九年级英语(上)中段考语法
九年级英语科期中考试语法复习（2007-11-9）
被动语态
被动语态的时态变化
1、一般现在时：助动词am/is/are+过去分词
他们学校也教英语
Russian _________________________in their school.
我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。
The windows of our house________________once a week.
2、一般过去时：助动词was/were+过去分词
这座建筑物是在1949年被建的。
This building _____________________ in 1949.
这些相片是在长城拍摄的。
These photos ____________________on the Great wall.
3、一般将来时：助动词will\ be going to+be+过去分词明年这里将建起一座大剧院。
A big theatre______________________ here next year. 下个月修这条路。
This road___________________________ next month.
4、现在完成时：助动词has/have+been+过去分词
蔬菜已经放在篮子里了。
The vegetables ______________________in the basket. 这项工作已经完成了。
The work_____________________________.
5、含有情态动词的被动语态。
含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词
你的作文可以在下星期一交。
Your composition___________________ next Monday. 项工作这必须在星期四以前完成。
The work _______________________before Thursday.
练习
一、选择题
( ) 1. Your bike needs___________.
A. to repair
B. to be repaired
C. repaired ( ) 2.Children _________ in China.
A. is taken good care of
B. must take care of
C. are taken good care of
( ) 3. The bridge _________ by the farmers in 1980.
A. was built
B. will be built
C. has been built
( ) 4. Your exercise books _________ after class.
A. will hand in
B. handed in
C. must be handed
( ) 5. The light in the room _______ before you leave.
A. must turn off
B. is turned off
C. must be turned off
( ) 6.English _________ widely in the world.
A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. will speak
( ) 7. This key_______ for locking the door.
A. is used
B. are used
C. used
( ) 8. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he
_____ to the hospital.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
( ) 9. This watch _______ next Monday.
A. can mended
B. can be mended
C. can be mend
( ) 10. Trees ______ in spring.
A. were planted
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
二、完成句子
1. 姚明是公认的出色的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming __________________ a great basketball
player.
2、为什么受欢迎的书通常会拍成电影？
Why___________ popular books usually_________
films?
3、这些花通常是由他照管的。
These flowers ____________________________ by him.
4.荻更斯被认为是英国伟大的作家.
Charlies Dickens_______________________ to be a
great English writer.
5、每年都有数百万的人去读和看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakepeare’s plays_________________________ by
people every year.
6．这个男孩喜欢写历险故事。
The bou enjoys________________________________.
7. 别人劝我戒烟。
I___________________ to give up smoking.
8. 不允许青少年在学校穿奇装异服。
Teenagers __________________________ wear strange
clothes at school.
定语从句用法
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从
句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在
先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常
见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，
所有格whose）等。关系代词放在先行词及定语从句之
间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作
主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle
.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可
省略，作宾语可省略。
如：The building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作
宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省
略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from
England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，
who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，
只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
A. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
B..被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
C..先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
D. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can re member well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。E.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
F..主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：A..先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.
例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
B..关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.
例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
C..引导非限制性定语从句, 用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
练习：
一、.单项填空
（）1. ----Do you know the man ______is talking with
your father？
----Yes，he’s our headmaster.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
( ) 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which
B. in which
C. that
( ) 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
( ) 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ____the other
day？
A. that you bought
B. that you bought it
C. which you bought it
( ) 5. Anyone ____with what I said may put up you
hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
( ) 6. My watch is not the only thing _____ is
missing.
A. that
B. who
C. which
( ) 7. The man ___coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. of which.
B. whose
C. that
( ) 8. The girl _is reading under the tree _my sister.
A. who；was
B. whom；was
C. who；is
( ) 9. I love places ___the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
( ) 10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. we live in
C. where we live in
（）11、Many people enjoy the book harry Potter
_______ by J. K Rowing.
A. was written
B. which is written
C. which was written
( ) 12. Great news! Dad. The police have caught the
man _______ stole our car.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
( ) 13. Do you like the place ____we visited last week.
A. that
B. which in
C. in which
( ) 14. The number of people ______ lost homes
reached as large as 250,000.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
( )15.Mr Mallory was an English school teacher ____
loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. which
( ) 16. This is the pen ___ my father brought me last
week.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
( ) 17.--- Here is a new dictionary. ---________ is it?
A. Which
B. Who
C. Whose
( ) 18. ---- Do you know the girl? ---- Which girl?
---- The one _______ hair is curly and short.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
( ) 19. Do you know the girl _____ father owns a
company?
A. who
B. whose
C. that
( ) 20. We need someone like Batman _____ can save
Tom.
A. which
B.who
C.whom
二.完成句子。
1．他喜欢看有妖怪的电影。
He likes to see the movies _________________monsters.
2、你读过鲁迅写的那本书吗？
Have you read the book ___________________ by Lu
Xun?
3. 你认识那个我们在学校门口遇见的妇女吗？
Do you know the woman ________________________
at the school gate?
4. 我两天前借的那本字典是我们英语老师的。
The dictionary ______________________ two years ago
is our teacher’s.
5．这是我朋友在我生日那天送给我的那本书。
This is the book _________________________ on my
birthday.
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2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (共10题；共10分) 1. （1分）My brother _____ his computer _____computer games. A . use; play B . use; to play C . uses; play D . uses; to play 2. （1分）Kids like reading stories which can make them . A . laugh B . to laugh C . laughing 3. （1分）—Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by Could you help him? — No problem. A . him B . himself C . his 4. （1分）—My new bike is broken. What should I do？ —You should get it __________ in that bike shop. A . repair B . to repair C . repaired 5. （1分）It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it's necessary him to be more careful next time. A . of；to B . of；for C . for；for 6. （1分）Mr Smith put on his coat and out of his house.
人教版2020-2021学年 八年级上册英语第二次月考测试卷(含答案)
学校 班级 姓名 座号___ ______ ____ __ __ 装订线内不要答题 …… …… …… …… …… … … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … ……… … …… ……… … … … …… …… ……… 2020—2021学年度第一学期第二次月考 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 （满分120分，将所有答案填写在答题卡上） 一、 听力理解（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A ． 听单句话（本题共有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） B. 听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 ( ) 6. Which bus can the man take to the zoo? A. Bus No. 138. B. Bus No. 308. C. Bus No. 318. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 ( ) 7. Why is Bob late for school again? A. The traffic was too crowded. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 ( ) 8. What is the boy bad at? A. Grammar. B. V ocabulary. C. Listening .
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
2020-2021学年湖南株洲八年级上英语月考试卷
2020-2021学年湖南株洲八年级上英语月考试卷 一、单选题 1. He dreams of going to ________ university and becoming ________ engineer. A.the; an B.an; a C./; an 2. I like The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway, who is famous ________ an American writer. A.by; as B.from; as C.by; for 3. There ________ an art festival in our school on October 16th, 2020. A.will have B.is C.is going to be 4. Write down the time and place ________ you forget it. A.because B.before C.although 5. Among all the dancers on the stage, Helen danced ________. A.the most beautifully B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful 6. Our foreign teacher Mr. Green will stay with us for ________ five days. A.other B.another C.more 7. Nobody ________ how the little boy went to the park by ________. A.knew; he B.know; him C.knows; himself 8. Tom got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus. A.enough; to B.too; to C.so; that 9. Sixty ________ of the money ________ from Rothschild Family. A.percent; are B.percent; is C.percents; are 10. —I'm sorry to bring you so much trouble. —________. A.Never mind B.Don't mention it C.Of course not 二、完形填空 Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. There is a little girl with her mother in front of us. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking（1）______ broke the mother's heart. "I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it." My son was watching that conversation. By the way, he had been raking（耙）leaves in our garden to（2）______ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the（3）______, he ran to the candy counter（柜台）and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the（4）______. He came back and told me what he told them, "Every kid（5）______ have a pack of Smarties because they can make you happy." I was so（6）______ that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was happy because he gave（7）______ own Smarties to others. Quickly, he（8）______, "But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it." I explained, "When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't（9）______ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very（10）______." （1） A.never B.almost C.hardly （2） A.get B.buy C.decide （3） A.center B.mall C.store （4） A.bike B.money C.box （5） A.should B.will C.might （6） A.interested B.relaxed C.excited （7）
2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语第一学期第一次月考试卷及答案
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