非谓语动词讲解及练习题
非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。
Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。
故选B。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
2.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。
考点:考查过去分词做状语2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
非谓语动词 讲解及练习

done
总结:非谓语动作的时间与句子谓语动词 发生的时间先后
1. _______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建卷) A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓 语appears more mature之前就发生的,所 以使用现在分词的完成式。 句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda 表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟 C
句义:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开 幕式。
D
2.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. (2014 大纲卷) A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
2. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
B
3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. (2014湖南卷) A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。
【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习

【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to makeC.made D.being made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
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非谓语动词非谓语动词的概念: 在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词. 它不受人称和数的限制.非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式:to do动名词:v-ing 用做名词分词(现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed)(高考)考点一:不定式1.不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形,它具有动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语,但它没有人称与数的变化,在句中也不能作谓语,动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略);其否定形式为:not to+动词原形。
如:My father asked me not to read in bed.)2.不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。
(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect environment.注: kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
It's very kind of you to help me.(2)作宾语He wants to go out with her.注:①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect,pretend等。
?Would you like to see a film this evening②当不定式作宾语时,通常还可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。
在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I find it easy to read English every day.(3)作表语句型:主语+ be + to do sth .如:My group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.(4)作目的状语>如:He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。
I get up early to catch the first bus.我早起为了赶上首班车。
(5)作宾语补足语①不能省略to:ask. tell . order . force. want. invite. expect . encourage . advise. teach . promise. warn. allow . remind . help.如:Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
My mother asks me not to read in the bed.我妈妈不让我在床上看书。
②必须省略to的动词不定式(一感,二听,三让,四看见。
)常见省略to的动词不定式的搭配有:&如:My mother makes me help that old woman.我妈妈让我帮助那位老妇人。
I often see him run on the road.我经常看到他在马路上跑步。
③常见不带to的句型有:}(6), 作后置定语如:The best way to travel there is by train.【知识拓展】①不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句:The teacher is telling the students what to do.老师正告诉同学们做什么。
He didn't know where to go. (where to go=where he should go) 他不知道去哪里。
"②疑问词who, what, when, where,how,which等与动词不定式连用可用作主语或宾语When to go to Beijing has been decided.什么时候去北京已经定下来了。
(作主语)I haven’t decided yet when to leave. 我还没决定什么时候离开。
(作宾语)③ “疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句如:Can you tell me where to buy the scarf=Can you tell me where I can buy the scarf你能告诉我从哪里能买到这条围巾吗考点二动名词|动名词由动词原形+-ing构成,与现在分词同形。
动名词既有动词的性质,作宾语和状语;也有名词的性质,可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
动名词两种形式: 动词+V-ing 和介词+V-ing1.作主语如:Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害。
注:动名词和动词不定式作主语,在许多情况下可以通用,但动名词作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
2. ①后常接动名词的动词及动词词组finish,enjoy,practice,imagine,mind,keep,allow,consider,miss,avoid(避免),suggest,admit,be worth,have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun (in) doing sth,stay up, be busy,keep on ,waste time doing sth ;can't help/can't stop doing sth ;be used to(习惯于)+doing sth②后既可以接动名词,也可接动词不定式的动词有love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,go on等。
③介词后接动名词,keep...from,stop...from,make a contribution to,pay attention to,look forward to,spend...(in),be afraid of,be proud of,be fond of,be used for,feel like,give up,be interested in,put off等。
3.当need,require,want作“需要”解时,后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。
The window needs cleaning.=The window needs to be cleaned.4.不定式是不及物动词时,作定语不能省去介词。
!Shanghai is a good place to live in.I don't have enough time to study for the test, so I have something to worry about.考点三分词分词的构成:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词+ ing”构成。
过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
注:1,现在分词表示“令人……的”,主语一般是物;过去分词表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人,2,动词+ ing 可以作形容词来修饰名词(a tiring film)如:He is surprised to hear the news is surprising.~一,有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义稍有差别try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做二,现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别常见的动词如:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。
I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。
(“唱”这个动作正在进行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。
(“唱”这个动作已结束)三,现在分词与过去分词的区别,①在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。
the surprising news令人惊讶的消息,a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人a moving film一场感人的电影,the moved people被感动的人们②在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the developing country 发展中国家, the developed country发达国家the rising sun正在升起的太阳, the risen sun 升起来的太阳四,易混句式:have sth,have sth.和have 的区别①have sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。
不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作。
且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.?士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。
②have sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用keep代替,现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。
The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
③have 意为“让某人做某事”,即ask to do sth.过去分词(done)这个动作由他人(即非主语本身)来完成含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。
The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。
()doesn’t like sports,so she has decided __ join the PE club.’t to ’t to:()2.— Would you like__ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow— If my mother __ , I ’ll go with you.A. climbing; will allow ; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow()It’s going to rain. Remember__ an umbrella when you go to school.— All right, Mom.A. takingB. bringingC. to takeD. to bring()little boy pretended __ when his mother came in.A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep()book is well worth plan__ one.*A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys()6. A British high school is going to allow students ___ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. starting C. to start to()7.—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ___ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ___ here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring()8. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______others.B. helpingC. helpsD. to help()9. The show was so funny that it made everyone______ again and again.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh)()10. I remember ___ to Beijing when I was a child.take be taken taken()11. Though he often made his little sister___ ,today he was made____ by his little sister.; to cry ; crying ;cry cry;cry()12. The traffic signs warn people ___ after drinking.drive to drive C. driving ’t drive()13. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned()It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door- ______. Please do it.~A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea()15. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying()16-Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo-Yes, we are.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived()17. We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny s toryA. to laughB. laughingC. laughsD. laughed( )18,Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ___ sure we don’t break anything.(2017)。