新概念第三册lesson4
statue雕像，雕塑 Stature身材，身高，声望 Statute法令，法规
Stature身材，身高，声望
她母亲身材矮小，只有5英尺高。 Her mother was of small stature, only five feet tall. 谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的小提琴演奏家呢？ Who can deny his stature as the world’s greatest violinist？
-al 表名词词缀
hospital n 医院；survival n 生存，幸存 rival n 竞争者 criminal n 犯罪分子（crime 罪行） cereal n 谷物（cere 谷+al） dismissal n 解雇（dismiss 解雇） withdrawal n 撤退；撤消（with 相反+draw 拉+al） refusal n 拒绝（refuse 拒绝） appraisal n 评价，评估（appraise 评价）
3.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. 解析：dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表示一种状态 -He went to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.
4.He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
解析： half / twice / three times + as...as... 表示倍数
Statute法令，法规
The only purpose of this statute is to promote mining. 这项法令的唯一目的就是要促进矿业开采。
10.关于结婚
marry 强调动作 He married the girl. 他娶了这个女孩。 get married 强调过程 Last year they got married. be married to sb 强调状态 The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.
Manu-手工的 -al 形容词或名词词缀
Manu-手工的
manuscript 手写稿 Manufacture手工制作 Manumit 释放 Manumission释放 mit= send，cast“送，放出” admit v 许可入学等；承认(ad+mit→送来→许可进入) commit v 委托；委任 emit v 发光；发出(味等) permit v 许可，允许(per始终+mit→始终放出来→许可) submit v 使屈服；提出(sub下面+mit→送下去→屈服) transmit v 寄送；传达(trans横+mit→横送过去→传达)
6.corporation
n.公司
跨国公司/集团 Multinational corporation/group 近义词： Firm商行 a firm of accountants会计师事务所
enterprise企业
合资企业joint-venture enterprise 国企Stated-owned enterprise 乡镇企业Town enterprise 个体户Self-employed enterprise 家族式企业Family-run enterprise
The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.
13. in the case of
= concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就...说 Stealing is no shame in the case of him. in case of（副词）万一, 以防 You should ensure your house in case of fire. Take an umbrella in case of rain.
9.status
n. 地位，情形，状态 A high/low status in society 高的/低的社会地位状况
就业状况 Employment status 婚姻状况 marital status 收入状况 financial status
status易混词： Statue； Stature； Statute
• Q: • Why did Alf want a white-collar job？ • What did he do about his job after he got married？
1.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
Shower同义词：
bathe沐浴 downpour倾盆大雨 cloudburst倾盆大雨
8.secret
短语： keep secret 保密 in secret 私下里 = secretly, in private, privately I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 He was in the secret from the beginning Make no secret of不隐瞒 近义词：Confidential机密的
Manu-反义词缀：
Auto-自动
Automatic transmission自动挡 ATM(automatic teller machine) automobile汽车 Autonomous region自治区
-al 表形容词词缀
思考有哪些？ personal 个人的（person 人） continental 大陆的（continent 大陆） exceptional 例外的（exception 例外） regional 地区性的（region 地区）
2.collar
White-collar白领
蓝领blue-collar 金领golden-collars 粉领pink-collars （工作高雅的女士，如模特，空姐等） 灰领 gray-collars （尤指服务行业）
3.sacrifice
To give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keep vt.牺牲，献出 把某人的生命献给国家 sacrifice one's life for the country 牺牲时间 sacrifice time sacrifice n.牺牲 ，祭品，献祭 make many sacrifices
Sacrifice sth to sb/sth 舍弃……以得到；为……牺牲 Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance. 你赞同为了表面好看而不考虑其舒服吗？
4.privilege
Advantage/special right n.好处，优惠，特殊的荣幸，特权 福利和优惠： benefits and privileges sacrifice one's advantage/privilege 牺牲掉自己的好处 give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事
11. refer to...as
refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 I always refer to him as bookworm（n.书呆子）
12. give rise to
=lead to =cause =result in 导致，引起
这样的行为可能会引起误解。 Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
解析：that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such内容 His kindness was such that we will never forget him. = Such was his kindness that…… = He was so kind that we will never forget him.
7.shower
n. 沐浴；阵雨 Take/have a shower洗淋浴 Be caught in shower遇到阵雨 引申意： A shower of letters/questions/criticism 大量的信问题评论 A shower of rain/laughter/bullets 一阵雨阵阵笑声枪林弹雨
It was a privilege to 很荣幸做某事，……是一种殊荣
听她唱歌真是三生有幸。 It was a privilege to hear her sing. 结识阁下，实在是三生有幸。 It’s my great privilege to make your acquaintance.
privileged adj.荣幸的=honored be privileged to do sth = It was a privilege to 荣幸地去做……；有特权做…… We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.
是...的几倍： ... times...as +形容词或副词原级+ as... 比...多几倍： ...times +形容词或副词比较级+ than… 这条路是那条路的五倍长。 This road is five times as long as that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 This road is four times longer than that one.
新概念英语NCE3_lesson04(共28页)课件
e.g. This TV set is much more expensive.
He worked much more carefully on the new design. 在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。
-- We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.
5. secret <n.>秘密 <adj.>秘密的, 隐秘的
• keep secret 保密 • It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 • I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。 • in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately）
-- I was told about it in secret. • in the secret 知道内情
-- He was in the secret from the beginning
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
such...that... （that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明 such的基本内涵， Such用于倒装形式 增强感情色彩）
-- His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2
• v. vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身 the country sacrifice one's life for make many sacrifices sacrifice time n.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身 v. vt.献出，牺牲 make one's life for the country sacrifice many sacrifices
7. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
Before returning home=Before he returned home 在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和 主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由 介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的 时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主 句的主语。
chemist tailor engineer bus driver Some other occupations plumber
painter
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权，好处
privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因 特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great ~ to know you. 认识您非常荣幸！
新概念第三册第四课PPT课件L4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
Listen to the tape of the passage and then repeat the sentence one by one.
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collar workers’ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
Bloggs’ so important? (a) His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect. (b) He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work. (c) He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment. (d) He feels that other people will respect him more.
新概念英语第三册-Lesson4
业工作的人多得多。 • These days, people who work in the sports world/entertainment industry often receive far more money than people who toil in other sectors.
Exercise
• 森林被称作地球之肺，因为它们为地球上的生物 提供氧气。 • Forests are frequently referred to as ‘the lungs of the earth’ for the simple reason that they provided oxygen for all the creatures on the earth.
Text
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
•.
明星比农民挣得多得多
A receive more money than B.
A do more sth than B.
Text
• These days, people who do manual work often
Exercise
A is the power of TV that it can make a person • ______ suddenly famous. (09 辽宁) • A. Such B. This D. That D. So
Exercise
• 年轻人追星乃人之常情。 • Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idol.
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 4 文章词汇语法详细解析
•manual adj.体力的(physical)；手动的，手控的(by hand)•far副词，可以放于比较级前用于加强语气。
【注】修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 等。
其中（1）no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. =He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷。
（2）still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后。
（3）在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.1-2 坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。
People {who work in offices are frequently referred to as ' white collar workers' for the simple reason [that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work]}.●∙∙∙refer to（...as）把...看作为，被称作regard...as…/callWe always refer to the teacher as a gardener. 我们总是把老师称作园丁。
新概念英语第三册Lesson4
Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs1.New words and expression 生词和短语Double adj.两倍的, 双重的-- Double life, 双重生活-- Double character：双重人格-- Double chin：双下巴-- Double bed: 双人床, twin beds: 两张标准床。
Two-timer: a man who dates two women at the same time, 脚踩两只船。
manual adj.体力的〔= physical adj.身体的, 物质的-- manual work 体力工作-- manual labor 体力劳动者mental work 脑力工作collar n.衣领-- gold-collar adj. 金领阶层的。
- -white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者〔those who do mental work-- blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的〔those who do manual workhot under the collar 怒气冲天-- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.make a collar: police catch criminals, 警察抓小偷sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出〔to give up for good purpose-- sacrifice one's life for the country-- sacrifice timesacrifice n.牺牲〔-- make many sacrificesdustman n.清洁工corporation n.公司, 大型股份-- multinational corporation: 跨国公司Company: 小公司Enterprise: 企业-- Joint-venture enterprise: 合资企业-- State-owned enterprise: 国有企业-- Township enterprise: 乡镇企业-- Non-government run school: 民办学校overalls n.工作服shower n.淋浴secret n.秘密adj.秘密的, 隐秘的Confidential adj.机密的keep secret 保密-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。
新概念英语第三册Lesson4~6课文翻译及词汇(最新)
新概念英语第三册Lesson4课文翻译及词汇【课文】The Double Life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.【课文翻译】如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。
新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体、含练习及答案)
新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs知识讲解重点:1、本课书重点词汇、句型2、词汇辨析：get married与be married；invent、discover、find与create3、关于“倍数”的表达；too...to.../so ...that的表达等难点：worth的用法教学目标：1、能理解课文大意、掌握课文中重点词汇、句型2、能辨析相关近义词汇3、理解worth的用法、记住worth的用法误区教学过程：一、【生词、短语学习】double adj.两倍的, 双重的manual adj.体力的（= physical adj.身体的, 物质的）manual work 体力工作=physical workmental work 脑力工作例句：体力工作和脑力工作都需要能量。
有时脑力工作比体力劳动更消耗能量。
collar n.衣领white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者（those who do mental work）blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的（those who do manual work）get hot under the collar 怒气冲天例句：He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.当他知道他们嘲笑他的时候，他怒气冲天。
sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出（to give up for good purpose）-- sacrifice one's life for the country为国家献身-- sacrifice time牺牲时间、贡献时间sacrifice n.牺牲（-- make many sacrifices）即学即用：伟大的人往往不在意为别人贡献一切。
过去的牺牲使他赢得了别人的尊重。
新概念英语第三册第4课
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
New words：
n. 手册，指南 manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动 manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
these days “目前，当前，如今”；类似的还有： at present，at the present time, currently, nowadays, for the time being 眼下 for the moment 暂时，目前 for more money（far副词用来加强语气= much）
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服；nighty 睡衣 boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows be showered with 被大量给予…
sacrifice n.牺牲（品），献身，供品 privilege n.好处； v. 给予…特权；特免
（= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益） sacrifice one„s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 enjoy privileges 享有特权 privilege sb. from sth. 特免某人… privilege n.特权, 特别待遇；免责特权（= special right） -give/grant sb. the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事 privileged a.荣幸的 -- We are privileged to be together with professor Smith this evening.
新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred 课件
enjoy a privilege/privileges abuse a privilege
Education is a right, not a privilege. right 权利 power 权力
privilege
n. 好处，特权；荣幸
2.U：the rights and advantages that rich and poweful people have 贬义
cause 这种行为可能会引起误解。 Such behavior might give rise to misunderstanding.
※ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
garbage man/collector （AmE） refuse collector
BrE rubbish AmE garbage/trash
dustbin ---- can
dustman garbage man/collector
corporation
Corp. :a large business company
When he got married , Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation .
manual labor/ work/ jobs/manual------- mental material-------spiritual spiritual civilization/ material civilization