楼兰古城英文介绍
高考英语时文阅读与强化练习：楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国
The lost land of Loulan—the Secrets of anAncient Civilization楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国英文新闻：The lost land of Loulan—the secrets of an ancient civilization Among the greatest historical mysteries in the world, one draws the eyes of archaeologists and historians worldwide to the middle of nowhere in Northwest China—the legendary Loulan. Now with more findings coming out of the millennia-old ruins, the once mysterious Loulan offers a rare glimpse into the history of Xinjiang, the close relations between the western and central regions of ancient China, as well as the shared cultural identity of Chinese civilization."Everything here has great value," says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the youngest of the rangers tasked with preserving the Loulan Ruins. Due in no small part to the lasting fame of Loulan, the ancient city and nearby tombs have become a hot spot for uninvited tourists and even a target of cultural relic theft, despite their far-flung location.To keep the ruins safe, Adiljan and his teammates make regular patrols around the ruins every day. In addition to the intruders, they have bigger challenges to deal with—the dreadful weather and the no less dreadful loneliness. He says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job, but hasnow established a profound bond with the ancient ruins after reading a lot of history books.重点词汇1. intruders英 [ɪnˈtruːdə(r)s] 美 [ɪnˈtruːdərs]n. 闯入者，侵入者2. dreadful英[ˈdredf(ə)l]美[ˈdredf(ə)l]adj. 糟糕透顶的中文新闻：楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国世界上最伟大的历史之谜之一，将全球考古学家和历史学家的目光吸引到中国西北偏僻之地——传奇的楼兰。
介绍楼兰古城英文作文
介绍楼兰古城英文作文Loulan Ancient City, also known as Kroraina, is an important archaeological site located in the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, China. The ancient city of Loulan dates back to around 2000 years ago and was a thriving oasis city along the Silk Road. Loulan Ancient City was a crucial stop on the Silk Road trade route, connecting the East and West. It was a hub for trade and cultural exchange between various civilizations, including the Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Central Asian cultures.The city was strategically located near the Lop Nur salt lake, providing access to water and resources in the desert. It was surrounded by defensive walls and had well-planned city layouts, including residential areas, temples, and administrative buildings.Archaeological excavations at Loulan Ancient City have uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, tools, textiles, and even well-preserved mummies. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life, culture, and trade practices of the people who lived in Loulan.Unfortunately, Loulan Ancient City eventually fell into decline and was abandoned due to changes in climate and shiftingtrade routes. Today, the ruins of Loulan Ancient City serve as a reminder of its once-flourishing past and its importance in the history of the Silk Road.Visiting Loulan Ancient City allows people to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich history and heritage of this ancient oasis city. It is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and anyone interested in exploring the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the heart of the desert.。
介绍楼兰的英文作文
介绍楼兰的英文作文英文：I would like to introduce Loulan, an ancient city located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Loulan was an important stop on the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China to the Mediterranean. It was a thriving city from the 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE.Loulan was known for its rich culture and unique architecture. The city was built on a terrace overlooking the Tarim Basin, and its buildings were made of mud bricks. The city had a complex irrigation system, which allowed itto thrive in the middle of the desert. Loulan was also known for its beautiful textiles, which were made from silk, wool, and cotton.However, Loulan was abandoned in the 4th century CE,and it remained hidden in the desert for centuries. Itwasn't until 1900 that a Swedish explorer named Sven Hedin rediscovered the city. Since then, archaeologists have been excavating the site and uncovering its secrets.One of the most fascinating discoveries at Loulan was the "Beauty of Loulan," a mummified woman who was found in a tomb. The woman was perfectly preserved, and her clothing and jewelry were still intact. She is believed to havelived around 1800 BCE, making her one of the oldest mummies ever discovered.中文：我想介绍楼兰，一座位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区的古城。
楼兰古城资料介绍作文英文
楼兰古城资料介绍作文英文英文：As a traveler and history enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by ancient civilizations and their ruins. One of the most intriguing sites I have ever visited is the ancient city of Loulan, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Loulan, also known as Krorän or Kroraina, was an important stop along the ancient Silk Road and is now a well-preserved archaeological site.The city of Loulan was once a thriving hub of trade and culture, connecting the East and the West. Its strategic location along the Silk Road made it a prosperous centerfor commerce, as goods and ideas from all over the world passed through its gates. The remnants of Loulan's ancient streets, houses, and temples offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants, and the artifacts unearthed from the site provide valuable insights into the city's history and the people who once lived there.One of the most fascinating aspects of Loulan is its mysterious disappearance. The city was suddenly abandoned around the 3rd century AD, and its ruins lay buried beneath the shifting sands of the Taklamakan Desert for centuries.It wasn't until the early 20th century that the ancientcity was rediscovered by archaeologists, revealing a wealth of treasures and historical artifacts.Visiting Loulan was a truly awe-inspiring experiencefor me. As I walked among the ruins, I couldn't help but marvel at the resilience of the ancient city and its people. Standing in the midst of this once-thriving metropolis, Ifelt a deep sense of connection to the past and a profound respect for the enduring legacy of human civilization.中文：作为一名旅行者和历史爱好者，我一直对古代文明和他们的遗迹充满着兴趣。
unit4 Listening and speaking 高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
Abu Simbel
Built in the 13th century BC, it is one of the most important temples along the River Nile.
Before listening
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?
Temple of
Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
said that NM
learning
without
understanding
leads
to
confusion.
2. XiTao√KoFngisNdMoing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in
Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He thought education helped build our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.
西夏王陵英文介绍
Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was known as the Xia Kingdom. In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuan emperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan). The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190 year period. The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the Helan Mountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City. On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums, probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and Li Demin, who were posthumously designated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong. The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums most prominent, followed by others built later. Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architectural units, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces. All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have some unique characteristics, though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties in Gongxian County. Based on some excavations, each mausoleum had a unified layout, occupying an area of more than 100,000 square meters, surrounded by inner and outer walls. At each corner of the mausoleum gardens were watchtowers, providing visual indicators of the boundaries, serving functions similar to those of watchtowers of the Imperial Palace (Forbidden City) in Beijing. Mausoleum gardens were organized from south to north: Stone gates, tablet pavilion, outer city, inner city, hall furnished as an imperial bedroom and spiritual terrace. In each of the four inner city walls was a gate; between the hall and terrace was an earth ridge shaped like a fish back, about 50 meters long. It was the earth covering of the tomb passage. The northern tip of the ridge was the highest point of the mausoleum garden, and was the mound above the underground palace. The mound, also known as the spiritual terrace, can be seen from some distance because of its height. The unique characteristics of Western Xia mausoleums are clearly visible on the spiritual terraces. The mausoleum mounds of the Han, Tang and Northern Song dynasties are generally high, square-based packed earth mounds with tapering tops cut flat and gently sloped sides. Completely different, the mounds of Western Xia mausoleums look like squat Buddhist pagodas, round or octagonal and about 20 meters high. Examples seen today have five or seven stories, each of which is built with flying rafters overlaid with rows of tiles, richly decorated with an interspersing of glazed green tiles. The sides of the spiritual terraces are painted a deep red, the red walls and the green tiles providing a striking contrast, making it easy to imagine how magnificent the spiritual terraces must have been. Notes: 1. Imperial Tombs of Western Xia 西夏王陵 2. Genghis Khan 成吉思汗 3. Helan Mountains 贺兰⼭ 4. Forbidden City 紫禁城。
楼兰古城介绍作文英语
楼兰古城介绍作文英语The Ancient City of Loulan。
The Ancient City of Loulan, located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, is an archaeological site that dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in China and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.The city was first discovered in the early 20th century by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin, who was fascinated by the ruins of the ancient city and the artifacts he found there. The city was once a thriving oasis along the Silk Road, a major trade route that connected China to the West. It was an important stop for merchants and travelers, who would rest and resupply before continuing on their journey.The Ancient City of Loulan is made up of several well-preserved structures, including a palace, temples, and residential buildings. The city was built using mud bricksand stone, and the architecture reflects the influence of various cultures that passed through the region. The cityis surrounded by a defensive wall, which suggests that it was once a fortified settlement.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Ancient City of Loulan is the artifacts that have been found there. These include pottery, jewelry, and tools, as well as mummies that have been remarkably well-preserved due to the dry climate of the region. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life and customs of the people who lived in the city.Visitors to the Ancient City of Loulan can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the city through guided tours and exhibits. The site is also home to a museum that showcases the artifacts that have been found at the site, allowing visitors to see firsthand the treasures that have been unearthed.In conclusion, the Ancient City of Loulan is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a uniqueglimpse into the history and culture of the region. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and the Silk Road.。
楼兰古城介绍作文英文
楼兰古城介绍作文英文Title: Unveiling the Enigma of Loulan: A Glimpse into an Ancient Oasis。
In the tapestry of history, Loulan, a forgotten gem, whispers its tale of bygone eras. This enigmatic city, once teeming with life, now stands as a silent testament to the grandeur of the past. 。
Loulan, nestled in the arid desert's embrace, was a bustling oasis, a hub of trade and culture. Its name, like a forgotten melody, echoes in the desert winds, hinting at its former vitality. The city, a labyrinth of mud-brick structures, was a testament to the architectural prowess of its inhabitants, defying the harsh desert conditions with its resilient design.The first clue to Loulan's existence lies in its location, a strategic crossroads between East and West. Its strategic position attracted merchants from distant lands,their caravans leaving behind a trail of stories and goods. The bustling bazaars, though now vanished, once held a vibrant tapestry of goods, from textiles to precious metals, reflecting the city's economic prowess.The city's lifeblood, the once-abundant oasis, was a source of sustenance for both humans and animals. The lush date palms and the shimmering pools, though now dried up, were a symbol of the city's resilience and its ability to thrive in the midst of adversity. The water system, amarvel of engineering, speaks of the advanced knowledge of the people who once called it home.However, the mystery of Loulan lies not just in its past, but in its sudden disappearance. Theories abound,from natural disasters to ecological shifts, leaving archaeologists with more questions than answers. The desert, a relentless guardian, has swallowed its secrets, leaving only fragments of its former glory.In conclusion, Loulan, a city of whispers and dreams,is a haunting reminder of the transient nature of humanexistence. Its story, a blend of adventure, trade, and survival, invites us to ponder the delicate balance between civilization and the unforgiving desert. As we uncover its remnants, we are drawn into a timeless dance between the past and the present, a dance that Loulan still performs, silently, in the sands of time.。
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楼兰古城英文介绍wzx_0066 10级被浏览117次 2013.06.17szhs92xr7256采纳率：47% 9级 2013.06.18Loulan or Kroran was an ancient kingdom based around an important oasis city already k nown in the 2nd century BCE[1] on the north-eastern edge of the Lop Desert. Loulan, kn own to Russian archaeologists as Krorayina, was an ancient kingdom along the Silk Road. In 108 BCE, the Han Dynasty forces defeated the armies of the Loulan kingdom and m ade it into a puppet/allied state. In 77 BCE, according to the History of the Former Han Dynasty, the Chinese envoy Fu Jiezi assassinated Loulan's king, Chang Gui. The kingdom then came under the control of the Han empire and was given the Chinese name of Sha nshan,[2] though the town at the northwestern corner of the brackish desert lake Lop Nur retained the name of Loulan. The ruins of the town of Loulan are on what were the we stern banks of Lop Nur, now desiccated, in the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefectu re, Xinjiang. The site is now completely surrounded by desert.[3] A 3,800-year-old female mummy (circa 1600 BCE), the first of a series of mummies now known as the Tarim m ummies, was discovered in Loulan in 1980, indicating very early settlement of the region. Loulan was on the main route from Dunhuang to Korla, where it joined the so-called "n orthern route", and was also connected by a route southwest to the kingdom’s seat of gov ernment in the town of Wuni in the Charkhlik/Ruoqiang oasis, and from thence to Khotan and Yarkand.[4] The first historical mention of Loulan was in a letter from the Chanyu of the Xiongnu to the Chinese Emperor in 126 BCE in which he boasted of conquering t he Yuezhi, the Wusun, Loulan, and Hujie, "as well as the twenty-six states nearby." In 1 26 BCE, the Chinese envoy, Zhang Qian described Loulan as a fortified city near Lop N ur.[5] In 77 BCE the Chinese envoy Fu Jiezi stabbed Loulan's King, Chang Gui, to death. The kingdom then became a Chinese puppet state and was renamed the kingdom of Sha nshan.[6] The capital was to south-west of Lop Nur near modern Ruoqiang (Charkhlik) on the Southern Silk Route between Dunhuang and Khotan. Because of its strategic position on what became the main route from China to the West, during the Former Han and La ter Han, control of it was regularly contested between the Chinese and the Xiongnu. The Hanshu records that: "it lay close to Han and confronted the White Dragon Mounds. The locality was short of water and pasture, and was regularly responsible for sending out guides, conveying water, bearing provisions and escorting or meeting Han envoys. In addition, the state was frequently robbed, reprimanded or harmed by officials or conscripts and fo und it inexpedient to keep contact with the Han. Later, the state again conducted espionag e for the Xiongnu, often intercepting and killing Han envoys."[6] The Xiongnu repeatedly contested the Han Chinese for control of the region until well into the 2nd century CE,[7] and is recorded as a dependent kingdom of Shanshan in the 3rd century Weilüe.[8] A m ilitary colony of 1,000 men was established at Loulan in 260 CE by the Chinese General So Man. The site was abandoned in 330 CE due to lack of water when the Tarim River, which supported the settlement, changed course and the military garrison was moved 50 kilometres (31 mi) south to Haitou. The fort of Yingpan to the northwest remained under Chinese control until the Tang Dynasty.[9] The later history of the site is described unde r Shanshan. [edit] Archaeology [edit] Sven Hedin Loulan was rediscovered by Sven Hedin in 1899, who excavated some houses and found a wooden Kharosthi tablet and many Ch inese manuscripts from the Later Han Dynasty (3rd century CE). [edit] Aurel Stein Aurel Stein made further excavations in 1906 and 1914, investigating the town's packed-earth an d straw wall. It was over 1,000 feet (300 m) on each side, and 20 feet (6.1 m) thick at the base. Stein also recovered a wool-pile carpet fragment, some yellow silk, and Gandhar an architectural wood-carvings. [edit] Chinese archaeological expedition, 1979-1980 In 1979 and 1980, three archaeological expeditions sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Xinjiang Branch performed excavations in Loulan.[10] discovered a manmade ca nal, 15 feet (4.6 m) deep and 55 feet (17 m) wide, running through Loulan from northwe st to southeast; a 32-foot (9.8 m) high earthen dome-shaped Buddhist stupa; and a 41 feet (12 m) long by 28 feet (8.5 m) wide home apparently for a Chinese official, housing 3 rooms and supported by wooden pillars. They also collected 797 objects from the area, in cluding vessels of wood, bronze objects, jewelry and coins, and Mesolithic stone tools[11] [12] Other reported (2003) finds in the area include additional mummies and burial groun ds, ephedra sticks, a string bracelet that holds a hollowed jade stone, a leather pouch, a woolen loincloth, a wooden mask painted red and with large nose and teeth, boat-shaped coffins, a bow with arrows and a straw basket.。