大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案(精简版,A4打印一页纸即可)

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大学体验英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案

Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会〞时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为?玩具故事?的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？〞起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在?无父之国?一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲〞观念。

职业母亲〔我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的〕奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没长进的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候〔我疑心这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务〞的定义中很少包括清扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事〕，或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人〞一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都答复这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲〞综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色〔即没长进的父亲〕的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承当的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲〞这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案

Unit1Passage a1。

Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。

Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。

6。

In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。

8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。

大学体验英语综合教程4 Unit3课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 3版权的十大神话1)如果没有版权标识，就不会受到版权保护。

这在过去是事实，但现在情况就有所不同了，几乎所有大国邮遵循伯尔尼版权协定，比如，在美国，自1989年4月1日后，几乎所有个人创作以及原创的作品，不管它是否有版权标识，都受到版权保护。

大家默认的是他人的作品已受到版权保护，不能随意复制，除非你能确信它不受版权保护：有些年代久远的作品如果没有标识，就不受到版权保护，但坦白地说如果这一点不能肯定，你就不应冒这个风险。

2)如果我没有为此收费，就不算侵权。

错。

你是否收费可能对法庭上判罚金的额度有所影响，但那只是在这一法律条文下量刑的主要区别。

即使你免费分发他人的作品，仍然是侵权。

而且如果危及到他人财产的商业价值，仍然会被罚以大额赔偿金。

个人的音乐拷贝是唯一的例外，不被列入侵权行为。

不过法庭上似乎有这种说法，个人拷贝不包括像纳帕斯特那样的大规模匿名复制行为。

如果该作品没有向业价值，侵权多是技术性的，不会受到起诉。

3)如果已被发送到世界性的新闻组网络系统(Usenet)的材料，那就不受版权限制。

错。

现代社会里任何东西都要受到版权限制，除非所有者明确表示它不受版权限制。

要确定它是否受到版权限制，必须得要作者／所有者的书面证明：“我准予某某不受版权限制。

”4)我的帖子只是合理使用。

“合理使用”可以免除版权限制，它的设立使人们可以使用某些作品，而不必经过作者的同意，这些作品包括解说词、模仿诗文、新闻报道以及那些对受版权保护的著作的研究和宣传的作品。

这一规定非常重要，有了这一规定版权法就不会成为妨碍你自由地发表作品的绊脚石。

但涉及到故意侵权和损害具有商业价值的作品时就要慎重考虑了。

你做过这样的事吗?由于你自己没有时间写文章，或是为了让你的读者免受给《纽约时报》网站缴费之累，于是就从《纽约时报》上复制一篇。

这种行为不是“合理使用”。

合理使用通常只是一条简短的摘录。

5)如果你不保护好你的版权你就会失去它——有人就可以取得那个名字的版权。

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译大学体验英语4课文翻译教学及科研资料2011-03-21 09:37:20 阅读212 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 .无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影，我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太褊狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到--尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没有出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人做的事)，或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲做出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只想指出正在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲的角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适用于男子。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案Unit 1Passage A1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stayat home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience orqualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.Passage B1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access toinformation.2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

Since he doesn’t agree to this p lan, there is not much point in thinking about itany more.3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后翻译

Unit 1The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?On our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad?" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence— or absence — of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals.One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" —like an expensive car —flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supportsthat makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem — to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father to death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families —those unsung heroes —need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意‎味着什么？在我们的孪‎生女儿出生‎后的第一次‎“约会”时，我和丈夫一‎起去看了一‎部名为《玩具总动员‎》的电影。

我们很喜欢‎这部片子，但随后我丈‎夫问道：“父亲在哪儿‎呢？”起初我还认‎为因为一个‎小小的失误‎而批评一部‎很吸引人的‎家庭影片似‎乎是太偏狭‎了。

可后来越想‎越觉得这一‎疏忽太严重‎了。

父亲不仅没‎有出现，他甚至没有‎被提到——尽管家中有‎婴儿，说明他不可‎能离开太长‎时间。

影片给人的‎感觉是，父亲出现与‎否似乎是个‎极次要的细‎节，甚至不需要‎做任何解释‎。

新闻媒体倾‎向于把父亲‎的边缘化，这只是一个‎例子，它反映了在‎美国发生的‎巨大的社会‎变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩‎在《无父之国》一书中将这‎种倾向称之‎为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是‎与无职业母‎亲相对而言‎的）奋斗的故事‎从媒体上无‎尽无休地轰‎击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大‎多数有关父‎亲的故事又‎集中表现暴‎力的丈夫或‎没出息的父‎亲。

看起来似乎‎父亲惟一值‎得人们提及‎的时候是因‎为他们做家‎务太少而受‎到指责的时‎候（我怀疑这一‎说法的可靠‎性，因为“家务”的定义中很‎少包括打扫‎屋顶的雨水‎沟、给汽车换机‎油或其它一‎些典型地由‎男人们做的‎事），或者是在他‎们去世的时‎候。

当布兰肯霍‎恩先生就“顾家的好男‎人”一词的词义‎对父亲们进‎行调查时，许多父亲都‎回答这一词‎语只有在葬‎礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一‎个例外是家‎庭全职父亲‎所受到的媒‎体的赞扬。

我并非暗指‎这些家庭全‎职父亲作出‎的承诺不值‎得人们的支‎持，我只是想指‎出在实际生‎效的双重标‎准：家庭全职父‎亲受到人们‎的赞扬，而家庭全职‎母亲和养家‎活口的父亲‎，所得到文化‎上的认同却‎很少，甚至完全得‎不到。

我们用来讨‎论父亲角色‎（即没出息的‎父亲）的话语本身‎就显示出人‎们对大多数‎男人默默无‎闻而自豪地‎履行对家庭‎承担的责任‎缺乏赏识。

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1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment)3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive, make no headway)9.1.It seems that the only timefathers merit attention is whenthey are criticized for not helping enough with thehousework ... or when they die .2. One exception tothe “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.3.By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes toleaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.4.Today, there is widespread agreementamong researchers thatthe absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.5.Asa society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are—not onlyfor financial support, butfor emotional support, education and discipline as well.6.Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, and this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that prejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in women tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “malewarrior hypothesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways.Essentially, men are more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very risky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportunity to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual coercion by foreign aggressors, and areapt to display a“tend-and-befriend response”toward mem bers of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strangers in order to protect themselves and their offspring.8.1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

(provide for)2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

(grow out of; bring up)3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

(long before)4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。

(the more ... the more)5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

(rather)9.1.The feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resemblinga satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young.2.But for the young, it is to be taken for granted thatnot much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection.3.After all, there is nothing morebeautiful in this world thana healthy wise man, with“ruddy cheeks and white hair,” talkingin a soothing voice about life as one knows it.4.Many Americans must have seenChinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard — and how he smiles!5.I have no doubt thatthe fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent.1. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。

(pluck off)2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。

(qualify as)3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。

(echo)4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。

(revive)5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。

(file for)9.1.When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battle was the last thing he imagined.2.To allow others who have not shared in that Investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts our ability tocontinue to fund that investment at the same level.3.MarkHinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner of The Review-Journal, echoed MsGlines’ concerns,saying that cutting and pasting articles “steals the potential audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.”4.Other critics of the suits contend that reposting material for the purposes of discussion does not constitute Infringement.5.If the accusation were true that we were just a purely greedy operation not advancing the interests of copyright law, then we wouldn’t be addressing viewer diversion.8.1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

(range from ... to)2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

(surprisingly)3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

(qualify for)4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

(be capable of)9.1.The study of literature is not onlycivilized and civilizing — encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas — butpopular and practical.2.This requirement is certainly no impediment toa major in English.3. Graduates with merely technical qualifications are finding jobs in business, but often failing tohold them.4.Employers complain thatthese appa r entlypromi s ing young men and women are simply not competent communicators.5. The list of federal positions for which English majors may qualify ranges fromClaims Examiner to Foreign Service Officer to Highway Safety Management Specialist.。