高一上学期英语期末试卷
(完整版)高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)

高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。
分。
考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分,共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分,满分15共15小题;每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。
n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题;每小题1分,满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中,选出最佳选项,DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含答案)

河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1.When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2.What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3.What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4.Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5.What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6.What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7.How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8.According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9.What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10.What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11.What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12.What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13.What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14.Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15.What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16.How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17.A. position B. role C. situation D. process18.A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19.A. read B. write C. find D. receive20.A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21.A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22.A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23.A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24.A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25.A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26.A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27.A. after B. over C. in D. for28.A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29.A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30.A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31.A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32.Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33.假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案

高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试卷第一卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his walletA. At home.B. In his back pocket.C. In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happyA. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakersA. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husbandA. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Rainforests.B. Animals.C. Weather.第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the lectureA. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to doA. Lend him her notes.B. Look over his notes.C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷1. How long did it take the man to finish the paper?A.Four hours. B.Five hours. C.Six hours.2. What does the woman remind the man to do?A.Pack for his flight. B.Leave early tomorrow. C.Check the time of theflight.3. How does Nancy feel when she hears about the gift?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.4. Why is the man leaving early?A.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.B.He isn’t interested in the movie.C.He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. What does the man think of the canned fish?A.It has a strong smell. B.It has gone bad. C.It tastes good actually. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?A.At the mall. B.At her house. C.At the theatre.7. What time is it now?A.7: 10. B.7: 00. C.6: 50.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What does the man think of self-service stores?A.Convenient. B.Unsafe. C.Time-wasting.9. What wasted the woman’s time?A.Collecting shopping data.B.Signing in before shopping.C.Reading advertisement messages.10. What will the speakers do next?A.Ask a salesperson for help.B.Shop in the self-service store.C.Look for a convenience shop.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解

高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

上海市虹口区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.This is the first time that the whole process of a black hole _______ eating a star, from its first to nearly final bites.A.was seen B.has been seen C.has seen D.had seen 2.The expression _______ her face and _______ her eyes is now _______ words.A.in, on, under B.in, in, over C.on, from, by D.on, in, beyond 3.He is the only one of the best students who _______ chosen to take part in the competition so far.A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 4.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A.because B.until C.before D.although 5.John showed me the photo and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last month, not the factory _______ father worked last year.”A.which; that B.that; that C.that; where D.which; where 6.Our parents often told us in the past that _______ is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen 7.My best friend is a boy from a(n) _______ mountainous area.A.distant B.varying C.disgusting D.extinct8.In cross-cultural communication, misunderstandings are always caused by each other’s cultural _______.A.range B.involvement C.unfamiliarity D.respect 9.Anyway, don’t give in. I’m sure the temporary _______ should not bother you too long.A.expectation B.setback C.exchange D.awareness 10.The summer solstice marks the longest day in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The_______ used to be an important ancient Chinese festival.A.tradition B.climate C.location D.occasion 11.Animals in zoos must _______ different climates and seasons in relation to where they come from.A.adjust to B.depend on C.refer to D.take on12.His English sounds fairly native, so where did he _______ his English?A.learn about B.hunt for C.pick up D.give away二、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in V enice and right at present the number 13 (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations 14 (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet 15 (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that 16 World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list.Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town 17 it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, 18 was filmed there.Many popular locations have started to apply strategies 19 (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation 20 reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and 21 will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than 22 (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers.三、选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beWhat makes the perfect winter read?As the weather turns and the sky darkens, autumn and winter can often feel like the perfect time for curling up with a good book.But I wonder if it’s just me who finds that my reading 23 seem to change along with the seasons? The books I might choose to read in some sunny garden are very different from the ones I want when the wind is blowing outside and a few precious hours of watery daylight are the best we can hope for.I always 24 writing that evokes (唤起) time and place, and in the midst of the coldest, darkest part of the year, I want more than ever for a book to be “a ball of light” in my hands, as Ezra Pound famously once put it — a(n) 25 of life and love.I also need a certain degree of comfortness in a winter read — something that will keep me warm when the weather won’t! Give me gothic (哥特式的) building in the snow, with heroines whose passions burn brightly. Or let me escape completely, into some fantasy 26 — but I’d still like my forests icy and pine smelling. Give me stories of 27 and re-birth. Remind me that this time of year has 28 , too.Katherine May’s beautiful, poetic deep thought on the season, Wintering, does precisely this. Seemingly, it’s 29 , combining aspects of her life with more universal thoughts on how we might winter well. But there’s a lyrical (抒情的), 30 quality to the writing that confuses plain concepts like “genre”. She 31 that in winter we need different tools to get us through the season and it also offers one such tool, since Wintering itself is the perfect guide book and 32 to see you through until spring.That’s why books that help me see the beauty of the season will always be high on my list of winter reads.四、完形填空Robot PetsIn July, Unitree, a Chinese company, launched Go2, its second-generation robotic dog.Priced from $1,270, this robot pet can walk, perform handstands, and take photographs. Equipped with a smart speaker, it responds to voice commands. Go2 joins the market as the latest in a series of attempts by scientists to create machines that can do everything a real animal does — and leave a lot less mess to 33 afterwards.The first robot dog available to buy was Sony’s AIBO. Released in 1999, AIBO was a(n) 34 hit — 3000 units sold in just under 20 minutes in Japan. Its name is a 35 of “artificial intelligence” and “robot”. AI is a computer programme that can learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human 36 . AIBO was discontinued in 2006, but went back on sale in 2017.With cameras for eyes, AIBO 37 obstacles and safely explores its surroundings. Voice-recognition technology enables it to turn its head to face a person when they speak, and even identify different voices. 38 , the dog has been programmed to respond to physical contact, such as touching its back or patting its head — just the way a real-life puppy would react. AIBO also “ 39 ” over time, and its behaviour changes as it develops from a playful puppy into an adult.Electronic pets are 40 toys for children, though. They can be valuable companions for older people, too. In 2022, a study by the University of Plymouth found that robot 41 could improve the wellbeing of elderly people who live in care homes and also those suffering from a condition that affects the brain. They found that the cute robots can provide all the emotional benefits of a real animal, without any of the work that comes with taking care of one.As technology develops, robot pets will become 42 advanced. Whether or not they take the place of living, breathing, barking and purring pets in our homes remains to be seen.33.A.clean up B.get into C.sort out D.centre around 34.A.delayed B.instant C.gradual D.tricky 35.A.renew B.reunion C.combination D.representation 36.A.strength B.intelligence C.responsibility D.appreciation 37.A.detects B.signals C.overcomes D.processes 38.A.For instance B.By contrast C.What’s more D.After all 39.A.varies B.fades C.adjusts D.matures 40.A.more than B.nothing but C.no more than D.less than41.A.participation B.attempts C.design D.companions 42.A.literally B.increasingly C.ironically D.relevantly五、阅读理解A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.So, what do you think? Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep?43.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.children need more naps than adults doB.naps improve memory, efficiency and beautyC.both children and adults are equally in need of napsD.naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults44.According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.A.it may affect a healthier cycle of sleepB.school kids will feel too sleepy to wake upC.it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up earlyD.it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons45.Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage?A.It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.B.Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.C.There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.D.Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.46.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Should Schools Have Naptimes?B.How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids?C.Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep?D.Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep?If you’ve ever seen a river rushing down a mountain or played in breaking waves at the beach, you’ll know that moving water contains a lot of energy. A river can push you and your boat downstream, sometimes quickly, and waves crashing into you at the beach can knock you back, or even knock you over.This energy of moving water originates from the water cycle, where water evaporates or is released from plants, rises to higher sea level, cools, and changes into liquid, forming clouds. Rain or snow that falls from these clouds flows downhill due to gravity, forming rivers or melting into existing water paths.Hydropower (水电) uses this energy from flowing water. It uses turbines, which are turned by moving water. These turbines turn around a rotor inside a device called generator, turning the motion into electricity with the help of magnets.There are two primary types of hydropower facilities (设施). The first is called the run-of-the-river facilities, which channel river water through turbines. The electricity production follows the timing of the river flow. When a river is running full with lots ofspring rain or meltwater, the turbine can produce more electricity. Later in the summer, when the river flow decreases, so does the turbine’s output. These types of power stations are typically small and easy to build, but there is limited ability to control the amount of electricity they produce.The second type is the dam (大坝)-based facilities. These use a solid dam to hold back the flow of a river and create an artificial lake behind it. The dam operator releases water from his lake, which flows through pipes inside the dam. Turbines within the dam generate electricity as the water passes through them, and then the water flows out the other side. These facilities are usually large and can affect river habitats, but they can also produce a lot of electricity in a controllable manner.Hydropower depends on the availability of water in flowing rivers. As climate change affects the water cycle, some regions may have less rainfall and therefore less hydropower generation. Since hydropower is a form of renewable electricity, it can play a role in limiting climate change. Hydropower facilities can also help avoid any imbalance in electricity production from wind farms and solar power plants.47.The underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”A.form a circle B.turn into a gasC.fall to the ground D.change into liquid48.According to paragraph 3, which of the following words best fits the box with “?” in the picture of a hydropower setup?A.turbine B.magnet C.pipe D.rotor 49.What can we learn about the two basic types of hydropower facilities mentioned in the passage?A.Only dam-based facilities use water to generate electricity and they are easy toconstruct.B.Electricity production by the run-of-the-river facilities doesn’t vary with river flow.C.Dam-based facilities provide a more considerable and adjustable electricity supply.D.Run-of-the-river facilities have a larger impact on river habitats than dam-basedfacilities.50.What is the author’s attitude towards hydropower?A.Optimistic B.Critical C.Doubtful D.IndifferentKeeping a bit of the outdoors inside is nothing new, but houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend — which means that more people than ever are discovering the comfort and beauty that caring for plants brings.51 Exposure to greenery, whether you have indoor plants, take walks outside or tend to a garden, has been found to have multiple mental-health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self-esteem.“One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their room reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less fatigue and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, a New York-based psychologist. She explains: “Cortisol, the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, reducing fatigue, irritability (易怒) and blood pressure.”Research has also shown that having plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter responsible for lifting our mood. 52 And it is also opposed to dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.Before you fill your space with greenery, consider how you’ll interact with your plants.53 Can you care for them daily?If you have a small space or aren’t sure how much time you’re willing to invest in “plant parenting.” Start slow. “ 54 It can engage you by its smell or colour, creating a positive mood response with every interaction,” says Seham.A.For instance, is there enough space for plants in areas where you spend a lot of time?B.Half the fun of gardening is that you never know exactly what’s going to come up.C.It’s a feel-good hobby that’s supported by science.D.While indoor gardening can boost your feelings of wellbeing, help reduce stress and promote relaxation, it’s not, of course, a substitute for a trained mental health professional.E.The theory is that plant care helps us focus on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment.F.Just one plant can make a difference.六、完成句子七、翻译60.应该采取积极措施来防止疾病蔓延。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2024.1 本试卷共16页,共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)Ⅰ. 听力理解(共三节,22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分,共6分)听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A. Drawing and painting.B. Playing the piano.C. Going to concerts.2. Who may help with the computer problems?A. Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3. How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4. What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A. His class is interesting.B. He helps students set goals.C. He is understanding and friendly.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第1页(共16页)听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5. When will the birthday party be held?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6. What will the man do to prepare for the party?A. Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What sport does the woman prefer?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.2.Why was the man late for work?A.He had an accident.B.He got up late.C.He was caught in traffic.3.What is the woman doing?A.Selling a dress.B.Talking about clothes.C.Asking for a lower price.4.What does the man probably do?A.He’s a paint seller.B.He’s a house decorator. C.He’s a wedding planner.5.How much does the man borrow finally?A.4 yuan. B.2 yuan.C.1 yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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《基英》一、单项选择:(每题1.5分,共30分)1. ----- Do you know Tom quarreled with his sister?----- I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also2. He kept silent about the matter _______ lose his job.A. in order not toB. so that notC. so not as toD. so as to not3. Does Jim know any other foreign language __________ French?A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. but4. If this bike isn’t yours, __________ can it be?A. which else’sB. who elseC. what elseD. who else’s5. There is no doubt that bike riding is _____ important______ of transportation.A. /, meanB. /, meansC. an, meanD. an, means6. ________ the students passed the final exam, Mary and John failed.A. AllB. None ofC. Not allD. Each of7. Miss Green, their new teacher of _____ English, is ______ European.A. an, anB. /, theC. an, theD. /, a8. How about the two of us _________ for a picnic this weekend?A. will goB. to goC. goingD. go9. When you live in the ______ house _________, did you feel_________?A. alone, alone, lonelyB. alone, lonely, lonelyC. lonely, lonely, aloneD. lonely, alone, lonely 10. -------When is your train due to leave?------- It ______ at 9:30.A. will leaveB. leavesC. is going to leaveD. shall leave11. ---- Have you bought a new motorbike?---- Yes, it_______ 6000yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost12. ______ do you believe is the top player in the team?A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Anyone13. When we got to the station, the train __________.A. leftB. had leftC. had been leftD. was left14. The flowers are so beautiful that I would do______ I can to save them.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. no matter what15. He went out _______ I told him the news.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since16. This is the best film_______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whicheverC. thatD. whatever17. ---- Have you moved the new house?----- Not yet, the rooms ________.A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are being paintedD. are painted18. The pen I_____ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; lostC. thought; had lostD. think; had lost19. By the year 2008, scientists probably _______ a cure for cancer.A. will be discoveringB. will have discoveredC. are discoveredD. have discovered20. ----- Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?----- Yes, she ________ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was questionedC. had been questionedD. was being questioned Answers: 1-5_________ 6-10 __________ 11-15 __________ 16-20__________- 2 -二、完型填空:(每题1分,共20分)What kinds of homes will we live in the future? (1) can be sure, but scientists are working ___(2)___new ideas now.Some scientists are __(3)____ about building whole cities under a huge glass dome (穹形). ___(4)___, advanced heating and cooling systems will be __(5)___ to control the weather in the domes. __(6)__, there will never be any __(7)___ or snow, and the temperature will always be __(8)___.Perhaps everyone will live in vertical (垂直的) cities---- high rises___(9)___ are so large that they can ___(10)______all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use _(11)___land than flat cities, and provide homes __(12)__more people, they will be practical for small countries that have __(13)____populations.__(14)_____ideas that will be helpful to small countries the _(15)___city. Monaco has already built homes, stores and offices __(16)___ the water of the Mediterranean Sea. There are some people who think that we will go back to _(17)____in caves. __(18)___the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land __(19)___the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short ride in __(20)____will take them there. (1) A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody (2) A. off B. out C. in D. by(3) A. thinking B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting (4) A. On the other hand B. As a resultC. Of courseD. At the same time(5) A. possible B. suitable C. pleasant D. necessary (6) A. Similarly B. However C. Accordingly D. Moreover (7) A. wind B. rain C. stars D. sunshine (8) A. cool B. warm C. comfortable D. satisfied (9) A. that B. they C. where D. who (10) A. build B. continue C. remain D. contain (11) A. wider B. more C. less D. fewer (12) A. on B. to C. with D. for (13) A. small B. large C. a few D. many (14) A. One B. Second C. Next D. Another (15) A. floating B. flowing C. shipping D. blowing (16) A. in B. above C. over D. on (17) A. live B. be living C. living D. on (18) A. Also B. But C. Then D. Again (19) A. in B. under C. beside D. over (20) A. a lift B. a underground C. an aircraft D. a busAnswers: 1-5_________ 6-10 __________ 11-15_______ 16-20_________三、阅读理解:(每题2分,共40分)Passage oneIn the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four ways for people to be informed about developments in the news. They are newspapers, magazines, radios and television news broadcasts. A person may use one or another of these sources to get information. Each source is used in its own way. Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event. They may have an opinion or point of view on a particular detail (详细),provide some heading of the event, some of its content, some of its effects, or perhaps radio and television can help a person to be informed about what is happening each day. It is also possible to listen to the radio or watch TV and do something else at the same time. Many people can listen to the news from their car radio while driving somewhere. For the students of English as a second language, an English newspaper may be the most helpful news source. That ’s because it can also give him practice in reading English.1. People can get information from____________. A. magazines B. newspapers C. radios and television D. all above2. Usually we can get an opinion or point of view on a particular detail by ________. A. seeing newspapers and magazines B. watching TV C. reading newspapers and magazines D. listening to radio3. According to the writer, radio and television _____________. A. are more useful than newspapers and magazines B. can help you live a happy life C. can help you save time D. can help you drive a car better4. Many people can___________ while driving somewhere. A. read magazines B. read newspapers C. watch TV D. listen to the radioPassage twoNewspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are some serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer fun to information. The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times . It began in 1875, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on thenews. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the paper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with the manners of thirty years ago.5.If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself____________.A. a serious newspaperB. a foreign newspaperC. an independent paperD. a popular newspaper6. The Times is an independent paper because ___________.A. it gives special support to all the political partiesB. it supports no political partiesC. the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paperD. it is not controlled by the British Government7. The underlined word “vary”in the passage probably means “_______”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each other8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The subjects of the letters to the editors are serious at all times.B. The amusing parts of the paper are letters to the editors.C. The manners of the young people thirty years ago were often polite.D. Sometimes pieces of writing on the latest fashion in clothes can satisfy yourinterest.Passage threeScientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans. For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear power center, deep under the oceans and in outer space.John Marrit, a psychologist in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is how they work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it. The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment. The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. Marrit says this gives the person the feeling of being in the same place as the machine. The idea, he says, is “being there without going there.” The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move. The machine copies the person’s movement s exactly. He can do the dangerous job while staying in the safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself. 9. The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is ______.A. in existenceB. only an ideaC. being tried outD. has not yet come into being10. The machine _______.A. follows the person’s orderB. is controlled by a computerC. does exactly what the person doesD. is controlled by a television on the person’s head11. The difference between such a new machine and a robot is that _______.A. the new machine is more difficult than a robotB. the new machine is more difficult than robotC. a robot is controlled by man directlyD. a robot can’t be used in places too dangerous or faraway12. This kind of machine is used to do _________.A. hard workB. harmful workC. dangerous workD. easy workPassage fourIn the past few years telephones in cars have become increasingly popular in the United States. At first they were very costly. And then they cost less, so many people are now buying and using them. The police say people with car phones are reporting crimes they see and helping catch criminals.In the southern State of Florida, more than 125,000 people have telephones in their cars. Almost one car in every 30 has a telephone. A man in a big city of Florida is one of these car phone owners. One evening as he arrived home, he saw two people he did not know leaving the house next door. He called the police on his car telephone and followed the strangers in his car. The police caught the two men. A woman in another city of Florida saw a man shooting at another man during an attempt of robbery. She called the police on her car phone and followed the gunman as he fled in a car. She told the police where he was driving. With her information, the police stopped the man and caught him.Many people use their car phones to report other drivers who seem to have drunk too much wine. They also report accidents. This helps doctors and nurses get to an accident sooner to provide medical aid. All those car telephones are like having many more sets of eyes and ears on the road. They help the police to do their jobs better. Car phones also help drivers find the best way to get to a place. In some Florida cities, car phone owners can make free calls to radio stations to report when roads become blocked by accidents or too many cars. The stations then broadcast warning to other drivers to find different roads to use.13. Recently telephones in cars have become more popular because .- 4 -A. the police want people to use them to report crimesB. they are very handy and usefulC. they are much cheaper than many years agoD. people in Florida can call others on their car phones 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Every person has a car phone in the State of Florida. B. The number of people who own car phones is not known in the State of Florida. C. One in every 30 cars has a phone in the State of Florida. D. A car phone is a necessary part in the State of Florida. 15. The man called the police on his car telephone because . A. he wanted to see if it worked properly B. he saw two strangers passing the house next door and thought they were thieves C. he did not know the two men who were driving away D. he saw two strangers coming out of the house next door and going away16. How did the woman tell the police where the gunman exactly was as he was fleeing away in a car? A. She drove after him and informed the police on her car telephone. B. She telephoned the police on her car phone all the time in her car. C. She followed the gunman who had shot at another man until he was caught. D. She told the police about the robbery on her car phone after she had stopped her car.Passage fiveAs the society develops, information becomes more important than ever before. Computers will gradually be familiar to more and more people and be used in more and more ways. Internet makes the world integrated as a whole. So, it is important to learn how to make use of Internet.On one hand, the internet, an international network of computer networks, has spread out since the early 1990’s. The internet began as US network of scientific and military computers in the 1960’s. Now it is an international system for sending and receiving electronic mail, software, and electronic document and picture fields all over the world. The internet has already cut the cost of long-distance communication for many people. In the future, it will completely change the way in which people work. With the internet, increasing numbers of people can work at home instead of in their office.On the other hand, Internet enables many people to share a large amount of information with each other. In different countries people can exchange information with one another at the web station of Internet. For example, you no longer send a letter to your friend by post. Internet can help you post a letter by E-mail. Such things couldn’t be believed some years ago. We may make use of Internet chatting with a stranger and looking for our needed information. Because of Internet, the world will become smaller. Many firms have advertised on Internet so that their products can go into the markets of theworld. Internet makes our life convenient. So Internet is important to us in modern times. And we can expect a lot more from Internet in the future. It will become part of our life.17. In the writer’s pinion, people use computers. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. no D. few18. Now many people share a large amount of information . A. by web station of Internet B. through radio and television C. because the world becomes smaller D. because the world is integrated as a whole19. What do you think the letter “E” in the word “E -mail” stands for? A. Engineer. B. Energy. C. Exhibition D. Electronic 20. Internet may be used . A. to chat with a stranger B. to look for your needed information C. to advertise your products D. all of the aboveAnswers: 1-5_______ 6-10________ 11-15_________ 16-20 ___________ 四、汉译英:(每题2分,共10分) 1. 凡有河流的地方,就有城市。