非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词讲解1一、判断下面中的谓语和非谓语形式：1.Mr. Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.2.Studying english is my favorite.3.Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.4.Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.5.To help him is my duty.6.The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9am.二、在下文这里找出非谓语动词形式：用横线划出Carrying the heart fulled of joy，taking my little umbrella,I rushed into trees shaking their branches said hello to me, as return for their enthusiasm，I danced like a cute butterfly around straight,I noticed a some guys squatting under the eaves and they should avoid the rain,I guess. Soon,I arrived at the symbol of our city—Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) .Even though in the heavy rain，the statue raising her flame and holding the the Declaration of Independence was still splendid and ,I approached my home,surrounded by a pretty garden. I entirely experience the enjoyment of nature."Honey,hurry! I can wait for you but the dinner can't" Mom is a little urgent. I entered the house..."Thanks! Mom""And don't forget the homework to be done! ""Oh!Jesus!"三、考谓语还是非谓语：1. when we saw the road _________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2. the room is empty except for a bookshelf _________(stand) in one corner.3. according to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city __________(persuade) into shopping in the mall.4. when I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, _________(read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”5. for years the government of that country _________(ignore) their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.6. I _________(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn’t answer it.quarrel __________(lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.8. –you look tired, Mike.--oh, I stayed up last night, ________(watch) the final of the Voice of China on TV.四、总结：五、现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别现在分词\过去分词作定语的区别.The injured suffering from the shock from the traffic accident were lying in the hospital.The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.小试牛刀:student ________________( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.problem _______________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.machine ________________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.4..The guests ________________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.is a country _______________(belong )to the 3rd world.6 .He lives in the house _______________( face ) the north.temple ________________( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago. students ________________( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.car ____________________(make ) in China is of high qulity.checking deligation ( 代表团)______________( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school.A checking deligation ( 代表团)_____________( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.11. The student________________( focus )on his lesson is best in our class.The student _______________ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.you see the boy _________________ ( dress )in a red shirtCan you see the boy __________________( wear ) a red shirtstudents ____________________( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearlyThe students __________________( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly. 14. The country _____________ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.The country _____________(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.( 辅助信息:Our school is located in the centre of the town)现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别find, keep, leave, have, get, make;feel, see, observe, notice, watch, hear…with + 宾语+ 宾补但其中make, have, see, observe, notice, watch, hear后也可：V +O+do sth。

I often hear this song sung in English. I can hear somebody singing this song.He let out my secret. He made it known to all.I have had my heart examined.When she saw his son seated in the last row, she felt very disappointed.I found him focusing on his lesson,so I didn’t disturb him.I found him lost in his lesson,so I didn’t disturb him.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.试试看:Please speak loudly to make yourself ________________ ( hear)clearly.Don’t leave\have \keep him _______________ ( stand) in the rain.Finding his car _______________(run ) beyond the speed ,the policeman gave him a ticket.He always keeps his box _______________( lock)He is is having his house ________________( repair).I noticed all the eyes ______________( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage.I noticed all the eyes ______________( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage.I feel my heart_________________( beat ) fast.When I felt myself ________________ ( laugh at ),I became angry.现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别：（在句首的分词相当于时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句；在句末的分词常作伴随状语、方式状语、结果状语、不能改成从句）如：Seen from space, the earth looks blue.=When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.Seeing the earth from space,we will find it blue.=When we see the earth from space,we’ll find...Devoting himself to education, he was given a medal.=As he devoted himself to education,he…Devoted to education, he was given a medal.=As he was devoted to education,he ……She sat at the desk , focusing on the lesson.She sat at the desk, lost in the lesson.试试看：(give ) more time ,we can do the work better.( give ) us more time, you can get a better result.( lose ) my key ,I couldn’t enter my room.4__________________________( not receive) his letter ,I decided to another . (dress) in a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd.6. ___________________( wear ) a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd. ( concentrate) on his newspaper, he didn’t notice my arrival.( absorb )in his newspaper, he didn’t notice my arrival.( compare ) him with you,I think you lucky.(compare) with him ,you are lucky.( recognize) as a thief, he was caught alive.( find ) the man stealing my wallet ,I called the police.___________________(find ) smoking in the office, you will be fined._________________( invite), I won’t attend his party.old man never speaks Unless __________________ ( speak ) to.16. He was forced to leave his home,__________________(decide) never to return.17. He was forced to leave his home,_________________(determine) never to return.professor came into the classroom, _______________(follow) his students.19. .The professor came into the classroom, _______________(follow) by his students.beggar died of cold, _________________( leave ) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _________________( dress ) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _________________(wear ) nothing.A beggar died of cold,_________________( have ) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_________________( cover) with nothing.六、单项选择1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared4. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design5. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved6. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speake r couldn’t make himself____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used12. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known13. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved14. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming15. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown16. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered17. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed18. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living19. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood20. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling21. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing22. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen23. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning24. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。