非谓语动词讲解及练习

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非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。

Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。

故B项正确。

3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。

2.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。

非谓语动词 讲解及练习

非谓语动词 讲解及练习

done

总结:非谓语动作的时间与句子谓语动词 发生的时间先后



1. _______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建卷) A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓 语appears more mature之前就发生的,所 以使用现在分词的完成式。 句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda 表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟 C
句义:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开 幕式。


D



2.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. (2014 大纲卷) A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying

2. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
B



3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. (2014湖南卷) A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。

动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。

大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。

非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。

非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。

非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。

非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。

2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。

【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习

【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。

句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。

When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。

Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。

选B。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to makeC.made D.being made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。

根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系,故要用v-ing 形式,故选A。

2.When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。

这里when 引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be 时,这时从句的主语与be 同时省略,故选B。

考点:考查省略的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。

为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。

它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析:A。

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member, the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

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A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
14.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
C.Cleaned D.Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
10.that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.to causeB.causeC.causingD.caused
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
15.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
5.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’sconcern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised
8.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
A.taking B.to take
C.having taken D.to have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意:为了回应市民的担忧,政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称,该用法是固定用法,“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时,故选D。
5.名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)
6.名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)
7.名词(代词)+名词短语
3.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
A.to be featuredB.featuredC.being featuredD.to feature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
17.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
A.winning B.win
C.won D.to win
【答案】D
【解析】考查中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
12.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
13.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)
9._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A.Having cleaned B.To clean
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4.名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
A.Seeing B.Saw
C.Seen D.To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
11.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American womanthe Nobel Prize for Literature.
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
4.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
7.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A.changeB.changing
C.changedD.to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
16.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
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