感恩节的由来(The Origin of Thanksgiving Day)

合集下载

感恩节的由来 中英文

感恩节的由来 中英文

感恩节的由来中英文感恩节的由来The origin of Thanksgiving感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),美国和加拿大节日,由美国首创的,原意是为了感谢印第安人,后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。

自1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四,在这一天起将休假两天,都要和自己的家人团聚,不管多忙(有些特殊岗位除外)都是如此。

感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间,感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二个星期一,与美国的哥伦布日相同。

Thanksgiving ( Thanksgiving Day ), the United States and Canada Festival, pioneered by the United States,the original intention was to thank the Indians, and later people often thanks to others on this day. Since 1941, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of every November, on this day will be two days off, all want to go with his family, no matter how busy ( except for some special positions ) are so. Thanksgiving Day is on November 2228 day, Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States the mostauthentic, most American holiday, Thanksgiving Day in Canada was started in 1879, is the second Monday in October every year, and the United States the same day kolumb.节日由来The origin感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。

感恩节的由来-The origin of the Thanksgiving in America

感恩节的由来-The origin of the Thanksgiving in America

The origin of the Thanksgiving inAmerica感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。

初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。

直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。

1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。

感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。

1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。

在随后的年代,感恩节的日期改变了多次,直到在1957 年1月31日,加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。

除了美国、加拿大,世界上还有埃及、希腊等国家有自己独特的感恩节。

但英国、法国等欧洲国家却与感恩节绝缘,也有学者倡议设立“中华感恩节”,以弘扬传统文化。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节Happy Thanksgiving!感恩节快乐!Let's give thanks.让我们说些感谢的话。

traditional holiday feast传统的节日大餐magnificent Thanksgiving dinner丰盛的感恩节大餐propose a toast敬酒roast turkey烤火鸡pumpkin pie南瓜派The origin of the Thanksgiving感恩节的由来Every year the fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day.每年11月份的第四个星期四是感恩节。

It is the American people's original festival.它是美国人民独创的一个节日。

Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons.在美国,感恩节是一个感谢恩赐,家庭团聚,合家欢宴的日子;是一个家家餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、南瓜馅饼的日子;是一个充满了印第安玉米、假日游行和巨型气球的日子。

感恩节的由来的及各地习俗

感恩节的由来的及各地习俗

感恩节的由来的及各地习俗感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家团聚的节日。

下面我给大家整理了关于感恩节的由来的及各地习俗内容,欢送阅读,内容仅供参考!感恩节的由来我们此时此刻所说的感恩节,最早起源于美国,是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,在这一天,合家团聚,共同感恩互赠祝愿和礼物。

那这个节日又有哪些起源呢?1 源于《圣经》在旧约《圣经》申命记的16章13~17中,记载了以色列的住棚节:你由禾场和榨酒池内保藏了以后,应七天举办帐棚节。

在这庆节内,你和你的儿女、仆婢,以及在你城镇内的肋未人、外方人、孤儿和寡妇都应快乐。

你应在上主所选定的地方,为上主你的天主举办这庆节七天,因为上主你的天主要在你的一切收获和你着手进展的一切事上祝愿你,使你满心喜乐。

每年三次,即在无酵节、七七节和帐篷节,你全部的男子都应到上主所选的地方去,朝拜上主你的天主;但不要空手出此时此刻上主面前,每人应照上主你的天主赐予你的,以自己的财力,奉献礼品。

当年,以色列人在埃及为奴,梅西蒙主召叫,带着60万人出埃及,天主的大能带着他们过红海如干地,避开追兵。

但是却因为他们在困难面前只看环境而遗忘天主,导致原来十几日可完成的旅程却走了四十年。

但天主保守他们,四十年衣不烂,鞋不破,还供应食物。

在这一段日子里,他们白天行走,晚上住在棚子里,最终最终进入了迦南地。

撒种后的第一年秋天就获得了好的收成。

为了感谢神将他们从为奴之地挽救出来,也为了感谢神所赐的安家立业与丰衣足食,以色列人守住棚节以表达心中的感恩之情,直到如今。

2 源于“五月花号”的传闻感恩节的来历要从17世纪起先说起,当时英国的清教徒因为对英国教会的不满确定出走,一行人准备迁居到大西洋此岸的还未开发的土地,想按自己的自由生活着。

于是搭载了一百零一多人的“五月花”轮船在1620年到达了美洲。

刚到的这一年冬天,这一百零一多人遇到了前所未有的生存考验,啼饥号寒。

关于感恩节的由来和传说故事

关于感恩节的由来和传说故事

关于感恩节的由来和传说故事感恩节是西方一年一度的节日,被认为是表达感激之情的日子。

这个节日源于美国,并已成为全球范围内庆祝的重要节日之一。

而感恩节的由来和传说故事有着悠久的历史,下面将为您详细介绍。

一、感恩节的由来感恩节的由来可以追溯到17世纪初的美国。

当时,英国清教徒为了追求宗教自由,冒着巨大风险来到美洲大陆,他们在新大陆建立了普利茅斯殖民地。

殖民地的建立非常艰苦,当地土著印第安人帮助清教徒度过了第一个艰难的冬天。

为了感谢上天的帮助和土著的帮助,清教徒决定举行一次丰收感恩节。

1621年,普利茅斯殖民地的清教徒和来自周边的印第安部落举行了历史上第一次感恩节庆典。

这场庆典不仅仅是丰收的庆祝,也是清教徒和土著展开友好交流和民族融合的重要场合。

从那时起,感恩节逐渐成为美国民间传统节日,并于1863年由美国总统林肯正式宣布为国定假日。

感恩节通常在每年11月的第四个星期四举行,人们会举家团圆,分享感恩心情,共进丰盛的晚餐,同时也会进行慈善和回馈社会的活动。

二、感恩节的传说故事在感恩节的传说故事中,有一个与土著印第安人和清教徒有关的传说,被广为流传。

据传说,在普利茅斯的第一个严寒冬天,清教徒们遭受了巨大的苦难,他们的粮食储备不足,饥饿和疾病使得许多人丧生。

当时,一些印第安人部落的成员注意到清教徒的困境,他们带来了食物、草药和生活用品,给予了清教徒巨大的帮助和支持。

由于印第安人的帮助,清教徒度过了冬天,丰收季节来临时,清教徒决定举行一次盛大的庆祝。

他们邀请了当地的印第安人部落代表一起参加这个盛大的庆典,共同庆祝这来之不易的丰收。

在这个庆祝活动中,清教徒和印第安人共同享用了大量的食物,包括野味、鱼类和野菜。

他们一起唱歌跳舞,为这次难忘的合作和友谊庆祝。

这个庆祝活动成为感恩节的重要传统,也象征着不同文化之间的融合和友好关系。

感恩节的由来和传说故事,不仅仅是美国本土的故事,也反映了人类对于互助、友谊和感恩的普遍体验和理解。

感恩节的由来和风俗

感恩节的由来和风俗

感恩节的由来和风俗感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民信仰的节日之一,与圣诞节、独立日和复活节并称为美国最重要的四个传统节日。

每年的11月第四个星期四是感恩节。

这个节日源于美国早期的移民,在经历了许多艰辛和困苦后,感慨万千地对上帝表达了感谢之情。

以下是感恩节的由来和风俗。

一、感恩节的由来1.最初的感恩节感恩节最初的由来可以追溯到1621年的波利格隆殖民地。

当年,来自英国的清教徒为逃避宗教迫害来到美洲,到了一个名叫普利茅斯的地方定居。

第一年的冬天严寒,食物短缺,不少人死亡。

幸存的清教徒在春天收获了第一批庄稼并靠着土著居民赠送的野味度过了难关。

为了感谢上帝和当地印第安人的帮助,他们于1621年11月至12月之间举办了一次三天的丰收节庆典。

这就是感恩节的最初由来。

2.林肯总统颁布国家感恩节感恩节逐渐演变成为一种传统节日。

在1798年,美国第一个总统乔治•华盛顿设立了一天的公共祈祷和感恩活动。

在美国独立战争后期,感恩节被定为11月1日祈祷日。

这个日期一直沿用到1863年,美国总统亚伯拉罕•林肯在南北战争中作出了重大贡献。

林肯为了宣扬国家的团结和感恩精神,于1863年宣布第四个星期四为国家感恩节,这标志着感恩节成为美国的国定节日。

二、感恩节的风俗1.团圆餐感恩节的风俗之一是在家族团聚的时刻举行一顿丰富的晚餐。

这个餐食通常包括火鸡、蔬菜、甜地瓜派等美食。

美国的超市会在节日期间大力促销,特别大量的销售火鸡。

人们需要提前几天预定,以确保能有高质量新鲜的火鸡。

2.足球比赛感恩节当天也有一项传统运动——足球比赛。

美国人喜好这项运动,在这个特殊的日子里,人们早早地就会去看球,或是在家中收看酣畅淋漓的比赛。

这成为了感恩节精神生活中不可或缺的活动。

3.慈善活动感恩节的感恩精神体现在很多的慈善活动中。

当地的慈善团体通常会组织义工向需要帮助的人们提供食物和住所。

家庭们会捐助物品,帮助那些贫困的人们在感恩节也能有一个温暖的家。

感恩节的由来中英文

感恩节的由来中英文

感恩节的由来中英文感恩节的由来感恩节,又称感恩祭,是西方国家的一个重要节日。

这个节日的由来可以追溯到400多年前的美国殖民地时期。

感恩节是一个让人们表达感激之情、团圆相聚的日子。

下面将为大家详细介绍感恩节的由来。

据传,感恩节最早始于1621年的美国。

在那一年的饥荒迂回中,最早的英国移民——朝鲜归化社美洲印度联邦原住民帮助了他们,使他们度过了难关。

为了向上苍表达谢意,他们决定举办一场盛大的庆典,以庆贺和感谢他们的救命恩人。

他们杀了一只大野鹿、采集了农作物以及丰富的食物,然后与印第安原住民一起庆祝。

这个庆典终于成为感恩节的源头。

自那以后,感恩节逐渐成为一个定期的节日,每年秋天举行,被用来感谢土地的恩泽,感谢丰收以及家人和朋友的支持。

感恩节是家人团聚的日子,人们会一起享受盛宴,互相分享美食,一同庆祝这个丰收的季节。

除此之外,许多人还会参与公益活动,捐赠食物和物品给那些需要帮助的人。

在美国,感恩节的庆祝仪式非常隆重。

人们会提前一周购买食物和用品,准备丰盛的晚餐。

传统的感恩节晚餐通常包括烤火鸡、蔓越莓酱、洋葱馅饼、南瓜派等,并辅以各种蔬菜和甜点。

家人们会围坐在一起,分享食物,交流彼此的感恩之情。

感恩节还有一个传统活动,即表达对他人的感谢和祝福。

人们会互相分享他们对彼此的感激之情,送上贺卡、礼物和花束。

除了美国,感恩节也在其他国家得到了广泛的认可和庆祝。

例如,加拿大、巴西和日本等国家都有属于自己的感恩节。

尽管不同的国家庆祝方式有些不同,但核心的精神始终是感谢与团聚。

总之,感恩节源于美国殖民地时期的庆祝活动,是人们表达感激之情、团圆相聚的重要时刻。

这个节日提醒我们要珍惜身边的人和事,要感恩丰盛的生活。

让我们每年的这个时刻,都能用心感受并传递感恩的力量,让感恩成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

The Origin of Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day, also known as Thanksgiving, is an important holiday in Western countries. The origin of this holiday can be traced back to over 400 years ago in the American colonial period. Thanksgiving is a day for people to express gratitude and gather together. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the origin of Thanksgiving Day.Legend has it that Thanksgiving Day first started in 1621 in America. During that year's harsh winter, the early English immigrants, known as the Pilgrims, were helped by the Native Americans, who taught them how to survive. To express their gratitude, they decided to hold a grand celebration to celebrate and thank their lifesavers. They killed a large deer, gathered crops and abundant food, and then celebrated together with the Native Americans. This celebration eventually became the source of Thanksgiving.Since then, Thanksgiving has gradually become a regular holiday, held every autumn, to thank the blessings of the land, the harvest, and the support of family and friends. Thanksgiving is a day for family reunions, where people enjoy feasts, share food, and celebrate the season of harvest together.In addition, many people also participate in charity activities, donating food and goods to those in need.In the United States, Thanksgiving celebrations are very grand. People buy food and supplies a week in advance to prepare for a sumptuous dinner. The traditional Thanksgiving dinner usually includes roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, onion stuffing, pumpkin pie, and various vegetables and desserts. Family members sit together, share food, and express their gratitude to each other. Thanksgiving also has a traditional activity of expressing gratitude and blessings to others. People share their appreciation for each other, sending greeting cards, gifts, and bouquets.In addition to the United States, Thanksgiving is also widely recognized and celebrated in other countries. For example, Canada, Brazil, and Japan have their own Thanksgiving celebrations. Although the ways of celebration may vary in different countries, the core spirit is always about gratitude and reunion.In conclusion, Thanksgiving originated from the colonial celebration activities in America and is an important moment for people to express gratitude and gather together. This holiday reminds us to cherish the people and things around us and be grateful for the abundant life we have. Let us feel and transmit the power of gratitude with all our hearts during this time every year, making gratitude an indispensable part of our lives.。

感恩节的由来及习俗

感恩节的由来及习俗

感恩节的由来及习俗感恩节的由来及习俗感恩节(Thanksgiving),起源于美国,每年11月的第四个星期四,是一个美国重要的传统节日,也是一个家庭团聚的日子。

在这一天,人们会聚在一起,表达对生命中所拥有的一切的感激之情,感谢上天的恩赐。

下面,我们来探讨一下感恩节的由来及其习俗。

一、感恩节的由来感恩节是源于美国殖民时期,当时美洲的早期移民在美洲定居之后,开始了自己的农业生产。

其中,最著名的是来自英国的清教徒,他们在1620年冬天从英国乘船前往美洲,在五月份到达了现在的普利茅斯。

但是由于生活条件恶劣,这些移民忍受了长达一年的苦难。

到了1621年,他们首次收获了土豆、玉米、蔬菜和水果,这是他们在新大陆上的第一个丰收季节。

早期的移民为了感谢上帝能帮助他们度过难关,他们举办了第一次感恩节。

这个节日的日期是在每年11月份的最后一个星期四,人们用自己收成的食品,合家团圆,在一起庆祝丰收的季节。

而苏格兰等国家也有丰收祭和感恩节的习俗,它们在传入美国后变成了一篇重要的节日。

二、感恩节的习俗1.夜宴感恩节的夜宴是这个节日最重要的一步,每个家庭都会准备一顿丰盛而富有感恩气氛的晚餐。

其实美国的感恩节晚餐很像我们春节的团年饭,很多人都会非常重视。

对于年长的家长和寻常百姓来说,这就是一种家庭重聚的时间,而小孩子和年轻的人则可以跟着父母一起品尝美食,从中了解年长者的心态和成长经历。

感恩节就像是一个让人们寻找感恩之情的日子,夜宴是这种感恩之情的最好表现。

2.赠送礼物感恩节也是互赠礼物的节日,美国人很注重手工礼物和节日礼物的质感和质量。

对于孩子们来说,感恩节的礼物不仅有知识性、趣味性,还必须有意义性和品质保证,这样才能得到孩子们的喜爱和认可。

而对于寻常百姓,相互必须交换一些纪念品,传达出对他们之间的情感和感激之情。

3.观看游行感恩节的另一个重要习俗是观看游行。

纽约游行是最著名的感恩节游行之一,已经有数百万人亲临现场观看。

游行往往由高中和大学的管乐队、摩托车跑车、以及巨型气球组成。

感恩节的由来(TheOriginofThanksgivingDay)

感恩节的由来(TheOriginofThanksgivingDay)

感恩节的由来(TheOriginofThanksgivingDay)感恩节的由来(The Origin of Thanksgiving Day)Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in NovemberAlmost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World(新大陆). This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.Symbols of ThanksgivingTurkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians usedthe fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

感恩节的由来(The Origin of Thanksgiving Day)Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in NovemberAlmost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World(新大陆). This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.Symbols of ThanksgivingTurkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.。

相关文档
最新文档