英语句子成分练习题及答案.

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题：写出句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom.10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（）① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. Summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book三、挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do (二) ①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C ⑨A ⑩A (三) ①D ②D ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D ⑨A ⑩D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ①C② C ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥D (六) ①C ②C ③C ④ C ⑤D ⑥B (七) ①D ② A ③D ④D ⑤A ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D (八) ①us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语答案2：1They(主语） are working（系表结构做谓语） on the farm（地点状语） now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语） believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语） became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）5.The book（主语） lying on the floor（补语） are（谓语） mine （宾语）6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语） began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I（主语） always find（谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was（谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English。