广东2018年中考英语人教版(考点突破)专题六 形容词和副词

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中考英语(人教版)复习:第二部分 语法 专题六 形容词、副词

中考英语(人教版)复习:第二部分 语法 专题六 形容词、副词

(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。
Which book is newer,this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些,这本还是那本? (4)表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than” 表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine.
【巧学妙记】形容词的排列顺序: 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。 【温馨提示】 两个或两个以上的形容词修饰名词时,除用上述规则 外,通常把音节短的形容词放在前面,音节长的放在后面。 a tall and powerful man 一个高大强壮的男人
3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用 作定语。这时名词总用单数,而且这个复合形容词总是放在 被修饰的名词前,常表示时间、度量等。
她的房子比我的大两倍。 (5)表示“两者之间较……的一个”时,常用“the+比 较级+of the two...”结构。 Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。
(6)表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较 级+and+比较级”,当形容词是多音节词和部分双音节词 时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。
易混提醒: (1)-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词 ­ing 形容词表示“令人……的”,表示主动意义,多指 事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物,如 surprising“令 人惊讶的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,interesting“有趣的” 等。-ed 形容词表示“感到……的”,表示被动意义,多指 人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用于“Sb.+be+­ed 形 容词+介词.”结构,如 surprised“感到惊讶的”,excited “感到兴奋的”,interested“感兴趣的”等。 We are all excited about the exciting news. 我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。

完整版英语中考语法突破:形容词和副词真题专练有答案

完整版英语中考语法突破:形容词和副词真题专练有答案

中考语法打破:形容词和副词(限时: 30 分钟满分:54分得分: ________)Ⅰ .单项选择 (每题 1 分 )1.(2018河北 ) This dog looks ________. It’ s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful2.(2018上海 ) Old Mr.Green doesn’ t feel ________ because some students visitregularlyhim.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily3.(2018安徽 ) Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. PatientlyC. hardlyD. generally4.(2018安徽 ) The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick5.(2018重庆 B 卷 ) My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as________ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. YoungerC. the youngestD. youngest6.(2018广东 ) — My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.— Cool ! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly7.(2018武汉 )We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. AnxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing8.(2018南京 )Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom9.(2018云南省卷 )Don’ t play games on the computer all day. It’ s ________ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful10. (2018 沈阳 ) Luke ’ s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with11. (2018 连云港 ) —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to push in before others.— Sorry, Mum. I won ’tdo it next time.A. politeB. RudeC. activeD. careless12. (2018 达州 ) — Would you like two strong black coffees?— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. hardlyC. onlyD. exactly13.(2018 贵港 ) — What sports do you like ________ ?— Basketball. I think it's very relaxing.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best14. (2018 苏州 )He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less15. (2018 宜昌 ) —How are you getting on with your cousin?— Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful16. (2018 东营 ) — Look, how wonderful this paper - cutting is!— So it is. Paper cutting is a/an________ Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional17.(2018 泰州 ) —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.— ________, we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise18. (2018 泰州 ) It ’ s ________ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.A. strangeB. NecessaryC. possibleD. lucky19. (2018 天水 )Can you do the work well with________ time and________ people?A. less; fewB. few; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; less20. (2018 宿迁 ) — It ’ s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.— That sounds ________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly21.(2018 长春 ) —Hi, Jane! I ’ ll go to Shijiazhuang next month.— Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any other one in the world.A. longB. LongerC. longestD. the longest22.(2018 本溪 )What ________ news! We’never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting23.(2018 温州改编 )— Did you find the way to the new library?A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. clean24.(2018 抚顺改编 )The children in the poor area are ________ a good school to learn more knowledge.A. thirsty forB. sorry forC. known forD. late for25.(2018 铁岭改编 )To be a good listener, you should be ________ while listening to others.A. crazyB. nervousC. afraidD. patient26.(2018 岳阳改编 )Everyone knows that China is getting ________.A. strong and strongB. strongest and strongestC. stronger and strongerD. strong and stronger27.(2018 山西改编 )If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd betterphone him ________ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finallyD. nearly28. (2018 恩施州改编 )— What's the time? My watch is ________ .— It ’s a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. brokenD. cheap29. When I was young, my mother always told me many interesting things. It’s a very ________ memory for me.A. lonelyB. sweetC. terribleD. small30.— I feel much ________ after I told the problems to my close friend.— You know, friends are always there when we are in trouble.A. betterB. wellC. badlyD. worse31. — Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ________?— Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. politely32. It was reported that we had found the second solar system in the universe. We were so ________ after hearingthe news.A. tiredB. tiringC. excitingD. excited33.— China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world.— Yes. It has much longer history than the USA.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest34.In China, when the teachers come into the classroom, students usually stand up ________ and say hello to them.A. politeB. politelyC. deepD. deeplyⅡ . 选词填空 (此中有两项为节余选项)(每题 2 分 )Group 1easy quick clear safe short early true35.(2018 凉山州改编 )It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road ________ .36.(2018 台州改编 )For your ________ , please mind your steps when getting off the train.37.Boys and girls, be quick. Let's see who can work out the problem in the ________ time.38.The________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.39.All the drivers are asked not to talk on the phone while driving, because it will ________ causetraffic accidents.Group 2clean possible difficult deep polite perfect kind40.(2018 遂宁改编 )To my surprise, our P . E. teacher can speak English ________.41.Please accept my best wishes for your________ .42.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ________ in a few years.43.We are all ________ moved by the old couple's love story.44.This work will be hard, but we can overcome the ________ together.。

中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第6讲 形容词和副词

中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第6讲 形容词和副词

原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的), well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏 的),ill(有病的)
worse
worst
many,much( 多的)
more
most
little,few(小的, 少的)
less,fewer
least,fewest
far(远的)
farther/further farthest/furthest
9.easy
___e_a_s_ie_r___ __e_a_s_ie_s_t___
10.happy
__h__a_p_p_ie_r__ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t_
11.careful
______m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_l ____
_____th_e__m_o_s_t__c_a_re_f_u_l___
old(年岁大的) older/elder oldest/eldest
(4)不规则副词的比较级、最高级:
clearly—more clearly—most clearly (以形容词+ly结尾的副词,都加more,most构成比 较级、最高级)
late—later—lately(坏)—worse—worst much(多)—more—most little(少)—less—least far(远)—farther(更远地)—farthest(最远) far(远)—further(更远地)—furthest(最远)
12.Interesting ____m__o_re__in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g____
__t_h_e__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in__g__ 13.good,well ___b_e_t_te_r___ ____b_e_s_t___

2018中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件人教新目标版英语课件PPT

2018中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件人教新目标版英语课件PPT
考点直击
专题(六) 形容词和副词
2.多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→描绘 性形容词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材 料)→名词。 a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院 3.形容词的常用句式 (1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式.”表示“某人做某事是 ……的”。 【注意】 在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的 形容词,如good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。
考点直击
专题(六) 形容词和副词
This classroom is _n_o_t_a_s_/_s_o_b_i_g_a_s___ that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走得不如你走得慢。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“A+be/v.+比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数(+ 介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围内的其他任何一个人/物都 ……”,含义是“A最……”。 Xiaoming is taller than _a_n_y_o_t_h_e_r_b_o_y_ in his class.= Xiaoming is taller than (any of) the other boys in his class. 小 明比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。 =Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class. 小明是他班上最高的男孩。
。 T_h_e_h__a_rd__er__ you work,th_e__b_e_tt_e_r___ your grades will be. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。

广东省英语中考专题复习 专题六 形容词与副词 课件

广东省英语中考专题复习  专题六 形容词与副词 课件

◆worried ◆popular
◆full
辨析 ◆true
ted
◆honest ◆short
6
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆完形填
空 ★短文填空)
考 点 2016年 2017年 2018年 2019
2020年
5.常见副 ★enough ★online —

◆suddenly —
13
结构
位置 成分
举例
连系动词/感官动 形容词
表语
词+形容词
后置
He feels thirsty.
①系动词:be动 形容词
表语

后置
am/is/are
14
结构
位置 成分
举例
②“五”感官:
The park looks very
look,sound,taste, 形容词
feel,smell(眼看, 后置
第二模块 语法专题突破
专题六 形容词与副词
考点命题解读 语法考点聚焦 中考真题再现 中考模拟提升
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆
完形填空 ★短文填空)
考 点 2016年 2017年 2018年 2019 2020年
1.形容 —
词原级
★wide ★favor
★easy
★little
8
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆完形填 空 ★短文填空)
考 点 2016年 2017年 2018年 2019 2020年 从近5年广东中考的情况来看,形容词和副词都
是单项填空和完形填空的必考点,形容词主要考查比 较级、最高级和词义辨析,副词主要考查词义辨析。 考点分析 2021年备考时应掌握好形容词比较级和最高级,常见 的形容词和副词的词义辨析,同时也要注意副词的比 较级和最高级。

人教版中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

人教版中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能【2020•山东滨州市】—It's very important for us to keep________.—You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social【答案】B【解析】句意:——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。

——你是对的。

当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。

考查形容词辨析。

rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。

分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。

故选B。

考向三:副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

2018英语中考真题--形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

2018 年中考英语真题--形容词和副词( ) 1.(2018 安徽)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( ) 2. (2018 海南)Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of( ) 3. (2018 河北)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( ) 4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )5.(2018 福建) --- How ! There are no workers in the bank.-----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )6.(2018 云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful( ) 7.(2018 青海)-I was very when I arrived late for the dinner party.A. embarrassedB. relaxedC. uncomfortable( )8.(2018 连云港) --- H arry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.----Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless( ) 9(2018 海南)Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. higherC. activeD. careless( )10.(2018 扬州) -- I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive ( )11.(2018 贵阳)China has a history of over'5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest( )12.(2018 本溪)What news! We've never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )13.(2018 辽阳)I had a trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. dangerousD. delicious( )14. (2018 葫芦岛)The artist is so ............. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. dangerousD. friendly( )15.(2018 抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. importantD. valuable( )16.(2018 包头)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patient C .kind D. humorous( )17.(2018 武汉)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing( )18.(2018 白银)After two years' physical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )19.(2018 东营) --- L ook, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!----So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional( )20.(2018 泰州)It's for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( )21.(2018 恩施州) --- What's the time? My watch is .----It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken( )22.(2018 襄阳) -- Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?----Yes. But it's too , and I can't afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive( )23.(2018 荆州)----I do feel a little about making a speech.----Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored( )24.(2018 宜昌) --- H ow are you getting on with your cousin?----Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful( )25. (2018 无锡) ---- D o you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!----Well, no, to be , I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest( )26.(2018 温州) --- D id you find the way to the new library?----Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common( )27.(2018 天津) --- C an you open a gift after you receive it in England?----Yes. We don't have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly( )28.(2018 ft西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally( )29.(2018 重庆A 卷)I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )30.(2018 重庆B 卷)It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly( )31. (2018 安徽)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally( )32.(2018 滨州)I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly( )33. (2018 苏州) ---- I'm going to miss you, dear.----I feel the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly( )34. (2018 菏泽)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .A. latelyB. widelyC. politely( )35.(2018 孝感)-How do you feel about your hometown?-It's beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially( )36. (2018 贵港) ---- M rs. Green is always kind to her students.-----Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly( )37.(2018 海南)Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often( )38.(2018 南京)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom( )39.(2018 白银)---Is dinner ready?---Not .A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever( )40.(2018 上海)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily( )41.(2018 宿迁)---It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.----That sounds .A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly( )42. (2018 呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily( )43. (2018 北京)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest( )44. (2018 河南) ---- W hy don't you get yourself a job?-----That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )45.(2018 广东) --- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?----Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )46. (2018 云南) --- W hat do you think of your junior high school life?----I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful ( )47.(2018 昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst( )48.(2018 成都) --- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?----Of course weekdays. Because I'm weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )49.(2018 长沙) -- Do the twins look the same?----No, Jane is taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a littleD. a few( )50.(2018 呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is geography.----I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )51.(2018 黄冈) --- How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest j( )52. (2018 天水)Can you do the work well with time and people?A. less, fewB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less( )53. (2018 眉ft) ---- N ext Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.----Why not make some ourselves? It will be much .A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( )54. (2018 内江) --- T ime is money.-----But I think time is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. less important as( )55. (2018 凉ft州)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult ( )56.(2018 资阳) --- It is reported that Friday will be of the week.----OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest ( )60.(2018 辽阳) --- I feel after a night's good sleep.----Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired ( )61.(2018 铜仁) --- I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-----The Internet makes the world .A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small ( )62.(2018 百色)Many students think that singing songs is listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC.as interested asD. as relaxing as ( )63.(2018 滨州) --- H ome is place wherever you go.----Yes. There's no place like home.A. warmB. WarmerC. warmestD. the warmest ( )64. (2018 株洲)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( )65. (2018 江西)----Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .----Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlier C .earliest D. later( )66.(2018 广西)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )67.(2018 泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly ( )68.(2018 湘西)Alice does her homework as as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. more carefully ( )69.(2018 宿迁)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB.as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as ( )70.(2018 南充) I think that Eric writes as as Betty.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully。

2018英语中考真题--形容词和副词

2018年中考英语真题——形容词和副词( ) 1。

(2018安徽)The speaker showed some______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A。

awful B。

stupid C。

proper D。

thick() 2。

(2018 海南)Li Lei's mother_____ him because he went out to play in the rain.A。

was angry with B。

was pleased with C. was proud of( ) 3。

(2018 河北)This dog looks_______。

It's wearing red shoes.A. clever B。

brave C。

funny D。

careful( )4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_____.A。

shy B. honest C. funny D。

patient( )5。

(2018福建)-—-—How_______!There are no workers in the bank。

—-—-—It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strange B。

scary C. boring( )6。

(2018 云南)Don’t play games on the computer all day。

It’s______ to your eyes.A。

harmful B。

useful C。

helpful D。

thankful()7.(2018青海)—I was very______ when I arrived late for the dinner party。

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything,nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。

如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。

用法副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。

形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。

常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。

(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:as…as否定句:not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级,the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。

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考点1 形容词的用法及辨析( )1.(2016·茂名改编)The meeting hall is to hold 400 people. A.big enough B.enough bigC.small enough D. enough small( )2.(2016·深圳改编)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some food like zongzi. A. national B. western C. traditional D.fast ( )3.(2015·广州)The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD.sadly ( )4. Many students think it to learn English by using news.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD.interests ( )5.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. nothing importantB. important nothingC. something importantD.important something( )6. (2013·广州)There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little ( )7. The Old Town of Lijiang is with tourists for itsbeautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. different ( )8. It was a day and she felt very .A. tiring; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiringD. tired; tired考点2形容词的比较级和最高级( )9.—Many boy students think science is English.—I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than( )10.—How was your interview for the work?—Oh, I couldn’t feel any. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A.happierB. betterC. worseD. harder ( )11. (2014·广州)I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice ( )12. It is said that Shanghai students have scored the in an international test.A. highB. higherC. highestD.most highest( )13. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficultquestions in way.A. simpleB. simplerC. the simplestD.more simple( )14. — Who is , Tom, Jim or David?— I think Jim is.A. strongerB. the strongerC. strongestD. the strongest( )15. (2012·广州)— Do you like this movie?— Yes,it’s the one I’ve ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( )16. (2012·佛山)She prefers football because she thinks it’s ______ among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD.the interestingest考点3副词的用法及辨析( )17.(2015·广州)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A.carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD.the most carefully( )18.—Are you going to Tom’s party this weekend?—not. I may have to work.A. ProbablyB. CertainlyC. EspeciallyD. Properly考点4副词的比较级和最高级( )19. We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly( )20. you hit the horse, it will go.A. Hard; fastB. The hard; the fastC. The harder; the fasterD.Harder;faster( )1.(2016·北京)Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )2.(2016·上海)This temple is one of buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest( )3.(2016·天津)A journey by train is than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing( )4.(2016·河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny( )5.(2016·安徽)Mr.Black’s memory is getting.As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. olderB. poorerC. greaterD. better( )6.(2016·陕西)you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7.(2016·江西)I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst( )8.(2016·沈阳)I think that you need to eat sweets and more fruit.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )9.(2016·南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly( )10.(2016·武汉)Are you alone? I just want a word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain( )11.(2016·济南)—Xi’an is a very old city.—Sure. It has a history.A.bigB. smallC. shortD. long( )12.(2016·济宁)In order to pass the exam,you need to work much now.A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.hardly( )13.(2016·黄冈)—Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much but the products are not really good.A. nicerB. cheapC. niceD. cheaper( )14.(2016·襄阳)—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful( )15.(2016·孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the______ it is for their future.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )16.(2016·无锡)Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious( )17.(2016·滨州)—“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days.—I think so.The government must do something to deal with it. A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worseC.better and better D.nicer and nicer( )18.(2016·包头)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.A. friendlyB. honestC. carelessD. foolish( )19.(2016·呼和浩特)He is very rich, but that day he bought ______bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest( )20.(2016·西宁)The soup tastes because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly专题六形容词和副词A组:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.CB组:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C16.B 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C。

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