高考英语阅读理解七选五试题高分突破
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案文档

高考英语七选五专题★★★基本技巧一)做题步骤1.阅读各个空的前后句,标志重点词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题此后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即重点词标志下来。
重点词包含句中的中心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专闻名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2.阅读各个选项,特别是选项的首句,标志重点词3.比较上述两类重点词,确立答案4.将确立的答案代入原文,看读起来能否通畅。
二)判断方法在标志了原文与选项的重点词此后,能够依据以下原则判断原文的空与选项能否般配:1.词汇连接正确选项中的重点词一般重复前一句的重点词,也与下一句的重点词相响应。
2.逻辑连接正确选项与原文空以前的句子在逻辑上是连接的。
比如,前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应当与之相反。
3.代词连接正确选项中代词以后的重点词必定在原文的前一句讨论过。
比如,假如选项中说this reward,并且这一选项是正确答案,那么原文中的空以前的句中必定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。
★★★真题剖析(一)TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.____36____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayI wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethree tipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothing readytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmate rialsready?_____37_____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelat eron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38_____ittakes aroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. ____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcooking worthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanwo rkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhav etotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyou frommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案:BGCAF(二)PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainin gandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsof whatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftell ingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway !Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout..Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudienceca nbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyour ownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyoui ntosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough1F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案:EBCGA(三)EvaluatingSources(根源)ofhealthInformationMaking goodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyat yoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowing whereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71______Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch. Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.7 2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”ori s“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertain coursemustleadtoacer tainresult.73_____Carefullyreadorlistento informationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyour commonsense.Ifa reportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformation containedinadvertisements.74__Evalua te75“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.答案:GDFBA2。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们依照文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的,只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行,所以,这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些,我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样,七选五的答案选项较少,同时给出的基本上句子,所以,我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,经过阅读选项,有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子,如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄,寻觅主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段降,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在,讲明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析1. People say Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He had over one thousand inventions. His inventions changed the world a lot. ___, he was also a great businessman.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Instead答案:B。
解析:上文提到爱迪生是伟大的发明家,这里说他也是伟大的商人,是递进关系。
A 选项“然而”表示转折;C 选项“否则”;D 选项“代替”,均不符合语境。
B 选项“而且”表示递进,符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
2. Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She discovered radium. She won the Nobel Prize twice. ___, she was a great role model for women.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. For exampleD. In addition答案:D。
解析:上文提到居里夫人的成就,这里说她是女性的榜样,是补充说明。
A 选项“因此”表示因果关系;B 选项“同时”;C 选项“例如”,均不符合语境。
D 选项“此外”表示补充说明,符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
3. Abraham Lincoln was a great president. He led the country througha difficult time. He abolished slavery. ___, he is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in American history.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. On the contrary答案:A。
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
高考英语大题突破复习:专题05 阅读理解七选五(新高考专用)(原卷版)

专题05 阅读理解七选五距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
题型简介七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型,考查以说明文为主,内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技;题型以段中句为主,段首句和段尾句为辅。
主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难;文章篇幅较长,解题时间有限,一旦出错,往往一错错一串,是特别容易丢分的题型。
与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法从句子层面寻找线索,所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。
可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。
考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)

E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子(文章整体结构),设 空处常在段中或段末,附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇(首先, 其次,再次等)
细节性句子(上下文逻辑意义),设空 处常在段中或段末,附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题30题

高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题30题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has had a profound impact on every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we relax, technology is everywhere.The advent of smartphones has revolutionized communication. We can now stay in touch with friends and family across the globe in an instant. Social media platforms have connected people from different corners of the world, allowing us to share our thoughts, experiences, and photos with ease.Technology has also transformed the way we work. With the help of advanced software and tools, we can be more productive and efficient. Video conferencing has made it possible to hold meetings with people in different locations, saving time and money on travel.Moreover, technology has had a significant impact on education. Online learning platforms have made education accessible to people all over the world. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes.However, technology is not without its drawbacks. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and isolation. People may become soengrossed in their devices that they neglect face-to-face interactions with others. Additionally, the constant exposure to screens can have negative effects on our eyesight and overall health.In conclusion, technology has brought many benefits to our lives, but it also poses some challenges. We need to use technology wisely and finda balance between the virtual and real worlds.1. Which of the following is NOT a way technology has transformed communication?A. Smartphones have made it possible to stay in touch instantly.B. Social media platforms have connected people globally.C. Fax machines have become more popular.D. Video conferencing has made meetings with people in different locations possible.答案:C。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)

高考英语七选五专题通读全文,了解文章大意。
通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
★★★出题位置(a)句子(段首,段中,段尾,缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落(一般是一段)1. 如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。
Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(3)与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。
(4)与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。
(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语阅读理解七选五试题高分突破1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? ①__________ Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.②__________In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child.③__________He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.④__________He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families.⑤__________So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-- War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions-- humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.E. His search for answers influenced his writing.F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.2、Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to the gym? At McDonald's? Or at the dinner table? A survey conducted a few years ago found that 28% families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week. Another quarter said they ate together only three nights a week.Once upon a time, the situation was different. ①__________Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out. As dinner time approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question, “What’s for dinner?”②__________The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children. When parents get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the children to learn soccer, music, and a host of other events.This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps a family together. Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue. And sometimes the most meaningful time in a family is not at the table at all. ③__________ The dinner table is the place where a family builds the identity. Stories are passed down, jokes are exchanged, and the wide world is examined through the lens(镜头)of the family’s values. Children pick up the vocabulary and the sense of how a conversation is structured.④__________Dinner time is "family timeComing back daily to the same place helps gain the familiarity.The benefits of dinner time are more than above. Studies have shown that the more families eat together,the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and suffer from eating disorders, and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize. One professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated, " A meal is about civilizing children. ⑤__________."So start to plan to stay at home for the family dinner together.A. During it, parents can teach them to be a member of their culture.B. Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth.C. Why not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?D. What accounts for this decline in families eating together today?E. They also learn some good table manners, which will benefit them for life.F. It is important for children and parents to sit down together and get to know each other.G. However, there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinner table.3、One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. ①__________Once he finished handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn over the test pages and begin.The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' facial expressions and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there.”②__________ At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets back and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position, etc. ③__________The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this,but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white paper. ④__________The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.”“Our life is a gift given to us by God with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the jobs that provide us with our livelihood, and the miracles we see every d ay.”“⑤__________But we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”A. The test paper is like our life.B. Instead, you should be responsible for what you did.C. The students were still confused but started to write.D. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.F. Still we just focus on day-to-day problems like health issues and a lack of money.G. Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。