英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
合集下载
英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
高级英语写作2argumentation
Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得 出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证 明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure
英语写作PPTArgument Essays
The Body
The body of an essay is where one must use arguments, examples, and facts to prove the opinion they stated in the introduction. One can write several different kinds of paragraph to achieve this goal. They include: Argument paragraphs, paragraphs, opposition paragraphs, comparison paragraphs, and contrast paragraphs, cause & effect paragraphs, paragraphs, paragraphs, chronological paragraphs, and process paragraphs, paragraphs.
•
2. Body
Paragraph 1 (1st argument)
• • • •
1st Sentence: Topic sentence 2nd & 3rd Sentences: 1st supporting idea 4th & 5th Sentences: 2nd supporting idea 6th Sentence: Final Thought
Body paragraph 2 – Your second argument
•
•
3. Conclusion
Hale Waihona Puke Opposition Style
The absolute end-all of instructions for endArgument essays:
The body of an essay is where one must use arguments, examples, and facts to prove the opinion they stated in the introduction. One can write several different kinds of paragraph to achieve this goal. They include: Argument paragraphs, paragraphs, opposition paragraphs, comparison paragraphs, and contrast paragraphs, cause & effect paragraphs, paragraphs, paragraphs, chronological paragraphs, and process paragraphs, paragraphs.
•
2. Body
Paragraph 1 (1st argument)
• • • •
1st Sentence: Topic sentence 2nd & 3rd Sentences: 1st supporting idea 4th & 5th Sentences: 2nd supporting idea 6th Sentence: Final Thought
Body paragraph 2 – Your second argument
•
•
3. Conclusion
Hale Waihona Puke Opposition Style
The absolute end-all of instructions for endArgument essays:
英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
❖ Beating children brutalizes parents, damages the parent-child relationship, and is completely unnecessary. (be strong!)
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
Purposes of argumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
❖ Intro 2
❖ Many people argue that cash incentives are an unfair means of motivating employees. Others love the simple, practical, down-toearth gift of money for a job well done. I feel that while there are some circumstances where money is the best recognition for extra work, there are other times it is inappropriate.
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
Purposes of argumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
❖ Intro 2
❖ Many people argue that cash incentives are an unfair means of motivating employees. Others love the simple, practical, down-toearth gift of money for a job well done. I feel that while there are some circumstances where money is the best recognition for extra work, there are other times it is inappropriate.
英语Argumentation写作 PPT
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Moreover，since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short time as possible，psychologically they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
To do this，students must get themselves to do all kinds of training，physical as
well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
牛津上海英语高考 Writing an argumentation课件(共29张PPT)
regularly.
• 5．Do a lot of reading
Assignment
Finish the composition and polish it in your worksheet.
你的看法：….
有的同学认为
1.学校是学习知识的地方； 2.学生应该安心在学校里学习 ； 3.学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老 师，可能会…
六步法
1
审 6
2
抄
抓
书面
改 扩 5
表达
3
4
连
① Analyzing the task
Person(人称) Word number(字数)
third person and first person
合适的过渡性词汇
• 时间顺序 first, second, third,-• 并列关系 a-nd, as well as, also • 转折关系: but, however, yet---
• 因果关系: because, since, as, thanks to, as a result, thus, therefore , owing to, due to
• /They may _g_e_t_ad_d__ic_t_e_d _to__（沉迷 于） playing computer games
instead of studying hard.
• ⑶ In school we should study hard.
• In school we should_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n__ /__b_e__a_b_s_o_rb__e_d_i_n_（集中精力）our studies/ _d_e_v_o__te__ our body and soul _t_o___ studies.
• 5．Do a lot of reading
Assignment
Finish the composition and polish it in your worksheet.
你的看法：….
有的同学认为
1.学校是学习知识的地方； 2.学生应该安心在学校里学习 ； 3.学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老 师，可能会…
六步法
1
审 6
2
抄
抓
书面
改 扩 5
表达
3
4
连
① Analyzing the task
Person(人称) Word number(字数)
third person and first person
合适的过渡性词汇
• 时间顺序 first, second, third,-• 并列关系 a-nd, as well as, also • 转折关系: but, however, yet---
• 因果关系: because, since, as, thanks to, as a result, thus, therefore , owing to, due to
• /They may _g_e_t_ad_d__ic_t_e_d _to__（沉迷 于） playing computer games
instead of studying hard.
• ⑶ In school we should study hard.
• In school we should_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n__ /__b_e__a_b_s_o_rb__e_d_i_n_（集中精力）our studies/ _d_e_v_o__te__ our body and soul _t_o___ studies.
高级英语写作-ArgumentationPPT课件
e.g. Error lXXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
英语观点对比类作文写作精品PPT课件
Sixty percent of the students are for the idea.
Some believe that…
进一步介绍正方观点
What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which …
介绍反方观点
On the other hand, …of the students think…
在大城市生活的白领一族们，工作日中总是被大量的的工作任务、人际关系所裹挟，常常因为七七八八的事情压得我们透不过来气。 实际上，不管是工作还是生活，帮助我们取得成功的并非是意志，而是行动。 以至于很多人会在失落时忘却，时常违背了自己少年时期的志向。 总是自认为通情练达，自认为精明。 从前的我们多单纯，多纯粹。 而现在，丢弃了单纯与纯粹的我们，也总算是看透了，想穿了。 但也正因为如此，逐渐就变成了少年时间的自己最憎恨的那种人。
Some think that they prefer to stay at home. In their views there are 2 reasons as follows: in the first place,they say it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more,they can set aside money for other purposes. Furthermore, in the second place,they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构
Some believe that…
进一步介绍正方观点
What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which …
介绍反方观点
On the other hand, …of the students think…
在大城市生活的白领一族们，工作日中总是被大量的的工作任务、人际关系所裹挟，常常因为七七八八的事情压得我们透不过来气。 实际上，不管是工作还是生活，帮助我们取得成功的并非是意志，而是行动。 以至于很多人会在失落时忘却，时常违背了自己少年时期的志向。 总是自认为通情练达，自认为精明。 从前的我们多单纯，多纯粹。 而现在，丢弃了单纯与纯粹的我们，也总算是看透了，想穿了。 但也正因为如此，逐渐就变成了少年时间的自己最憎恨的那种人。
Some think that they prefer to stay at home. In their views there are 2 reasons as follows: in the first place,they say it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more,they can set aside money for other purposes. Furthermore, in the second place,they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构
新时代核心英语教程写作2教学课件U14 Argumentation
ore
新时代
urriculum 核心英语教程
2 写 作
14 UNIT
Argumentation
Key Terms
analogy 类比 argumentation 论证 confirmation 证明 controversy 争议 deduction 演绎 hasty generalization 草率概括
Activity 2
Work in groups of six or eight and read the hypothetical scenario on p. 188 together. Then divide your group into two teams, one team representing “you,” and the other “your” parents. Each team shall write down the position and the arguments on the issue. Next, share your writing in your group and find overlap (common ground). Finally, write down the convincing arguments according to the common ground.
Hostile audience
Avoid emotional appeals which might seem irrational, sentimental, or even comical. Try to rely on logical reasoning and hard-to-dispute facts.
essay
Sample appreciation
新时代
urriculum 核心英语教程
2 写 作
14 UNIT
Argumentation
Key Terms
analogy 类比 argumentation 论证 confirmation 证明 controversy 争议 deduction 演绎 hasty generalization 草率概括
Activity 2
Work in groups of six or eight and read the hypothetical scenario on p. 188 together. Then divide your group into two teams, one team representing “you,” and the other “your” parents. Each team shall write down the position and the arguments on the issue. Next, share your writing in your group and find overlap (common ground). Finally, write down the convincing arguments according to the common ground.
Hostile audience
Avoid emotional appeals which might seem irrational, sentimental, or even comical. Try to rely on logical reasoning and hard-to-dispute facts.
essay
Sample appreciation
Argumentation 写作模板(2020年整理).pptx
学海无 涯
manual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
2. 利弊型
学海无 涯
写法 1：分别阐述利与弊 背 景 介 绍 。 Nowadays many
people prefer
（ 主 题）
because it plays a significant role in
our daily life. Generally, its
advantages can be seen as follows.
The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女 缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even never
Topic Two
学海无 涯
At present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend ( 坚 决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to do
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
without a major, life-altering catastrophe.
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
❖ Please note down what methods/strategies are used to persuade others to believe you.
Argumentation
Definition
To argue is to persuade your audience to agree with your opinion or position by presenting logical reasoning and solid evidence. A good argument appeals to reason so it relies on logic more than other kinds of writings do.
❖ Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
英语写作2(argumentation)
Warm-up activity
You and your friend are discussing what you are going to do together during this coming summer vacation. Your friend prefers to work in a big company to earn some money. You Prefer to do some voluntary work for society. You try to persuade each other by giving various reasons.
❖ Ø The refutation, which recognizes/acknowledges and argues against opposing viewpoints
Organization: major stages
I. Introduction (提出问题/引论) •Identification of issue •Background to issue •Thesis statement
❖ Ø The claim—the point of view the writer tries to prove about the issue, usually the writer’s view on the issue
❖ Ø The support—ideas and information intended to convince readers that the claim is sound or believable. The three common types of support are reasons, evidence, and egumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
❖ Please note down what methods/strategies are used to persuade others to believe you.
Argumentation
Definition
To argue is to persuade your audience to agree with your opinion or position by presenting logical reasoning and solid evidence. A good argument appeals to reason so it relies on logic more than other kinds of writings do.
❖ Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
英语写作2(argumentation)
Warm-up activity
You and your friend are discussing what you are going to do together during this coming summer vacation. Your friend prefers to work in a big company to earn some money. You Prefer to do some voluntary work for society. You try to persuade each other by giving various reasons.
❖ Ø The refutation, which recognizes/acknowledges and argues against opposing viewpoints
Organization: major stages
I. Introduction (提出问题/引论) •Identification of issue •Background to issue •Thesis statement
❖ Ø The claim—the point of view the writer tries to prove about the issue, usually the writer’s view on the issue
❖ Ø The support—ideas and information intended to convince readers that the claim is sound or believable. The three common types of support are reasons, evidence, and egumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view