2017年托福词汇题新版
2017年4月15日新托福口语题目解析
托福考试频道为⼤家推出【2017年托福考试课程！】考⽣可点击以下⼊⼝进⼊免费试听页⾯！⾜不出户就可以边听课边学习，为⼤家的梦想助⼒!2017年4⽉15⽇新托福⼝语题⽬解析 新托福⼝语解析Task 1 题⽬ When it comes to reading current news, which of the following would you like to read? A. Politics B. sports C. art and films 考题解析 这是Task1中经典的Free-choice题⽬的 Qualities or Characteristics Question中⼀道经典的三选⼀题⽬，只需做出相应的选择，并给出合理的解释即可。
参考答题思路： A. Politics SD: ① By reading politics, I can get the most updated news about the policy from the government, which is easier for me to live a good life; ② My major is about international trading/ relationship,which requires me to know about what’s going on home and abroad; ③ I can learn a lot from the political events no matter from home or abroad, like the updated policy or even how to deal with interpersonal issues B. Sports SD: ① I am a big fan of sport, only the sports news can appeal to me; ② By reading sports news, I can know what the latest fashionable sports item is, then I can keep abreast of the sports trend; C. Art and films: SD: ① I am a big fan of art and films; ② Reading about the art and film news can help to cultivate my arts temperament and improve my art taste; ③ I need to learn about the freshest comments and watch the exciting trailers to pick the movies or plays that are really worth my soul and money, since I am frequent theater/ cinema-goer; ④ I can get news even gossips about movie stars, which is pretty interesting since it must be full of sensational news about their life no matter in work or private life; 难度分析及注意事项 此题考察三选⼀题⽬中有关新闻类型的相关表述能⼒，需注意审好题，给出相关的理由即可。
2017年度托福独立口语真命题(完整编辑版)
2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆Task 1The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why.l A theater performance by the student actorsl A concert provided by professional musicianl A lecture from a professorTask 2Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why?2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆Task 1You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner)2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read3. Read a selection of poemTask 2Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆Task 11. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success1.many business opportunities2.well rounded medical care system3.a developed educational systemTask 2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before.2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school? Why?Task 2Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer? Why?2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆Task 1The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which you're located in. Which we do you choose?1 video the famous building2 visit the old people3 Research and write paperTask 2Some students think that they are graded by participating in the discussion class, while others think that they are graded only by written work, such as paper. Which opinion would you prefer and give your reasons.2017年03月04日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Recall an argument that you have ever had with others and describe the details of the conflict.Task 2If you are to choose between 2 apartments to live in next semester, one apartment is near the campus but slightly expensive, the other is a little far from the campus but cheaper, which one do you prefer and why?2017年03月11日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Things always change in an unexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done that, ten years ago, you never imagined you would do.Task 2You live in a crowded city with only one green space-the city park. The government recently proposes to build a housing complex on this only green space. Do you think this is a good idea? 2017年03月25日托福口语考题回忆Task 1The university international office is going to hold a social events. Which one of the following choices do you think is the best?1. international food fair2. international music festival3. international film festivalTask 2Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly, which one do you prefer?2017年04月01日托福口语考题回忆Task 1The university currently requires all the students to take the physical education course to get graduate. Which of the following choice will you choose? A, soccer B, dancingTask 2Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities, one university is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while another is less well-know, but has offered you with scholarship to pay for your intuition fee. Which university would you prefer, explain why.2017年04月15日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Which of the following areas of current events do you most like to read?PoliticsSportsArts and filmsTask 2Some students prefer to study for exam in the night other students prefer to study in the day, which do you prefer, explain why.2017年04月23日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Your friend wants to come to your country and what things do you suggest him to do and not to do to be polite and respectful.Task 2If you have more money, you want to spend your money on objects like clothes and electronic devices or spend your money on experience.2017年5月6日托福口语考题回忆Task 1 The university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. Which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory?1. Cafe2. Study room3. Game room2017年05月13日托福口语考题回忆Task 1There is going to have students’ TV show. which show would you like to watch. Please Give your reasons.A. Interview school leadersB. Stude nts’ debate on political and social topicsC. Comedy about school lifeTask 2Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.2017年05月20日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that you find inconsiderate.Task 2Many people think that students study course materials more effectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn more effective through doing other activities such as writing paper or completing projects, which do you think is more effective for students to learn.2017年05月27日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Your friend has just moved to a new city and is nervous about making new friends. What advice would you give your friend?Task 2You have been very busy and unable to prepare for the exam tomorrow. You can either stay up late to study and sleep less or just study less and get full night’s sleep. Which will you choose?2017年6月3日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Which one would you like to choose for your final project：presentation, paper，videoTask 2Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our friends only when they ask for help.2017年6月10日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?l Energy and environmentl Health and nutritionl Solar systemTask 2Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?2017年6月25日托福口语考题回忆Task 1If you are going to have an interview with a famous people in your community, which of the following people will you choose? Give detailed information to support your answer and explain why.Task 2Which one do you agree? Children born with talent should be treated in a different way or they should be treated in the same way as average children.2017年07月01日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Which of the following people can give most useful help in your future career direction: TeachersFamiliesFriendsChoose one and explain whyTask 2Some people believe old people should not take risk and participate adventurous events as the young people. Do you agree? Why?2017年07月02日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in?Pottery makingwritingart creationChoose one and explain whyTask 2Some people believe that we should not discuss about the private activities of the popular people, like movie stars and singers. Do you agree? Why?2017年7月8日托福口语考题回忆Task 11. Among the following jobs ,which do you is most interesting one and why?1. airplane pilot2. actor3. detectiveTask 2Female and male university students should have separate residence halls. Do you agree or disagree?2017年7月15日托福口语真题Task 1Which of the following volunteer work would you like to do?Clean the park为自行车开辟新的道路Plant treesTask 2Do you agree or disagree that children who do sports at a young age will be more aggressive in the future.2017年8月26日托福口语真题Task 1 (重复2012.06.17CN Taks1 和2010.12.03NA Task1)University students encounter many difficult challenges in their study. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it?Task 2Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings; others choose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which do you prefer and why?2017年08月27日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do you prefer?why?1 the athletic facilities and stadiums .2 a park with nature trails3 centers for students and hotel for campus guestsTask 2Some universities except the students to choose a major field of study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until the second or the third year before students deciding to choose aa major field of study. Which do you prefer? Why or why not?2017年09月09日托福口语考题回忆Task 1If universities are given financial support to develop researches, which one do you think would receive more benefits.1、To predict whether more accurately.2、To clean rivers and ocean.3、To deal with out space.Task 2Some people like participating in performance like theatrical or musical show. Others prefer to be in audience watching those plays. Which do you prefer.2017年09月16日托福口语考题回忆Task 1如果政府要在以下三个领域中投资，你认为哪一个最值得？1. land exploration2. education3. health careTask 2Some people think ,with the development of technology and Internet，libraries will disappear，while others think libraries are always necessary. Which one do you agree, and please give specific details to support your opinion.2017年9月17日托福口语真题回忆Task 1Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do you prefer?why?1 the athletic facilities and stadiums .2 a park with nature trails3 centers for students and hotel for campus guestsTask 2Some universities except the students to choose a major field of study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until the second or the third year before students deciding to choose a a major field of study. Which do you prefer? Why or why not?Task 1Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in?:1)Pottery making 2)writing 3)art creationChoose one and explain whyTask 2Some people believe that we should not discuss about the private activities of the popular people, like movie stars and singers. Do you agree? Why?2017年9月24日托福考试真题回忆完整版Task 1University students encounter many difficult challenges in their studies. Which challene do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it ?Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in?Task 2Some people believe that we should not discuss about the private activities of the popular people, like movie stars and singers. Do you agree? Why?Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings;other choose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which do you prefer and why ?2017年9月30日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Parents should teach their kids to learn how to manage money,and do you think what’s the most important thing for it,and explain why it’s important.Task 2Participating in team sports is a good way for young person to learn team cooperation,do you agree or disagree?2017年10月14日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Children need to learn to cooperate and get along with others when they grow up. Please give examples of how adults can help them acquire those skills.Task 2Should government limit violence and bad language on television?2017年10月15日托福口语考题回忆Task 1Describe an event in your country people will bring gift, what gift people will bring and why?Task 2小朋友会因为需要不断练习而不愿意学习乐器，作为家长应该怎么做？1，强迫孩子学习乐器，2，让孩子自己选择是否学习乐器。
托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理
托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理2017年托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理善学者，假人之长以补其短。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. assume v. 假定 v. 承担;装出……的样子assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifference2. address n. 地址 v. 向……讲话;探讨如何处理问题address a meetingaddress the problems of...3. appropriate a. 恰当的 v. 挪用appropriate government funds4. channel n. 频道;海峡 v. 把……导向……channel sth. into...5. compromise v./n. 妥协 v. 危及compromise her reputation6. coin v. 硬币 v. 创造(新词等)coin a new term7. concert n. 音乐会 n. 与……一起行动in concert with ...8. cause n. 原因 n. 事业the cause of women's rights9. champion n. 冠军 v. 为……而斗争(奋斗)champion the cause(事业) of...10. complex a. 复杂的 n. 综合建筑群a vast new shopping complex11. due a. 到期的 a. 适当的due care and attention12. draw v. 绘画 v. 吸引(注意或目光);从银行账户里取钱draw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bank13. employ v. 雇佣 v. 使用，运用employ teaching methods14. exploit v. 利用 n. 英雄业绩the exploits of the early explorers15. fine v. 很好的 a. 细微的'fine distinctions16. fair a. 合理的 a. 很大/远/多;晴朗的a fair amount of...That morning the weather was fair.17. fashion n. 时尚 v. 制作;形成fashion sth. from sth.18. game n. 游戏 n. 猎物 a. 愿意尝试的big gamebe game to do sth.19. humour n. 幽默 v. 迁就humour sb.20. hit v./n. 撞击 n. 风行一时的事物a big hit21. harbour n. 港湾 v. 怀有(不好的想法)harbour some sort of grudge against sb.22. issue n. 问题 v. 发放issue ammunition to troops23. lay v. 放下 a. 外行的the lay observer24. leg n. 腿 n. 一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journey25. make v. 制造 n. 品牌The only car parked outside is a black Saab—a different make.26. means n. 方法，手段 n. 财富a man of means27. minute n. 分钟 n. 会议记录 a. 非常小的the minutes of the meetinga minute amount28. observe v. 观察 v. 遵从;庆祝;评述observe laws and regulationsobserve Thanksgivingobserve that...29. outstanding a. 杰出的 a. 未解决的some outstanding issues30. pool n. 水塘 v. 集中……pool ideas and information31. preserve v. 保存 n. 果酱;(某群体)独有的活动peach preservesGardening is sometimes considered the preserve of the elderly.32. pale a. 苍白的 v. 使……失色The moon pales the stars with her brillance.33. project v. 投射 v. 预计project a 5% consumer price increase34. rate n. 比率 v. 评估rate his fortune35. respect v./n. 尊重 n. 方面in many respects36. rent n. 租金 n. 裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of the sofa.37. relief n. 减轻;救济金 n. (建筑)浮雕，凸出in relief38. scale n. 规模;天平 v. 攀登;缩减scale a 300m cliffBoth companies have announced plans to scale down auto production next year.39. spring n. 春天 v. 突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she started telling what had happened.40. school n. 学校 n. 学派;(鱼，鲸等)群the Impressionist schoola school of whales41. score n. 得分 n. 乐谱;大量He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.scores of ...42. season n. 季节 v. 给……加调味;使……风干season some mustardThe washed clothes has seasoned.43. spell v. 拼写 v. 招致 n. 一段时间spell distaster for sb.after a brief spell44. sound n. 声音 adj. 合理的;健康的sound adviceas sound as a bell45. term n. 学期 n. 术语;(复数)关系the medical termbe on good terms with sb.46. trade n. 交易;贸易 n. 手艺learn a trade47. wage n. 工资 v. 发动wage war on drug pushers48. weather n. 天气 v. 受风雨侵蚀;平安渡过(难关)weather the rocksweather the storm of recession 49. wind n. 风 v. 蜿蜒wind its way along the coast50. well n. 井 v. 涌出I felt tears well up in my eyes. 【2017年托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理】。
【最新】2017年3月11日托福真题整理
2017年3月11日托福真题回顾Reading:3.11阅读继续保持上期的疯狂趋势，截止目前已经收集到四套题：第一套：荷马史诗松鼠报纸第一篇Homer and Oral Poetry（Literature)P1. 早期的诗歌是被recited and sung, 而不是written. epic poems的最高成就是古希腊Homer的Iliad and OdysseyP2. Iliad和Odyssey是在750 B.C. 到720 B.C. 写的。
I比O早了几十年，导致一个疑问是他们到底是不是一个人写的。
关于他们的Method也有一些争议，既有口头色彩的stock phrase, 也有书面文学long and complex expression.有猜测认为I和O不是Homer一个人写的，而是一些无名人士搜集整理，最后成了我们现在看到的样子。
P3. 观点发生了变化。
有人认为早期oral poem可能是一种再创造，不会读写的人也可能讲出类似的诗歌，他们基于古老的故事内容和固定的模式，通过自己的方式retell the story. P4. Homer也可能是通过这个方式。
他用自己的方式recompose the poem, 从之前的传唱故事吸收了很多固定表达，慢慢展现了自己的风格，通过不停地rehearsal, ,write? in his mind. P5. 到底I和O是何时被written down and fossilized? 大致是接近Homer的时期。
有三种理论：1. 不会读写的Homer口述给别人记录下来； 2. 后人Recited; 3. Homer自己是可以写的，只不过他trained to make oral version. 不管怎样，I和O都代表着Oral poetry的最高成就。
词汇题：1. culmination-high point2. controversy-disagreement3. anonymous-unidentified4. exhibit-display第二篇：Food-Storing strategies of Squirrels(Biology)P1. 精于贮藏食物是Squirrels的特征，简单讲了其中比较典型的territorial pine squirrels store cone的方式。
2017年2月25日托福口语真题及答案解析
2017年2月25日托福口语真题及答案解析下面是2017年2月25日托福口语真题及答案解析，大家试着做一下再对答案，祝你们考试顺利！2017年2月25日托福口语真题T1Suggestions for a friend who would like to make new friends in a new city.Sample Answer:Among all the possible ways to befriend others, I would choose to give out carefully prepared little presents. Beautiful and practical things can simply add some spice to others’ life, and naturally help to leave a good impression. A pretty good example would be my first month in university. Four strangers in a dorm, you know. We were all from different places and barely knew each other except for our names. It would be quite embarrassing if we had nothing to talk about. Luckily, we brought some local specialties, especially some snacks, like mine, smoked dried beef. The next thing we did were breezy chatting and tasting. This strategy actually works almost everywhere: dorms, classrooms, workplaces, you name it.参考题【人际朋友】：20161016-Describe the best way you deal with disagreement with your friends.20161022-Talk about a period of time when one of your friends disappointed you.T 2Preference: Do you prefer to read paper books or electronic books.Sample Answer:I’ve always got my easy answer for this one: paper boo ks and the very reason for this is, without doubt, convenience. As a student, you’ve got to get down a lot of notes when you are doing preview and of course, listening to lectures. I can directly write things down on the paper right beside the parts that I should highlight. And I can surely flip though the pages to have a quick look at them minutes before the pop quizzes. Of course, the electronic versions do have their own merits, but the catch is also obvious: the battery can run out. If you’ve got nowher e to plug it in soon or have no power bank with you, you just can do nothing but to face a dead little machine.参考题【书/电子书】：20161105-Which of the following technological developments have made the greatest impact on students’ lives?1. Electronic books2. Online classes3. Smart phones.20161113-Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books. What is your opinion?综合口语-TPO27T 3学生建议：学生建议高年级学生写论文给低年级学生参考。
2017年托福考试真题
2017年托福考试真题2017年已经过半，因此托福考试的真题也已经出现几轮了。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的2017年托福考试真题内容，希望对大家有用。
2017年托福口语真题T1You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner)2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read3. Read a selection of poem范文Among the three presentation choices, I would choose to act out a play with my partner. As a literature major, I have been deeply entranced by dramas, accordingly, I'd rather consider acting as a form of amusement than regarding it as a job. To illustrate, I remember the first year in college, I made a rather unusual decision to deliver a performance on Shakespeare's Drama-Hamlet at New Year’s party instead of participating in student’s choir in singing. As a result, the decision paid off since I was granted an acting position at city's drama club, as a reward for my authentic and impressive performance. Ever since then, acting has become part of my daily ritual for my passion and adoration for it never dies out.T2Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?范I am in favor of working in a large corporation rather thana small firm because large corporations often are ruled and governed by stable regulations whereas small firm often undergoes management transformations in which causing employees time to adjust and adapt to the new leaderships. Take my brother Jim as an illustration, he used to work as a high-tech personal in a petite firm which was specializing in virtual reality technology. Initially he was so passionate about the job that he barely took any weekends off for his own pleasure, he was so determined that he'd be promoted with such exceptional skills and professionalism. But he was wrong, after a few years, he was spiritually and psychically worn out because the management seats were constantly going through changes and his promotions were never brought up on the agenda because the new supervisors always bring their own personals to take charge in company affairs. Consequently, Jim had no choice but to quit the old firm and join an elite corporation that has business dealings nationwide, his excellent work has soon to be spotted by the management and he was granted promotion in a short term. Therefore, I'm inclined to listen to my brother Jim and work in a large company with stable leadership2017年托福阅读真题词汇in retrospect=reconsiderintensive=extremecollapsed=fall inwardadverse=unfavorablediminish=decreaseaccerlerate=fastergross=overallscenario=version of eventsunprecedented=never before2017年托福托福写作真题范文综合写作题目：Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads fromspreading is feasible.阅读：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens the ecosystem.1. Making laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead fish. Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead fish.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead. If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to sell.3. Researching some poison to kill the snakehead. Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock native fishes.听力：The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potential problems.1. Even if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still continue.The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they are moist.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of snakehead. Conversely, it may lead to the increase of snakehead. Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this is illegal.3. It is true that native fishes can be restocked; however,poison will also kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be restocked. So,native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original size. This is irreversible.。
2017年8月27日托福真题解析
2017年8月27日托福真题解析在2017年8月27日的托福考试中，四部分都出现了怎样的题目呢?下面就是店铺给大家整理的2017年8月27日托福真题解析，希望对你有用!8月27日托福口语真题Task 1Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do you prefer?why?1 the athletic facilities and stadiums .2 a park with nature trails3 centers for students and hotel for campus guestsTask 2Some universities except the students to choose a major field of study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until the second or the third year before students deciding to choose a a major field of study. Which do you prefer? Why or why not?Task 3阅读标题：Ban laptops in the café.原因1：都去用电脑上网了，减少了大家沟通交流的时间原因2：很多人坐在咖啡馆很长时间不走，其他人没有位置听力态度：赞同原因1：可以认识更多的新朋友原因2：确实可以让更多人使用，课间可以休息一下，吃点东西。
Task 4阅读标题：Open Source Development定义：很多公司都会对自己设计的产品保密，Open Source Development就是指把公司的产品信息公开，和其他公司合作，共同解决产品生产中的困难。
2017年托福复习资料模拟试题及答案(五)
2017年托福复习资料模拟试题及答案（五）•The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to theirsophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world. In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundantshellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of theraw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells. The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but in the rainy climate of the coastal area they also used smokehouses to preserve tons of fish and other seafood annually. Each product had its own peculiar characteristics that demanded aparticular way of cutting or drying the meat, and each task required its own cutting blades and other utensils. After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or other dishes to provide protein and thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips. The woman also made a cheese-like substance from a mixture of fish and roe by aging it in storehouses or by burying it in wooden boxes or pits lined with rocks and tree leaves. 1. Which aspectof the lives of the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast does the passage mainly discuss? (A) Methods of food preservation (B) How diet was restricted by the environment (C) The contributions of women to the food supply (D) Difficulties inestablishing successful farms 2. The word "unique" in line 2 is closest in meaning to (A) comprehensible (B) productive(C) intentional (D) particular 3. The word "attained" in line3 is closest in meaning to (A) achieved (B) modified (C) demanded (D) spread 4. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the social organization of many agricultural peoples is (A) more complex than that of hunters and foragers (B) less efficient than that of hunters and foragers (C) more widespread than that of hunters and foragers (D) better documented than that of hunters and foragers 5. According to the passage , what is true of the "division of labor" mentioned in line 5? (A) It was first developed by Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast. (B) It rarely existed among hunting (C) It was a structure that the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast shared with many other peoples. (D) It provided a form of social organization that was found mainly among coastal peoples. 6. The word "abundant" inline 7 is closest in meaning to (A) prosperous (B) plentiful (C) acceptable (D) fundamental 7. All of the following are true of the north Pacific coast women EXCEPT that they (A) were more likely to catch shellfish than other kinds of fish (B) contributed more materials for tool making than the men did (C) sometimes searched for food far inland from the coast (D) prepared and preserved the fish 8. The word "They" in line 16 refers to (A) women (B) tools (C) mammals (D) men 9. The Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast used smokehousesin order to (A) store utensils used in food preparation (B) prevent fish and shellfish from spoiling (C) have a place to store fish and shellfish (D) prepare elaborate meals 10. The word "peculiar特别的，独特的" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) strange (B) distinctive (C) appealing (D) biological11. All of following are true of the cheese-like substance mentioned in paragraph 4 EXCEPT that it was (A) made from fish (B) not actually cheese (C) useful on long journeys (D) made in a short period of time 答案：CDAAC BCABB D。
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1a matter of speculation supposition2a solicitation of an invitation of 3abandoned left4aberrant abnormal5abort quit6abruptly suddenly7absorb appeal8absorb learn9absorb take in10abstract not concrete11absurd ridiculous12abundance large amount13abundance great number14abundant affluent15abundant ample16abundant numerous17abundant plentiful18abundant substantial19abundantly plentifully20access reach21accessible reachable22accessible easy to reach23accidental unexpected24accommodate provide for25accomplished achieved26accomplished skilled27account description28account for explain29accumulate collect30accumulate pile up31accurate correct32accurately correctly33acknowledge recognize34actually in fact35added extra36adept skilled37adherent supporter38adjacent nearby39adjacent neighboring40adjust modify41admit let in42adopt enact43advance improvement44advent arrival45advent beginning46affair matter47afford provide48aggravate increase49aggravate annoy50aggregate overall51aggregate combined52agile astute53agile clever54agile quick and active55agile move and act quickly 56air feeling57alarm sound58alarm warning59albeit although60albeit even though61allow enable62allude suggest63allude to refer to64ally with link to65alter change to66amazing remarkable/replacement 67ambiguous vague68ambivalent mixed69ample plentiful70ample spacious71anchor hold in place72ancient old73ancient antique74annihilate destroy75annihilate completely remove76annually yearly77anomaly irregularity78antagonist competitor79anticipate expect80antiseptic clean81antithesis opposite82antler horn83anxiety worry84apart from exception85apart from except for86apparatus equipment87apparent obvious88apparently clearly89appeal attraction90appealing attractive91appear seem92appearance rise93appearance arrival94appearance showing up95application use96appreciable noticeable97approach method98approach move toward99approximately roughly100architecture structure101archive record102archive stock103archive store104arduous difficult105arid dry106arise emerge107arrangement configuration108array range109article item110article object111as a rule in general112assert declare113assertion strong statement114asset advantage115assimilate combine116assistance help117assorted various118assume believe119assume suppose120assume take on121assumption premise122astonishing amazing123astute clever124at random without a definite pattern 125attachment to preference for126attain achieve127attainment achievement128attendant accompanying129attest to confirm130attribute accredit131attribute characteristic132attribute to credit with133attribution character134augment increase135available obtainable136avenue method137avenue means138avid enthusiastic139barely just140barge boat141barrier obstacle142barrier impediment143battle struggle144be inclined tend145be accustomed to get used to146be aware of familiar with147be beforehand foreordain148be closer resemblance to149be consistent with be compatible with150be entitled to have the right151beckon invite152become extinct die out153being creature154beneficial advantageous155blossom flourish156blossom thrive157boast puff158boast exaggerate159bombard assail160bombard assault161bombard strike162boom expansion163boon great benefit164boost raise165boundary periphery166branch division167breed reproduce168brilliant bright169brittle breakable170brittle fragile171broad appeal wide popularity172broadly generally173broadly extensively174bulk majority175bulk large part176bulk major part177bulk large portion178bulk great quantity179burgeon expand180bustling lively181camouflage disguise182camouflage hide183camouflage decorate184camouflage blend with circumstances 185cardinal fundamental186cargo shipment187celebrated famous188central essential189certain specified190chancy risky191channel provide192channel direct193channel guide194chaotic disorganized195cherish value196chief major197chisel carve198choose opt199chronic persistent200chronic confirmed201chronic habitual202chronic inveterate203chronically constantly204circuitous indirect205circumstance condition206cite quote207cite refer to208classic typical209clear visible210clear apparent211cling to attach to212close careful213clue hint214coating cover215coincide with be as the same time as 216collaborate cooperate217collaboration joint effect218collect gather219collide hit each other220collide with run into221commemorate celebrate222compact concise223compact compressed224comparable equivalent225compel push226compelling convincing227compensate reimburse228compensate for balance229complaint protest230complement supplement231complement add to232completely totally233complex elaborate234complex system235complicated complex236complicated made things more difficult 237component constituent238composition mixture239comprehensive understandable240comprehensive complete241comprise form242comprise make up243concern interest244conclusive final245conclusive ultimate246conducive contributive247configuration arrangement248configuration form249confine limit250confront face251congeal solidify252consecutive successive253consequence result254consequence importance255consequent later256consequent resultant257consequent resulting258consequential significant259consequently therefore260consequently thus261conserve save262consider think as263consider view as264consider think about265considerable substantial266consist of compose of267consistent regular268consistently regularly269conspicuous notable270constant stable271constantly always272constellation collection273constellation combination274constitution component275constrain restrict276constraint limit277constraint restriction278consume eat up279consumed used up280contemplate consider281contentious disputed282continual constant283continuous uninterrupted284contrive create285contrive invent286conventional customary287conventional traditional288converging concentrating289convert transform290convert into change to291convict condemn292convict sentence293convict doom294conviction belief295conviction strong belief296cope with handle297cope with deal with298copious plentiful299core center300correspondence harmony301corroborate confirm302costly expensive303counsel advise304counter oppose305counter of in the opposite of 306counterpart version307counterpart similitude308counterpart equivalent309countervail compensate310countervail oppose311couple associate312covered included313crawl move314create invent315creative inventive316crest peak317critical crucial318critical essential319criticize debate320crucial important321crucially decisively322crushed ground323cumbersome awkward324cumbersome clumsy325cumbersome unwieldy326curb control327current present328dam block329dangle hang330daring bold331debate argue332decimate destroy333decimation destruction334degree extent335degree measure336delicate dainty337delight please338delight pleasure339deluxe lavish340demand need341demise extinction342demography population343dense crowded344dense thick345depend rely on346dependable reliable347depict describe348depict portray349depletion drain350deposit accumulate351deposit lay down352derive arise353design create354designate identify355detractor critic356detrimental harmful357deviate digress358deviation departure359devise create360devoid of lack of361devoid of without(prep.) 362devoid of scant of363devoted dedicated364devoted to concentrated on 365dictate determine366dictate order367differential uneven368diffuse travel369diffuse spread(out)370diligent careful371diligently carefully372dilute reduce373dim decrease374disassemble break apart375disassemble break up376disband dismiss377discard throw away378discard throw up379discernible noticeable380discernible discriminating381discharge release382disentangle disband383disgust distaste384disintegrate break apart385disintegrate fall apart386disintegrate tear apart387dismantle demolish388disorder anarchy389dispensable not necessary390dispersal distribution391displace move out of position392disposition temperament393dispute contention394dispute argument395dissipate disperse396dissipated dispersed397dissuade discourage398distinct clear and recognizable399distinction difference400distinction honor401distinction excellence402distinctive characteristic403distinguish notice from the difference 404distribute spread405distribution dispersion406distribution geographic range407disturb upset408diverse distinct409diversification emergence of many varieties 410diversity variety411divest deprive412divest get rid of413domestic home414dormant hibernated415dormant inactive416dramatically greatly417drastic extreme418drastically obviously419drastically severely420dual double421duplicate copy422duplicate repeat423durable lasting424earn acquire425ease facilitate426eccentric erratic427eccentric strange428efface eliminate429elaborate detailed430elaborate dainty431elapsed passed432element weather condition 433eliminate remove434elusive difficult to catch 435emanate emerge436embark on start437embed insert438embed implant439embed enclose440emergence appearance441emergency crisis442emergent developing443employ use444enable allow445enactment establishment446encapsulate state briefly447encourage stimulate448endangered not abundant449endeavor enterprise450endow bestow451engulf swallow452enhance improve453enhance intensify454enjoy experience455enlist obtain456enormous great457enrich enhance458ensue result459ensuing subsequent460ensure guarantee461entail involve462enthusiastic eager463environment setting464ephemeral short-lived465ephemeral transient466episode event467equilibrium balance468era period469eradicate remove completely 470erect build471erratic unpredictable472erratic irregular473escalate extend474essential crucial475established qualified476establishment formation477estimate projection478estimation evaluation479euphoric extremely happy 480evaluate judge481eventual later482eventually later483eventually ultimately484evidence proof485evident apparent486evident obvious487evoke arouse488evoke draw489evoke produce490evoke promote491evoke stimulate492evoke create in the mind 493exaggerate overstate494excavate dig out495excavation dug-out496exceed surpass497exceed beyond above498exceedingly extremely499excess go beyond500exclusively only501excrete expel502exercise use503exhausted tired504exhausted used up505exhibit demonstrate506exhibit display507expand stretch508expand increase509expanse area510expansive large511expediency convenience512expediency advantage513expedient fitting514expend use515explicit obvious516explicitly clear517exploit utilize518exploit take advantage of 519exploit make use of520explore investigate521expose to subject to522express communicate523extant existing524extant remaining525extant not extinct526extend stretch527extend reach528extol praise529extraneous inessential530extraneous from outside531extraordinary exceptional532exude release533exude give off534fabricate produce535far-reaching extensive536far-reaching broad537fascinating extremely attractive 538fashion make539fashion way540fashionable popular541feasible achievable542feasible practical543feast eating544ferry transport545fertile reproductive546fertile productive547figure out map548finding discovery549first and foremost above all550flake fragment551flattery praise552flee run away from553flexible adaptable554float stay on the top555float upward rise556flourish prosper557flourish thrive558flourishing prosperous559flow movement560fluctuate change561fluctuation variation562focal point centre area563follow track564for instance for example565forage feed566forage search for food567formidable excessive568foster encourage569foster urge570foster promote the development of 571foul pollute572fragment break up573fragmentation break574fragmentize break up575frankly openly576frankly sincerely577friction conflict578function operation579function utility580fundamental basic581funds money582furthermore in addition583gap opening584gear adjust585generate produce586genuinely actually587get accustomed to become used to588give rise to produce589given particular590govern regulate591govern control592grasp understand593groom clean594groom make up595groundless unfounded596grounds reasons597groundwork base598groundwork basis599groundwork foundation600grudging unenthusiastic601guarantee ensure602hallmark characteristic603hamper district604hamper restrict605hamper make difficulty606handy convenient607haphazard random608harness use609harness utilize610harsh drastic611hasty hurried612haul pull613have nothing to do with in no relation to 614havoc destruction615hazard danger616heed notice617heighten increase618heir inheritor619hence therefore620heritage legacy621heritage tradition622heterogeneous varied623hide conceal624hinder interfere with 625hint clue626hint implication627hint indication628hint lead629hire employ630hobby pastime631hold support632hold keep up633hollow an empty space 634homogeneous uniform635host of great number 636however yet637hub center638huge large639hurdle fence640hypothetical supposed641ice sheet glacier(冰河)642identical the same643idiosyncrasies peculiarity644ignite set on fire645illusion impression646immediately closest647immense great648immense huge649immense vast650immensely extremely651immigration movement652immobile fixed653immobility absence of motion 654immoral indecent655immoral improper656impermeable impenetrable657impermeable impervious658impetus stimulus659impetus incentive660implausible unbelievable661implement tool662imply indicate663imposing impressive664imprecise inexact665improbable unlikely666in fact actually667in great demand in popularity668in respect to in term of669inaccessible unreachable670inadvertently unintentionally 671inadvertently without knowing 672inauspicious unfavorable673incidentally by the way674inclement unfavorable675inconceivable unimaginable676inconclusive without result677incorporate include678incorporate merge679incursion invasion680indicate demonstrate681indigenous native682indispensable essential683indispensable necessary684indispensable needed685indispensable required686indispensable vital687indispensable significant688induce bring689induce cause690ineffectively without any result 691inert motionless692inert motiveless693inevitable unavoidable694inference conclusion695infirm weak696inflate expand697infrastructure foundation698ingenious very clever699ingenuity cleverness700ingenuity creativeness701ingenuity inventiveness702ingenuity resourcefulness 703inherent essential704inherent internal705inherent instinctive706inherent in characteristic of 707inherently essentially708inhibit hinder709inhospitable unfavorable710inhospitable adverse711initial first712initially originally713initiate begin714initiate start715innovation new716innovative new717inordinate excessive718Instant moment719instantaneous immediate720instigate incite721instructive informative722insufficient inadequate723intact untouched724intangible nonmaterial725intangible immaterial726integral essential727intense strong728intentionally deliberately729intermediate in-between730intimate close731intricate complex732intricate carefully shaped 733intrigue interest734intriguing fascinating735intrinsic essential736intrinsic inherent737intrusive invasive738invade move into739invaluable highly useful740Invariably always741invent devise742inviolable withoutexception 743inviolable allowing no attack 744invoke appeal745irrecoverable permanent746irreparable permanent747isolated separated748jettison release749jolt shock750judge estimate751junction connection752juncture connection753justified right754justify prove755key significant756lading cargo757lading shipment758landscape scenery759large extensive760largely mostly761launch initial762launch initiate763launch start764legitimacy authority765legitimately properly766leisure free time767leisurely slowly768lethal fateful769lethal deadly770liberal extensive771liken to compare772likewise similarly773linger wander774linger stroll775link connect776link consist of777link put together778listening advertent779livelihood means of support 780locale place781locate find782lucrative profitable783luxuriant thriving784magnify enlarge785magnitude extent786magnitude amount787maintain continue788majestic magnificent789make their way travel790malleable pliable791mandatory required792mandatory obligatory793manifest reveal794manipulate control795marked considerable796markedly distinctly797mask cover798mask disguise799massive enormous800massive huge801mastery control802matter issue803maximum greatest size804mean average805merely only806merely simply807merely no more than808merge blend809merge combine810meticulously carefully811microbe germ812milestone significant event 813milky way galaxy814mimic imitate815mimic copy816miniature small817minuscule tiny818minute tiny819minute very small820minutely finely821minutely in detail822mirror reflect823misconception wrong idea824misleading erroneous825misleading inaccurate826misunderstanding wrong idea827misunderstanding FALSE idea828mock pretend829modest limited830modest not too large 831modification alteration832momentous significant833monitor observe834monopolize dominate835monotone tedious836monotonous boring837moreover additionally838moreover in addition839motif pattern840mount climb841mount grow842mount increase843mundane material844mundane ordinary845myriad countless846myriad innumerable847myriad numerous848narrow limit849nature character850nearly almost851necessary required852needless to say obvious853nevertheless however854nevertheless in spite of855nocturnal nighttime856notable important857notable outstanding858note record859noticeable obvious860notwithstanding despite861objective purpose862oblige force863obscure conceal864obscure hide865obscure unclear866obscure not clear867obsession with fixation on 868obtain acquire869obvious evident870occasion event871of legitimacy lawful872of likelihood probable873offset compensate874offset balance875offset make up876old male aged male877omit exclude878omit neglect879on the contrary on the other hand 880on the contrary whereas881on the whole in general882ongoing current883onset beginning884onset start885opaque impenetrable886optimal most advantageous 887option choice888orchestrate stage-manage889orientation perspective890orientation introduction891originally at the first892ornament decorate893ornamental decorative894ornamentation decoration895outbreak sudden increase896outcome result897outermost farthermost away898overview summary899overwhelming powerful900pacify assuage901paradox contrary902paradoxically seemingly contradictory 903parcel out distribute904pare away remove905partly in some degree906patch spot907patch area908peak maximum909peak highest point910peak time of the greatest period 911peculiar strange912penetrate enter913perceptible appreciable914perceptible noticeable915peril danger916perilous dangerous917perilous risky918perilous hazardous919perilous toxic920periodically regularly921periodically from time to time922perishable easy to spoil923permanent lasting924permeate penetrate925permit allow926perpetual constant927persist continue928persist last929persistent long lasting930personality character931pertinent relevant932pervasive widespread933phenomena[pl.]events934phenomenal extraordinary935phenomenon occurrence936phenomenon observable fact937piecing joining938pigment color939pigmentation coloring940pigmentation dye941pinnacle high point942pinpoint precise943pinpoint describe precisely 944pinpoint clearly identify945plausible believable946plausible paradoxical947pledge promise948plumage feather949pocketbook affordable950popular widespread951popular broad appeal952pore hole953pore space954portion part955portion constituent956pose place957pose present958posit propose959posit suggest960posit assume961postulate presume962postulate hypotheses963potent powerful964potential possible965practically nearly966precarious insecure967precede be beyond968precede come before969precious valuable970precipitate bring about971precision accuracy972preclude rule out973predicament difficult situation 974predicament serious situation 975prediction prophecy976predominant principal977predominant most aggressive978predominant very noticeable979predominantly primitively980predominately mainly981preeminent foremost982premise assume983premise assumption984preoccupation with concentration on 985preordain appoint986preordain foreordain987preordain ordain988prerequisite requirement989prerequisite something required990prerequisite something needed to happen 991preserve protect992preserve retain993preserve save994presumable probably995prevailing popular996prevailing dominant997prevalent common998prevalent prevailing999previous past1000previously before1001primarily mainly1002primary dominant1003primitive early1004principal essential1005principal major1006principle rule1007principle standard1008prior previous1009priority ranking preference1010pristine pure1011prized valued1012probe explore1013process purify1014procure obtain1015procure acquire1016profound far-reaching1017programmed determined1018prohibitive unaffordable1019projection estimate1020proliferation increase1021prolifically abundantly1022prolong extend1023prominent eminent1024prominent outstanding1025prominent principal1026promote encourage1027pronounced clear1028pronounced definite1029pronounced notable1030propagate multiply1031propagate reproduce1032propel push1033property characteristic1034property quality1035proponent supporter1036prosper succeed1037prosperous wealthy1038prototype model1039protrude project1040protrude extend1041protrude stick out1042provoke elicit1043prowess expertise1044prowess ambition1045proximity closeness1046proximity nearness1047proximity to close to1048pursue chase1049quarters residences1050radical drastic1051radical extreme1052radical fundamental1053radically completely1054raise to cause to1055ramification branch1056ramification consequence1057range vary1058rare scarce1059rate classify1060rather than instead of1061readily easily1062ready receptive1063realm area1064rebellion revolt1065rebound recovery1066receptacle receiver1067receptivity to openness to1068recharge refill1069recur repeat1070refine improve1071refined decent1072refined with high quality 1073refreshing unusual1074refuse garbage1075regardless without considering 1076regulate adjust1077regulate control1078reinforce strengthen1079relative comparative1080relatively comparatively1081relatively correspondingly1082relatively oppositely1083relevant applicable1084relic remain1085relic remnant1086reluctant disinclined1087remarkable notable1088remarkable incredible1089remedy cure1090remnant remaining1091remnant remains1092remote distant1093remote isolated1094render make1095rendering presentation1096renowned famous1097repercussion effect1098replicas copies1099repudiate reject1100reputation fame1101reserve save1102resident inhabitant1103residual remaining1104resilient easy to recover 1105resilient quick to recover 1106restricted limited1107retain keep1108retreat recede1109retrieve bring back1110reveal manifest1111reveal show1112reveal make known1113revenues income1114revival restoration1115revival resuscitation1116revolution dramatic change 1117revolutionize change dramatically 1118rigidly strictly1119rigorous demanding1120rigorous harsh1121rise emerge1122risk danger1123ritual ceremonial1124rival compete1125roam wander1126robust healthy1127role function1128rotate turn1129roughly approximately 1130roundabout circuitous1131route path1132routinely commonly1133rudiment basic1134rudimentary basic1135rudimentary primitive1136rupture burst1137sacred holy1138sample example1139satisfied fulfilled1140save for except for1141scale magnitude1142scant minimal1143scatter distribute1144scatter disperse1145scented fragrant1146scope horizon1147scope extent1148scorching exceedingly hot 1149score a large number of 1150scorn despise1151scrap fragment1152screen filter1153scrutinize examine1154scrutiny examination1155sculpt shape1156secrete produce1157sedentary settled1158seething excited1159seething active1160segment portion1161seize take1162seldom rare1163separate different1164serene calm1165serene silent1166set in motion start1167set off begin1168settle inhabit1169severe harsh1170shallow not deep1171shatter destroy1172sheer absolute1173shield protect1174shift change1175shift move。