英语阅读3

合集下载

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析：Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones，the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析：31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。

大学英语快速阅读3答案(全)

KeysUnit 1 Fashion and TrendIn-Class ReadingPassage I1. N2. N3. N4. Y5. NGPassage II1. following trends2. fabrics3. details4. very contrasting colors5. clashingAfter-Class ReadingPassage I1. C2. B3. D4. A5. CPassage II1. D2. C3. A4. B5. DUnit 2 Dreams and AmbitionsIn-Class ReadingPassage I1. Y2. N3. Y4. NG5. NPassage II1. getting used to2. upset and depressed3. The Confederacy4. European5. southerner white dudeAfter-Class ReadingPassage I1. B2. D3. A4. B5. CPassage II1. A2. D3. B4. D5. CUnit 3 Culture and SocietyIn-Class ReadingPassage 错误!未找到引用源。

1. No2. Yes3. No4. NG5. YesPassage 错误!未找到引用源。

1. fun and festivity2. dark continent3. scheduled joy4. lack of seriousness5. stuff After-Class ReadingPassage 错误!未找到引用源。

1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPassage 错误!未找到引用源。

1. C2. D3. D4. B5. CUnit 4 Mass MediaIn-Class ReadingPassage 错误!未找到引用源。

英语文章阅读带翻译3篇

英语文章阅读带翻译3篇英语文章阅读带翻译篇一In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the worldfor their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an e某cellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, thatit has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of theperson is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing,the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He haseight lawyer assistants to help him and he e某amines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If acitizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest toparliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical e某ample of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman tofind this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。

2022 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)

2022 Text 3（英语⼆）什么是⽹络暗⿊模式？We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difﬁcult to cancel something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally orunintentionally, in ways that impair .These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate to in ﬂuence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identiﬁes 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difﬁcult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonproﬁt leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.不论是在我们的个⼈⽣活还是在职业⽣涯中，我们都遇到过这种情况。

大学英语(三)阅读

of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heat recovery is used to _d_. [D] collect and reuse heat3. Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does not study hard.4. In the last sentence, the "hottest prospect" refers to _a_?[A] the person who produces most heat5. A good title for this passage would be? [B] A New Heat Recovery System in Pittsburgh The American expression "shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the r_a__. [A] the other riders had agreed to fail in the race7. The reason why American runner Edwin Moses was regarded as a "shoo-in" is _c. [C] that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic games8. Which of the following statements is NOT true? __b__ [B] The public did not know they were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passage is that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone or anything that is certain of winning a game10. This selection can best be titled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a Sure WinnerWill America produce enough competent workers to meet the 11. The question, meeting the nation's needs of workers, becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recent discussion12. By the year 2,000, the required workers would __c_.[C] have received higher education13. 80 percent of the new workers will come from[B] other groups except the white14. What is the focus of concern about the future workforce? _b [B] More than enough young white males will fill the nation's job demands.15. We would be short of skilled workers if __d__[D] we didn't take effective measures to improve our education.Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, 16. The word "institution" line 1 most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D] remarriage is getting more popular now18. The percentage of remarriage among divorced American is __b__. [B] eighty percent19. One of the reasons for the change in American marriages is __a__. [A] difference in interests20. In the twenty-first century, American's attitude towards remarried people will be _d_. [D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, the Italian electrical engineer21. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true? __a_ [A] Marconi traveled from England to Newfoundland. 22. Kennelly and Heaviside __c__.[C] suggested the existence of a layer of ions in the atmosphere23. Appleton's first great achievement was that he __b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in the atmosphere25. This passage is probably written to answer the question __d__[D] Who "ionosphere"? of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heat recovery is used to _d_. [D] collect and reuse heat3. Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does not study hard.4. In the last sentence, the "hottest prospect" refers to _a_?[A] the person who produces most heat5. A good title for this passage would be? [B] A New Heat Recovery System in Pittsburgh The American expression "shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the r_a__. [A] the other riders had agreed to fail in the race7. The reason why American runner Edwin Moses was regarded as a "shoo-in" is _c. [C] that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic games8. Which of the following statements is NOT true? __b__ [B] The public did not know they were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passage is that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone or anything that is certain of winning a game10. This selection can best be titled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a Sure WinnerWill America produce enough competent workers to meet the 11. The question, meeting the nation's needs of workers, becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recent discussion12. By the year 2,000, the required workers would __c_.[C] have received higher education13. 80 percent of the new workers will come from[B] other groups except the white14. What is the focus of concern about the future workforce? _b [B] More than enough young white males will fill the nation's job demands.15. We would be short of skilled workers if __d__[D] we didn't take effective measures to improve our education.Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, 16. The word "institution" line 1 most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D] remarriage is getting more popular now18. The percentage of remarriage among divorced American is __b__. [B] eighty percent19. One of the reasons for the change in American marriages is __a__. [A] difference in interests20. In the twenty-first century, American's attitude towards remarried people will be _d_. [D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, the Italian electrical engineer21. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true? __a_ [A] Marconi traveled from England to Newfoundland. 22. Kennelly and Heaviside __c__.[C] suggested the existence of a layer of ions in the atmosphere23. Appleton's first great achievement was that he __b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in the atmosphere25. This passage is probably written to answer the question __d__[D] Who "ionosphere"? of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?of the heating system of theJohnstown campus? _b_[B] The heat is supplied by bothhuman bodies and otherheat-emitting objects.2. The technique of heatrecovery is used to _d_. [D]collect and reuse heat3. Which of the followingpersons would produce the leastamount of heat? _b_[B] A thin female who does notstudy hard.4. In the last sentence, the"hottest prospect" refers to_a_?[A] the person whoproduces most heat5. A good title for this passagewould be? [B] A New HeatRecovery System in PittsburghThe American expression"shoo-in" means someone or6. One of the dishonest riderswas sure to win the r_a__.[A] the other riders had agreedto fail in the race7. The reason why Americanrunner Edwin Moses wasregarded as a "shoo-in" is _c.[C] that he won over 100competitions before the 1984Olympic games8. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? __b__[B] The public did not knowthey were being cheated.9. The main idea of this passageis that "shoo-in" __d__.[D] is used for anyone oranything that is certain ofwinning a game10. This selection can best betitled __b__. [B] Shoo-in, a SureWinnerWill America produce enoughcompetent workers to meet the11. The question, meeting thenation's needs of workers,becomes _b_ n America.[B] the key point of recentdiscussion12. By the year 2,000, therequired workers would __c_.[C] have received highereducation13. 80 percent of the newworkers will come from[B] other groups except thewhite14. What is the focus of concernabout the future workforce? _b[B] More than enough youngwhite males will fill the nation'sjob demands.15. We would be short of skilledworkers if __d__[D] we didn't take effectivemeasures to improve oureducation.Marriage is still a popularinstitution in the United States,16. The word "institution" line 1most probably means __a_. [A]a social practice17. In the United States _d_. [D]remarriage is getting morepopular now18. The percentage ofremarriage among divorcedAmerican is __b__. [B] eightypercent19. One of the reasons for thechange in American marriages is__a__. [A] difference ininterests20. In the twenty-first century,American's attitude towardsremarried people will be _d_.[D] approvingOn December 12, 1901, theItalian electrical engineer21. According to the first twoparagraphs, which of thefollowing is NOT true? __a_[A] Marconi traveled fromEngland to Newfoundland.22. Kennelly and Heaviside__c__.[C] suggested theexistence of a layer of ions inthe atmosphere23. Appleton's first greatachievement was that he__b__.[B] provided evidence for24. "Ionosphere" refers to __b_.[B] ion-rich region in theatmosphere25. This passage is probablywritten to answer the question__d__[D] Who "ionosphere"?。

全新版大学英语视听阅读3答案(1-8单元)

全新版大学英语视听阅读3（学生用书）参考答案Unit king of the spidersWarming upI.Barbed abdomen burrow fang silk spanII. C D G A B F EReading ComprehensionC A CD A C B any fear human deathUnit 2. KoalasWarming upI.Vulnerable Eucalyptus species mammalII. C E F D A BReading ComprehensionD A D A D D B and koalas in helping to save to the country’s economy exciting streets of BarcelonaWarming upI.spontaneous pedestrain stimulating improvise artisticallyII.market stalls gangster make-up dais onlookersReading ComprehensionA C C DB A B quarters of a mile and no such a separation between art and lifehidden treasures of EgyptWarming upI.tombs pyramid Pharaoh royal Artifacts mummyII. D C B AReading ComprehensionC B AD A C D each one king’s harness for his chariot are many more artifacts still to be found in EgyptbuilderWarming upI.fossil dinosaur roam skeleton extinct reptileII. F C E A D G BReading ComprehensionA CBC AD D giant jigsaw puzzle and behavior and moutingUnit detectiveWarming upI. F E D B A CII.mamba pythonReading ComprehensionC AD A C B C enclosed in their new homes some of the non-venomous snakes giving people a firsthand experience with snakesUnit adventureWarming upI. E D B C A FII. D E B A F CReading ComprehensionC D A B B B C Blanc vertical waterfall that is almost 50 meters high Trou BlancUnit walkWarming upI. E D B C F AII.Astronauts immersed physicological in orbit space shuttles mission Reading ComprehensionA CB B D A A through intense training on a mission 10. Extremely high levels of fitness。

博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2

博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2博采英语阅读3参考答案Unit 2Unit 2: Exploring CulturesSection A: Vocabulary1. The correct answer is "heritage". This word refers to the cultural legacy left by a society, environment, or family, which is handed down from generation to generation.2. "Tradition" is the right choice here. It denotes beliefs, customs, and practices that are passed down within a societyor group.3. "Festival" is the term we are looking for. It is an eventor a celebration of cultural or religious significance.4. "Custom" is the appropriate word. It represents atraditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society or culture.5. "Ritual" is the correct answer. It is a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order, often forreligious or cultural reasons.Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Celebration of FestivalsQuestions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is to describe the significance of festivals in various cultures and how they serve as a means of preserving traditions and bringing communities together.2. Why are festivals important in a community?Answer: Festivals are important in a community because they help to maintain cultural identity, promote social cohesion, and provide opportunities for celebration and enjoyment.3. How do festivals reflect a culture's heritage?Answer: Festivals reflect a culture's heritage by incorporating traditional customs, rituals, and symbols that have been passed down through generations.4. What is the role of food in cultural festivals?Answer: Food plays a significant role in culturalfestivals as it often represents the culinary traditions of a culture and serves as a way to bring people together for communal dining experiences.5. How do modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated?Answer: Modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated by providing new platforms for sharinginformation, facilitating global participation, and offering innovative ways to experience traditional events.Passage 2: The Significance of Cultural TraditionsQuestions:1. What is the primary purpose of cultural traditions?Answer: The primary purpose of cultural traditions is to connect individuals to their history, maintain a sense of continuity, and provide a framework for understanding the world.2. How do cultural traditions contribute to a person's identity?Answer: Cultural traditions contribute to a person'sidentity by providing a shared set of values, beliefs, and practices that define who they are and where they come from.3. Why is it important to preserve cultural traditions?Answer: It is important to preserve cultural traditions because they are a vital part of a society's heritage, they offer a sense of stability and continuity, and they enrichthe diversity of human experiences.4. What challenges do cultural traditions face in the modern world?Answer: Cultural traditions face challenges such as globalization, which can lead to the erosion of local customs, and the rapid pace of technological change, which can make traditional practices seem outdated.5. How can individuals help to maintain cultural traditions? Answer: Individuals can help to maintain cultural traditions by participating in and supporting traditional events, educating others about the importance of these practices, and adapting traditions in ways that make them relevant to contemporary life.Section C: Grammar Focus1. The correct form is "has been celebrated". This is the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.2. "Were" is the correct choice. It is the past tense of "be" and is used here in a subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation.3. "Had been" is the right answer. This is the past perfect tense, used to describe an action completed before another action or time in the past.4. "Is being held" is the correct form. This is the present continuous passive, indicating an ongoing action in the present.5. "Will have been completed" is the appropriate choice. This is the future perfect tense, used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.Section D: Cultural Insights1. The correct answer is "Mardi Gras". It is a festival celebrated in many places around the world, but it is particularly famous in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.2. "Diwali" is the right answer. It is a Hindu festival known as the Festival of Lights, celebrated with lights, fireworks, and rituals.3. "Ramadan" is the term we are looking for. It is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.4. "Hanukkah" is the correct answer. It is a Jewish festival that usually lasts eight days, commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.5. "Midsummer" is the term we are looking for。

2020考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)

2020 Text 3（英语⼀）Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.⾰新派通常⾰持多样化指令，将其作为实现⾰⾰平等，促进公平竞争的途径和⾰式。

But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.但此类政策往往是⾰种虚伪的道德信号，只对最有特权的⾰有利，对普通⾰没有什么帮助。

A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.由⾰萨诸塞州参议员杰森·刘易斯和众议院临时议⾰帕特⾰夏·哈达德发起的旨在确保各委员会“性别平等” 的⾰对法案就是⾰个恰当的例⾰。

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state- government boards are less than 40 percent female.哈达德和刘易斯关注的问题是，⾰半以上的州政府委员会的⾰性成员⾰例低于40%。

In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.为了确保精英⾰性有更多这样的机会，他们建议实⾰政府配额制。

2022考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)

2022 Text 3（英语⼀）Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun.启发性、挑战性、刺激性、趣味性。

These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience ofart-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers.这些是《⾃然》的读者在⾃系列关于艺术家和研究⾃员之间合作的⾃章中⾃来描述他们艺术和科学合作经历的⾃些词语。

Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said, they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.在⾃约350 名受访者中，近40% 的⾃表示他们曾与艺术家合作；⾃乎所有⾃都表示他们将来会考虑这样做。

Such an encouraging result is not surprising.这样令⾃⾃舞的结果并不奇怪。

visual artists to help them communicate Scientists are increasingly seeking outtheir work to new audiences.越来越多的科学家正在寻找视觉艺术家来帮助他们向新的观众传达他们的作品。

"Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning." One respondent said.“艺术家帮助科学家接触更⾃泛的受众，建⾃情感联系，促进学习。

大学英语阅读教程3

大学英语阅读教程3
《大学英语阅读教程3》是一本非常有用的学习工具，它帮助
学生提高阅读理解能力和英语水平。

本书内容丰富多样，包括各种各样的文章类型，涵盖了科学、文化、历史、社会等多个领域。

学生可以通过阅读这些文章，了解不同的观点和文化背景，拓宽自己的视野和知识面。

本书主要分为四个部分，每个部分都有不同主题的文章。

第一部分主要介绍了一些科学相关的话题，如大脑研究、环境保护等。

这些文章既有科普性质的解释，又有专业性的讨论，对于学生了解现代科学发展十分有帮助。

第二部分的主题涉及文化和历史的相关内容。

这些文章介绍了不同国家和地区的特色文化，让学生了解到世界上的多样性和不同的传统习俗。

同时，一些历史相关的文章也帮助学生了解到人类社会的发展和变迁。

第三部分主要关注社会问题和时事热点。

这些文章涉及到一些重要的社会议题，如教育、医疗、环境等。

通过阅读这些文章，学生可以了解到社会问题的多样性和复杂性，培养批判性思维和综合分析能力。

最后，第四部分的文章主要是一些文学作品或是文化交流的报道。

这些文章有助于学生提高阅读理解能力和文学欣赏水平，同时加深对不同文化的理解和尊重。

总的来说，《大学英语阅读教程3》是一本内容丰富、有趣且
实用的教材。

通过阅读这些文章，学生可以提高英语阅读能力，同时了解到世界上的不同科学、文化、历史和社会等领域的发展和变化。

这对于学生扩展自己的知识面和增强综合素养来说十分重要。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

中国年轻人春节假期后忙跳槽：你换工作了吗？For increasing numbers of young Chinese professionals, the first day back at work after the Lunar New Year holiday is the day they quit.对越来越多的中国年轻职场人士来说，春节过后回来上班的第一天是他们的辞职日。

The number of new online job applicants and resumes on , a leading recruitment website, increased 36% year-on-year in the first week after the lunar New Year holiday, the company revealed recently. New job ads doubled.中国领先的人才网站智联招聘公司近日披露，在春节后的第一周，新增在线求职者和简历较去年同期相比增加了36%。

新招聘信息翻了一番。

The period after the Lunar New Year holiday, also known as Spring Festival, often sees Chinese workers on the move. With their annual bonus in their pocket, and the trip home to see family behind them, many young workers are looking for a change. But this year, the number looking for new opportunities was especially high.农历新年（也称春节）后的一段时间里，通常有员工跳槽。

带上口袋里的年终奖，踏上看望家人的返乡之旅，很多年轻打工者在找新工作。

但是这一年寻找新机会的人数特别多。

“We have seen increasing job-hopping after Spring Festival for the past few years, but I was still taken abac k by this year’s huge increase,” said Benjamin Chen, public relations director for Zhaopin.“在过去的几年里，我们看到了春节过后日益增长的跳槽，但今年的大幅增加还是让我大吃一惊。

” 智联招聘的公共关系主管陈先生说。

Nasdaq-listed recruitment site 51job notes a similar trend. The number of job opportunities posted in the week after New Year reached 2.26 million, up 21.5% year-on-year, the company said in a recent report. The increase was caused partly by an increase in the number of companies advertising jobs online, and partly by workers quitting their jobs at the end of the holiday, according to the report.在纳斯达克上市的招聘网站前程无忧也表明了类似的趋势。

公司在最近一份报告里称，在新年过后一周时间里发布的工作机会数量达到了226万，比去年同期相比增长21.5%。

据报告，此次增长一部分是因为在线发布招聘信息的公司数增加了，有一部分是因为员工在假日结束时辞职了。

A survey of service sector firms by the National Bureau of Statistics likewise shows many looking to hire new workers.由国家统计局提供的有关服务业的调查显示，许多公司希望雇佣新员工。

Daniel Zhu, a 27-year-old Beijing native working in his hometown for astate-owned electronics firm, is one of the young workers looking for a better deal. “Salary is a big concern for me and I need a job that pays more,” said Mr. Zhu, who makes about 4,000 yuan a month ($642). “Plus my department can’t provide good career development for me.”27岁的北京人朱先生，在自己家乡的一家国有电子企业上班。

他是寻找更好机会的年轻雇员里的一员。

小朱月薪4000 元（约合642美元），他说，“我很关心的一点是薪水，我需要一份有更高薪水的工作。

再加上我所在的部门不能提供我一个更好的发展平台。

”“Some of my friends are also thinking about changing jobs now because they work for private companies that demand too much overtime work,” Mr. Zhu said.小朱说：“我的一些朋友也在考虑换工作，因为他们在私企上班，私企很多会要求加班。

”An online survey by , which received more than 8,000 responses nation-wide, provided further details on why China’s young white-collar workers are so keen to move on.智联招聘的在线调查在全国范围内收到了超过8000份的回应，为中国年轻白领为何渴望跳槽提供了更多的细节。

Low salaries were the biggest concern for 62% of the respondents. Among respondents aged 23 to 25, 88% said they were dissatisfied with their current wage.62%的受访者最担心的问题是工资低。

在23岁至25岁的受访者中，88%的人说他们不满意目前的薪资。

Overtime and a wide mismatch between low salaries and high housing costs were also grumbles. Two-thirds of respondents said they had to work at home after office hours, and 10% said they do roughly 30 hours of overtime a week.A full 95% of respondents said they felt they were under heavy pressure because of mortgages or rent.员工们的抱怨还有加班和低工资与高房价间的巨大差距。

三分之二的受访者说他们在下班后还要在家工作，10%的人说一周的加班时间在30小时左右。

高达95%的受访者说因为抵押贷款和房租，他们承受着沉重的压力。

Health and office pressure were also mentioned as reasons for job-hopping, with 92% of employees saying their health had suffered from overwork. More than half of respondents said they had been chewed out by their boss in the previous week, and 62% of that group said they considered changing jobs because of the criticism.人们提到的跳槽原因还有健康和办公室压力，92%的雇员说他们的健康遭受着来自过度工作的威胁。

超过一半的受访者说他们上一周都近乎要被老板榨干了，62%的说他们考虑换工作是因为批评。

The survey also found that what is seen as a “good job” has changed. For the generation born in the 1970s, high salary and status is the key. For the generation born after 1980, work-life balance and respect in the office are also important.调查同时也发现人们对“好工作”的定义也发生了改观。

对于上世纪70年代出生的人来说，丰厚的薪水和显赫的职位是关键。

对于80后一代来说，更重要的是平衡工作和生活及办公室里的尊重。

Zhao Bin, a 28-year-old woman who earns 6,000 yuan a month working at a public relations company in Shanghai, said she waited until the Lunar New Year change her job. “My salary is OK for me. What made me want to change job is that PR work was just too stressful. I worked like crazy. So I want to find something comfortable, like being an English teacher in training schools.”这位叫赵彬（音译）的女士今年28岁，月薪6000，在上海一家公共关系公司上班。