2019公开课完形填空解题技巧.ppt
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初中英语完形填空答题技巧全省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
一、 完形填空旳特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
完形填空解题技巧-(精)PPT教学课件
Cloze
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧.ppt
例题5
如：It seems that everybody tells lieswell,not big lies,but what we call“white lies”.Telling white lies isn't that bad.Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.
3）扩大知识面，增加背景知识。利用自 己原有的知识，提高理解能力。背景知 识材料多样，包括天文地理、风土人情、 政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。
——背景知识技巧
4）把握阅读技巧，了解文章大意， 在文中查找所要信息；把握文章细节； 对所读文章进行分析、评论。
——关键词句技巧
阅读题目的考查类型(1)
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
阅读题目的考查类型(4)
猜测词义题
如：Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.从后面举的dogs和 monkeys可以猜出creatures在这里是 “动物”的意思
阅读题目的考查类型(5)
正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具 体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根 据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子， 判断其正误。 技巧：先看题，后带着“问题”快速 阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
得阅读者得天下！
Reading
高考完形填空解题技巧课件
完形解题技巧
完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力：
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
做完形填空题应从以下方面入手 （一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文 章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点 了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即 who，when, where，what。完形填空命题的原则 一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境， 因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 （二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的 词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发 生的。 （三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读 检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
What strategies(策略) have you got so far?
Logic 逻辑关系
Common sense
常识
Context
上下文语境
…
strategies
Transitional
words 过渡词
Word
The first
distinctions and sentence
collocations 首句信息
than enough for the town’s 18 residents.
17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
2019全国卷3
18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
Skill 2：logic conj and key information
英语：完形填空解题技巧课件_图文
2. 分段落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空 格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争 突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.
Practice makes perfect !
例:We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London.
40. A. passing by B.leaving out
C. setting out D. gettin Nhomakorabea out
8) The watch, which Mrs Smith had __1__ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid 9) "Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your __9__ at counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes." A. business B. job C. place D. spot 10) Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a __1__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 . 1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum 2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空 格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争 突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.
Practice makes perfect !
例:We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London.
40. A. passing by B.leaving out
C. setting out D. gettin Nhomakorabea out
8) The watch, which Mrs Smith had __1__ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid 9) "Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your __9__ at counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes." A. business B. job C. place D. spot 10) Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a __1__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 . 1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum 2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
高职英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
Cloze
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
•
• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.
• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇，它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息，但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时，若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以 利用，必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全 文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能拟定答 案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文理解进一步，能 够减少试题难度，提升选择正确率。
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23. A. work-related B. self-related C. public D. private
• 4.)
• Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46back___. …….
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
2.) Jeff had ___54___ in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
Business Report
商务总结汇报
Here comes Mary’s story.
Mary 250 miles Mountain Wa
hunting
hometown drive
heard
Tried to coax哄 But failed
The dog was trembling
Here is how the story goes.
完形命题意图：
完形填空主要考查考生是否能在掌握、
理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的 基础上，准确和选择符合特定上下文语义 和用法的动词，名词、形容词、副词或其 他词。
总体思路：设__身__处__地__，____ _置__身__其__中__，________ _瞻__前__顾__后__，_________ 上下_求__索_寻__信__息____________
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
3月考2）Several times in course of a work day, you may be 22consulted by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on 23 matters.
• 5). A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
• Strategy 2
• 巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最 佳选择
2 巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最佳选择
并列关系 and, besides, in addition, what’s more等
• A. posted/ signed
B. signed/ posted
• 6、用途线索
• I like my ________, which gives me great
help in the rain.
• A. umbrella B. bike C. pot
1)He had ___43tried___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Homework
1.Design a paragraph of close text; 2.Review at least 3 close texts you have
done; 3.Finish the rest of the exercise.
neighborhood and talked to neighbors.
30.A silently
B. secretly
C. randomly
D. immediately
31.A. found
B. hung
C checked
D. collected.
[例3]I remember when she read the letter, I became frightened. I could ______ us staving to death and all sorts of other things that could come into a child’s mind.
before, after, first, 顺序关系 second, then, next, finally
I.做完形填空题判断的依据(快速反应）
1、环境线索
I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much
________ that day.
A. vegetables
A. confused
B. serious
C. curious
D. normal
[例3]双语第7期Afte来自 hearing the bad news, Jessia was so
worried that she started searching ___30__.
She posted it on social medial, ___31__flyers(传单) around the
52
2018年3卷 记叙文 人与社会 237 10 6
40
Strategy 1 根据词汇复现和同现
来确定选项：
完成以下选择题，并画出你所选答案的依据（ clue words）
1) A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53found___ their dog.
A. show
B expect
C picture
D think
完形填空中, 有的题既可以用这种技巧 解答, 又可用那种技巧来解答, 也有的可能 要结合两种或多种技巧才能解答。
完全可以这样说, 只要你熟练掌握并能 灵活运用这些技巧, 高考完形填空题, 不再 有难题。
但是, 所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助 作用, 都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上。 如果词汇不过关, 句子理不顺, 篇章意义不 理解, 任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。
• A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50_advertised__ as lost in the local paper. ………
• I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59close___ to it as I am to my dogs,”
I remember there were only two of us in the
room. When I turned ____around___, the
other woman was looking straight at me.
I had no idea how to answer it. Was she ____23____? Who has a perfect life?
It is about 250 miles from the Mount Wa from Mary’s home in Huaqing Village. During the long trip home, following a weekend of
hunting, Mary heard about the dog she had seen trembling along the road. She had tried to coax(哄) the dog to her but, frightened, it had ran away.
Can you guess what happened next?
• troubled by the dog • drove back. • saw • succeeded in coaxing the dog • ad • Jeff and Lisa.
Let’s read the following story and do the close text.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
双语第7期However, after three weeks with no sign of the dogs, Jessica was beginning to lose_____. But she didn’t give up. Since she had searched everywhere with no luck, she _____ retrace(折回) her steps.
B. flounder
2、因果线索
He was badly ill, so he was ________.
A. present
B. absent
3、转折线索
It is easy to go to a university, however, it is
________ to graduate with a diplomas
语篇 转折关系 标志 因果关系
让步关系
连接词有but, however, though, instead,nevertheless等