雅思口语常用替换连接词
盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词
盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！衔接词1：谈及;谈到;关于当涉及到一个新的话题的说，我们经常会说“关于这个，那么…”,那么你就需要以下这些衔接词，一来可以帮你很好地转移话题，或转换另一个角度或方面;二来你会有给自己争取更多的时间来思考，组织自己的语言。
In terms of; Speaking of which; when it comes to; concerned.; as regards ; regarding;etc.Eg：In terms of many old people who live alone, their children are not willing to support them financially, let alone visit them on a regular basis.衔接词2：比较; 对比很多话题其实都会讨论两面性，当然就会涉及到比较啦，这也是雅思口语中的一个技巧嘛，从两方面来讲，就最容易拓展思路，也最容易有话说。
以下有些分类的比较衔接词，看着例句，方便你理解啦。
on the other hand，while，whereas这三个衔接词，一般使用在需要表示两种事物對比的情況时使用。
Eg：Markets sometimes are smelly and stuffy, while supermarkets usually have more pleasant shopping environments.However, in spite of this; nevertheless(比较formal);1) However，Nevertheless多用在句中时，前后两个句子中的观点是矛盾的，起到了强调转折的作用。
不过由于Nevertheless是比较正式的表达，所以建议是在口语考试中的提高题部分(Part3)，谈论比较深入的社会话题等时进行使用。
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中，同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起，构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实，雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换，还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。
例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
精选雅思语法词汇常用动词替换
雅思语法词汇常用动词替换动词替换：1.improve提高promote 促进提升promote the trade between country A andcountry BHe was promoted to senior manager in thecompany.Advance 提升开展Our understanding of human genetics hasconsiderably advanced. 对遗传学的认识理解相当地〔well〕开展/前进。
Enhance 加强提高The publicity has enhanced his reputation.Reinforce 强化加强Reinforce the interference of the authorityand its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change改变transform 指改头换面完全改变不是slight changeThe increasing population has transformedthe landscape and structure of local industry. 人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造。
3.emphasize强调并不是一定会让别人注意到强调的重点highlight 类似教师勾重点让学生更清楚The report highlights the decline in thenumber of native/local plants and insects.To highlight/emphasize thesignificance/magnitude of sth强调……的重要性stressHe stresses the need/necessity for parentsto listen to their children carefully.AccentuateThe crisis accentuates the gap between richand poor.4.Develop培养CultivateCultivate the ability of …一般都是培养情操(sentiment)Cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards lifeNurture 养育/同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕The sea nurtures ample marine animals.5.break破坏ImpairImpair one’s ability 主要指破坏能力切忌乱用Undermine 抽象意义上的破坏有削弱之意重点在于循序渐进的过程Undermine one’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize 也不可乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词Jeopardize the process of peace 破坏和平进程Devastate 特指消灭蹂躏The earthquake devastated the whole city.6.keep保存preserve/conserve + natural resources 自然资源等保护不可以换用protect+(具体的一些东西或人)7.dealwith 解决tackle + the problem/matterresolve 相对正式些resolve dispute 争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis8.need需要require 需要要求命令sth requires our courage and confidencesuccess usually requires hard work.necessitate 使……成为必须需要迫使his apathy(indifference) necessitatesstimulation.=it is necessary to stimulate his apathy.被动：e was necessitated to leave Europe forthe U.S..call for 需要要求提倡To be a nurse calls for endurance andpatience.This good news calls for a celebration.温馨提示：想了解更多相关内容，可点击武汉yun100留学教育首页，这里有海量备考内容可供学习。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
雅思口语连接词
雅思口语必备15种过渡词1.Addition(递进) moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this) 真题链接：Q: Do you often use the dictionary? A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2.Reference(引用) considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this) 真题链接：Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’3. Example (举例) such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably 真题链接：Q: Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country? A: Yea, different colors stands for different meanings. For example, the white color represents purity and dignity, and the red color is for joy and celebration. 真题链接：A: What kinds of museum do you like? Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似) similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as 真题链接：Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.5. Clarification(澄清) that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically 真题链接：Q: What housework do you least like doing? A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.6. Conflict(转折) but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead 真题链接: A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why? Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(强调) even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides 真题链接：A: Do you love studying English? Explain why. Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.8. Concession(让步) but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this), 真题链接：Q: Do you think land-lines would be replaced by cell phones one day? A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, land-lines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Land lines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.9. Cause/Reason(原因) since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact), A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks. 12. Purpose(目的) for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to 真题链接：Q: How to protect the wild animals? A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can bemaintained. 13. Numerical(顺序性) initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly 真题链接：Q: Do you like living there? A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……..14. Continuation(延续性) subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then 真题链接：Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet? A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own. 15. Conclusion(总结) lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end 真题链接：Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience? A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.一、并列关系由firstly, secondly, thirdly引导的句子间其实构成的就是并列关系，即第一点是……，第二点是……，其三是……，然而老外在日常生活中的对话里引出自己看法的时候其实并不太注意这些提示词的使用，如果使用的话他们更倾向于以下的表达方式：Firstly=to start with/to begin with/first offSecondly=also/as well/andThirdly=furthermore/besides/ last but not least二、因果关系so / so that / because = cuz / therefore，其中therefore的使用较为正式，而’cause和coz 则是because的非正式用法，可在作答的过程中适当替换because，但是切记不可多用，否则会给考官留下过于刻意的印象。
雅思口语常用替换连接词整理
雅思口语常用替换连接词整理种类There’s quite a mixed variety of …There’s quite a wide range of…There’s fairly broad range of…There’s quite an extensive diversityof …There’s quite a diverse mixture of…虚拟语气If I lived in Mediterranean, I would/could/might……假设If …, then I will most likely do…。
If …, then it’s quite possible that I will…If …, then as a consequence I will probably…If …, then I guess it’s quite likely that I will。
If …, then it’s more likely that I will…If …, then it’s almost certain that I will…If …, then I will almost always…If …, then I will most certainly…理由And I guess this is probably because…This could be because…This might be because…This is due to the fact that …I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…The thing with this is that…What you have to realize is that…The explanation for this could be that…程度副词ParticularlyEspeciallySpecificallyDefinitelyTo be more precise…To be more spec ific…To be more exact…To be more accurate...likeI’m fairly keen on…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I simply adore…I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…I generally prefer…to…I’m pretty fond of …I’m totally mad about…I’m obsessed with…I’m fascinated by…dislikeI’m not so keen on…I’m really not that fond of …I’m not much of a fan of…I really cant stand…迅速回答Well, actually…Sure, obviously…Ok, certainly…Of course, you know…Of course, it goes without saying that…不确定I think I would have to say that it really depends。
雅思口语同义词替换汇总
雅思口语同义词替换汇总雅思口语中评分标准有一项是雅思口语的词汇丰富程度，所以我们不能反反复复地使用那几个单词，可以掌握一些替代词汇，增加我们的词汇丰富程度。
下面小编给大家分享雅思口语同义词替换汇总，希望对你们有所帮助。
解析雅思口语同义词替换口语考试中，我们在多种情况下会使用到同义词转换这个技巧，下面列举几个常见情况。
Can’t remember a correct word在15分钟左右的考试中，忘记某个词如何表达再正常不过了，所以很有必要平时多加练习如何处理这样的突发情况。
有的考生会选择停下来，花上一两分钟甚至更久来思考这个词到底怎么说，到最后也没想出一个合适的词，显然得不偿失。
Stop repeating yourself考生是否有能力用不同的语言来表达同一个意思是考察词汇量的一个重要标准。
在一个答案里，关键词不要重复三遍以上。
在中文里重复一个词没有关系，甚至可以作为一种修辞手法“反复”。
但在英文里重复一个单词，会让人觉得你词汇量不大。
所以为了语言不要有过多的重复，同义词转换是不可或缺的技巧。
Paraphrase what you have heard想要冲击高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的词汇功底，在回答的时候(尤其是第三部分)，可以把考官的问题进行同义词转换，而不是一字不差地重复一遍。
另外，如果考生能够把问题中的关键词灵活准确地paraphrase掉，也是证明语言能力的一种方式。
以上是三种使用同义词转换技巧的常见情况。
接着我们一起来看一下使用这一技巧的具体做法，希望大家在雅思口语练习的时候多多注意。
用一些简单的词去解释，这里举几个简单的例子抛砖引玉。
E.X. 1banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eatcamera: it's a little machine for taking pictures.smile：you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up.用自己的话去解释一个单词是同义词转换的一个常用方法，建议大家在平时可以从一些简单的单词开始练习。
雅思作文中常见替换词
标准文案1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vital attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact /correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion 大全or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) community65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/common标准文案70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,common88.despite/in spite of89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/plex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98. consequently , therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, 大全argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain 109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants123. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight 124. future / prospect125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress 128. find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic/man-made131. inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable132. prevalent / widespread / common / general / popular133. category-categorize/class-classify135. clash /crash136. substitute/replace137. isolate/alienate/insulate/be alien to/insulate (-ior)138. defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback139.inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary140. ambiguous/obscure/unclear/blurry141. communicate/exchange143. contribute to/result in /account for144. inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)145.emphasize / stress/highlight / focus on / concentrate on146. apparently /patently /obviously /evidently147. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /doubtful/suspicious(about/of)标准文案148. outlay/structure/organization 150. surpass/exceed151. bothered/annoyed/paranoid152. good/proper/appropriate153. method/way/approach/means/path 大全。
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雅思口语常用替换连接
词
GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
雅思口语常用替换连接词整理
种类
There’s quite a mixed variety of …
There’s quite a wide range of…
There’s fairly broad range of…
There’s quite an extensive diversityof …
There’s quite a diverse mixture of…
虚拟语气
If I lived in Mediterranean, I would/could/might……假设
If …, then I will most likely do…。
If …, then it’s quite possible that I will…
If …, then as a consequence I will probably…
If …, then I guess it’s quite likely that I will。
If …, then it’s more likely that I will…
If …, then it’s almost certain that I will…
If …, then I will almost always…
If …, then I will most certainly…
理由
And I guess this is probably because…
This could be because…
This might be because…
This is due to the fact that …
I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…
The thing with this is that…
What you have to realize is that…
The explanation for this could b e that…
程度副词
Particularly
Especially
Specifically
Definitely
To be more precise…
To be more specific…
To be more exact…
To be more accurate...
like
I’m fairly keen on…
I’m really into…
I’m quite a big fan of…
I simply adore…
I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…
I generally prefer…to…
I’m pretty fond of …
I’m totally mad about…
I’m obsessed with…
I’m fascinated by…
dislike
I’m not so keen on…
I’m really not that fond of …
I’m not much of a fan of…
I really can t stand…
迅速回答
Well, actually…
Sure, obviously…
Ok, certainly…
Of course, you know…
Of course, it goes without saying that…
不确定
I think I would have to say that it really depends。
Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess…
Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…
I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking…
Listing Giving examples Generalising
first, second, third for example in general
first, furthermore,
for instance generally
finally
to begin, to conclude as follows:on the whole
next that is as a rule Reinforcement in this case for the most part
also namely in most cases
furthermore in other words usually
moreover Result/consequence Highlighting
what is more so in particular
in addition therefore particularly
besides as a result/consequence especially
above all accordingly mainly
as well (as)consequently Reformulation
in the same way because of this/that in other words
not only ... but also thus rather
Similarity hence to put it more simply
equally for this/that reason
Expressing an
alternative likewise so that alternatively similarly in that case rather correspondingly
under these
circumstances
on the other hand in the same way Deduction the alternative is Transition to new
point then
another possibility
would be
now,in other words Contrast
as far as?x?is
concerned
in that case instead
with regard/reference
otherwise conversely
to
as for ...this implies that ...on the contrary it follows that if so/not in contrast turning to Stating the obvious in comparison
Concession (sth Summary obviously
unexpected)
in conclusion clearly however
to conclude naturally even though
in brief of course however much
to summarise as can be expected nevertheless
overall surely still
therefore after all yet
Here are just a few examples of some of the words in action:
REINFORCEMENT
Desktop computers are cheaper and more reliable than
laptops;?furthermore, they are more flexible.
RESULT/CONSEQUENCE
Prices fell by more than 20% last year.?As a result, sales increased by 15%.
GENERALISING
On the whole, his speech was well received,?despite?some complaints from new members.
CONTRAST
The South East of the UK often has the coldest weather in the
winter.?Conversely, the North West of Scotland frequently has the mildest temperatures.
CONCESSION
It was a very expensive holiday, the weather was bad and the people weren’t very friendly.?Nevertheless, we would probably go back to the same place.。