2020版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练(五)
2022年高考英语二轮专题复习30分语言运用保分练(五)
30分语言运用保分练(五)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2021·湖南长郡十五校第一次联考] Most of my life I had lived in a Black community. Neither of my __1__ had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus. __2__，most of my peers came from generations of collegeeducated family and had grown up in __3__ suburbs. Instead of __4__ with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on __5__. During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break, I finally decided I would __6__. Fortunately, that wasn't the __7__ of the story. I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my __8__. V olunteering work provided me a consistent reminder for __9__ I was in college. My interactions with students who __10__ me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be __11__ to working for access to higher education for lowincome youth. I __12__ got involved with a summer internship program, where I cooperated with some student leaders to start a conference to __13__ about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering. I read books and __14__ chose courses to learn more about topics related to race. Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and __15__.,1．A.brothers B．grandparentsC．parents D．sisters2．A.By contrast B．In realityC．As a result D．In brief3．A.white B．blackC．poor D．new4．A.quarreling B．sharingC．comparing D．negotiating5．A.researching B．exercisingC．studying D．uniting6．A.let out B．leave outC．give out D．drop out7．A.end B．startC．plot D．climax8．A.temper B．courageC．emotion D．awareness9．A.when B．whyC．how D．what10．rmed B．remindedC．convinced D．expected11．A.reduced B．limitedC．accustomed D．committed12．A.also B．stillC．ever D．again13．A.dialogue B．chatC．joke D．protest14．A.desperately B．carefullyC．intentionally D．sensitively15．A.prejudice B．equalityC．freedom D．discrimination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练：(二) Word版含解析
45分语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·九江二模]Isabel Frey, a 35-year-old architect from Switzerland, is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly __1__ the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours __2__ there.After five weeks of __3__，she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she made with her own hands as a __4__ souvenir. “I've enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and __5__ from others，”Frey says. Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a __6__ atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather __7__ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to __8__ her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a piece of pottery may look rather __9__ to a beginner, but I still keep on, and __10__ I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay，” Frey says.Sharing the same passion, Maggie Guo, a former clothes __11__ and now a housewife is trying to complete her “pottery dream”. “I __12__ to study the pottery when I applied to university many years ago, but I eventually got engaged in clothes design, which became my __13__ .”Guo says. Now, after years in that field, she still __14__ studying the pottery. She attends the workshop to finally realize the __15__ she had put on the shelf for so many years. “I am always surprised and __16__ to see the final works of my own, and that __17__ me to learn the real meaning of being an __18__ .”They both think more people should __19__ into the world of pottery making to experience the __20__ of creativity with simple materials.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：体验陶器制作的魅力【语篇解读】文章叙述了建筑师伊莎贝尔·弗雷和服装设计师玛吉学习陶器制作的故事，并鼓励更多的人参与其中去体验用简单的材料进行创造的魅力。
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(跟踪检测)语言知识运用练1+Word版含答案
语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)(见素养提升特训P181)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2019·江西八校4月联考)My first night in my college dormitory room finally came! Several months ago, I was always prepared for finals, __41__,_and the day when I would keep my promise—__42__ out as soon as I had the chance.I __43__ used it for threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way.__44__,_my parents just grinned.Sleeping on the once desired bed, I __45__ the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents, the time they spent with me, the home videos I __46__ with my brother and sister.At that moment, those moments were only memories.Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I __47__ an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work.I __48__ a special song called Don't Forget to Remember.The next morning, my mom got out of bed and __49__ the radio as usual.She was really amazed by the speakers' __50__,_“You know how __51__ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student __52__ us and said that she misses her parents and __53__ they have done for her.She also chose a special song in __54__ of them.So we want to thank Vickey for that e-mail, __55__ it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and __56__ about things parents do for them.”The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and __57__ him up.“Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Vickey? Our daughter who couldn't wait to __58__ home？” My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, “If it is, that is very __59__ of her.”I got a call from my mom that night.I was so excited to tell her that I __60__ my first day of college and we talked for about an hour.Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: “Mom, don't forget to remember me.”41．A．revision B．vacationC．graduation D．decision42．A.burst B．goC．get D．move43．A.still B．yetC．even D．ever44．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise45．A.chose B．avoidedC．missed D．imagined46．A.sold B．madeC．found D．saved47．A.wrote B．downloadedC．deleted D．received48．A.requested B．sangC．produced D．performed49．A.turned up B．turned onC．turned down D．turned off50．A.conversation B．announcementC．recommendation D．argument51．A.excited B．upsetC．annoyed D．cold52．A.telephoned B．informedC．messaged D．e-mailed53．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing54．A.defence B．memoryC．celebration D．honor55．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until56．A.quarreling B．complainingC．bothering D．forgetting57．A.picked B．liftedC．raised D．woke58．A.leave B．getC．return D．flee59．A.selfless B．honestC．patient D．sweet60．A.wasted B．hatedC．survived D．expected语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：家庭生活语篇导读：本文讲述了作者上大学的第一天意识到了父母对她的爱。
(统考版)高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用练(三)(含解析)新人教版
45分语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·湖南省名校联盟高三联考] Summer is over soon. The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to __1__ on their own before their school opens. __2__， earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. __3__ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and __4__ Whitney Glover, mother of the young kids, that some __5__ person had called to make complaints about kids' selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, that's when the police __6__ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course and get a __7__ from the related department... Then the children go home completely __8__， for their enterprise is broken. But not in this __9__. The police officers proceeded to __10__ their lemonade. They said the kids weren't doing anything wrong, __11__ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be __12__. The kids also promised to make __13__ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. The police officers left __14__ they took a photo with the kids. Whitney posted it online with the words: Someone __15__ children's selling to the police officers. However, they bought some cups instead of __16__ kids. Thanks, Town of Newburgh Police Department...The __17__ story has created a great deal of local __18__ and the lemonade stand is now visited frequently. Dozens of customers have __19__ for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the __20__ of time and efforts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said.1．A.study B．succeedC．invest D．earn2．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Frequently3．A.Progress B．BusinessC．Budget D．Purpose4．A.demanded B．proposedC．warned D．informed5．A.bitter B．generousC．anxious D．responsible6．A.take over B．leave outC．shut down D．drive away7．A.course B．permitC．fund D．record8．A.surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．confused9．A.background B．caseC．reason D．respect10．A.recommend B．checkC．sell D．purchase11．A.other than B．instead ofC．as for D．due to12．A.managed B．preventedC．celebrated D．reflected13．A.contributions B．differencesC．sacrifices D．adjustments14．A.after B．althoughC．before D．unless15．A.explained B．admittedC．reported D．announced16．cating B．punishingC．controlling D．neglecting17．A.refreshing B．movingC．amusing D．convincing18．A.apology B．changeC．support D．debate19．A.stood out B．stood byC．stopped out D．stopped by20．A.transformation B．devotionC．attachment D．approach第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020新课标高考英语二轮练习：语言运用练(二) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：语言运用练（二)(建议用时：20分钟)语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abraham Lincoln loved to tell stories on himself.One of his favorites concerned itself with physical __1__．In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit(traveling on horseback from one county court to another)，he was once approached by a __2__ who said，“Excuse me,sir，but I have an article which __3__ to you。
”“How is that？”Lincoln asked in __4__．The stranger took a knife from his pocket.“This knife,”he said,“was __5__ in my hand some years ago，with the order that I was to keep it until I found a man __6__ than I am myself。
I have __7__ that knife for many years。
Now I pass it on to you。
”Lincoln __8__ humorously，“I've carried that knife ever since.”One of Lincoln’s greatest assets（资产） was his ability to laugh at himself。
2020版高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练六2
45分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·湖北联考]I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) __2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __4__ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__.The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__ up, and kicked it.I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__ around my neck.“You did great! I'm so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：坚持就是胜利【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江专用2020高考英语二轮复习语言运用练五
语言运用练(五)(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，” Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’s a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__ an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors’ desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，” Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and energy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’t have __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearold Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her childsize basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adultsize one. While he plays, she copies his movements and __19__ the wor ds for “play” and “friend”．“It’s a special neighborhood，” Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really __20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．againstC．like D．with5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．also C．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：语言知识运用练(三) Word版含解析
语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·大连高三一模] Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father-in-law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a (n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：积极应对困境【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。
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语言知识运用练(五)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·兰州实战模拟] Bob Charland used to work as a nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the __1__ twice by people he'd kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and it __2__ his brain. In 2017, he learned he had a cyst (囊肿) in the back of his brain. He had memory loss and severe headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it __3__ to a 70yearold man，” said Charland.The doctor said there was no way to __4__ the disease. __5__ it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death with Dignity. He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody.But then, he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (贫困的) school, wondering if he had some extra bikes he could __7__. He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That __8__ my thought，” said Charland. Some people with a __9__ disease set out to __10__ and see the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children.Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $10, 000 of his own money __12__ about 1,000 bikes for __13__. He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools, adjust seats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.Many of the children he brings bikes to live in highcrime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been __15__. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”．“To spend time with these kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling，” said Charland. “Sometimes, for the first tim e in a long time, they see that somebody __16__.”He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones. Charland said he thinks he chose bikes as a way to help kids becausethe years he'd spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __17__ of his life. He was raised by his stepfather who worked many extra hours in construction to __18__ that bike. Charland said, “Every kid should have one.”“My brain will continue to get __19__ and at some point, I will die，” he said, “but I'm not there yet. Why not __20__ doing what I love？”体裁：记叙文题材：爱心故事主题：重疾患者给贫穷地区的孩子送去自行车【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Bob Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼。
他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界那样去做，而是决定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车。
【高频词回顾】neighborhood n. 街区shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的1．A.arm B．backC．head D．leg答案与解析：C 考查名词。
根据该句中的“his brain”并结合该句中的“He was beaten so severely in the __1__”可推知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C 项正确。
2．A.damaged B．createdC．improved D．protected答案与解析：A 考查动词。
根据上文可知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，结合该句中的“his brain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确。
3．A.applied B．belongedC．attended D．turned答案与解析：B 考查动词。
根据上文“He had memory loss and severe headaches”可知，他记忆力丧失，头疼严重。
结合该句中的“to a 70yearold man”可推知，医生认为他的大脑如同70岁老人的。
belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，故B项正确。
4．A.face B．findC．tolerate D．cure答案与解析：D 考查动词。
根据语境可知，医生认为已经没有办法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确。
5．A.Eventually B．FortunatelyC．Initially D．Immediately答案与解析：A 考查副词。
根据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严重，医生认为这最终将要了他的命。
A项意为“最后，终于”，故A项正确。
6．A.follower B．burdenC．fighter D．winner答案与解析：B 考查名词。
根据上文“He thought about contacting Death with Dignity”可知，他想到了尊严死去；结合该句“He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody”可知，他不想成为别人的负担。
B项意为“负担”，故B项正确。
7．A.buy B．sellC．polish D．donate答案与解析：D 考查动词。
根据该句中的“wondering if he had some extra bikes”可知，贫困地区的学校问他是否有可以捐赠的多余的自行车。
D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正确。
8．A.changed B．understoodC．built D．lost答案与解析：A 考查动词。
根据上下文的内容可推知，这改变了他的想法。
A项意为“改变”，故A项正确。
9．mon B．differentC．deadly D．rare答案与解析：C 考查形容词。
根据语境并结合该句中的“Some people with a __9__ disease”可推知，该处指那些患有致命疾病的人开始旅游去看世界。
C项意为“致命的”，故C项正确。
10．A.drink B．travelC．live D．work答案与解析：B 考查动词。
参见上题解析，故选B项。
11．A.killed B．savedC．left D．wasted答案与解析：C 考查动词。
根据该句“Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children”可知，Charland决定将他的余生奉献给向贫困地区的孩子们送去自行车这件事上，故选C项。
12．A.making B．repairingC．cleaning D．renting答案与解析：B 考查动词。
根据语境并结合选项和下文中的“He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones”可推知，该处是说，自2017年以来，他花了自己的一万美元为孩子们修理了大约一千辆自行车。
B项意为“修理”，故B项正确。
13．A.kids B．adultsC．parents D．teachers答案与解析：A 参见上题解析，故选A项。
14．A.money B．foodC．helmets D．water答案与解析：C 考查名词。
结合该句中的“help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools”可推知，他和警察一起给当地的学校送自行车和头盔。
C项意为“头盔”，故选C 项。
15．A.exciting B．satisfyingC．positive D．negative答案与解析：D 考查形容词。