt中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂ｍildew inhibiｔor 防霉剂milｄｅw 霉ｍiｌdeｗ-ｒetardｉng aｇent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mｉldewpｒoof ａｇent防霉剂mildｌy oｉl-ｗet 中等油湿得milｄneｓs 温柔;适度;低碳mile 英里mileaｇe 英里数;按英里计算得运费ｍilｅpost 里程标ｍiｌes per hour 英里小时milｅstone 里程碑;重大事件mｉlestonｉnｇ测量打桩milieu 环境ｍiｌioｌid-ｃoral-cａprinｉd ｐａcksｔone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliｏlite 小粟虫灰岩milｉt、军用得miliｔaｒy bａt divinｇ军事攻击性潜水ｍilitary puｔer 军用计算机mｉlitａry军用得militiａ民兵milk coａguｌａｎt 凝乳剂milｋoｆlime 石灰乳ｍilk suger 乳糖miｌk 乳；子同位素;榨miｌｋer 电池充电用低压直流电机;子同位素发生器mｉlkineｓs 乳状Milｋy Way 银河milｋy ｗhite suｓpensｉon 乳白色悬浮物milkｙ乳状得ｍilｌｅnｄ由加工厂装好接筛得一端ｍill guｉde 套铣引鞋ｍiｌl scale 轧制氧化皮mｉll sｈoe 铣鞋mill teｓt 工厂试验miｌl ｔype nut 铣刀型螺帽miｌｌtyｐe shｏe 铣鞋miｌl 磨铣MＩLＬ微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coateｄpiｐe 制管厂已涂层得管子mill-cut casiｎｇ铣割套管miｌl-ｃut ｓlot 铣切割缝ｍill-primed工厂上底漆得mｉlｌ、百万ｍilｌabｌe 可铣除得mｉｌｌboaｒd 厚纸板；麻丝板mｉlｌedｓｃｒeｗ滚花头螺钉mｉlled tooth ｂit 铣齿钻头ｍｉlｌeｄｗindow in cａｓing 套管磨出孔Mｉｌｌｅr ｉnｄex 密勒指数miｌler铣床;铣工Miｌｌｅｒ's indices 密勒指数Miller'ｓnotation 密勒记法miｌleritｅ针镍矿millesimal 千分之一ｍillｅt-seed sand小米粒砂milli-毫miｌlｉammeteｒ毫安表ｍilliamp 毫安mｉlliampｅre 毫安milliard十亿miｌｌiatom 毫克原子milｌibaｒ毫巴millibarｎ毫靶millicroｎ＝millｉmiｃｒoｎmillicurie 毫居里milliｃyｃlｅ毫周milｌiｄarｃy 毫达西mｉllｉequivａlent 毫克当量milｌiｅr 公吨mｉllifarad 毫法milligaｌ毫伽milｌigauss毫高斯ｍiｌligraｍradｉｕm ｅquｉvａｌｅnt 毫克镭当量ｍilligraｍ毫克milｌｉgraｍeqｕivalｅnt 毫克当量miｌligrａmme =milligramｍilｌihenry毫亨milｌihertｚ毫赫ｍｉlliｌambert 毫朗milliliｔer 毫升miｌlimeｔeｒwaｖe 毫米波ｍillimｅter 毫米miｌｌimｅｔre=ｍｉｌlimeｔerｍillimeｔre－ｓized 毫米级得ｍillimｅｔrｉｃ毫米得ｍillimho毫姆欧mｉｌlimiｃｒo－毫微ｍiｌlimｉcro-fａｒad 毫微法ｍｉlliｍicromｉcroamｍeter毫微微安计millimｉｃron毫微米mｉｌliｍicrosecond 毫微秒ｍiｌling bｉｔ铣磨钻头milｌｉng cutter 铣刀mｉｌlinｇjack 螺旋千斤顶milling macｈiｎe 铣床mｉllｉｎg operation 磨铣作业millinｇｓhoe 铣鞋miｌling teetｈ铣齿mｉｌling tool 铣具mｉllｉnｇup 磨碎milling 磨铣miｌlｉｎile反应性单位millinorｍaｌ毫规得millioersteｄ毫奥millｉｏhｍ毫欧milliohmmeteｒ毫欧计ｍiｌｌiｏn flｏaｔinｇpoinｔoｐerａｔion 百万次浮点运算ｍｉllioｎ百万;无数ｍilｌiｏn－eleｃｔｒon－ｖolｔ兆电子伏特mｉlｌioｎth 百万分之一ｍｉlliphot 毫辐透mｉlｌｉpｏre filｔer 微孔滤器ｍilｌipore pｌastic membｒanｅfiｌteｒ微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德ｍilliｒadｉan 毫弧度ｍｉlｌirｏｅｎtｇｅn 毫伦琴milｌiｓeconｄｆurｎaｃe 毫秒炉ｍillisｅconｄ毫秒milｌisitｅ水磷铝碱石ｍillｉvｏlｔ毫伏millivｏｌtammｅｔer 毫伏安计milｌivｏltmeｔeｒ毫伏计ｍｉllivoltｐｎeｕmatiｃtranｓducer 毫伏－气压变送器milｌiwatt毫瓦mｉllmａｎ轧钢工人;选矿工人miｌlmｅn mｉｌlｍａn得复数millrun未分等级得;未经检验得mｉlls errｏr 千分误差mｉｌlｓｔone磨石mｉｌlｗork 工厂机器millwrigｈｔ装配工milrule 密位量角器miｌscale 千分尺MＩMD 多指令多数据miｍeｏgｒaph 滚筒油印机;复印机;油印品ｍimetiｃ模拟得ｍimｅｔｉsm拟态miｍic board 模拟仪表板ｍiｍiｃchａnｎel 模拟电路ｍimiｃ拟态得ｍimｉcry 拟态mｉmosiｔe 钛铁粒玄岩min-coｌlａpｓe ｐressｕｒe 最小挤毁压力miｎ-eｆfectｉve hｏｌe diaｍeｔeｒ最小有效井眼直径mｉｎ、分miｎ、较小得;小侧ｍin、矿物min、量滴min、最小mindfulｎess 留心mine ｍａｎａgeｒ矿长ｍｉneｓurｖｅying 矿山测量miｎｅ矿mineable oil sａnｄｄｅvｅlｏpmｅｎｔ油砂矿坑开发法minｅlayｉｎg布雷mｉner 矿工；联合采矿机Mｉｎer＇s ｒule 密纳法则minerａgｒaphｙ矿相学minerａl ａｃid无机酸ｍineｒal ａｎthraxoｌｉｔｅ天然碳沥青miｎeｒal assemblage 矿物组合ｍiｎeral assocｉatｉoｎ矿物组合;共生矿物minｅraｌcaouｔｃhｏｕｃ弹性沥青mｉnerａl cemeｎｔ矿物胶结mineｒal cｅmｅntiｎg agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chamelｅon 高锰酸钾mineral chｅmisｔry矿物化学mｉneral cｏal丝煤mｉneｒaｌpoｓiｔion 矿物成分mｉneｒａｌpound 无机化合物ｍiｎeral coｔton 矿渣棉ｍineｒal ｄeed矿藏权益转让契约miｎerａl denｓiｔｙ矿物密度mｉneｒａｌdeposit 矿床miｎeｒal earthoil 石油ｍineralｅther石油醚mineral eｘplｏratioｎ矿产勘探miｎeralｆaｃies 矿物相ｍｉneraｌfat地蜡minerａl fueｌ矿物燃料minerａｌgrａｉsse软沥青mｉｎeｒal hydratiｏｎ矿物水合作用miｎeｒal idenｔificaｔion 矿物鉴别ｍｉneral iｎtereｓt矿产权益ｍｉｎeｒaｌlｏgginｇ矿物测井minerａl metabｏlism 无机代谢作用mｉneraｌoil 矿物油minerａl pair 矿物对ｍｉneｒaｌｐaragenｅsiｓ矿物共生minｅraｌpiｔch 地沥青minｅral prｏspｅｃｔｉｎｇ探矿ｍinｅral reｓｏｕrcｅｓ矿产资源ｍineral right 采矿权mineｒal ｓeａl oil重质灯油mineralｓeqｕenｃe 矿物共生次序miｎeｒal seｒvitｕdｅ矿役权ｍiｎｅｒal spiｒｉt 石油溶剂油mｉneｒal surfａｃｅ矿物表面miｎｅrａl ｔar 软沥青minerａl wａx 地蜡ｍinｅral wealtｈ矿物资源miｎeral ｗettaｂilitｙ矿物润湿性mｉneｒaｌwool bｌaｎｋet 矿渣棉毡mｉneral ｗoｏｌ玻璃棉;矿渣棉miｎｅral 矿物;无机得ｍineｒal-filleｄplastｉｃs 矿物填充塑料mineralｉｚatioｎcoeffｉcｉeｎｔ矿化系数minｅrａliｚａtiｏn 矿化作用miｎeraliｚed ｗater 矿化水minerａlized 矿化得minerａlizer造矿元素；矿化因素;矿化剂ｍinｅrａlｉｚiｎg fａuｌt 成矿断层mineraｌogｉcaｌａnalysis 矿物分析mｉｎeralｏｇiｃaｌpｏsitioｎ矿物成分mｉｎｅralogical 矿物学得mineｒaｌogｉst 矿物学家ｍiｎeｒａlogｒａpｈｙ=ｍineragrａphyｍｉnｅｒaｌｏgy矿物学minｅrａloiｄ类矿物mｉneｒals 矿产Miｎeｒiｓporites米氏大孢属minerｏｃoenoｌoｇy矿物共生学miｎeｓhaｆt 井筒minette云煌岩ｍineｔtefｅｌｓ隐云煌岩ｍiｎｇlinｇ混合mｉni respoｎdｅr 小型答应器mｉnｉ缩图mini- 缩minｉ-cable 小型电缆mini-floｐpy ｄiｓk 小软盘mｉni-frac测试压裂ｍiｎｉ-paｎｅl 小型控制盘ｍini-pｅｒmeaｍｅｔeｒ小型渗透率仪mini-pｌａnt 中间工厂mini-ｓemi 浅海半潜式钻井平台miｎｉ-ｔｅｓｔiｎjeｃtiｏn 小型注水试验miｎi－ｔreｅ小型采油树miｎi-ｗoｒksｈip 袖珍车间mｉniａture cｈeck valｖｅ微型止回阀miniature ponent 超小型元件mｉｎiａturｅfiｌｔeｒcａkｅ细微得滤饼ｍiｎiature geoｐhｏne 微型检波器miniａtuｒe hydrｏphｏｎｅ微型海上检波器miniaｔuｒeｉn situ chｅｍical fａctoｒy 小型地下化学剂工厂miｎiature wｈipｓｔocｋtheory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影mｉniatｕrizａtion小型化ｍiniｂuｓ小型旅行车ｍiniｃab 微型出租汽车minicａｍ小型照相机minｉputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc小型板式挤压震源minifocuseｄlog 微聚焦测井miniｆｒac caｌｉｂrａtion treａtment 小型标定压裂miniliｆoｒｍ念珠状得miniloｇelecｔrode arranｇement 微电极测井电极系minilｏｇiｎstｒｕmenｔ微电极测井仪器miniｌog ｐad 微电极测井极板mｉniloｇ微电极测井miｎilｏg-caｌiper 微电极测井ｍinim量滴；微小物;最小得minima miｎimuｍ得复数miniｍal acｃｅss ｐrogram 最快存取程序mｉnｉmal curvｅ极小曲线mｉniｍal cut 最小割截ｍｉnimaｌｄeteｃtａble acｔiｖitｙ最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine最快存取程序ｍinｉｍal paｔh 最短路线ｍiｎimaｌｓａndwich 最小多层结构miｎimａl spａnｎiｎｇｔree 最小生成树mｉniｍal极小ｍinｉmaｌ-cｏst neｔｗorｋ-flow pｒobｌｅm最小成本网络流程问题ｍinｉmａl－latｅncy cｏdｉng最快存取编码ｍinｉmalitｙ最小minimally dａmａging ｆluiｄ低污染液minimａx apｐｒｏximatｉon 极值逼近miｎimax crｉｔeria极小极大准则mｉnｉmａx estimａtor 极小极大估计量mｉnimax regret cｒiｔeriｏn 极小极大后悔准则miniｍaｘsoｌｕtion 极小极大解miｎiｍax strａteｇy极小化极大策略miｎiｍaｘｔｅsｔ极小极大检验mｉnimａｘｔｈeorem 极小化极大定理ｍinimａｘ极大极小minｉｍeｔer 指针测微计;千分比较仪mｉnimｉn rｉsk functioｎvaｌue critｅr ｉoｎ最小最小风险函数值准则minｉmizatiｏn ofｃost 成本最低化minimｉzatiｏn ｐrｏcess求极小得方法miｎiｍizａtｉon 极小化miniｍizｅ缩到最小mｉnｉmizｉng chaｒt 缩图miｎimodｅl 小模型ｍiｎｉmum ａcｃｅsｓprｏgrａmming 最快存取程序设计ｍiniｍum access rｏｕtｉne 最快存取程序mｉnimum ａcｃess最快存取minimum alloｗable prｏppｅd ｈｅight 最小允许支撑裂缝高度mｉｎiｍｕm ａvｅｒage latenｃy 最小平均等待时间mｉnimuｍｃhａｒgｅ最低收费额;最低费用minimum cｌosｅd-in ｐｒessure最小关井压力minimum mｉｔment ｔimｅ最短承约期限minｉmｕm cｏｓt approach最小费用法mｉniｍum cost fｕｎction最小成本函数ｍiｎimum cｏst rule 最小成本法则minimuｍｄｅｌａy 最小延迟ｍinｉｍuｍdeteｃtablｅamｏunt最小检测量miｎｉmｕm ｄｅtectａble concｅｎtrａtion 最小检测浓度mｉｎimum detｅctable ｑuａnｔitｙ最小检测量miｎimum ｄurａtion 最小持续时间minimuｍecｏnomic ratｅ最低经济产量ｍiｎiｍum effｅctｉvｅdｏse 最小有效剂量minimuｍentrｏpy ｄeｃonｖolutｉon 最小熵反褶积minｉmum eｎtrｏpy 最小熵minimum explorａtiｏn ｗｏrk program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区mｉnｉｍｕm fiｅld dａmａge 最小野外破坏minimum fｌow 最小流量mｉnimuｍｆluidｉzation ｖelｏcity 最小流态化速度ｍｉnimum freight最低运费ｍｉnimuｍinｈibitiｏｎcoｎｃenｔrａｔion 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后miniｍum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minｉｍuｍｍaiｎteｎance standard 最低维修标准minimuｍｍeｔｅr capaｃiｔy 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimｕm ｏuｔpｕｔ最低产量mｉｎimum oveｒall probabｉlity 最小综合概率miniｍｕm pｈaseｆiｌｔｅr 最小相位滤波器minimuｍｐhａsｅｉｎveｒse filteｒ最小相位反滤波器ｍinimuｍphase ｏperatｏr 最小相位算子mｉnimum phase shifｔ最小相移mｉｎｉｍumｐhasｅwaｖeleｔ最小相位子波miniｍｕｍphaｓe最小相位miniｍum pｒemium 最低保险费ｍiniｍum pｒoｔectiｖe ｐoｔential最小保护电位miｎimum quａｎtｉｔy pｅｒｏrder 最低订购量mｉｎimum rｅdｕndaｎｃｅcode 最少冗余码minｉmｕm reference pｒｉce 最低参考价minｉmｕｍreｌａtive entrｏpy 最小相对熵miniｍuｍresiｄual mｅthod 最小剩余法mｉnｉｍum resolutioｎ最小分辨限minｉｍum ｓａmpling frｅquｅnｃy最小采样频率miｎimum shuｔ-in periｏｄ最短关井时间mｉnimum slope最小斜率mｉnimuｍsolｕtioｎ极小解minimｕm staｃkinｇｖelocity 最小叠加速度ｍinimum ｔime path 最小时程miniｍｕm ｔotａlｐｏtenｔial enｅrgy p ｒiｎciple最小势能法原理mｉnimum vａlue 最小值ｍiｎimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimumｖariａｎce 最小方差ｍinｉｍｕm waｌｌ下限minｉmum waｔerｓaturation 最低含水饱与度miniｍum wｅｌｌhead pｒice 最低井口价minｉmuｍｗiｄth短径miniｍｕｍyield屈服极限mｉｎimum 最小miｎimｕｍ-aｃcess ｃoｄｉng 最快存取编码ｍｉnimum-curvatｕre method最小曲率法minimum－pｈaｓe speｃtrum 最小相位谱miｎimum－weｉgｈt fｒame 最轻框架ｍiniｎg engineer 采矿工程师minｉnｇgeｏphｙsicｓ探矿地球物理学mining inｄuｓｔry 采矿工业ｍiｎｉｎｇlogging 矿业测井ｍiniｎg machinｅry采矿机械miniｎg royａlｔy矿区使用费mｉning 采矿;矿业ｍinipad小垫片ｍiｎipeｒiｐｈeral 小型外围设备miniｐhyric 微斑晶得ｍiｎiｐlａnomuｒal 小平壁得ｍinisａt systeｍ最低饱与系统ｍinｉsｅｉs 微型检波器minisｐread小排列mｉnister wｉｔhout portfoｌio 无任所部长mｉnister 部长miｎisｔeriaｌstanｄaｒｄ部颁标准miniｓtreamｅr小型拖缆Ｍinistry ｏf Enerｇy 能源部Miniｓｔｒy oｆＦoreigｎEcｏnｏmic ＲelatioｎanｄＴrade 对外经济贸易部Minisｔry of Peｔroleum Iｎdustｒy 石油工业部ministｒy 部;内阁ｍｉnisub 小型潜水艇mｉniｔｅst 小型试验ｍｉｎiｔrａｃk system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitranｓiｓtoｒ小型晶体管mｉnitrｏn 小型中子管Minｉtｒｙｏf Geology andＭineral Resourceｓ地质矿产部miniｔunｅr 小型调谐器minｉtｙpe 微型ｍiniｕｍ铅丹；朱色minivalｅncｅ最低化合价miniwａtt 小功率miｎneｓotａiｔe 铁滑石Mｉnodiｅxoｄina 通道NＦＤA3属Ｍinojapanelｌa 日本美浓ＮFDA3属ｍiｎoｐhyriｃ细斑晶得ｍiｎor ａdｊustｍent 小调整minｏｒａｘiｓ短轴minor bend微弯波导mｉnor bettermｅnt 局部改善miｎor clｏｃｋ小时钟minor poｎｅnt 副成分miｎoｒcｒuｍplｅ次级褶皱mｉnor cycｌe 短周期ｍｉｎor details细节minoｒｄeｔeｒｍiｎant 子行列式minoｒｄiagoｎal 次对角线ｍinor diａmeｔｅr oｆthread 螺纹内径minor diameteｒ小直径minｏr ｅlemeｎｔ微量元素ｍinｏｒfａult 小断层ｍiｎｏr fｏlｄ小褶皱ｍinｏr ｆunｃｔion 下函数mｉnorｉncrement 最小距离ｍinｏr lｏbe 副瓣minor lｏop 小磁滞回线minor mｅｔal 次要金属;稀有金属minｏr ofａdeｔｅrmｉnant 子行列式miｎoｒoveｒｈaｕl 小修mｉnoｒpａrtial fold 小型局部褶皱minor prodｕctｉon 低产ｍｉｎor ｒeｐａiｒ小修ｍinoｒｓemi-axｉｓ短半轴miｎor ｓhowing 次要油气显示minor ｓｔrｕcture 小型构造minｏr较小得;次要得;子式minｏｒaｎt 弱函数mｉｎoritｙｉnteｒｅst少数股权minoritｙｓhare holdinｇ少数股权miｎoｒiｔy sharｅｈoldｅrｓ少数股东miｎoritｙ少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mｉnｔ制造所;崭新得Mｉntｒｏpｗaｖｅ敏车普波ｍinｕend 被减数ｍｉnuｓanｇｌe俯角minus dｅｃlinatiｏn负赤纬mｉnus deviatｉｏn 负偏差minus maｔerial 次品minus phase 反相minｕｓsiｇht 前视minｕs sigｎ负号mｉｎus toｌerance负公差minus 负号minｕs-cement ｐorosｉtｙ无胶结孔隙性minutｅadjｕstmenｔ精密调节mｉnuｔe crack细裂缝miｎutｅfisｓure 微小裂隙minｕtｅfriction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口ｍinｕte pｏrｅｓpace微小孔隙空间minutｅqｕａntiｔy 极少量miｎｕte 分；片刻;微细得ｍｉnute-ｍaｒk 分标ｍｉnute-pｒｅsｓure 微压mｉnuteｎｅss 微小;精密miｎuｔes pｅr foｏt分英尺minuteｓ会议记录miｎuteｓ-ｐeｒ-meｔre 分米ｍiｎutiａ细节；细目ｍinｕtｉａe minｕtia得复数ＭＩＮV 微梯度测井mｉnveriｔe 钠长角闪辉绿岩Miｎyｌitｈａ小石Mio－Oｌigoceｎe aｇe 中新-渐新世时期Miｏcene epoch 中新世Mｉｏcene Ｐerｉｏｄ中新世Miocｅｎe series 中新统Mｉoceｎｅ中新世miｏｃrｙstaｌliｎe 半晶质mｉogeanｔiclinaｌ冒地背斜得mioｇeｏantｉcliｎａｌｒidｇｅ冒地背斜脊miogeo ａntｉcｌinｅ冒地背斜miｏgeｏcｌｉnaｌbasin冒地斜棱柱体盆地ｍiｏgｅocｌinａｌpｒｉsm 冒地斜棱柱体mioｇeoclinａｌ冒地斜得mioｇeocline 冒地斜miogeosｙnｃｌｉnalｆaｃiｅs 冒地槽相mioｇeｏｓｙnclinaｌ冒地槽得mｉｏgeoｓyncline 冒地槽mioｈaline 中等咸度得Ｍiohｉｐpｕs 中新马属miomagmaticｚone冒地槽岩浆带ｍiｏspore 中孢子ＭIP 磁激发极化法ＭIPE磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备ＭＩPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MＩＰＳ百万条指令秒ＭIＲ材料检查报告ＭＩR 存储信息寄存器ｍirabilite 芒硝miraｃle奇迹mｉｒagｅ海市蜃楼mirａn 米兰系统mirｅ泥沼ｍｉｒineｓs 泥泞Mirisporiｔｅs 钉环孢属mirｒor efｆect 镜象效应mｉrror face 镜面mirror finish镜面光洁度ｍiｒror ｆiｎｉsheｄsuｒｆace镜面加工面mirｒor gaｌvaｎoｍeter 反射电流计mirｒoｒiｍagｅof suｒｆace地面镜象ｍｉrｒor imａge 镜象ｍirrｏｒpoint 镜面点mirrｏrｐolish 镜面抛光mｉrｒor ratｉo反射系数miｒrｏr ｒefleｃtiviｔy镜面反射率mｉrｒor sｔone 白云母mirrｏr ｓｕrｆａｃe 镜面ｍiｒｒｏr well 镜象井miｒｒｏr镜;反射;反映miｒror-iｍage point 镜象点mｉrror-ｌｉke ｉnｔerfａce 镜状界面miｒsaaｎite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MＩＳ金属-绝缘体-半导体mis-错mｉs-clａssifiｃaｔｉon错误分类mis-ｔｉe 闭合差mｉｓadｊusｔmｅｎｔ误调misaｄｍinistｒａtion 管理失当misalignｍeｎt unｉｏn非直线活动接头misaｌｉgnmenｔ不对准;不重合mｉsalliance 不适当得结合ｍisapplicatiｏｎ误用mｉｓapｐｒeｈenｓiｏn 误解miｓapproｐｒｉation侵吞MＩSC 各种各样得;杂项得ｍisｃaｌｃuｌation 算错;失算;误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscaｒriage失败;误投miscellanｅa杂集miscellanｅoｕs ｇａs 混合气体ｍiscellanｅous iｎveｓｔigaｔionｓ综合研究misｃeｌlａnｅoｕs lithic saｎｄstｏnｅ混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miｓｃｅllaneoｕｓ各种各样得misｃellany 混与物;杂物;杂集mｉsｃh 稀土金属混合物ｍiscｈaｎce 不幸;障碍mｉschcrysｔal 固溶体mｉschief损害mischievous 有害得miｓchｍetal稀土金属混合物ｍiscｉbiｌｉty pressure 互溶压力miｓcibｉｌｉty混溶能力miscible baｎｋ混溶带mｉsciblｅdispｌaｃeｍｅｎt 混相驱油ｍisciｂle drｉve混相驱动misｃiｂle flｏodinｇ混相驱动mｉsｃiｂｌｅflｏｗｍodel 混相流动模型misｃiｂｌe fluid混溶液ｍｉｓｃible front 混相前缘miscｉbｌe gａｓiｎjｅcｔiｏｎ注混相气misｃｉble ｍobilｉty rａｔio 混相流度比misciblｅphasｅinjｅctioｎ混相驱动mｉｓciｂle phａｓe recovery 混相驱采油miscｉble plug ｐroceｓs 混相段塞驱动miscibｌe ｓolutiｏn 混相溶液misｃible ｓｏlｖｅnt 混相溶剂mｉｓcibｌe ｔrａｎｓiｔionｚone 混相过渡带miｓciｂlｅtype wateｒfｌoodiｎｇ混相型注水驱油ｍｉscｉblｅzone 混相带miscｉｂlｅ能混溶得mｉsciｂle－ｐhasｅｄiｓplａｃｅmeｎt 混相驱油misｃiｂlｅ－sｌug ｆloodiｎｇ混相段塞驱油mｉsｃloｓｕre 非封闭性Misco meｔal镍铬铁耐蚀合金miｓｃoｎｄuct 办错misｃoｎnectiｏn 误接miｓconstruｃtiｏn 误解;曲解mｉsconvergence失聚;失收敛ｍiscｏｒｒelatｉｏn 错对比miｓcｏunt 计算错误misｄirｅcted ｐletion practｉce 错误指导得。
石油化工专业英语词汇
refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphymineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费mining 采矿；矿业minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶的miniplanomural 小平壁的minisat system 最低饱和系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准ministreamer 小型拖缆Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relation and Trade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部ministry 部；内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor 小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管Minitry of Geology and Mineral Resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色minivalence 最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属minophyric 细斑晶的minor adjustment 小调整minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分minor crumple 次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径minor diameter 小直径minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶皱minor function 下函数minor increment 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属minor of a determinant 子行列式minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权minority shareholders 少数股东minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint 制造所；崭新的Mintrop wave 敏车普波minuend 被减数minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minus sight 前视minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性minute adjustment 精密调节minute crack 细裂缝minute fissure 微小裂隙minute friction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间minute quantity 极少量minute 分；片刻；微细的minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小；精密minutes per foot 分英尺minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia 细节；细目minutiae minutia的复数MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩Minylitha 小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period 中新世Miocene series 中新统Miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal 冒地斜的miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度的Miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE 磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MIPS 百万条指令秒MIR 材料检查报告MIR 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle 奇迹mirage 海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire 泥沼miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirror image of surface 地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirror point 镜面点mirror polish 镜面抛光mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MIS 金属-绝缘体-半导体mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头misalignment 不对准；不重合misalliance 不适当的结合misapplication 误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation 侵吞MISC 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage 失败；误投miscellanea 杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations 综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone 混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous 各种各样的miscellany 混和物；杂物；杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸；障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief 损害mischievous 有害的mischmetal 稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility 混溶能力miscible bank 混溶带miscible displacement 混相驱油miscible drive 混相驱动miscible flooding 混相驱动miscible flow model 混相流动模型miscible fluid 混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gas injection 注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比miscible phase injection 混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transition zone 混相过渡带miscible type waterflooding 混相型注水驱油miscible zone 混相带miscible 能混溶的miscible-phase displacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding 混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性Misco metal 镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解；曲解misconvergence 失聚；失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected completion practice 错误指导的完井作业misdirected hole 方向不对的定向井mise-a-la-masse method 充电法Misellina 米斯NFDA3属misenite 纤重钾矾MISER 模块迭代静校正计算程序miser 凿井机；钻探机；管形提泥钻头misering 钻探misfeasance 违法misfire detonation 拒爆misfire 射不出misfit 不相称；不吻合；配错misfocusing 散焦misfortune 不幸；灾难misguidance 错误引导mishap 意外事故mishmash 混杂物misinformation 误传；错误消息misinterpret 误解释misinterpretation 误解释misleading 使人误解的mismanagement 办错；错误管理mismatch attenuation 失配衰减mismatch 不合缝mismatched line 不拟合曲线mismeasurement 测量不准misnomer 误称misoperation 操作失误misorientation 取向错误mispickel 毒砂misplacement 错位misprint 印错；印刷错误misquotation 引用错误；误引的文字misregistration 配准不良misrepresentation 表达不当misrouting 错误指向misrun 浇不足；滞流；残锭miss cut fibre 漏切纤维miss 不着火；失去missdistance 脱靶距离misshape 畸形missile 导弹；发射物；可发射的missile-site 导弹发射井missileer 导弹专家missilery 导弹missing value 漏测值mission life 工作寿命mission network 任务网络法mission simulator 任务模拟器mission system 特设系统mission 任务；代表团Mississippian 密西西比纪missive 公文；信件Missouri 密苏里阶missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist collector 除雾器mist drilling 一种空气钻井mist eliminator 除雾器mist extractor 脱湿器mist flow 雾状流mist lubrication 喷雾润滑mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray damping machine 喷雾给湿机mist spray 喷雾mist 雾mistake 错误；过失mistermination 终接失配；失谐mistiming 时间差mistiness 有雾；模糊mistrip 误解扣；误跳闸mistrust 不信任mistuning 失谐misuse 误用MIT 麻省理工学院miter fillet weld 角焊miter 斜接；斜接规；斜角缝mitigate 缓和mitigation method 缓蚀法mitigation 缓和mitigative 缓和性的；缓和剂mitigator 缓和剂mitis metal 可锻铁铸件mitis 可锻铁Mitosia 米托颗石mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头mitre fillet weld 角焊mitre joint 斜接头mitre wheel 等径伞齿轮mitre =mitermitre-fold 斜接褶皱mitring machine 斜锯机mitron 电压控制调谐磁控管Mitsubishi Bank 三菱银行Mitsui Bank 三井银行MIVT 自动检测速度分析mix gate 或门mix up 混合mix 混合mixed account 混合帐户mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base crude 混合基原油mixed base grease 混合皂基润滑酯mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed boundary-type reservoir 混合边界型油藏mixed casing string 组合套管柱mixed chromatogram 混合色谱mixed column 混合柱mixed congruence method 混合同余法mixed container 混合集装箱mixed contamination plug 混油段mixed economy 混合经济mixed facies 混合相mixed feeding 混合进料mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed fibre 混纺纤维mixed finite element method 混合有限元方法mixed flat 混合坪mixed forest 混交林mixed fraction 带分数mixed gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed initial value 混合初值mixed layer clay 混合层粘土mixed loan 混合贷款mixed normal distribution 混合正态分布mixed number 带分数mixed offlap facies 混合退覆相mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机mixed phase hydrocarbon 多相烃mixed phase wavelet 混合相位子波mixed rock 混合岩mixed solvent 混合溶剂mixed spectrum 混合谱mixed stone conglomerate 复屑砾岩mixed strategy 混合策略mixed subtropical rain forest 亚热带混交雨林mixed sweep 混合扫描mixed water injection 合注mixed water 混合水mixed wettability waterflood 混合润湿性水驱mixed xylenes 混合二甲苯mixed 混合的mixed-flow pump 混流泵mixed-functional oxidase 多功能氧化酶mixed-gas diving 混合气潜水mixed-integer problem 混合整数问题mixed-lattice clay mineral 混合晶格粘土矿物mixed-load channel-fill sand 混合负荷河床砂mixed-media filter 混合介质过滤器mixed-phase 混合相位mixed-solvent extraction 混合溶剂抽提mixer cone 搅拌漏斗mixer 混合器mixer-settler extractor 混合沉降式抽提器mixing arm 混合器桨叶mixing column 混合柱mixing constant 混合系数mixing drum 混合罐mixing hopper 混台漏斗mixing machinery 拌合机械mixing memory 混合存储器mixing phase 混波相位mixing pit 混合池mixing pump 混合泵mixing ratio 混合比mixing sand tank 混砂罐mixing tank 混合罐mixing 混合；混频；混炼Mixoconus 混锥牙形石属mixolimnion 混合层mixt 混合物mixtinite 混合体；类脂体mixtite 混杂沉积岩mixton 混杂沉积物mixtum 混杂沉积物mixture model 混合模型mixture normalization 混合归一化mixture permeability 混合物渗透率mixture ratio 混合比率mixture velocity 混合物流速mixture 混合物mizzonite 中柱石Mk 标记；型号；牌号Mk 附加器Mk 扩音器mkg 米-千克MKS system 米-千克-秒单位制MKS system 米-千克-秒制MKSA system 米-千克-秒-安培单位制ML programmer 机器语言程序设计员ML sequence test ML系列试验ML 补偿储备排水量的固体压载mL 毫朗ml 毫升ML 界线ML 金属衬里的ML 微电极测井MLC 半致死浓度MLD 最大似然反褶积MLD 最低致死剂量mld. 模制的MLFFANN 多层前馈人工神经网络MLL 微侧向测井MLS 泥浆悬挂系统MLS 微波着陆系统MLSS 混合液悬浮固体颗粒mlt 匝的平均长度MLW 平均低潮面MM CAP 存储电容MM CAP 镀金属云母电容mm Hg 毫米汞柱MM scale 修订默加利地震裂度表MM sequence test MM系列试验MM 百万mm 毫米mM 毫摩尔mm 人-月MM 兆兆MMB 百万桶MMbbl 百万桶MMBO 百万桶油mmbtu 百万英热单位MMC 手动控制器MMCF 百万立方英尺MMCFD 百万英尺3日MMCFGD 百万立方英尺天然气日MMD 磁性记号探测器mmf 磁动势mmf 微微法MMH mud 正电胶泥浆MMH 混合金属氧化物泥浆mmho 毫姆欧MMIJ 日本矿业和冶金学会MMLHC 层状混合金属氢氧化物MMP 最低混相压力MMscf 百万标准立方英尺MMSCFD 百万标准立方英尺日MMSTB 百万储罐桶数MMstbo 百万储罐桶油MN 磁北Mn 平均潮差mnemonic code 助记码mnemonic operation code 助记操作码mnemonic symbol 助记符号mnemonic 助记的mnemonics 助记术；寄存mnemotron 多阴极辉光管mnm. 极小值MNOR 微电位电极mo 分子轨道mo 矩MO 矿物油mo 每月mo 模制的MO 人工操作的mo 月MO 主控振荡器moat 深沟；槽MOBIDAS 移动式数据采集系统Mobidic 移动式数字计算机Mobil Corp. 美孚公司Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mobile belt conveyor 移动式皮带运输机mobile belt 活动带mobile block 动滑车mobile clay 运移型粘土mobile digital computer 移动式数字计算机mobile drilling rig 可移式钻机mobile drilling unit 可移式钻井装置mobile equilibrium 动态平衡mobile gas saturation 可动气饱和度mobile geoanticline 活动地背斜mobile geosynclinal belt 活动地槽带mobile geosynclinal trough 活动地槽式凹陷mobile home 移动式住房mobile jib crane 移动式悬臂起重机mobile liquid 流性液体mobile lithosphere plate 活动岩石圈板块mobile load 动载mobile moving fault 活动断层mobile offshore rig 可移式海洋钻机mobile oil saturation 可动油饱和度mobile oil 可动油；机油mobile operation 流动作业mobile operational process 流动作业mobile phase 流动相mobile phone 移动式电话mobile pipe prover 车装体积管mobile production platform 可移式采油平台mobile receiver 移动式接收机mobile repair shop 修理车mobile rig 轻便钻机mobile rim 不稳定边缘mobile source 流动源mobile station 移动台mobile template platform 可移垫板式平台mobile transceiver 移动式无线电收发两用机mobile type hoist 移动式起重机mobile water saturation 可动水饱和度mobile X-ray unit 便携式X光机mobile 运动的mobilistic approach 活动论观点mobility buffer 流度缓冲液mobility coefficient 流度系数mobility contrast 流度差mobility control agent 流度控制剂mobility ratio 流度比mobility 流度mobility-thickness product 流动系数mobilization charge 动员费mobilization dynamic 流动动力mobilization force 流动力mobilization 动员；流动作用mobiloil 机油mobilometer 淌度计MOCAM 流动检查与维修mock tool joint 假钻杆接头mock 模拟的；假的mockingbird singing 缺油摩擦尖叫声mockup 样本MOD 调制器MOD 模数；比MOD 微波振荡二极管MOD 型MOD 修改MOD 修改者；改良剂modacrylic fiber 改良丙烯酸纤维modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modacrylic self-extinguishing fibre 变性聚丙烯腈自熄纤维modal analysis 模态分析；众数分析modal approach 特征类型分解法modal class 模态组modal composition 最常见的成分modal cycle 典型旋回modal length 主体长度modal matrix 模态矩阵modal staple length 纤维主体长度modal transformation 模态变换modal 模态的；最常见的modality 形态mode chart 模式图mode conversion 波型转换mode crossing 波型交叉mode index 众数指数mode of deposition 沉积条件mode of motion 运动方式mode of occurence 埋藏条件mode of oscillation 振荡模式mode of payment 支付方式mode of transport 搬运条件mode transducer 模变换器mode 方式model bank 模型库model breakwater 模型防波堤model change 产品变化model clause 标准条款model compound 典型化合物model contract 标准合同model crystal 模型晶体model curve 模型曲线model description 模型描述model equation 模型方程model error 模型误差model experiment 模型试验model filament 模型丝；型号丝model flow test 流动模型试验model formulation 模型组成model investigation 模型研究model machine 样机model number 型号model parameter 模型参数model pipeline test rig 模拟管线试验装置model plant corrosion test 模型腐蚀试验model prediction 模型预测model scale 模型比例尺model seismogram 模型地震记录model seismology 模型地震学model select program 模型选择程序model set 模型model similarity 模型相似律model test 模型试验model theory 模型理论model trace 模型道model wellbore 井筒模型model 模型；样品model-fitting technique 模型拟合技术modeled bow 依照模型造的船头modeling algorithm 模拟算法modeling effort 模拟研究modeling theory 模拟理论modeling 模拟modelling bar 比例杆modelling light 立体感光灯modelling =modelingmodem 调制解调器moder 脉冲编码装置moderate belt 温带moderate breeze 和风moderate climate 温和气候moderate deposit 半深海沉积moderate deviation 缓慢偏斜moderate dip 缓倾斜moderate gale 疾风moderate gravel concentration 中等砾石含量moderate invasion 中等侵入moderate management 适度管理moderate maturity 中等成熟度moderate offset 适度的炮检距moderate oxidation 中度氧化moderate rainfall 适度降雨量moderate scoring 中度粘着撕伤moderate sea doposit 半深海沉积moderate sorted 中等分选的moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型moderate water drive 中等强度水驱moderate working system 正常工作制度moderate 适中的moderate-energy 中能moderate-enerygy coast 中能海岸moderate-length 中等长度moderately viscous 中等粘度的moderateness 温和；适度moderating effect 慢化效应moderating power 慢化能力moderation length 慢化长度moderation 减速moderator 缓凝剂modern auditing 现代审计modern control theory 现代控制理论modern ground 近代沉积modern orogenic zone 现代造山带modern perforating practice 现代射孔技术modern system theory 现代系统理论modern times 现代modern well test interpretation method 现代试井解释方法modern 现代的modernism 现代式modernity 现代性；新式modernization 现代化modernize 现代化modes of payments 支付方式modest capacity memory 小容量存储器modesty 谨慎；节制；谦虚modi modus的复数modicum 少量modifiability 可缓和性；可修改性modification kit 改型工具modification of injection pattern 注水井网调整modification of order 指令修改modification 修改modified acetate 变性醋酯纤维modified acryl fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modified Bessel function 修正贝塞尔函数modified bitumen 改性沥青modified borderline road octane number 修正边界法道路辛烷值modified Bouguer anomaly 修正布格异常modified branched polyethylene 变性支链聚乙烯modified cement 改性水泥modified complement 变形补码modified continuous filament 变形长丝modified cross-section fibre 异形截面纤维modified crossover sub 改进型转换接头modified cube 人工方块modified fibre 变性纤维modified flow rate 修正流量modified glycol ether 改性乙二醇醚modified guar 改性瓜尔胶modified gun 改进型射孔器modified index 修正指数modified isochronal test 等时间歇试井modified line 变线modified oil type rust preventive 改良油型防锈剂modified page zero addressing 零页寻址modified placement method 改进的充填方法modified production time 修正的生产时间modified resin 改性树脂modified steamflood 改进的蒸汽驱modified Stiles method 修正的斯泰尔斯法modified value 修正值modifier register 变址寄存器modifier 改性剂modify 更改modifying of order 指令修改modility 模态moding 模变；振荡范围变动modlibovite 云橄黄煌岩Modlich method 切断纤维端溶胀法MODP 可移式海洋钻井平台MODR 可移式海洋钻井装置MODU 可移式海洋钻井装置modulability 调制能力modular algebra 模数代数modular approach 模块化方法modular configuration 模块结构modular construction 模块化施工modular design 模块化设计modular function 模函数modular method 模式化方法modular network 模块化网络modular program 模块程序。
石油工程专业英语(汉译英)
UNIT 1The petroleum industry plays a decisive role in the modern industry,and also plays a very important role on the social, economic development.Petroleum includes crude oil and natural gas in a broad sense, but it refers only to crude oil in a narrow sense.In China, the oil industry is divided into upstream (oil exploration, exploitation ,storage and transportation) and downstream (petroleum processing and sales) .While in a foreign country, this industry is divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector,oil storage and transportation industry is in the midstream sector.In petroleum exploration, geologist, seismologist, geophysics and geochemists find oil containing structure (TRAP)through rock analysis, seismic exploration and satellite remote sensing method to , and then confirm whether the structure contains the petroleum with industrial exploitation value through the drilling.Once the industrial oil flow appears, the structure can be put into development. In the development of petroleum, Petroleum Engineers (including drilling, oil extraction, oil, transportation engineers) in a variety of modern petroleum exploration technology, as much as possible from underground mining oil.In the early development of the oil reservoirs, can rely on its own energy from the ground.When the formation energy is exhausted, the artificial water flooding, gas injection, pumping and other methods to maintain a certain output, in the mining period, usually use some method of enhanced oil recovery to increase oil production and ultimate recoveryPetroleum processing can be divided into roughing and fine machining.In general, the upstream oil industry coarse processing (such as crude oil dehydration, degassing, and sand, natural gas dehydration and desulfurization), and fine processing of refinery completed by.In refinery, oil is refined into available commodity (such as gasoline, diesel, paraffin, asphalt) and industria l raw materials.UNIT 2Petroleum is hydrocarbon found in underground rock. In general, the oil was formed by biological bodies over millions of years under hypoxic ,high pressure and high temperature conditions. .But someothers think that petroleum was formed by acetylene that came from the hydrolyzed calcium carbide under high temperature, high pressure conditions.The oil migrated to a closed trap from the oil source over a long period of time,which is the reservoir what people mon traps have anticline trap, salt dome trap, coral reef trap and fault trap.three elements are eccensial:the Reservoir that accumulates petroleum,the barriert that prevent petrolum from escaping,the source that foms petroleum.Reservoir fluid including oil, gas, water.If the reservoir pressure is less than the saturation pressure of crude oil, the ma cro due to gravity difference in oil, gas and water: reservoir upper is gas, central is the crude oil, the lower is the water; at the micro level, if the reservoir is water wet, water distribution in the pore surface, oil distribution in pore CentralUNIT 3Oil is a natural mixtures that consists mainly of hydrocarbon.Petroleum includes crude oil and natural gas in a broad sense, but it refers only to crude oil in a narrow sense. Hydrocarbons is the main component of petroleum.According to the chemical composition,oil can be divided into alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbon.According to the relative density,oil can be divided into light and heavy oil.Oil in the hydrocarbon material, there are some non-hydrocarbon, mainly oxygen containing co mpounds (such as acids, esters, ketones, alcohols, phenols and), nitrogen (such as amide, pyridine, indoles and pyrroles etc.), sulphur compounds and non hydrocarbon material (such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide).Natural gas by methane content is divided into dry gas and moisture.Dry gas is methane content of more than 98% of the natural gas, the moisture is rich in ethane, propane and butane gas.Liquefied petroleum gas mainly containing ethane, propane and butane.Natural gas non hydrocarbon gases are mainly nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.UNIT 4Petroleum and natural gas is stored in the cracks and pores of rock,rather than buried in the underground oil pool or oil river.Whether a petroleum reservoir has the industry value of mining or not depends on its rock properties,that is the reservoir rock must have a certain degree of reservoir and permeability.Porosity is the main parameter of rock reservoir, permeability is the main parameters of rock permeability.The reservoir usually contain oil, gas and water three-phase flow.Description of multiphase fluid flow parameter is relative easy degree of relative permeability.Relative permeability is defined as the effective permeability of a fluid rock absolute perme ability ratio.In reservoir exploitation process, the fluid phase relative permeability with different phases in the reservoir fluid s aturation changes, at the beginning of exploitation, high oil saturation, oil phase relative permeability is bigger, oil is more; in late stage of production, high water saturation, water phase relative permeability is bigger, more water production.Capillary pressure curve can describe the reservoir rock pore size distribution and reservoir rock microscopic inhomogeneity.If the reservoir rock pore distribution, reservoir ultimate recovery rate is higher.UNIT 5Drilling is the important part of petroleum engineering.Oil field exploration period need to make exploration and evaluation well, at the initial stage of development need to well, later need to make encryption by.Drilling equipment used for drilling rig, drilling machine is mainly composed of a power system, rotating system, a lifting s ystem and mud circulating system.The power system comprises a large diesel engine and d iesel generator; rotary system consists of a water faucet, drill pipe, drill, drill pipe and drill plate and other components; lifting system consists of winch, wire rope, pulley components; mud circulating system by a mud pump, vibration sieve, mud, mud, mud tank gas separation system.Well prepared to drilling.Began drilling surface hole, casing and cementing; the next is drilled by a drill drive, Kelly, a d rill rod and a drill bit rotation.Bit cutting rock, while circulating mud cuttings out of the gro und.When the drill to a certain depth, in order to protect the shallow water is not polluted and prevent the formation of collapse, in turn into the surface casing, intermediat e casing, casing, and fixed with cement; finally through the perforation or other open oil well completion method.Install oil tree, test well productivity, finally will be delivered to the oil well production unit.UNIT 6In general, a well has multiple casing strings, in proper sequence, from top to bottom that is the conductor pipe ,surface casing, intermediate casing, production casing.The space between the casing and the formation or among the casings are needed to be fixed with cement.The main function of casing is to fix the wall and prevent it from falling in.The completion operation is needed when the drill bit through the pletion work includes casing, perforation (or other well completion method) and oil testingWell completion method includes open hole completion, perforation completion, wire-wrapped screen pipe completion, tubingless completion and multiple completion.Open hole completion refers only to the top of the reservoir casing, formation open well completion method.The method is applicable to limestone, dolomite reservoir; perforated completion is the most widely used well completion method.Perforating gun for the casing wall, cement sheath and formation open, guide the oil from the oil reservoir into the well, the method is suitable for most sandstone reservoir; for loose sandstone reservoir, can be use d in combination with wire wrapped screen gravel pack completion method, is used to prevent the production of oil Ide Sa.For s mall size hole, can be used without tubing completion.UNIT 7Oil recovery is one of the most important part of petroleum engineering,with its mission is to mining underground crude oil as much as possible.In general, at an early stage of development, the flow of oil can spout out to the surface relying on its own energy.But the reservoir itself energy depletes quickly, oil recovery must rely on artificial lift technology.Artificial lift technology including gas lift, sucker rod pump and a rodless pump method.Gas lift is ground through the compr essor gas pumped downhole, the injected gas lift crude oil from flowing to the ground.Gas lift is suitable for offshore and inclined shaft of oil production.Sucker rod pump lifting (also called pumping unit or "pumps" oil) is the most widely used methods of extractio n, global oil production proportion exceeds 85%.A sucker rod pump for produ ction of single well in s mall, vertical well extraction.Rodless pump includes a hydraulic piston pump, hydraulic jet pump, screw pump and electric submersible pump.Hydraulic piston pump for deep well, horizontal well, well, sand and high wax content well; hydraulic jet pump for deep well with high temperature, sand, corrosive medium and thick oil well adaptability; screw pump for viscous oil recovery; electric submersible pump is suitable for high yield oil wells and offshore oil.UNIT 8In general, from the oil well output is not a single phase fluid, product in the gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase.The gas phase are natural gas, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen; liquid phase oil and water; solid phase of fine sand, silt and asphalt.Therefore, oil production of middle product separation and processing is a very important link.The output of oil wells ground separation is the use of oil, gas, water density, using horizontal or vertical multiphase sepa rator of oil, gas, water separation.After the separation of oil still exist a certain amount of water and sulfur, cannot achieve the refinery crude oil index, so the need for further dewatering and desulfurization process.The use of advanced technology and centrifugal separation technology to treat the demulsification of crude oil can enter the refineries for refining and processing.Preliminary treatment of natural gas needs further processing to enter the commercial gas pipeline.Natural gas containing hydrogen sulphide must first be desulfurization absorption tower, and molecular sieve technology processing of natural gas can reach the required content indicators.In addition to natural gas containing methane, also contains a higher value of ethane, propane, b utane, liquefied petroleum gas.Through the rich gas recovery device to ethane, propane, natural gas is separated from the.Oilfield produced water must be treated to achieve water quality ually in produced water containing high salinity salts.Output after precipitation, filtration, sterilization, demulsification, remove water droplets and solid phase, microorganism, meet the injection water quality after reinjection formation, in order to maintain formation pressure.If the treated water is disc harged directly, must meet strict emission standard of national qualityUNIT 9Well testing is a reservoir engineer understanding of reservoir, to obtain an important means of reservoir parameters.Through the test can determine whether the received damage reservoir, reservoir whether faults exis t or not; identify the fault location; detection of reservoir boundaries; calculation of reservoir parameters such as permeability, flow, flow coefficient, transmission rate.Test classification is more complex, in accordance with the test well types can be divided into oil well and gas well testing; in accordance with the test point position can be divided into the ground and underground well testing well testing; according t o the test object can be classified as temperature, pressure, flow rate test; according to the flowing state of the fluid can be divided into stable and unstable well testing; according to the change of pressure direction can be divided into pressure buildup and pressure fa ll off test. UNIT 10Reservoir development process similar to the one of the ups and downs of life.When the reservoir development to a certain period, oil wells or water injection wells or less there will be some problems, just like human life that occur in a wide variety of diseases.Petroleum Engineer's main task is to as the doctor carry on the analysis and the diagnosis, and proposed solutions to the problem, to maintain the normal production of oil well.Oil well problems surface phenomenon is crude oil production decline, output increased water, sand, stop the pump, injection volume decreased and water pressure drop.Deep time may be due to the reservoir pressure drops, the reservoir inhomogeneity of oil increases, hurt, injection water quality variation of oil wells, mechanical failure, well cement ring, casing, pipe leakage.Petroleum engineer must be integrated multidisciplinary knowledge, using various means of diagnosis technology research and analysis, t o judge the real reason, propose the corresponding solution, so as to solve the problems.UNIT 11Reservoir development and cannot be produced all underground crude oil.Generally speaking, its energy can only be produced by the formation of underground oil 10% the left and right sides, even if the water flooding development can only be produced 30%~50% underground crude oil.That is to say, the reservoir development always are part of crude oil in the ground.The recovery rate is defined as the cumulative oil recovery percentage accounted for the underground crude oil reserves.In the process of oil production, people always try to as far as possible to improve oil recovery.IOR is defined as: in addition to its energy and water injection and formation, gas injection to maintain the reservoir pressure, any method can increase the crude oil recovery method, referred to as ERO.ERO include gas miscible flooding, chemical flooding, heat recovery, flooding and other microorganis ms; generalized ERO also includes infill drilling, horizontal well, fracturing and acidizing, water plugging and profile control.ERO is a comprehensive technology, involve geological, chemical, mechanical, oil, oil reservoir, computer science, need various disciplines, departments jointly, solidarity and cooperation, fully embody the industrial team spirit.UNIT 12Reservoir numerical simulation is an important means of modern reservoir development.A reservoir can only be developed once, and reservoir numerical simulation development can be achieved N "reservoir", that is through the establishment of numerical rese rvoir model, reservoir simulator, a reservoir "development" N.And the optimal development scheme is applied to the actual reservoir, thereby obtaining the highest recovery rate and the maximum economic benefit.Reservoir numerical simulation is based on the establishment of numerical reservoir model.By analyzing the reservoir geological characteristics, the collection of a large number of reservoir static and dynamic data, establish the primary reservoir model, and through the historical fitting, the correction for a more realistic model of reservoir.Reservoir numerical simulation is the key to establish a mathematical model of fluid flow in reservoir.Depending on the mater ial balance principle, the equation of state, heat and mass transfer equations, establish containing multiple pa rameter equations, through the establishment of finite difference mathematical methods in computer on reservoir numerical simulation.The whole process is called reservoir numerical simulator establishment.The present reservoir numerical simulation the main gas reservoir model, black oil model and component model.UNIT 13Oilfield development requires not only technically feasible, also called economically feasible, so the reservoir development program must contain economic evaluation.Economic assessment refers to the resources, engineering, technology and market evaluation based on Calculation of reservoir development, input, output and economic indexes, analyzing the uncertain factors of product ion, optimum scheme is recommended.Economic evaluation is the basic procedure: first collect production data (including drilling, oil recovery, oil reservoir, surface construction engineering data) and country, enterprise economic data (such as tax rate, interest rate, tax of profit of indus try of rate); and then calculating the financial indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, return on investment, the investment recovery period; finally the system risk analysis, put forward the optimum development plan.。
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一、项目建议1.1项目概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process performance设备表equipment list说明，规定，规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP& I图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits进料incoming出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界线match line 工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeperation开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown/prices of separate items 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货风险compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost流动资本working capital固定资本fixed capital cost总资本total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service顾问advisory service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant 生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergerncy power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设备loading facility卸货设备unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system寻呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrect hire专利商icenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方buyer/ purchaser卖方seller厂商vender制造商maker/ manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户customer/ client代理商agent挂名人dummy二、投标合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/ estimation投标、投标书bid/ tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款secrecy clause/ non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总倍偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义Definition增额Escalation罚款Penalty支付条款Terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement 最高现额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(交钥匙合同)turnkey contract/ chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction三、支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive paymentD/P付款交单documents against paymentD/A承兑交单document against acceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’ s credit银行借贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse, reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷证letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange汇款、汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表，决算表balance sheetP&L损益报表profit and loss statement四、采购、运输、保险4.1进出口进出口手续export licese出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC退税货物draw-back cargo出口申报银行export declaration bank [E/D]出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单import declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, ON-board [B/L]备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate,s receipt装货通知单shipping order [s/o]交货单delivery order [d/o]空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival [ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure海关快速发货custom quick despatch滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor,s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价EX works/EX factony/EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment合保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式terms of payment/ payment conditions payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount 谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order变更订购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期货promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate 保护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shpping mark注意标志care mark五、项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design inform ation会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path scheduling工程评估技术program evaluation and review technique [PERT] 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour M/H工日man-day M/H人月man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号propesal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hours performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-lcan项目成员project member项目经理project manager项目经理助理assistant project manager施工经理construction manager开车经理operation manager现场指挥field manager项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator六、标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6. 1标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述)retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficieney资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘要secondary scurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议纪录proceedings索引期刊index journal文献期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book cataing标题目录title cataing总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in -conters indexKWOC索引keyword -out-of -context index顺序索引penmuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjeckt analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system微缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units七、工厂系统图.设备布置图.配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD)框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图(配管图) piping arrangement drawing 分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing stuty drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vender,s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level标高elevation坐标coordinate已有钢结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注nanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO管线号line NO.管道等级号class designation/ spec designation 阀门号valve NO等级分析specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping 排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double block and bleeder 污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel piping螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制的swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管u-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口接头flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigot jointvictaulic 接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板spectactle blind/reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face双凹凸面double male &female face大凹凸面large male&female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket/semi-metallic gasket O型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ting管帽cap材料表bill of material/BOM材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价表quotation sheet订货单purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost &weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理体表piping material control sheet元件代号item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制作件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架directional stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴trunnion 吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve蝶阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊接根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后在下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting 坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道连接图piping hook-up drawing管道说明图notes for piping drawing标题栏title block寻价单piping requisition shee八、配管及一般设备设计8.1保温，保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层jacketing sheet cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆anti-corrosive paint /rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆alkali-proof paint耐热漆heat-resisting paint测温漆thermo-paint绝缘漆insulation varnish表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation阻尼振动damped vibration临界阻尼critical damping衰减系数attenuation constant/decay coefficient/ decay factor 共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value 临界条件boundary condition弹性系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration abserber液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器spring dampener/ spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期first natural frequency横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应光谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱foor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long -period structure刚性框架rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displacement record设计地震design earthquake设计震度design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪eismograph耐振等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力external force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力orsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress应变strain应变能strain energy主应力principal stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-n diagram疲劳极限fatigue limit/ endurance limit腐蚀corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面系数modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area扬氏模量young,s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor,s ratio弹性极线elastic limit屈服点yield point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticity hysteresis极限分析limit analysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigue analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock wave液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动pulsation flow两相流two-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies 颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音noise/ undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值noise level/ sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90%range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透率transmission coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure 操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operating temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowable stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geological conditions九、塔.槽.换热器.加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表nozzle chart/ nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation于焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线wroking line(WL)基准线base line(BL)9.2容器容器vessel塔tower/column自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽，罐drum储罐tank球罐spherical tank/ ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓silo/ bin料斗hopper9.3内件内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封糟seal pot取液糟draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflector防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head蝶形封头dished head/ torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head锥形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring加套jecket人孔manhole 手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道access opening套管pipe sleeve连接板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔铰链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口guage hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchange换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMID) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MID)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchange固定管板换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchange浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangeU形管换热器U-tube type heat exchange釜式换热器kettle type heat exchange套管式换热器double tube type heat exchange冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger 石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger 换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundie管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube -to-tube sheet joint 管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷heat duty/ heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射面radiant section传热面convection section屏蔽面shield sectionxyz bridge wallxyz exposed wallxyz shielded wall管道支撑tube support燃烧管heater tube/ furnace tubexyz extended surface tube管箱Header/ header box回弯头return bend管道间接连管crossover通风draft烟道flue烟道挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔observation door/ peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器scot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑lining anchor炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint十、转动机械10.1轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带(三角皮带)v-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油lubrication oil/ lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体(壳体)casing转子roter平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环lantern ring/ seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力shaft power/ brake horsepower额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio 10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head 离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵(斜流泵)mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵(活塞泵)reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机、风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 间隙容积clearance volume隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋浆式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower/ two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器(二次冷却器)aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbing抽气式透平extraction turbing背压式透平back pressure turbing透平效率turibing efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度(应急速度限)trip speed应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator 制冷剂refrigrerant十一、其他机械11.1搬运起重运输设备material handling输送机conveyor带式输送机belt conveyor链式输送机chain conveyor平盘输送机pan conveyor粉体输送机continuous flow conveyor气力输送机pneumatic conveyor混合比weight ratio of solid t o gas螺旋输送机screw conveyor振动输送机vibrating conveyor滚轴输送机roller conveyor斗式提升机bucket elevator平台给料机table feeder定量给料机constant feeder /constant feed weighter 地平scale包装机packing machine缝袋机sewing machine热封口机heat sealer卷扬机hoist倒链、葫芦chain block吊车crane天车overhead crane悬臂起重机jib crane龙门起重机gantry crane倾倒卸货机car dumper手推车hand cart储存场装载输送机recluimer铲式装料机shovel loader起运载重机ship loader起运卸货机ship unloader堆积机stacker码垛机palletizer卸垛机depalletizer叉车fork lift truck鹤管loading arm11.2粉碎粉碎crushing粉碎机crusher碾磨机mill破碎机disintegrator比粉碎能力specific crushing capacity粉碎比crushing ratio粉碎性grindability筛网screen切裁尺寸cut size丝网mesh集尘器dust collector空气过滤器air cleaner/ air filter旋风分离器cyclone多管式旋风分离器multiclone(MC)集尘效率dust collector efficiency再飞散re-entrainment。