2020高考人教版英语-限时规范练9(必修2 Unit 4)
限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护动物的思维意识一、阅读理解AWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away.But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign.A ladybug in the field meant that the crops would be successful and the weather would be good.The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects.It’s the ladybug larvae (幼虫).Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects.When the larvae come out of the eggs,they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealybugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to dybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be up to.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.1.What do we know about mites and aphids?A.They do harm to the crops.B.They eat more than they should.C.They are food for adult ladybugs.D.They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.2.Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A.To save orange trees.B.To do research on them.C.To increase their number.D.To report the weather for farmers.3.What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Play with.B.Worry about.C.Get along with.D.Fight back against.BTwo books have been developed to help designers,developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to,into and through buildings and large public spaces.The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新),a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs.“It includes buildings,inside design and lighting,” Keith says.He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier.For example,a good sign may include tactile (可感触到的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Award for Building Accessible Housing and Environments.“The project has received increased national attention since the award last year,” Keith says.“Most importantly however,we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project.Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings,” Ron says.“However,the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improving wayfinding around places such as universities,hospitals and schools.”“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”4.What are the books mentioned in the text about?A.How to improve eyesight.B.How to build high-quality houses.C.How to make buildings blind-friendly.D.How to develop a good sense of direction.5.What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?A.A flat ground surface.B.Signs that can be touched.C.Spaces that are wide enough.D.Lighting that’s not too strong.6.What has happened since the project won the award?A.More blind people are getting help.B.More people are trying to win the award.C.More people are realising the system’s importance.D.More people are interested in the construction industry.7.What does Ron think of the books?A.They are of little real use.B.They will never be forgotten.C.They came as no surprise to the public.D.They will make a good guide for builders.二、七选五Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge.Before signing up to play on the volleyball team,first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.1 Students are successful when they take part in many activities.They do well in their classes and feel more connected to school.Research shows that students in extracurricular activities have better attendance and grades.Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and lasting relationships.2Even though we became friends a long time ago,we are still close today.While these activities have many advantages,students should consider the downside as well.3 Extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not practice good timemanagement.Students need to be good at managing their time between different activities.Another downside to extracurricular activities involves transportation.4 This situation limits students’ extracurricular choices to those outside the school and closer to home.A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club.They later discovered that it met after school.These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses.Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you.Activities outside the school can help you succeed in many areas of your life.5 Are you up for a challenge?A.We were both in the eight-and-under age group.B.Some clubs or sports meet before or after school.C.One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.D.Many students are tired from all the things they have to do.E.Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.F.I met my best friend when we were on the YMCA swim team.G.However,you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.三、语法填空The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas.A hundred years ago,jaguars 1.(find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina,in South America.Today,jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2. (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory.Today they live 3. (most) in the Amazon rainforest.And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes — according 4. the International Union for Conservation ofNature,habitat loss 5. (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land,but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species.Most 6. (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms.Trees also play 7. important role in climate change.Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8. (trap) in the atmosphere,the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands,underwater habitats,and wetlands are also at risk.For example,the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9. (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 10. other industries.That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.参考答案限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
人教版高中英语必修二双基限时练9
双基限时练(九)Unit 3Part ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1. You must ________ (发信号)which way you are going to turn.答案signal2. Generosity is part of the American ________(性格)．答案character3. The daughter of your brother or sister is your ________(外甥女)．答案niece4. She had never been greatly concerned about her________(外貌)．答案appearance5. Several new industries________(出现)in the town.答案aroseⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．It has turned out to be a nice day after ________.答案all2．________my opinion, you should apologize to her.答案In3．Two years went ________ before she knew it.答案by4．I don't know how to deal ________ the naughty children.答案with5．The teacher asked the children to make ________ a story about a trip to the moon.答案up6．It doesn't often rain in summer here. ________a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.答案As7．________ a way, the strange animal looks like a bear.答案In8．________ then on, he refused to talk about it.答案FromⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?答案与解析which/that先行词the reason在定语从句he gave 中作宾语。
高考英语(人教版通用)课时作业(九) 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection(含答案)
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课时提升作业(九)必修2 Unit 4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2018·海口模拟)The new law has come into ; surely it will have on industry of the country.A. affect; an effectB. effect; affectC. effect; an effectD. an effect; an effect2. (2018·西宁模拟)He was worried, because he lost his bag his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing3. (2018·西安模拟)I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4. You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A. takeB. employC. costD. improve5. (2018·杭州模拟)She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy______ people who are in trouble.A. a; onB. 不填; onC. a; toD. 不填; to6. If you want to your job, you will have to make for it.A. succeed to change; prepareB. succeed in changing; preparationsC. succeed of changing; a preparationD. successful in; ready7. (2018·哈尔滨模拟)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will______some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off8. (2018·合肥模拟)—Have you enjoyed camping in wild with your friends?—Never. I’m afraid that my life is in danger there.A. the; aB. 不填; 不填C. a; theD. the; 不填9. (2018·苏州模拟)Some animals, in order to keep themselves by the enemies, go out for food at night.A. not to be attackedB. against being attackedC. from being attackedD. not being attacked10. The town came into as we turned the corner.A. beingB. useC. fashionD. sight11. (2018·福州模拟)I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.A. how; howB. that; thatC. which; whichD. in which; in which12. (2018·南宁模拟)You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last busI told you?A. asB. becauseC. whenD. until13. If you want to get higher grades, you must what the teacher teaches in the class.A. look forward toB. think highly ofC. pay attention toD. look up14. (2018·成都模拟)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has by now.A. respondedB. deservedC. recoveredD. survived15. (2018·福州模拟)Since my room , I have to go back home to live with my parents.A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. is being paintingⅡ. 完形填空As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 2 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 3 almost unbearable. They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 5 up late so that they will not 6 the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 7 for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would 9 me where that new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I pushed in the 13 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get 14 sleep that night, for the children were 15 to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken byloud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 17 into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved 19 the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke 20 up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. (322W)1. A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased2. A. question B. matterC. problemD. business3. A. joy B. excitementC. presentsD. parents4. A. pulled B. dividedC. separatedD. torn5. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake6. A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave7. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep8. A. hopefully B. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully9. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search10. A. sadly B. unluckilyC. possiblyD. fortunately11. A. morning B. midnightC. eveningD. daybreak12. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D. preparing13. A. present B. stockingC. bikeD. tree14. A. little B. some C. enough D. much15. A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. eager16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since17. A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding18. A. walked B. moved C. followed D. jumped19. A. with B. on C. over D. by20. A. him B. her C. me D. usⅢ. 阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟) Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food9: 00—9: 45 a. m. Blue TentPanelists(专题讨论小组成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts will discuss global health and food politics.Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game9: 50—10: 35 a. m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Moderated by William C. Rhoden, sports writer forThe New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industry’s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11: 15—12: 00 a. m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3: 00—3: 45 p. m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City section of The New York Times.Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work. (230W)1. We can learn from the passage that .A. according to New York-centric writers, The New York Times is a gold mine of ideasB. book reviews may affect book salesC. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your healthD. sports writers are also a type of audience2. Sam Tanenhaus moderated .A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game3. About the four activities, we know that they .A. are all about writingB. will all last 45 minutesC. can all be attended freelyD. will attract many readers4. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend .A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game5. If you like sports writing, you will most probably .A. attend The Art of the ReviewB. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. go to Blue Tent at 11: 15【语篇随练】1. 分析阅读理解中的难句并翻译(1)How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?【难句分析】这是一个复合句; 句中what引导_________; not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个谓语动词。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 高考练含答案
高考练阅读理解A(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much morefrom the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautifulcanals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike alonglovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggestbicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes storedin our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure thereis always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles ina wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikeswith hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,andchildren's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tourdeparts from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop orbook online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake andthree gears for two days?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.rent v.租用;出租→n.出租;租金2.economy n.经济;节约→adj.经济的,实惠的;节约的3.sustain v.维持,保持→adj.不破坏生态平衡的;可持续的4.count v.计数;(按顺序)数数→adj.数不清的5.strategy n.策略;战略部署→adj.关键的;战略性的6.addition n.增加→adj.额外的7.departure n.出发;离开;起程→v.出发;离开8.outside adv.&prep.熟词生义9.cover v.B(2022全国甲,C)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of theSouth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March2008,Ginni boarded a ship with48passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.4.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge” underlined in paragraph2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.5.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend's invitation.6.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.profession n.职业;行业→adj.专业的;职业性的2.eventual adj.最后的;最终的→adv.最后;终于3.impress v.给……留下深刻印象→n.印象4.realize v.意识到;认识到;实现→n.认识;领会;实现5.kick-start v.熟词生义6.long v.7.tour v.8.fly the nest9.hit home答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND高考练A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车旅行的相关事宜。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write (poet) of their own.2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four (county) meet.3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before (roll) southeast toward the capital.4.The Chinese greet the New Year fireworks and crackers.5.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were (crowd) with standing people.Ⅱ.完成句子1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which(对……的影响很大) me.2.Traditional Chinese medicine (有……历史) thousands of years.3.(问题解决了),we went on smoothly.4.It is a great honour for me (向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.5.The lecture was so exciting that it (使我们情绪激昂).6.Mr Brown decided to (做更多的研究) and write a book about it.7.The article on this website(给我们许多背景信息).Ⅲ.翻译句子1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。
高考英语人教通用版限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)
限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护动物的思维意识一、阅读理解AWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away.But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign.A ladybug in the field meant that the crops would be successful and the weather would be good.The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects.It’s the ladybug larvae (幼虫).Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects.When the larvae e out of the eggs,they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealybugs,green flies,and other cropdestroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.The little red and black “eating machines” pletely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to dybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be up to.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.1.What do we know about mites and aphids?A.They do harm to the crops.B.They eat more than they should.C.They are food for adult ladybugs.D.They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.2.Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A.To save orange trees.B.To do research on them.C.To increase their number.D.To report the weather for farmers.3.What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Play with.B.Worry about.C.Get along with.D.Fight back against.BTwo books have been developed to help designers,developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to,into and through buildings and large public spaces.The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新),a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs.“It includes buildings,inside design and lighting,” Keith says.He says people having problems with their eyesight use these municative signs to make moving around spaces easier.For example,a good sign may include tactile (可感触到的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Award for Building Accessible Housing and Environments.“The project has received increased national attention since the award last year,” Keith says.“Most importantly however,we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project.Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings,” Ron says.“However,the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improving wayfinding around places such as universities,hospitals and schools.”“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”4.What are the books mentioned in the text about?A.How to improve eyesight.B.How to build highquality houses.C.How to make buildings blindfriendly.D.How to develop a good sense of direction.5.What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?A.A flat ground surface.B.Signs that can be touched.C.Spaces that are wide enough.D.Lighting that’s not too strong.6.What has happened since the project won the award?A.More blind people are getting help.B.More people are trying to win the award.C.More people are realising the system’s importance.D.More people are interested in the construction industry.7.What does Ron think of the books?A.They are of little real use.B.They will never be forgotten.C.They came as no surprise to the public.D.They will make a good guide for builders.二、七选五Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge.Before signing up to play on the volleyball team,first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.1 Students are successful when they take part in many activities.They do well in their classes and feel more connected to school.Research shows that students in extracurricular activities have better attendance and grades.Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and lasting relationships.2Even though we became friends a long time ago,we are still close today.While these activities have many advantages,students should consider the downside as well.3 Extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not practice good timemanagement.Students need to be good at managing their time between different activities.Another downside to extracurricular activities involves transportation.4 This situation limits students’ extracurricular choices to those outside the school and closer to home.A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club.They later discovered that it met after school.These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses.Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you.Activities outside the school can help you succeed in many areas of your life.5 Are you up for a challenge?A.We were both in the eightandunder age group.B.Some clubs or sports meet before or after school.C.One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.D.Many students are tired from all the things they have to do.E.Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.F.I met my best friend when we were on the YMCA swim team.G.However,you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.三、语法填空The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas.A hundred years ago,jaguars 1.(find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina,in South America.Today,jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2. (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory.Today they live 3. (most) in the Amazon rainforest.And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes — according 4. the International Union for Conservation of Nature,habitat loss 5. (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land,but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species.Most 6. (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms.Trees also play 7. important role in climate change.Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8. (trap) in the atmosphere,the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands,underwater habitats,and wetlands are also at risk.For example,the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9. (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 10. other industries.That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.参考答案限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
英语高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标)_必修2_unit_2_word版有答案
第一部分必修2Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2015全国课标Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store, a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes__9__from our need instead of our abundance is __10__what we need to do! All the kids__11__something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __14__his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful__15__for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so__17__if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.()1.A．Lost B．ChangedC．Quit D．Finished()2.A．condition B．placeC．sight D．show()3.A．suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call()4.A．outside B．proudlyC．by D．angrily()5.A．draw B．sayC．arrange D．pick()6.A．order B．supplyC．appreciate D．discover()7.A．dollar B．jobC．hot meal D．gift card()8.A．easy B．lowC．soft D．loose()9.A．giving B．savingC．spending D．begging()10.A．yet B．evenC．still D．just()11.A．declared B．sharedC．ignored D．expected()12.A．toys B．medicineC．food D．clothes()13.A．sleepy B．wateryC．curious D．sharp()14.A．whoever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever()15.A．experience B．exampleC．message D．adventure()16.A．rely on B．respectC．learn from D．help()17.A．suddenly B．vividlyC．differently D．perfectly()18.A．time B．powerC．patience D．money()19.A．fear B．loveC．need D．memory()20.A．strong B．sweetC．strange D．simple【主旨大意】作者周末带孩子去超市，路上遇到了一位寻求支援的失业者，本不富有的作者决定鼓动孩子们去帮助他。
高考英语一轮复习课时规范练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2018·河北辛集中学期中检测)When scientists accidentally killed what turned out to be the world’s oldest living creature,it was bad enough.The ocean quahog(圆蛤)—a type of deep-sea creature—was caught alive from the bottom of the North Atlantic near Iceland in 2006 by researchers.They then put it in a freezer,as is normal practice,unaware of its age.It was only when it was taken to a lab that scientists from Bangor University studied it and concluded it was 400 years old.The discovery made it into the Guinness Book of World Records.However,by this time,it was too late for Ming the Mollusc(软体动物)—named after the Chinese dynasty when its life began.Unfortunately,researchers who calculated Ming’s age killed it instantly by opening its shell.The researchers opened the ancient clam(蛤) up to judge its age by counting growth rings inside.But the rings were so close toge ther that scientists ended up having to count the rings on the outside to beaccurate,leading the Columbia Broadcasting System to point out that Ming could have lived on,if scientists had just started there.Now,after examining the ocean quahog more closely,using more advanced methods,the researchers have found the animal was actually 100 years older than they first thought.Dr Paul Butler,from the University’s School of Ocean Sciences,said,“We got it wrong the first time and maybe we were a bit hasty publishing our findingsthen.But we are absolutely certain that we’ve got the right age now.”A quahog’s shell grows by a layer e very year,in the summer when the water is warmer and food is plentiful.It means that when its shell is cut in half,scientists can count the lines in a similar way trees can be dated by rings in their trunks.The clam was born in 1499—just seven years after Columbus discovered America and before Henry Ⅷ had even married his first wife,Catherine of Aragon in 1509.1.What caused the death of Ming the Mollusc?A.Extreme cold.B.High temperature.C.An unknown disease.D.Researchers’ mistake.2.The researchers had great difficulty in .A.keeping Ming fresh in the freezerB.calculating Ming’s age from insideC.opening Ming’s shell wide enoughD.counting Ming’s rings on the outside3.The last two paragraphs are developed mainly .A.by timeB.by exampleC.by comparisonD.by space〚导学号23280041〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·云南玉溪期中检测)Once upon a time a Brahmin(婆罗门) came to visit Birbal.He came with a strange1 .He wanted to be addressed as “pandit”.Now the term “pandi t” refers to a man of2 .But unfortunately this poor Brahmin was uneducated.Birbal tried to explain the difference to him,saying that it was not3 to call an uneducated man a pandit and because of this very reason it would be improper to4 him so.But the Brahmin had his heart set on this5 .So,as usual,Birbal had a(n) 6 .He said that as the Brahmin was an uneducated man,he should hurl(猛投) abuse and 7 at anyone who dared to address him by the very same title he wanted.Then Birbal 8 all his servants to call this lowly Brahmin a pandit.The Brahmin was very 9 .But the moment the servants started addressing him as “pandit”,he 10 to be very angry and started to abuse them11 .Then as clever Birbal 12 ,he picked up a few stones and hurled them in their 13 .All this 14 and screaming drew a crowd.When people realized that this Brahmin was 15 every time anyone called him “pandit”,they all started to 16him.Over the next couple of days,he would 17 hear “pandit” wherever hewent.Very soon the whole town 18 referring to him as a pandit much to his delight.The 19 Brahmin never realized why people were calling him in this manner.And he wa s extremely pleased with the result.He 20 Birbal from the very bottom of his foolish heart.1.A.girl B.beliefC.excuseD.request2.A.managing B.strugglingC.learningD.training3.A.possible B.correctC.legalD.easy4.A.offer B.answerC.teachD.call5.A.program B.reportC.personD.title6.A.aim B.chanceC.ideaD.change7.A.stones B.ropesC.bricksD.bottles8.A.forced B.orderedC.persuadedD.permitted9.A.interested B.shockedC.encouragedD.pleased10.A.failed B.pretendedC.continuedD.hesitated11.A.nervously B.sadlyC.loudlyD.frequently12.A.advised B.imaginedC.believedD.thought13.A.face B.directionC.bodyD.path14.A.fighting B.shoutingC.jumpingD.reading15.A.happy dC.excitedD.angry16.A.beat B.helpC.teaseugh17.A.luckily B.constantlyC.finallyD.suddenly18.A.avoided B.allowedC.startedD.considered19.A.silly zyC.cruelD.careless20.A.thanked B.understoodC.trustedD.praised〚导学号23280042〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·辽宁凌源实验中学、凌源二中期中检测)Think fast:How close do you live to your local grocery store?Most of us don’t know.As long as it’s close to home,it’s not a problem.But when you don’t have a local grocery store,or you have one but it’s too far away to get to 1. transportation,figuring out how you’ll buy your groceries 2.(become) a big problem.For the past decade,Americans have driven 3. average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store.For rural Americans,4.(especial) those in the South,the trip can be much 5. (long)—for example,in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta,you’ll likely find one supermarket 6. (serve) a 190.5-square-mile area.There,residents could expect 7.(drive) 30 miles or more from home to store.This phenomenon 8. (call) a food desert.The term dates back at least a decade 9. it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs.But since the imbalance of food 10.(choose) isn’t limited to one region of the world,the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around theglobe,including areas of North America,Latin America,Asia and Australia.〚导学号23280043〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江大庆中学期中检测)I come across the old dustman nearly every morning I go to school.Every time I meet him,he greets me with smile.Maybe it is six o’clock in the morning or even early when the old man begins to working.He looks at least in the sixties and is always dressing in dark blue.In my opinion,the old man is very worthrespecting.Although he is old,he doesn’t depend on other for a living;in the same time,he provides us with clean surroundings.His optimistic attitudes to life is inspires me to work hard to achieve my own dream.〚导学号23280044〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
2020学年高一英语荟萃09 必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection(课后自测)人教版
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection1. n.保护→v.保护→adj.保护的;防护的2 vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少→v.增加3 n.损失;遗失;丧失→adj.遗失的;失去的4 vi.回答;响应;做出反应→n.回答;回复;反应5 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→v.缓和;减少(痛苦等);解除(负担);使快乐6 adj.远的;远处的→n.距离7 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→adj.仁慈的;宽大的8 n.重要(性)→adj.重要的;重大的;有地位的;有权力的9 vt.包含;容纳;容忍→n.容器10 adj.强大的;有力的→v.给……提供动力11 vt.影响;感动;侵袭→n.喜爱;钟爱12 n.注意;关注;注意力→adj.注意的13 vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→n.欣赏;感激14 vi.成功vt.接替;继任→n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事→adj.成功的15 adj.安全的;可靠的→n.安全;可靠16 vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→n.雇员;从业员工→n.使用;职业;雇用→n.雇主;老板17 n.& vt.损害;危害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的18 vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛→(过去式)→(过去分词)19 adj.没料到的;意外的→adj.预期的;预料的20 n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃→adj.布满灰尘的21 n.消失→vi.消失;失踪;不复存在22 adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→adv.猛烈地→n.猛烈23 n.结局;结尾→n.& v.结束24 adv.忠诚地;忠实地→adj.忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实二、1.灭亡;逐渐消失2 和平地;和睦地;安详地3 在危险中;垂危4 如释重负5 突然笑起来6 保护……不受……7 注意8 对……有危害9 形成;产生10 按照;根据……所说11 确定地12 以至于;结果三、1.where引导定语从句“Please take me to a distant land (在那里我能找到) the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”2.so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”.The flying carpet travelled (那么快以至于) next minute they were in Zimbabwe.3.as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help (按照WWF的建议).4.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long (在人类出现以前) and their future seemed secure at that time.5.the way+定语从句They learned this from (骨头排列的方式).四1 reserve v.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区(1)reserve sth for…(2) 预订;预约【活学活用】(1)We shall three tickets you, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show.我们会为你们留三张票,你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。
英语.新高考(人教) 限时规范练9(必修2 Unit 4)
限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护动物的思维意识一、阅读理解AWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away.But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign.A ladybug in the field meant that the crops would be successful and the weather would be good.The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects.It’s the ladybug larvae (幼虫).Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects.When the larvae come out of the eggs,they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealybugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to dybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be up to.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.1.What do we know about mites and aphids?A.They do harm to the crops.B.They eat more than they should.C.They are food for adult ladybugs.D.They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.2.Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A.To save orange trees.B.To do research on them.C.To increase their number.D.To report the weather for farmers.3.What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Play with.B.Worry about.C.Get along with.D.Fight back against.BTwo books have been developed to help designers,developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to,into and through buildings and large public spaces.The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新),a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs.“It includes buildings,inside design and lighting,” Keith says.He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier.For example,a good sign may include tactile (可感触到的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Award for Building Accessible Housing and Environments.“The project has received increased national attention since the award last year,” Keith says.“Most importantly however,we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project.Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings,” Ron says.“However,the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improving wayfinding around places such as universities,hospitals and schools.”“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”4.What are the books mentioned in the text about?A.How to improve eyesight.B.How to build high-quality houses.C.How to make buildings blind-friendly.D.How to develop a good sense of direction.5.What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?A.A flat ground surface.B.Signs that can be touched.C.Spaces that are wide enough.D.Lighting that’s not too strong.6.What has happened since the project won the award?A.More blind people are getting help.B.More people are trying to win the award.C.More people are realising the system’s importance.D.More people are interested in the construction industry.7.What does Ron think of the books?A.They are of little real use.B.They will never be forgotten.C.They came as no surprise to the public.D.They will make a good guide for builders.二、七选五Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge.Before signing up to play on the volleyball team,first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.1 Students are successful when they take part in many activities.They do well in their classes and feel more connected to school.Research shows that students in extracurricular activities have better attendance and grades.Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and lasting relationships.2Even though we became friends a long time ago,we are still close today.While these activities have many advantages,students should consider the downside as well.3 Extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not practice good timemanagement.Students need to be good at managing their time between different activities.Another downside to extracurricular activities involves transportation.4 This situation limits students’ extracurricular choices to those outside the school and closer to home.A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club.They later discovered that it met after school.These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses.Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you.Activities outside the school can help you succeed in many areas of your life.5 Are you up for a challenge?A.We were both in the eight-and-under age group.B.Some clubs or sports meet before or after school.C.One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.D.Many students are tired from all the things they have to do.E.Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.F.I met my best friend when we were on the YMCA swim team.G.However,you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.三、语法填空The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas.A hundred years ago,jaguars 1.(find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina,in South America.Today,jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2. (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory.Today they live 3. (most) in the Amazon rainforest.And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes — according 4. the International Union for Conservation ofNature,habitat loss 5. (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land,but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species.Most 6. (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms.Trees also play 7. important role in climate change.Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8. (trap) in the atmosphere,the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands,underwater habitats,and wetlands are also at risk.For example,the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9. (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 10. other industries.That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.参考答案限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
(人教版)高考英语全程检测：(必修2)Unit 4 Wildlife protection(含答案)
课时训练9Unit 4Wildlife protection一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空die out; in peace; in danger of; in relief; burst into; pay attention to; come into being; according to; turn around; for sure1．I wish you'd leave me ________—I've got work to do.答案in peace2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn't ________ his lectures.答案pay attention to3．Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?答案in danger of4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ________.答案came into being5．I ________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.答案turned around6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.答案for sure7．________ these figures, our company is doing well.答案According to8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________.答案died out9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of thedoor.答案in relief10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.答案burst intoⅡ.完成句子1．Daisy turned around and found that _____________(她正被一只大象注视着). (watch)答案she was being watched by an elephant2．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _______________(比人类的出现要早得多). (being)答案long before humans came into being3．They learned this from __________________(骨骼的连接方式). (join)答案the way the bones were joined togetherⅢ.模仿造句1．We are_being_killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.[翻译]正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。