状语从句
状语从句基本用法及考点链接
这些题你会做吗？
英译汉
? 1. It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person. （2009.06阅读）
? 2. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. （2009.06阅读）
? 3. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences. （2008.06 阅读）
? 4. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless. （2008.06 阅读）
?答案解析
?l. 本题包含not until引导的时间状语从句。译文：直到我参加了多元化学习班，我才意识到被我们否决掉的那个人才是最合适的。
? 2. 本题包含原因状语从句，由because引导，otherwise在这里意为"除此之外"。译文：她感到困惑，有点失望，因为除了这点之外，她还是很看好这个人的。
? 3. 本题包含although引导的让步状语从句。译文：尽管一些杂志的读者遍布全国，但是还是有许多杂志会针对一些特定的读者群。
? 4. 本题包含if引导的条件状语从句。译文，这个难以忽视的真相是，如果现在不能解决这个工程技术问题，我们将对此束手无策。
（一）状语从句基本用法
?什么是状语从句？
?状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的完整句子。
?状语从句根据其作用不同，可以分为九种，时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。例如：
?They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. 他们有一条如此凶猛的狗，以致没人敢靠近他们家。（结果状语从句）
?I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 因为我以前做过，所以知道怎么点燃营火。（原因状语从句）
?However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 无论人们多么富有，他们似乎总是渴望赚到更多的钱。（让步状语从句）
?Even if he should find out he won't do anything about it. 即便他发现了，他也不会采取什么行动的。（让步状语从句）
?I would resign rather than accept him as a partner. 我宁可辞职，也不愿
?
?一、时间状语从句
? 1. 连词引导时间状语从句
?时间状语从句常用的连词有：when, whenever, while, as, every time, each time before，after，Since，till/Until，as soon as，the moment/minute/second/instant （一… …就）, hardly…when/no sooner…than （刚… … 就）等。例如：
?When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了一位老同学。
?I will write to you as soon as I have arrived home.我一回家就给你写信。
? 2. 副词引导时间状语从句
?可以引导时间状语从句的副词有：instantly, directly, immediately 等，其意义相当于 as soon as。例如：
?I went to his house instantly I heard his news. 一听到这个消息，我就去他家了。
? 3. 词组引导时间状语从句
?可以引导时间状语从句的词组有：the moment, the instant, the first time, next time, every time等。例如：
?The moment I received your phone call, I drove home quickly. 我一接到你的电话，马上就开车回家了。
?You look great every time I met you. 我每次见到你，你的状态都好极了。
?Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我听了你的建议，都会惹上麻烦。
?The children ran away from the orchard （果园） the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到管理员，就都跑出了果园。
?
?二、地点状语从句
?地点状语从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 等连词引导。可放在句首或句尾，位于句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。例如：
?Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说，有工厂的地方都会有严重的空气污染。
?Wherever you go, you should work hard. 不管你去哪里，都应该努力工作。
?
?三、条件状语从句
?条件状语从句用来说明动作是在什么情况或条件下发生的，常用引导词有：if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that等。例如：
?We'll start our meeting if they can not come here in ten minutes. 如果他们十分钟内还不来的话，我们就开始开会。
?Provided that there is no opposition , we shall hold the meeting here.如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
?
?四、原因状语从句
?原因状语从句用来说明动作发生的原因，常用引导词有：because, since, as, for,特殊引导词有：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that 等。例如：
?My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. 我的朋友们都不喜欢我，因为我长得帅，而且事业很成功。
?The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 高额的所得税是有害的，因为这会打消人们多赚钱的念头。
?Considering that he is no more than 12 years old , his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.考虑到他才12岁，一米八零的身高已经很不平常了。
?
?五、目的状语从句
?目的状语从句表示动作发出的目的，常用引导词有：so that, in order that；特殊引导词有：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that。例如：
?The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板要求秘书快点儿把信准备好，他好签字。
?The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 老师提高了声音，以便坐在后排的学生能听得更清楚。
?
?六、结果状语从句
?结果状语从句表示动作带来的结果，常用引导词有：so…that, such…that, 特殊引导词有：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that , to such a degree that。例如：
?The time is so limited that nobody can finish the task with it. 工期太紧了，以至没有人能在期限内完成这项任务。
?To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 他太激动了，以至于昨天晚上都没睡着。
?
?七、让步状语从句
?让步状语从句常用的引导词有：though，although, even if, even though, as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （一般用在句首），no matter... ，in spite of the fact that，while，whatever，whoever，wherever，whenever, however, whichever 等。例如：
?Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours. 哪怕他再有耐心，也不打算等上三个小时。
?The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 就算天气不好，这位老人也要去游泳。
提示：though 和although在引导让步状语从句时常可换用，但although 从句一般位于句首，而though 从句可以位于句首或句尾。
?八、比较状语从句
?比较状语从句是对句子中的成分进行比较，通常由 as, than 等词引导。注意
比较状语从句中的结构应保持前后一致。例如：
?She is as warm-hearted as her mother. 她跟她母亲一样热心肠。
?The garden is three times as big as ours. 这个花园是咱们家花园的三倍大。
?It is hotter here in Guangzhou than in Beijing. 广州比北京热。
?
?九、方式状语从句
?方式状语从句的引导词有：as, as if，as though, the way 等。例如：
?When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
?Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.有时候，我们是用父母教育我们的方式去教育自己的孩子。
（二）四级考点链接
?一、when, while和as引导的时间状语从句的区别
?l. when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词，并且when 有时表示“就在那时”。例如：
?When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止了吃饭。（瞬时动词）
?When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.我住在农村时，常常为他挑水。（延续性动词）
? 2. while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应），并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
?While my wife was reading the newspaper，I was watching TV. 我太太看报纸的时候，我在看电视。（read和watch是延续性的动词，was reading 和was watching 同时发生）
?I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）
? 3. as表示"一边……一边"，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生； as也可以强调某事一发生，另一事立即发生。例如：
?As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. 她一边唱歌，一边泪流。（as表示“一边……一边”）
?As we was going out, it began to snow. 我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中
两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
?
?二、由before和afterE1导的时间状语从句
? before表示"在……之前"的意思。当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成"就，d"。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；
如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，以便体现动作发生的先后。after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：
?Einstein had almost knocked me down before he saw me. 爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。（从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时）
?They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。（从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时）
?After you think it over，please let me know what is your decision. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你的决定。（从句用一般现在时，主句用现在时表将来的动作）
?After we had finished the work，we went home. 完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
?
?三、由until或till引导的时间状语从句
? until和till一般情况下可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。可以构成“not……
until/till”句型，表示“直到……才”。例如：
?I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back. 直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。
?It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English. 直到散会之后，他才开始教我英语。
?
?四、由since引导的时间状语从句
? since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从何谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is+时间
+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例：
?Grandmother has written her a lot of letters since my sister left home for Beijing. 我妹妹离开家去北京后，祖母已经给她写过很多信了。
?It is five months since I came to this company.我来这家公司已经有五个月了。
?
?五、由hardly（scarcely，rarely）…when， no sooner…than引导的时间状语从句?相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句一般为过去时。当hardly，scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：
?He had hardly arrived home when he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被要求开始另一行程。
?No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work. 大阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。
?Hardly had he fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. 他刚要入睡，就感到肩膀上被人轻轻碰了一下。
?
?六、because, as, since, for引导原因状语从句时的区别
? because, as, since用来引导原因状语从句。for虽然也是表示原因，但是它不是从属连词，而是并列连词。
?l. because表示最强的因果关系，表达听话着未知的原因，because引导的从句通常放在后面，表示强调时也可放在前面。Because引导的从句可以用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句。
例如：
?He got the job because he was the best candidate. 他得到了那份工作，因为他是最佳人选。
?“Why can't I go?” Because you are too young. “为什么我不能去?”“因为你年纪大小。”
?提示：由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例如：?He is absent today，because /for he is ill. 他今天没来，因为他病了。
?He must be ill，for he is absent today.他一定是病了，因为他没来。
? 2. as所表示的原因通常是听话者已经知道的，因而它不是句子的中心。不能用来回答
why引起的特殊疑问句，例如：
?As all the seats were full, he stood up. 由于所有的座位都满了，他只好站着。?Perhaps she'll need some help，especially as she's been ill. 她可能需要帮助，尤其是她一直有病。
? 3. since所表示的原因通常也是听话者已经知道的，同样since也不能用来回答why 引起的特殊疑问句。例如：
?Since you have come，please come in. 既然你已经来了，那就进来吧。
? 4. for引导的原因状语从句是对前面的分句进行补充说明。for从句通常放在句末，且for之前有逗号。例如：
?He laughed little, for he was a sad man. 他很少发笑，因为他是个多愁善感的人。?She was clearly upset, for her eyes were filled with tears. 她显然心烦意乱，因为她眼眶里饱含泪水。
?
?七、时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态
?这两种从句当中谓语动词的时态往往取决于主句中谓语的时态：若主句中使用一般将来时，则从句中使用一般现在时表示将来。例如：
?I will tell him the news the moment I see him . 我一见到他，就把这个消息告诉他。
?He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow . 如果明天天气不好，他就不走了。?
第五节状语从句真题及扩展训练
一、选择题
1. More people will eat out in restaurants _______ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
2. ______ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much
B. However
C. As
D. Although
3. Poor _______ it may be, there is no place like home, _______you may go.
A. as; wherever
B. though; whenever
C. in spite of; when
D. that; wherever
4. The child was _______ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
5. The history of nursing _______ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as
6. _______ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
7. _______ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of
8. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _______ his father died.
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
9. _______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
10. The house stood _______ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
11. Small _______ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. as
B. so
C. if
D. because
12. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
13. The piano in the other shop will be _______, but _______.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
14. I'll let you know _______ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
15. Although he is considered a great writer, _______.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
16. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
17. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since
18. It was not _______ she took off her dark glasses _______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
19. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
20. After the war, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
二、汉译英
1. _________________________________________(随着顾客越来越适应网上购物)，advertisers will seek to reach this market.
2. _________________________________________(广告商制造一个品牌的时候), for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image.
3.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because________________ (它更加方便和省时).(2007.12)
4. I am going to pursue this course, __________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12)
5.__________ (为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(200
6.06)
6.Though as killed worker, _______________________________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.(2006.06)
三、改错
1. Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.
2. He won't go out until his mother will come.
3. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.
4. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.
5. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
6. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语中的九大状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 一．时间状语从句。 通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。例如： The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green. Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us. He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work. 应注意的问题 1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。例如： When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts. Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it. 2.when , while, as 的不同用法。一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。 例如： I hope you’ll think of my words as/when/while you drive on the busy roads. When he realized it, the chance had been lost. When he came home, I was cooking dinner. I was fat when I was a child. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for the directions to the nearest station. He sang songs as he was taking a bath. As he gets older he gets more optimistic.
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句？（附习题）| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候，语法换一种方式讲，就听懂了。 如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句，是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天，我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句，一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字：定语、宾语和状语： 知道了这几个概念，这三种从句就很好理解了： >> 定语从句：作定语的从句，做adj.修饰先行词；
在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指 代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面； 第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。 第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。 状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.
状语从句
龙文教育学科教师辅导学案 教师：冯婧学生：赵郭成时间：2011 年12月4日学段：13：00-15：00 高考状语从句 课题 1.让学生状语从句的用法 教学目标 高考状语从句的用法 重点、难点 熟练掌握做题方法 考点及考试要求 教学内容 课前练一练 21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a 22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he’s got it. A. combines B. connects C. conveys D. unites 23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother. A. had B. found C. made D. took 24. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 25. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage. A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to 27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today. _Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 28. Albert Einstein once said, “ People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.” A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on 29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity. A. what she claims B. she claims it C. as she claims D. which she claims
初中英语状语从句知识点总结
初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词wheｎ,aｆtｅｒ，unｔil,as soon as，等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Ｐlease cａll me ｗheｎ yｏu ｇeｔｔｈere．当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I ｗill write tｏ you ａs ｓｏｏn as I arrｉｖe in Beｉjing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>siｎce引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It hａs beｅn/is+一段时间+ｓｉnｃe+过去时。 如：I hａs ｂeｅｎ/is three yeａrs since ｗe meｔ laｓt ｔｉｍe.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as ｌｏnｇ as(只要）等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will ｓtａy at home ｉf it raiｎs tomorrｏｗ.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englisｈweｌl unｌess you woｒk ｈard． 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由ｉf引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到ｂe动词，一律都用wｅre)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。
状语从句解题技巧
状语从句 状语从句的作用： 状语从句的种类： 状语从句的考点： ?各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些； ?同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别； ?同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。 一、时间状语从句： 引导词：When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 考查重点： 1)when的用法：was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。 2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别： It is + 时刻+ when… It is/has been + 段时+ since（谓语动词一般为过去时）… It will be/was + 段时+ before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才” 3).before的用法： A：表“还未来得及…就…”B：表“过一段时间才…”， 4).until的用法：在not…until结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词，用until表“一直持续到…”。 5) no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就 A. 时态：主句用过去完成时（had + pp）从句用一般过去时 B. 倒装：no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要倒装 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than …. He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow 二、原因状语从句： 引导词：because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that) 考查重点：because, since, as, for because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答why since –通常放句首．译为“既然” as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱． for–放句中，对前面一句话的内容的补充说明。 三、地点状语从句： 引导词：where. Wherever。Where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句 引导词：in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that 引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can，could，may，might情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that，so…that，such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
as引导的五种状语从句
as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下： 1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如： As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如： You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如： He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
英语状语从句的用法总结
状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、引导词：when, while, as （1）when的用法 ①既可以引导一个延续性动作，也可以引导短暂性动作 可用于主从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作 ②可做并列连词，意为“那时，这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 还可以表示原因，意为“既然”；表条件，相当于if How can you hope to get mercy when you don’t show mercy on others?(when=if) ③be doing when + did突然，意想不到的结果 be about to do...when...我刚准备干...突然... had just done...when...我刚刚做完...突然... （2）while的用法 ①while引导必须是持续性的，侧重主从句动作同时发生 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ②可做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比 While Tom was studing, Ted was playing computer games. ③引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，相当于though, although While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （3）as的用法 as引导延续性动作，主从句主语是相同的，多表示主从句动作同时发生 意为“一边......一边......；随着” Jane sings as she works. 2、引导词：as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, once, no sooner... than..., hardly/scarecely...when... 都意为“一......就......”，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 Once you remember it, you will never forget it. 注意：no sooner......than...... hardly............when...... scarecely........when...... ↓↓ 用过去完成时一般过去时 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 若把no sooner, hardly, scarecely放在句首，其后的句子要倒装 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 3、引导词：till, until, not...until... （1）肯定句：意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”“一直到......” Please wait until I come back. （2）否定句：意为“某动作一直到时间某点才开始”“直到......才......” He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. （3）till不可用于句首，而until可以 Until you told me I had no idea of it. （4）not...until...句式的强调与倒装用法 强调句：It be + not until + that + 主语+ 动词过去式 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 4、引导词：before, since （1）若表达“还未......就......”“不到......就”“......才......”“趁......还没来得及”要用before We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. （2）It will be + 一段时间+ before sb. do sth. “多久之后才......”
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 4． 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.
初中英语状语从句讲解
初中英语状语从句讲解 1.时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 2.用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语 从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或 状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用 肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句 一．分类： 种类连接词注意区别： 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/directly /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从 句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 例：The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： directly 例：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来，大家就安静下来 as和when、while： as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于 主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用 when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until： Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就 用as或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明 直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在发生的，since 可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现 在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would 等情态动词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词， 修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或 副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 比较 状语 Than/a s…as，not so/as…as/the more…the more 方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so，as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语Though/although/even if/even though/as，no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ，whether---or---（不管 ----都） as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though 用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 时间状语从句： when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……） before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……）after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…（ 刚……就)
状语从句(9种全)
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
中考英语总复习 状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题含答案解析
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状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
【英语】英语状语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
【英语】英语状语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 4．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B
(英语)英语状语从句练习全集及解析
（英语）英语状语从句练习全集及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus. A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 4．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D