英语句子成分练习题及答案
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
英语句子成分练习及答案
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
ing ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
th A. will be B. meeting
C. the library D. afternoon
ll ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B.did
C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
ir (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
the ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 答案
methin 句子成分练习题( 一 )
so (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析
句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
英语句子成分练习附答案
句子成分练习题一一. 指出下列句中主语的中心词4分, 4分钟① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二选出句中谓语的中心词10分, 10分钟① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by busA. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfastA.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book toA. giveB.didC. whomD. book三挑出下列句中的宾语10分,10分钟① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.四挑出下列句中的表语5分, 5分钟① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五挑出下列句中的定语6分,6分钟① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe六挑出下列句中的宾语补足语6分, 6分钟① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now七挑出下列句中的状语8分, 8分钟① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 八划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语5分, 5分钟① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me答案一① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do二① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩A三①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨it school.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.四①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first五①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of theother shoe六①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football七①on her face.②Every night ③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.八① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语句子成分练习题二指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking 10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend themeeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .23.It was in the library that I come today .24.He likes drawing at times when he i sn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock thedoor.句子成分练习题三A1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.A. It isB. I have beenC. There areD. It was2 、___ in the room at that time.A. Nobody wasB. Someone wereC. Who isD. He are3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going onA. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.A. SpeakB. TalkingC. SayingD. To tell5 、There must be____ near the factory.A. a book storeB. book storeC. books storeD. booksstores6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still workingin the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. since theyB1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concernfor the patients.A. showB. showsC. have shownD. are showing2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ heA. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popularamong students in this school.A. openB. openingC. openedD. being opened4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot offood at home.A. mustn'tB. had toC. can'tD. needn't5 、Don't ___ excited.A. getB. isC. seemD. look6 This room ___ every morning.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. cleansD. cleaningC1、 Glad to meet you ___ is your full nameA. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. too weakB. weak tooC. enough weakD. weak enough3、 The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring.A. gettingB. lookingC. seemingD. going4 、His job is____English.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches5 、Two balls are___.A. under the deskB. in the wallC. to hereD. at desks D1 、We should get ready___ others.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. help with2、 ___interesting work we are doingA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an3、 I want___ a teacher when I grow up -fx;fc.A. to beB. toC. beD. being4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today -I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on apicnic.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went5 Do you know___A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he liveD. if where he lives6 Let ____ do it again.A. IB. meC. heD. she7 I don't know___.A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do E1、 I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. play o2、 Sorry, we've kept you___ for a long time.A. waitedB. singC. standD. waiting3 、The teacher told us ____ late again.A. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be4 、We find the room very___. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardlyF1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with him.A. itB. itsC. thatD. those2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom afterschool every day.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it3、 He found ___ very interesting to play with the littledog.A. whatB. itC. /D. thatG1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has2 Children ___ a happy life in China.A. leadB. livingC. hasD. leadingH1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries.A. developingB. developedC. less developedD. develop2 -___ skirt is that on the chair-Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who'sD. Which3 Do you have anything ___A. sayingB. to^ayC. saidD. say4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.A. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D. apples5 Where is____seatA. yoursB. yourC. youD. yourselvesI1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.A. very; toB. too; not toC. too; toD. very too; to2 -___ did you buy the new bag-Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can yousee themA. Where elseB. Where place elseC. Where else placeD. Else where4 They went out ___ their old friends.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited5 There is a wide river____ our village.A. outsideB. overC. fromD. belowJ1 The young man, ___ works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study.A. Mrs WangB. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's .D. of him3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing thetrain.A. ThemB. HeC. TheyD. TheirsA . 1-6 A AB B AC B. 1-6 B B CD A B C. 1-5 A A A B AD. 1-7 B C A A B B BE. 1-4 D D C AF. 1-3 A D BG. 1-2 B AH. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分与次要成分；主要成分有主语与谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语与同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be构造、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕与倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词与主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征与状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
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10. Hiswishisto become a scientist.
11. Hemanaged to finishthe workin time.
12. Tom cameto ask me for advice.
13. He founditimportantto master English.
14. Do you haveanythingelseto say?
15.To be honest,your pronunciation is notsogood.
16. Would you please tellmeyour address?
17. He satthere,readinga newspaper.
5. They went huntingtogetherearly in the morning.
6.Hisjob isto train swimmers.
7. He took manyphotosof the palacesinBeijing.
8. Thereis going to bean American filmtonight.
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. Thestudentsgot on theschoolbus.
2. He handedmethe newspaper.
3. Ishall answeryour questionafter class.
4. What abeautifulChinese painting!
18.Itisour dutyto keep our classroomclean and tidy.
19. He noticed a manenter the room.
20. The apples tastedsweet.
1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语