初中英语人教版八年级下册八下unit10
Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
You can also give old things away to people in need.
3）2a, 2b
Work on 2a. Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
三、答疑解惑
--How long have you had that bike there?
--I have had it for three years
辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long多久，多长 （时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿 工作5年了。
四、当堂达标
1. —— I can sing the song in English. ——_________.
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I
How often多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
-- Once a day.
How far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 ”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
Keys: giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress
Keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf
Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
10. Has the train _____ yet?
A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at
11. The teacher asked _____.
A. what’s your name B. what was your name
C. what your name is D. what your name was
学情分析
教学重难点
重点
与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。
难点
理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。
教学过程
一、预习感知：
课前检查单词预习情况，教师根据学生读的状况，适当领读，帮助学生正音。
y ard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board games
A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to
7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you? —_____.
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______.
A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low
4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.
2.能正确使用以下常用表达：
ride a bike on it, have a yard sale, sweet memories, soft toys, a couple of months, check out, board games, no longer, a bread maker, since I was a baby
绣惠中学集体备课精细教案
课题
Unit10第一课时
课型
新授
教师
刘洋
参备人
王守霞刘志国刘开富张云红
教学目标
知识
1.学习并掌握下列单词和短语：
yard, yard sale, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, bread maker, scarf, soft, soft toy, check, check out, board, board game
通过检查“学案”中“新知预习”内容检查预习效果。
二、合作探究
1）Pair work
Work on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
—Yes, but he has not _____ been to many other parts of China.
A. already B. still C. yet D. never
课堂小结
利用早读，朗读或背诵课文，体会现在完成时的含义和用法
作业布置
完成配套练习，预习下一节内容
教学反思
教师要随堂进行评价，批改可以由学习小组内互批、组间互批、集体订正等方法，批阅后教师要统计达标情况,收集反馈信息，当堂矫正补救。
A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
14. I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
15. —Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?
8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he wasn’t late.
A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi
9.—How long have you studied English? —_____.
A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before
2. -- Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum?
--They are not _______.
A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough
-- Three kilometers.
辨析：for与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住 了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。
--How long have you had that bike over there?
--I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
2）Listening
1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dress
More practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.
4）2d Role play the conversation
Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.
A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old
5. Everyone should do _____best to win the match.
初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 10 I've had this bike for three
toys for a long time
.
My daughter was more understanding , although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
whilereading read paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
8.certain /'sɝtn/ adj. 某种；某事；某人 I have certain reservations about it.
new words learn new words
9.as for 至于；关于 As for us, we have no objection.
11.while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间；一会儿 After that, we talked a while.
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit-10-I’ve-had-this-bike-for
1. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词
助动词
否定
haven’t hasn’t
疑问Leabharlann Have you…? Has he…?
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,
ever, never, before, several times
现在完成时
moved here havienb2r0e0a4kfast
一动词填空： 1._H__a_v_e you _c_le_a_n_e_d__(clean) the room?
Yes, we _h_a_v_e_d__o_n_e_(do) that already. When __d_id____ you __d_o___(do) it? We __d_id____(do) it an hour ago. 2.__H_a_s__ he __se_e_n__(see) this film yet? Yes. When _d_id___ he s_e_e___(see) it? He __sa_w___ it last week. 3. How many times _h_a_v_e_you _c_o_m_e__( come) here? Once.
现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体
的过去时间。
( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.I have been a teacher _f_o_r___ a year. He has been at this school _s_in_c_e___ 1992.
初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 10 I've had this bike for three
presentation Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
make your own conversation
presentation 2c.Student A is XXX’s mom. Student B is XXX. Make
conversations.
A: XXX, can we give away this book?
make your own conversation
5. You can also give old things away to people in need.T 6. Jeff has sold the book for 65 cents. F
pairwork
1c. Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
look and say
1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?
--How long have you had that bike over there? --I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
2020人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 重点单词短语 练习习题(包含答案)
8年级下册unit 10 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She likes to eat something________(甜的).2.—How much is the small toy? —It's only 80________(美分).3.The silk dress feels_______(柔软的).4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet __________(记忆)in our hearts.5.For ___________(某种) reasons I can't go abroad with you in May, 2020.6.The old man _____________(拥有) a big company, so he was busy every day.7.John, your ________(卧室) is so dirty;remember to tidy it up.8.Paul has found a new job and is ____________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.9.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just_________ (在……对面) our house.B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1______(六月)she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or2_______(五)times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3______(袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4_________(一半;半数)an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5________(浪费)the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6_______(更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7________(然而),it makes a bigdifference to my community. Now my husband also 8_______(加入)me,”Lydia says 9________(自豪地). “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our10________(星球).”C:1.The policemen went to the forest to__________(搜寻)for the missing boy.2.—Can I use your__________(彩色铅笔)?I left mine at home.—OK.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,________(特别地)young people.4.She has a good__________(记忆力)and she can remember new words quickly.5.This new song is popular ___________(在其中) the pupils.6.__________(现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空1._______ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2.There is a bank ___________ this restaurant.3.My childhood has left me some sweet ___________.4.I like listening to music, __________country music.5.Mike is the tallest __________ all the boys in our class.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Dear Uncle,I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1______taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_______, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_______not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4______their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_______the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours,Lin XueIII.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The old things bring back some s___________memories.2.I bought the gift for only 90 c___________.3.—The b________games are good for the children.—I agree with you.4.—Why not get your mother a s__________on her birthday?—That's a good idea.5.Tom is such an h__________person that we all trust him.6.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e___________around us.B:1.A new shopping centre will be built o________the city hall.2.—I didn't catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.—What a s_________!3.I always r_________you to be my best friend.4.Let's c__________down together:ten,nine,eight,seven...5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c________.答案：I:A:1.sweet 2.cents 3.soft 4.memories 5.certain 6.owned 7.bedroom8.considering 9.oppositeB:1.June根据汉语提示,用June表示“六月”。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
琳达：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。
埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些东西要送给孩子们。这本杂志我买几个月 了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧了，但是它们仍然很有趣。
琳达：太好了！这里很多孩子喜欢阅读。
埃米：看看这些小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。我还是一个孩子的时 候就拥有它们了。这里还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。
八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Grace
八下Unit 10 Section A (2d)
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda. Amy: Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kSidesc.tIio'vneAha(d2dt)h中em英s文ince I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!
英语第十单元单词八年级下册
英语第十单元单词八年级下册初中英语八年级下册Unit 10单词yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. &v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior highschool 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n.& v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第十单元Unit 10 教案含教学反思
Section A 单词单词yard n.院子sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory n.记忆；回忆cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者；制订者scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾soft adj.软的；柔软的check v.＆n.检查；审查board n.板；木板truthful adj.诚实的；真实的junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的clear v.清理；清除bedroom n.卧室own v.拥有；有railway n.铁路；铁道part v.离开；分开certain adj.某种；某事；某人hometown n.家乡；故乡honest adj.诚实的；老实的while n.一段时间；一会儿短语yard sale庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 察看；观察board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理；丢掉no longer 不再；不复part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）as for 至于；关于to be honest说实在的regard v.将……认为；把……视为；看待count v.数数century n.百年；世纪especially adv.尤其；特别；格外hold v.拥有；抓住consider v.注视；仔细考虑childhood n.童年；幼年opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的句型1. It’s been around for at least 20 years.它至少已经存在20年了。
2. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Hometown-Feelings(共19张PPT)
Skimming Read quickly and match the main ideas.
Para.1
Zhong Wei’s hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in his heart.
Para.2&3
Zhong Wei leaves his hometown to search for work in cities.
Fluency & Accuracy 流利度、准确度
Acting & Teamwork 表演、合作
Family is power ! Hometown is root !
Change for better !
Step 5 Self-evaluation
In this reading, I have used these reading skills，( check it √ )
Para 2&3
The buildings are old.
Schools
past
They’re_g_o_i_n_g_ __t_o___b_u_i_l_d_a new school there.
now
Children_h_a_v_e__le_a__r_n_e_d to read and
count at my old primary school _s_i_n_c_e__ the mid-20th century.
Self-evaluation 能根据不同阅读目的，运用skim, scan等阅读策略获取信息。
能根据图片或标题推测阅读主题，预测阅读发展。
能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
人教版初中八年级下册英语优质教学课件 第十单元第一课时
Read the conversation and answer the three questions:
(1)Where does Linda work? At the Sunshine Home.
(2)How long has Amy had the magazine? A couple of months.
1.Amy wants to give away the B A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear have special meaning to Amy? C A.Because her father bought it for her. B.Because her grandpa bought it for her. C.Because her grandma bought it for her. 3.Where can Amy take these things? A A.The children’s home. B.The old people’s home. C.The te idea of 1b.
The main idea of the conversation is about A . A.some old things to be sold B.Jeff’s present C.Jeff’s family
Listen and check (✓) the facts you hear.
If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了,就自己先检查一 下。
Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 【拓展】 check 作名词意为“支票, 账单”。