初中生必背英语单词学习资料
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、学习用品(school things) Pen 钢笔Pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒rulerbook 书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典二、人体(body)Foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝word可编辑yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food &drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit& vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋word可编辑slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board 写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall 墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computerroom计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园themepark主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预word可编辑报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundred andthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的word可编辑little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his 他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook themeals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) thefloor扫地clean thebedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have Englishclass上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen tomusic听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) aletter写信writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开word可编辑。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school things pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔;舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士;小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmoth er (外)祖母 grandpa/grandfath姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid小孩classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor 参观者 neighbor 邻居principal 校长 university student 大学生pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物robot 机器人doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salespersonassistant 售货员 police 警察7.food & drink rice 米饭 bread 面包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 tofu 豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 cookie 曲奇 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药12.locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局 hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬21.directionssouth南north北east东west西 left左边 right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have atoothache牙疼have aheadache头疼have a sorethroat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three三 four四five五six六seven七 eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的send(sent)寄 wash 洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 44)go home(there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for awalk 外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on withone's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/ameeting 上课/开会53)have afootball match(basketball match)57)have alecture (a pianoconcert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glassof water (a cup oftea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have breadand milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (havegot) a headache间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73)have somethingdone 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth.help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire生火94)be madefrom/of 由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in thedictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one'sheart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set anexample for为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to apark/London for one'sholidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (alast look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back收回,156)do well in (真相等159)finish off160)stop doing165)enter for 名参加14)filled ……with 把……装满助48)with the help33)catch hold of抓住a minute)70)in time (onage of …在……72)in order to了……三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)几个……3)a little 一些(不可数 )4)a lot of (lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片 一块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多(可数名词)21)a great many(可数名)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over遍及每4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the wholecountry/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)later on过后。
初中生必背英语单词3000
初中生必背英语单词3000一、七年级上册(人教版)1. good /gʊd/ adj. 好的。
2. morning /'mɔːnɪŋ/ n. 早晨;上午。
3. Good morning! 早上好!4. hi /haɪ/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂。
5. hello /hə'ləʊ/ interj. 你好;喂。
6. afternoon /ˌɑːftə'nuːn/ n. 下午。
7. Good afternoon! 下午好!8. evening /'iːvnɪŋ/ n. 晚上;傍晚。
9. Good evening! 晚上好!10. how /haʊ/ adv. 怎样;如何。
11. are /ɑː(r)/ v. 是。
12. you /juː/ pron. 你;你们。
13. How are you? 你好吗?14. I /aɪ/ pron. 我。
15. am /æm/ v. 是。
16. fine /faɪn/ adj. 健康的;美好的。
17. thanks /θæŋks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢。
18. OK /əʊ'keɪ/ interj.&adv. 好;可以。
19. what /wɒt/ pron.&adj. 什么?20. is /ɪz/ v. 是。
21. this /ðɪs/ pron. 这;这个。
22. in /ɪn/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以。
23. English /'ɪŋglɪʃ/ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的;英语的。
24. map /mæp/ n. 地图。
25. cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子。
26. ruler /'ruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子。
27. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔。
28. orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school thingspen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂〔表〕兄弟;堂〔表〕姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6. jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运发动assistant售货员police警察7.food & drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8. fruit &vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布10.vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11.、otherthingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phonesofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药12. locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.classessports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.countries& citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬21. directionssouth南north北east东west西left左边right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活泼的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25.prep.in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面26.pron.I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他〔她它〕们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的27.v.play〔.ed〕玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live 居住teach〔taught〕教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) thefloor扫地clean thebedroom清扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go toschool上学have Englishclass上英语课play sports进行体育运动get〔got〕up起床go hiking去远足flykites放风筝make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer thephone接listen to music听音乐cleanthe room清扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 留神,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,〔灯〕亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (todo sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with) 对……感到快乐(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in(with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be coveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to dosth. 很快乐做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of(from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。
初中生必背英文单词
初中生必背英语单词初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、学习用品(school things)Pen 钢笔Pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple 紫orange橙brown棕五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员book 书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典二、人体(body)Foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby 婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair 椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money 钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy 有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest 森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five 五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under 在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it 它they他(她它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump 跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词和词组初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school thingspenpencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellowgreen绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6. jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察7.food & drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8. fruit &vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布10.vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11.、otherthingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy玩具洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药12. locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.classessports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.countries& citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬21. directionssouthnorth北east东west西left左边right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three三four四five五six六seven 七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proudsick有病的better更好的higher更高的25.prep.in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面26.pron.I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的27.v.play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like 像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cook themeals做饭water theflowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean thebedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use acomputer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go toschool上学have Englishclass上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go hiking去远足flykites放风筝make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen tomusic听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) aletter写信writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助passshow展示use使用clean打扫openclose关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)becareful of当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)beready for为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn 出生10)beon 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beable to dosth. 能够做……12)beafraid of (todo sth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)bepleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirst y/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be(well)worthdoing (非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein (great)need of(很)需要23)bein trouble处于困境中24)beglad to dosth. 很高兴做……25)belatefor ……迟到26)bemade of(from)由……制成27)besatisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill)in bed 卧病在床30)be busydoing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。
初中生必背英语单词
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、学习用品 (schoolthings)Pen 钢笔Pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅二、eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生 doctor医生)milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇精心整理biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰八、carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱 medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室教图教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园精心整理science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)课(snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)二十三、数词(numbers)one一 two二three三 four四five五 six六seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninetybig大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的精心整理quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢clean thebedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭 goto school上学 haveEnglish class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床gohiking去远足 fly接an捉告 play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面welcome欢迎精心整理thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助思考精心整理。
初中生必背英语单词
初中生必背英语单词 Prepared on 24 November 2020初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、学习用品 (school things)Pen 钢笔Pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒rulerbook 书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典二、人体(body)Foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅 man 男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐 mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者 neighbor 邻居 principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food &drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机 subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-card电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine 药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局 hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computerroom计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 themepark主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter 冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西 left左边 right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一 two二 three三four四 five五 six六seven七 eight八 nine九ten十 eleven十一twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我 we我们you你;你们he他she她 it它they他(她它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教 go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collectinsects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶 write areport写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 makekites制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折send(sent)寄 wash洗shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1・schoolthings2・body blue蓝mouse老鼠monkeypen钢笔Foot脚yellow黄猴pencil铅笔head头green绿panda熊猫pencil-case铅笔盒face脸white白bear熊ruler尺子hair头发black黑lion狮子book书nose鼻子pink粉红tiger老虎bag包mouth purple紫fox狐狸comicbook漫画书嘴orange橙deer鹿postcard明信片eye眼brown棕giraffe长颈鹿newspaper报纸睛goose鹅schoolbag书包ear耳朵 4.animals hen母鸡eraser橡皮arm手臂cat猫turkey火鸡crayon蜡笔hand手dog狗lamb小羊sharpener卷笔刀finger手pig猪sheep绵羊story-book故事书指duck鸭goat山羊notebook笔记本leg腿rabbit兔cow奶牛Chinesebook语文tail horse马donkey驴Englishbook英语尾巴elephant大象shark鲨鱼Mathbook数学书ant蚂蚁seal海豹magazine杂志3・colours fish鱼dictionary词典bird鸟 5.peoplered红snake蛇friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人 Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子singer 歌唱家 rice 米饭 daughter 女儿writer 作家 bread 面包 baby 婴儿actor 男演员 beef 牛肉 kid 小孩 actress 女演员 milk 牛奶 classmate 同学 artist 画家 water 水 queen 女王 TVreporter 电 egg 蛋 visitor 参观者 视台记者 fish 鱼 neighbor 邻居 engineer 工程 tofu 豆腐 principal 校长 师accountant cake 蛋糕 university 会计hotdog 热狗student 大学生 policeman (男) hamburger 汉堡包 penpal 笔友 警察 Frenchfries 炸薯条 tourist 旅行者 salesperson 销 cookie 曲奇 people 人物 售员cleaner biscuit 饼干 robot 机器人清洁工 jam 果酱baseballplayer noodles 面条 6.jobs 棒球运动员 meat 肉 teacher 教师 assistant 售货 chicken 鸡肉 student 学生 员 pork 猪肉 doctor 医生 police 警察mutton 羊肉 nurse 护士vegetable 蔬菜driver 司机 7・food& salad 沙拉 farmer 农民 drinksoup 汤ice冰strawberry草slippers拖鞋包车ice-cream冰淇淋莓sandals凉鞋plane/airplane飞机Coke可乐cucumber黄瓜boots靴子subway地铁juice果汁onion洋葱hat(有沿的)帽motorcycle摩托车tea茶carrot胡萝卜子cap便帽coffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太11・、otherthings breakfast早餐菜阳镜tie领带window窗户lunch午餐scarf围巾door门dinner/supper晚餐9•衣服clothes gloves手套desk课桌meal一餐jacket夹克衫trousers裤子chair椅子shirt衬衫cloth布bed床&fruit&vegetables T-shirt丅恤衫computer计算机apple苹果skirt短裙子10.vehicles board写字板banana香蕉dress连衣裙bike自行车fan风扇pear梨jeans牛仔裤bus公共汽车light灯orange橙pants长裤train火车teacher'sdesk讲台watermelon西瓜socks袜子boat小船picture图画;照片grape葡萄shoes鞋子ship轮船wall墙壁eggplant茄子sweater毛衣yacht快艇floor地板greenbeans青豆coat上衣car小汽车curtain窗帘tomato西红柿raincoat雨衣taxi出租车trashbin垃圾箱potato土豆shorts短裤jeep吉普车closet壁橱peach桃sneakers网球I van小货车;面mirror镜子endtable床头柜toy玩具bedroom卧室canteen食堂football/soccer足球doll洋娃娃bathroom卫生teacher'soffice教present礼物ball球间师办公室library walkman随身听balloon气球livingroom起图书馆lamp台灯kite风筝居室kitchen gym体育馆phone电话box盒子厨房washroom卫生间sofa沙发umbrella伞classroom教室artroom绘画教室shelf书架violin小提琴school学校computerroom计fridge冰箱yo-yo溜溜球park公园算机教室table桌子nest鸟窝library图书馆musicroom音乐教TV电视hole洞postoffice邮室TVroom电视air-conditioner空调toothbrush牙局机房key钥匙刷menu菜单policeoffice警flat公寓lock锁e-card电子卡察局hospital company公司photo照片片e-mail电子医院factory工厂chart图表邮件traffic cinema电影院fruitstand水果摊plate盘子light交通灯bookstore书店petshop宠物商店knife刀money钱farm农场naturepark自然公fork叉medicine药zoo动物园园themepark主题spoon勺子garden花园公园science chopsticks筷子pot 12.locations study书房museum科学博物锅home家playground操馆gift礼物room房间场theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站13.classes sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课14.countries&cities C hina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN windy有风的空气moon月亮加拿大cloudy多云的Australia weatherreport澳大利亚天气预报NewYork 17.plants纽约16.nature flower花London river河流grass草伦敦lake湖泊tree树Sydney stream河;溪seed种子悉尼forest森林sprout苗Moscow path小道plant植物莫斯科road公路rose玫瑰Cairo house房子leaf叶子开罗bridge桥building建筑18.week15.weather物Monday星期一cold寒冷的rain雨Tuesday星期二warm温暖的cloud云Wednesday星期三cool凉爽的sun太阳Thursday星期四snowy下雪的mountain山Friday星期五sunny晴朗的sky天空Saturday星期六hot炎热的rainbow彩虹Sunday星期天rainy卜雨的wind风air weekend周末21.directions六seven七andthirty-six一百19・months south南eight八nine 三十六Jan.(January)一月north北九ten十first第一Feb.(February)二east东eleven十一second第二月west西left twelve十二third第三Mar.(March)三月左边right右thirteen十三fourth第四April四月边fourteen十四fifth第五May五月fifteen十五eighth第八June六月22.illness sixteen十六ninth第九July七月haveafever发seventeen十七twelfth第十二Aug.(August)八月烧hurt疼痛eighteen十八twentieth第二十Sept.(September)九haveacold感nineteen十九thirtieth第三十月冒havea twenty二十fortieth第四十Oct.(October)十月toothache牙疼thirty三十fiftieth第五十Nov.(November)十havea forty四十sixtieth第六十月Dec.(December) headache头疼fifty五十seventieth第七十十二月haveasore sixty六十eightieth第八十throat喉咙疼seventy七十ninetieth第九十20.seasons eighty八十fifty-sixth第五十spring春23・numbers ninety九十六summer夏one一two二forty-two四十fall/autumn秋winter three三four 二hundred百24.adj.冬四five五six I one/ahundred big大的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的;矮的young 年轻的old 旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favorite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的25.prep. in 在……里on 在……上;在……时候under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边nextto 与……相邻 over 在……上面 infrontof 在…… 前面26.pron. I 我we 我们 you 你;你们 he 他she 她it 它 they 他(她它)们my我的our我们的go(went)去卧室kites放风筝make your你的;你们的study(studied) make(made) asnowman堆雪人his他的学习learn学thebed铺床planttrees种树her她的习sing(sang) set(set)the draw(drew)pictures唱歌dance跳table摆饭桌画画27.v./fill:舞washthe cookdinner做饭play(.ed)玩;踢row戈U clothes洗衣服readabook看书swim(swam)游泳do(did)做dothedishes answerthephone skate滑冰dohomework 洗碗接电话listentofly(flew)飞做作业useacomputer music听音乐jump跳dohousework 使用计算机cleantheroom打扫walk走做家务watch eatbreakfast吃房间write(wrote) run(run)跑TV看电视早饭aletter写信write climb爬fight(fought) read(read) eatdinner吃晚ane-mail写电子邮打架swing(swung) books读书饭goto 件drink(drank)荡eat(ate)吃cookthemeals school上学water喝水sleep(slept)睡觉like 做饭haveEnglish takepictures照相像,喜欢have(had) waterthe class上英语课pickupleaves米摘有;吃turn转弯flowers浇花playsports进树叶doanbuy(bought)买sweep(swept) 行体育运动experiment做实验take(took)买;带live thefloor扫地get(got)up catchbutterflies捉居住cleanthe 起床gohiking 蝴蝶collectinsects teach(taught)教bedroom打扫去远足fly 收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶help帮助感觉到writeareport写报告pass传递think(thought) playchess下棋show展示思考haveapicnic举行野use使用meet(met)遇见餐getto到达clean打扫fall(fell)落下ride(rode)abike骑自open打开leave(left)离开行车close关上playtheviolin拉小put放提琴makekites制paint绘画作风筝collect tell(told)告诉stamps集邮kick踢meet(met)见面ride(rode)骑welcome欢迎stop(stopped)thank谢谢停love爱wait等work工作find(found)寻drink(drank)喝找至utaste尝smell闻drive(drove)驾feed(fed)喂养驶fold折shear剪send(sent)寄milk挤奶wash洗shinelook看照耀becomeguess猜变成feel(felt)29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(wit h)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组。
初中生必背英语单词
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、 学习用品 (school things) Pen 钢笔 Pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文 English book 英语 Math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典 二、 人体 (body ) Foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴 三、 颜色 (colours ) red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 四、动物(animals )cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹五、人物 (people ) friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔;舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸parents 父母 grandparents 祖父母 grandma/grandm other (外)祖母 grandpa/grandf ather (外)祖父 aunt 姑姑 cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王visitor 参观者 neighbor 邻居 principal 校长 universitystudent 大学生 pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 robot 机器人六、 职业(jobs ) teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员assistant 售货员 police 警察七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink )rice 米饭 bread 面包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 tofu 豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 cookie 曲奇 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱noodles 面条 meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机 subway 地铁 motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱 medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天 weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西 left左边 right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have atoothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/ahundred andthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我 we我们you你;你们he他she她 it它they他(她它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带 live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书 cookthe meals做饭water theflowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean thebedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭 goto school上学 haveEnglish class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床gohiking去远足flykites放风筝 make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen tomusic听音乐 cleanthe room打扫房间write(wrote) aletter写信 write ane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告 play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开。
初中生必背英语单词
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、 学习用品 (school things) Pen 钢笔Pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文 English book 英语Math book 数学书 magazine 杂志dictionary 词典 二、 人体 (body ) Foot 脚head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指leg 腿 tail 尾巴三、 颜色 (colours ) red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 四、 动物 (animals ) cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠monkey 猴panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 shark 鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅 man 男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐 mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父 aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者 neighbor邻居 principal校长universitystudent大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机 subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(otherthings)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听 lamp 台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局 hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries& cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西 left左边 right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒 have atoothache牙疼have aheadache头疼have a sorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一 two二three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百 one/ahundred andthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我 we我们you你;你们he他she她 it它they他(她它)们my我的 our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住teach(taught)教 go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务 watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water theflowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean thebedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话 listen tomusic听音乐 cleanthe room打扫房间write(wrote) aletter写信 writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects 收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告 play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 fold折send(sent)寄wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开。
