(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及答案

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(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解

代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A.me B.my C.I D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。

考查反身代词用法。

me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身代词。

enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为I,其对应的反身代词为myself。

故选D。

2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。

你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。

“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。

3.There must be ________ wrong with my computer.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一定是我的电脑出问题了。

考查不定代词的用法。

anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事。

根据“There must be...wrong with my computer.”可知,电脑出了问题,There is something wrong with...“……有问题”,故选C。

4.They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们付不起出国留学的钱。

英语代词练习题含答案及解析

英语代词练习题含答案及解析

英语代词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语代词1.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。

根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上周五是汤姆的生日。

他在晚会上玩得很开心。

考查代词辨析。

himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己;根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知,是Tom玩得开心,用反身代词himself。

故选A。

2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。

考查be动词和代词。

主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。

故选A。

3.I love our teachers. ________ are always ready to help us.A.They B.You C.We D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢我们的老师。

他们总是乐于帮助我们。

考查代词辨析。

they他们;you你/你们;we我们;he他。

此空指代前文提到的“teachers”,用代词they指代,故选A。

4.The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:地铁如此拥挤,以至于我找不到地方。

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及答案

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案一。

单项填空1. Tom,Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin,Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term?Was_____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary?You may have_______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs 二。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A.it;to work B.it;to working C.that;to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。

根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知,A项正确,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故选A。

2.—I’d l ike some dumplings and a glass of orange juice.—________ else?A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想要一些饺子和一杯橙汁。

——还要别的吗?考查不定代词辨析。

Nothing没什么事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事。

根据情境可知,这里是服务员问对方还需要别的东西吗,在疑问句中应用anything。

故选B。

3.The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时,只有一个教室,只有几个学生。

考查代词辨析。

little一点儿,少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;few一些,很少,表否定,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,少量,表肯定,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,表肯定,修饰可数名词;空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定,学校有学生;空后名词“students”是可数名词,因此使用a few修饰。

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。

请给我看另一件。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。

此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。

2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。

根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。

3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。

考查一般疑问句。

指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。

4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A.me B.my C.I D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。

考查反身代词用法。

me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身代词。

enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为I,其对应的反身代词为myself。

故选D。

2.—How does your mother go to work?—She rides ________ bike.A.her B.his C.my D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你妈妈怎么去上班?——她骑自行车去。

考查形容词性物主代词。

her她的;his他的;my我的;your你的。

根据上文“How does your mother go to work”,可知此处是指“妈妈的”,应该用her,故选A。

3.They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们付不起出国留学的钱。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“the money …abroad”可知,此处指出国留学的钱,用动词不定式作后置定语,故选C。

4.There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.A.new something B.something newC.new anything D.anything new【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。

让我们看电视吧。

考查不定代词及形容词后置。

something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除A/B选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选D。

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英语代词练习题一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. —You want ________ sandwich?—Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. —Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?—______________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. —Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.—Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. —How are you going to improve _______ this term?—Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. —Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?—Her cousin,Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. —Is _______ here?—No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. —Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang?—Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. —Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?—No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term?Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. —That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. —Is there a bus to the zoo?—I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary?You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ (I )is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ (we )country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. —Is that bike Miss Gao’s?it?—Yes, it is ______(she). Beautiful, isn’t4. Help ______ (you)to some fruit, Jack.5. —Who taught your brother to surf?—Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we)is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ (I ).8. —My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?—Mine?Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you),Mary and Kate?三. 用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker,_______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired,but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys,don’t touch the machines,or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.10. —Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?—Because Britain,Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. —_______ colour is your mother’s dress?—It’s black.4. —______ is your car?—The red one in front of the tree.5. —______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?—I know,sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful五.初中英语代词专练1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herselft worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.9. “Don’A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’s18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s19.What’s this? ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk______ about China.。

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