英语1总复习资料-语法重点.doc
英语语法总复习资料
英语语法总复习资料本文档旨在提供一份关于英语语法的总复资料，以帮助你巩固和回顾相关的知识。
以下是一些常见的英语语法知识点和规则的简要概述。
1. 词类英语中的单词可以分为多种不同的词类，包括名词（Noun）、动词（Verb）、形容词（Adjective）、副词（Adverb）、代词（Pronoun）、介词（Preposition）、连词（Conjunction）和感叹词（Interjection）。
2. 时态英语语法中的时态主要包括一般现在时（Simple Present）、一般过去时（Simple Past）、一般将来时（Simple Future）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）、过去进行时（Past Continuous）、将来进行时（Future Continuous）、现在完成时（Present Perfect）、过去完成时（Past Perfect）和将来完成时（Future Perfect）等。
3. 句型英语句子的基本结构可以分为简单句、并列句、从句和复合句等。
了解各种句型的构成和用法对于正确理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
4. 语态英语中的动词可以表达主动语态（Active Voice）或被动语态（Passive Voice）。
了解语态的转换规则和应用场景有助于准确表达意思。
5. 修饰语修饰语是一种用于描述名词、代词或动词的词或短语。
具体包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。
研究如何正确使用修饰语可以提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
6. 从句从句是一个句子的一部分，它包含一个主语和一个谓语，但不能独立成句。
从句分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句等。
了解从句的语法规则和使用方法可以提高句子的复杂性和表达的准确性。
7. 标点符号英语中的标点符号对于准确理解句子的意思非常重要。
了解标点符号的用法和规则可以帮助你改善写作和阅读的能力。
以上是关于英语语法总复习的简要概述，希望对你进行复习和巩固有所帮助。
(完整版)高中英语外研社必修一重点词汇语法总结,推荐文档
Module1 My First Day at Senior Highinformation n．信息（不可数）information technology 信息技术vt. inform 通知，告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况instruction cn.（常作复数）指示，说明un.讲授，教育，指导follow the instructions 按照说明under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下vt. instruct 指导；通知；命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事adj. instructive 有教育意义的attitude n．态度attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度description n．记述；描述beyond description 难以描述vt. describe 描述，形容，叙述describe...as... 把…描述成…encouragement n.鼓励，激励vt. encourage 鼓励，激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻n. impression 印象，影响，效果，盖印make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的fluency n.流畅with fluency 流畅地，滔滔不绝地adj. fluent 流利的，流畅的be fluent in （某种语言）说的流利adv. fluently 流利地，流畅地progress n.进步，发展，前进make progress in 在某方面取得进步in progress 正在进展中cover v．包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似adv. similarly 同样；类似地n. similarity 类似；相似点（复数similarities）disappointed adj.失望的，感到失望的（人作主语）对某人失望对某事失望adj. disappointing 令人失望的（物作主语）n. disappointment 失望，沮丧to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人或某事感到吃惊vt. amaze 使惊讶，使惊愕amaze sb. 使某人吃惊adj. amazed 感到吃惊的，惊奇的n. amazement 惊愕，惊异to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地enthusiastic adj．热心的；热情的be enthusiastic about 对……热心；热衷于……n. enthusiasm 热心，热情adv. enthusiastically 热心地，热切地far from 离……远；远离by far 大大地；…得多；（修饰比较级和最高级）e.g. He is by far better than Jim.他比Jim 好的多。
英语一级语法基础知识大全
英语一级语法基础知识大全英语是一门全球通用的语言，掌握基础语法知识对于学习和运用英语至关重要。
本文将介绍英语一级语法基础知识，包括词类、句子结构、时态、语态等方面的内容。
词类名词（Noun）名词是指人、事物、地点或概念的名称。
名词可分为普通名词（common noun）和专有名词（proper noun）两大类。
普通名词一般不大写，而专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复。
代词可分为人称代词（personal pronoun）、形容词性物主代词（possessive adjective pronoun）、不定代词（indefinite pronoun）等。
动词（Verb）动词表示动作、状态或行为。
根据用法和构成，动词可分为情态动词（modal verb）、系动词（linking verb）以及及物动词（transitive verb）等不同类型。
形容词（Adjective）形容词描述名词或代词的特征或性质，用来修饰名词或代词。
副词（Adverb）副词通常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用来说明动作或形容词的方式、程度、时间等。
介词（Preposition）介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，通常用在名词或代词前面。
连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词、短语或句子，帮助句子各部分之间的连接和衔接。
冠词（Article）冠词分为定冠词（definite article）和不定冠词（indefinite article）。
定冠词为“the”，不定冠词为“a”和“an”。
句子结构英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成，根据句子种类和结构的不同，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。
时态英语时态主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
正确使用时态是构成句子的基础，也是表达时间概念的关键。
语态英语语态包括主动语态和被动语态两种。
在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。
大一英语语法考试知识点汇总
大一英语语法考试知识点汇总一、名词（Nouns）名词是指人、物、地点或抽象事物的名称。
在句子中，名词通常用作主语、宾语、或补语。
1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以单独计数的物品，例如book（书）。
2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不可分割的物质或抽象概念，例如water（水）。
二、动词（Verbs）动词表示行为、状态或存在。
在句子中，动词通常用作谓语。
1. 及物动词（Transitive Verbs）：需要接受动作的对象才能表达完整意义的动词，例如eat（吃）。
2. 不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）：不需要接受动作的对象就能表达完整意义的动词，例如sleep（睡觉）。
三、形容词（Adjectives）形容词用于描述名词的特征或性质。
在句子中，形容词通常位于名词前面。
1. 基本形容词（Basic Adjectives）：用于表达物品的描述，例如beautiful（美丽的）。
2. 比较级形容词（Comparative Adjectives）：用于比较两个物品的描述，例如bigger（更大的）。
3. 最高级形容词（Superlative Adjectives）：用于比较三个或三个以上物品的描述，例如biggest（最大的）。
四、副词（Adverbs）副词用于修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词，用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1. 时间副词（Adverbs of Time）：用于描述动作发生的时间，例如now（现在）。
2. 地点副词（Adverbs of Place）：用于描述动作发生的地点，例如here（这里）。
3. 方式副词（Adverbs of Manner）：用于描述动作的方式，例如carefully（小心地）。
4. 程度副词（Adverbs of Degree）：用于描述动作或状态的程度，例如very（非常）。
五、代词（Pronouns）代词用于替代名词，以避免重复使用。
英语第一册重点语法
英语第一册重点语法1.独立主格在句中作状语，有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。
结构： adv. 短语prep. 短语主语 + adj. 短语 +其他doingdoneto doa.She lay on her back, ___________________________.她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。
（伴随状语）b._____________, she has to take care of the family.妈妈病了，她得承担起照顾全家的责任。
（原因状语）c.____________________, we had to go to work.钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。
（时间状语）d.He has been working very hard,____________________________.他工作一直很努力，第一部小说即将发表。
（结果状语）e.There are four factories in this region, _____________________.这个地区有四个工厂，每个有200名工人。
（同位语）(her hands crossed under the head Mother being illThe clock having struck his first novel to be published soon each having 200 workers)Compare:Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.2.虚拟语气as if /as though 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句常用虚拟语气。
表示与事实相反。
did 与现在相反as if/as though + had done 过去would/could/might do 将来e.g. He talks as if he were an Englishman.He talked as if he had been to England.It looks as if it might rain.3.宾语补足语宾语补足语用于补足宾语的意义，位置：一般：宾语之后有时：宾语之前偶尔：主语之前能用作宾语的有：n. ;adj. ;to do ;doingdoneproposition phrasee.g.She has her hands black.(adj.)He pushed open the door, and went into the hall.(放在宾语前面)My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister（n She boiled the egg hard.(老)4.不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.5.名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句担任角色：主、宾、表、同位、介词宾语分类：主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句按引导名词性从句的连接词分类：连接词：that whether if (句子中不充担任何成分)连接代词：what whatever who whoever whom whose which连接副词：when where how why6.倒装两种情况：1）部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)；2）全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆，理解词义和用法。
- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握，如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 阅读: 理解文章大意，识别细节信息，推理判断。
- 写作: 基本写作技巧，包括书信、通知、短文等。
- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容，获取关键信息。
#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。
- 语法: 时态一致性，主谓一致性。
- 阅读: 长难句的理解，推理题的判断。
- 写作: 书信格式，文章结构。
- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。
#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境，选择与句子意思相符的单词。
- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。
- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文，找出文章主题句，注意文章的开头和结尾。
- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式，写出周末活动的描述，注意使用第一人称。
- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容，注意关键词和语气，判断接下来的行动。
#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。
- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。
大学英语1复习Unit 1—Unit 4的语法内容
大学英语1复习Unit 1—Unit 4的语法内容主题：复习Unit 1—Unit 4的语法内容学习时间：2015年10月26日－11月1日内容：我们这周主要复习Unit 1—Unit 4的语法内容。
Unit 1—Unit 2这两个单元的主要内容是学习动词的总体特点及分类，理解动词的特性，掌握动词数的变化，时态的变化，语态的变化及语气的变化。
Unit 3—Unit 4这两个单元主要学习句子的类别，通过两种分类方式将句子各分成四种类别，并介绍了各种句子类型的用法以及在写作中的应用。
一、学习要求1.了解动词的总体特点和不同种类；2.学习运用基本的动词；3.理解动词的特性，即动词数、时态、语态、语气的变化；4.掌握这八种句子类型的用法；5.了解这几种类型在写作中的应用。
二、主要内容（一）动词的种类1.动词分为实意动词和非实意动词，实意动词包括及物动词、不及物动词和系动词。
非实意动词包括助动词和情态动词。
⑴ 及物动词：后面可直接跟名词、代词等，如grab：抓取，强夺 grab one's armannounce：宣布 announce the newsdesign：设计 design a new plan⑵ 不及物动词：后面需加上介词才能跟名词或代词。
例如这两单元中出现的动词用法：scrub with soap⑶ 及物动词+不及物动词：bathe: vt.浸入，弄湿；vi.沐浴，洗澡shower: vt.为……洗淋浴；vi.淋浴scrub: vt.擦洗，使净化；vi.搓mount: vt.安装，爬上；vi.增加，上升rinse: vt.冲洗；vi.被漂洗干净freeze: vt.使结冰；vi.冷藏，结冻shoot: vt.射击，射中；vi.喷出，发芽celebrate: vt.庆祝，举行；vi.庆祝，举行宗教仪式⑷ 助动词：助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，主要的助动词有do, be, have等。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
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复习自测题（1）——交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
表达问候1.—Hello, r m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.A.r m nice, tooB.Fine, thank youC.Nice to meet you, too. I' m David Manning2.—Hello, Linda, how are you?A.Very good. Are you good?B.Very well, thank you. And you?C.Hello, Rose, how do you do?谈论工作3.—What do you do?A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.?一My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parentsB.What do your parents doC.What are your parents doing right now谈论时间5.一How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?A.It costs 1,200 dollarsB.It takes about 7 hoursC.It' s not near enough6.一How long does it take to go there by train?A.It is 20 poundsB.It takes 20 hoursC.The training is very fast7.—— What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday Bin the morning C.At half past five表达提议8.—The shower isn' t working.A.I come to call the plumberB.r 11 call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us?A.Ok, r d loveB.I would likeC.r d love to10—?一An orange juice, please.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice11.—.一That' s a good idea.A.When can you write the invitationsB.What do you think of the invitationsC.Why don' t we write the invitations now12.一Could you ring them up please? I' m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.A.Are you? I am fine.B.Yes, why don' t you call them?C.Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.13.一How about seeing a film this evening?—Yes,.A.that' s a good ideaB.pleaseC.that' s right问路与指路14.一Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?A.It' s not sureB.That，s all rightC.It' s next to the newsagent15.—Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB.It takes about an hour to get thereC.r d like to see them描述人的外貌16.— What does your English teacher look like?A.She likes singingB.She' s tall and has long, wavy hairC.She looks sad17.—What does her boyfriend look like?A.He is intelligent and confidentB.He likes playing footballC.He is quite tall with fair curly hair描述天气18.— What' s the weather like in this area?A.That' s all rightB.It' s rainyC.Yes, it' s fine询问价格（Unit 5 ）19.—How much is the rent of the flat?A.The hotel room is expensiveB.It is 450 pounds a monthC.It is near the center of the city询问病情20—?一ve got a bad cough.A.What' s the matter with youB.What is it likeC.How was your day yesterday 参考答案：■ 一l.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C 10. Bll.C 12.C13.A14.C15.A16. B17.C18.B19.B20.A复习自测题（2）——词汇与结构阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.What，s job?A. yoursB. yourC. you2.Who is that man over there? Do you know name?A. heB.he' sC. his3.Mary is making a beautiful dress.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself4.You have more apples than do. But are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us5.people are my friends.people are my husband' s friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There6.1have two brothers. One is a driver,is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the otherC. How many C. How long C. How about A. How many B. How much 16. __ does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much 7. London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a8. David is only accountant in my son' s company.A. aB. anC. the9. He works in ___ Finance Department （财务处）of large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on third floor.A. /B. anC. the11. 一 _ w as the meeting like?—It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Which12. 一 is the man near the window?— Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How13.of these two books do you prefer?A. WhichB. WhatC. How14. wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How little 15. 一 _ w ill the meal take? 一 It' 11 take two hours, I think.17. Which is, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A. a bit long B. longer C. more long 18. m bad at spelling, but Jane is than me.A. badB. worseC. less19. Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going20. This watch is that one.A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to21.1 don' t like London. It is Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. as different as22.1 don' t want milk in my coffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not dangerous animals.A. someB. anyC. /24.1 usually go to the office train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A. by, byB. on, byC. by, on26.1 usually have breakfast 8 o' clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on27.1 sometimes go to the pub Friday.A. inB. onC. at28. The area is convenient _ t ransport.A. atB. onC. for29. m a deputy manager. I work an IT company.A. forB. aboutC. with30. m interested cooking.A. So am IB. Sodo IC. Sohave IA. inB. toC. at31.Mark is responsible the international market.A. inB. forC. of32.This is his book. Could you give it ______ him?A. toB. withC. for33.r 11 give.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man34.Does David?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly35.My aunt for her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking36.Carlos serve the drinks and take the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to37.What "nr" mean?A. isB. doC. does38.He _ in New York City. His parents ____ in Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live39.He is a good student. He _ e arly.A. come alwaysB. always comesC. always come40.Jack late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never41.The shop __ at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed42.It often in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43.Mr Manning in Paris today and tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked44.It is eight o' clock. The boy his homework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45.Sally' s parents come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to46.Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were47.一I have got a pain in my chest.一You see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have48.一Should I take some medicine?一No, you don' t to take any medicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need49.1buy any wine.A. need notB.don' t needC. don' t need to50. a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there51.There three plants in the office.A. isB. areC. be52.1think there will 50 people at tomorrow，s party.A. beB. beingC. are53.—— I like documentaries on TV.54. 一 I prefer watching TV.—So ___ I.A. haveB. amC. do55. — I don' t get up late on Sundays.—do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So56. — I haven' t got a car.一 Neither ___ I. A. have B. do C. am57. r d like to you to a nartv this Saturday. A.send B. invite C .leave 58. He can _____ _ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say 59. How do I the gym? A. get to B. arrive c. go60.m sorry she , s ;not in. Would you like to ____ a message?A. keepB. restC. leave 61. Lily and Lucy a r ______ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. watching C. reading 62.1, m ________ —a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it' s very __________ fortransport. A. expensive B. noisy C. convenient 64. You can naint the walls and posters. You do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on 65. How many can you see on the table ? A. cups of milk B. cup of milk C. a cup of milk 参考答案：1. B 2 C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. B 1 B 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 1 B 18. B 19. C 20. A21. A 2 A 23. C 24. B 25. B26. A 2 B 28. C 29. A 30. A31. B 3 A 33. A 34. A .A36. B 3 C 38. B 39. B 40. B41. B 4 B 43. B 44. C 45. C46. B 4 A 48. C 49. C 50. B51. B 5 A 53. B 54. C 55. A56. A5 B 58. A 59. A 60. C61. C ( 52B 63.C 64. A 65. A 英译汉：将下列句子翻译成汉语。