2020版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(3)(含解析)
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修3 Unit 2 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修3 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The young man didn't want to embarrass (尴尬) his girl friend in front of her friends.2．It is still too early to reach a conclusion (结论) on this point.3．Most citizens there were concerned (担忧的) about the energy shortage and drought in that country.4．How many new Chinese characters (人物) have you learned in this passage?5．Being confident in your appearance (外貌) makes you more confident in other areas.6．With their unique (独特的) structure that bridges the past and present, hutongs underline the historical element of city development in China.7．We had to interrupt (暂停) our talk because it was time for lunch.8．The custom (习俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.9．If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken (错误的)．10．All the students have access (使用权) to the health center.11．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (显示) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.12．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.13．In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban (禁止) throwing e-waste.14．After the president made an official (官方的) announcement, she expressed her personal opinion.15．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we can't afford to _replace (替换) it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．College education wasn't accessible (access) to women until the 1920s.2．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.3．As we can see, online shopping has made a great contribution (contribute) to the development of express delivery industry.4．I've finally finished my paper and it took me an entire (entirely) month.5．The Silk Road was named after ancient China's silk trade, which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia and Europe.6．It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience (convenient) of online shopping.7．We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.8．British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.9．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.Ⅲ.单句改错1．If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.with→to/for2．I think we should ban smoke in parks as well.smoke→smoking3．John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take_后加the4．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.read→reading5．He found it embarrassing to speak in front of so many people.embarrassing→embarrassed6．Finally, he reached to a conclusion that Tom wasn't the thief.去掉to7．During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted with him.去掉with8．As far as I'm concern, I prefer beef to chicken.concern→concerned9．A medical team of PLA, consisted of 30 doctors, was sent to fight Ebola in Africa.consisted→consisting10．Occupying with her children, Mrs. White can't go shopping with us.Occupying→OccupiedⅣ.完成句子1．I always try to overcome difficulties.That_is_why I have always succeeded where others have failed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。
《精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第3练代词练习含解析9
第3练代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother. 2．Whenhewokeup，hefound(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3．wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway. 4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she)．5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof(I)．6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastoofthesmokers. 7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown. 8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9．StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonald’s. 10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe. 11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we) relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush (we) waythroughthecrowd. 13．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 14．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 15．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools. 16．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow. 17．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they)．18．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。
浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第3练阅读理解七选五练习含解析
第3练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool，ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahandoperatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalca lculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerf ulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalco mputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausabl esourceofpower，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLond on，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhightechmill ionaire，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”l ikethoseusedinthetextile(纺织) industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns，buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime! 1．WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”？A．InLondon.B．Athighschool.C．AtCambridge.D．InScienceMuseum.2．The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991.A．foranAmericanmillionaireB．inmemoryofBabbageC．totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD．fortextileindustrytomakepatterns3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprograms. B．Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms. C．Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers.D．Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt.BWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze，autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoa valleytoseeredmapletrees，goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However，formanyhighschoolstudents，thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo，theyspendalltheirhoursindoors，strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse，studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso，welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobe alive，wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students，takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth，talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodya ndmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chin esecraftsman，LuBan，createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside，hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposethatifNewtonhadn ’trestedunderthatappletree，thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple，andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork，butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon，giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesu reyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney. 4．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph5.D．Paragraph4.5．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso. C．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem. D．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams. 6．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A．makingpredictionsB．reasoningandgivingexamplesC．describingthebeautifulsceneryinautumn D．pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents 7．Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A．Natureispower.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall. D．Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass，amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistened forthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches，andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas：Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.The technologygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tj ustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecours es.”Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.Spendingmill ionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhightechmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsth atcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation，suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecogni zepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeed aseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating. 8．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.9．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto. A．advancedtechniqueB．sharpeningtoolC．effectiveruleD．dividingline10．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus.A．whattheInterneteducationisB．theimportanceofthewebcameratodayC．whenthestudentscancheatD．howtobeatstudentsexamcheatingonlineⅡ.七选五(2018·江西红色七校联考)DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家) havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness，butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy, researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.telastyear，Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones，andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still，chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments，psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpa ssenger—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.12Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith，andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)，reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易)．13Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers，thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.14Inonestudy，peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrolling ontheirown，andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthaten couragedpersonaldisclosure(透露)．Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversations aboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.15A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.C．Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D．Ofcourse，somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger. E．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded，canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．F．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations. G．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了数学天才巴贝奇以及他那远远超过那个时代的杰出贡献。
2020高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(三)及答案
2020高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（三）及答案【由山东省2020高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidly．Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World．Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countriesBy the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities．This is actually good news in some ways．“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families．” Industrial and commercial activities in urb an areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP）in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued．“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city．” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities．Those cities will be bigger than ever．And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects；after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same population．Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor．“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments．”1．The passage mainly discusses ______________．A．Big cities．B．City life．C．Population．D．Gross Domestic Product．2．According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______．A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million．B．rural area will be extinct．C．most people will live in cities．D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world．3．In the author’s opinion，_________．A．better city，better lifeB．both urban and rural areas have a larger populationC．the larger population，the faster a city developsD．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries．B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers．C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country．D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities．5．The last paragraph implies that ____________．A．public services are ineffective．B．cities are increasing too fast．C．population is not linked with development．D．government should be responsible for the problems in the cities．【参考答案】1---5、A C A A D阅读理解。
【高考推荐】2020-2021高考英语一轮优练题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才(必修4 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
部编版2020高考英语一轮选习练题模块3Unit2Language(含解析)牛津译林版
模块3U2李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data，they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.2．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy3．According to what Allen said，we can know that ________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版必修3
Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。
＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team exam ined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂ The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The less aspirin, the better.B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run.C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。
2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练(三)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（三）1、BUS SERVICENew York City—Brennan,New Jersey(Trip time:30minutes each way)Timetable●Buses leave the Railway Station,New York7:00 a.m.and every half-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7days a week).●Buses leave Brennan Station20minutes before and after every hour from6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7days a week).●Evening rush hours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)buses leave the Railway Station,NewYork every15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:buses leave every hour on the hour time,each direction.All tickets must be bought at Window12,the Railway Station,New York,or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.1.What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday?A.10:20a.m.B.6:30 a.m.C.6:45p.m.D.4:40p.m.2.Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station,New York before4:00p.m.on Monday?A.The3:20p.m busB.the3:00p.m busC.The3:30p.m busD.The3:40p.m bus3.What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day?A.1:00p.mB.9:40 a.mC.3:15p.mD.8:30a.m2、 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it inher hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17— I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.1. When the author came to America at first ______.A. he usually did some work with a little payment.B. he used to beg for some money on the street.C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.D. he was respected by others all the time.2. The father mentioned in the passage wanted ______.A. to encourage his son to make a living by himselfB. his son to become a busboy in the futureC. his son to work harder at schoolD. to remind his son to depend on himself at school3. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT ______.A. He disliked being bothered by beggars.B. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars.C. He once suffered a lot.D. The blind woman didn’t beg fo r money at that time.4. What does the author want to tell us through this story?A. Don’t dream up ways to get what you want.B. Money is the root of all evils.C. An easy life makes a person forgetful.D. Be good to others all the time.3、Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地)).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska.B.2008;ChinaC.1923; Japan.D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?4、A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media. ”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week. ”Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.1.What's the main idea of the text?A.The researchers focus on social media.B.The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C.Social media affects sleep.D.Doctors treat young patients.2.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to________________ .A.offer some advice about giving up social mediaB.ask the patients about young adults’ use of social mediaC.give young adults some medicineD.ask about the patients' living conditions3.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A.By doing online research.B.By doing questionnaires.C.By collecting published data.D.By giving an example.4.What can be inferred from the text?A.Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.B.People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.ing computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D.Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.5、 Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.※ Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. ①____It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.※ Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.②____This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.※ Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. ③____※ Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, wri te it down to catch the idea. ④____Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.※⑤____Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write d own ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.A. Go over your ideasB. Design your own ideasC. One way to do that is to read.D. It makes you like finding new ideas.E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.F. This helps me get the most out of the book.G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.6、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again,they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 thisfact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way.7 someone says that he has a good memory,he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means thathe 11 give it enough chances to become 12 . Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usuallyhave 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the wholetime 18 . So 19 you want to have a good memory,you should learn from those people; 20 by remembering what you see, hear,feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.1.A.begin B.go on C.stop D.continue2.A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.at once3.A.doing B.agreeing C.questioning D.answering4.A.Yet B.Still C.So D.Certainly5.A.want B.seem C.get D.hope6.A.other ual C.same D.opposite7.A.As B.What C.While D.When8.A.real B.actually C.true D.then9.A.wants B.builds up C.makes D.keeps10.A.again B.else C.more D.once11.A.do not B.is not C.never D.does not12.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.healthy13.A.seen B.heard of C.noticed D.thought of14.A.worse B.better C.more D.less15.A.why B.how C.because D.the reasoned to B.cannot C.try to D.have to17.A.will not B.have to C.refuse D.cannot18.A.ready B.being used C.busy D.training19.A.if B.that C.though D.thus20.A.please B.try C.train D.enjoy7、How to deal with Whiners(抱怨不停的人)?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they ①(treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , ②attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable,③are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with compl aints at work④you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too mu ch sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression⑤you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see ⑥there are ways to improve the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from⑦(extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when⑧(tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together withthem⑨(fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than a n actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.“⑩(give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappea r.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修5 Unit 2 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.2．The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)．4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5．Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8．We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)．11．She gets so absorbed (全神贯注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12．Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (产量) of this factory has increased greatly.13．The court feels it has a responsibility (责任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15．I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2．Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)．3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.5．Please sum up very briefly and then we'll open the floor for questions and answers.6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7．Production (product) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.8．One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9．Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there's none left.去掉of8．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working9．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner10．I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修5Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修5 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.2．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．3．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.4．The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.5．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.6．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．7．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.8．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly.9．Nowadays the purpose of school is to treat (对待) every student as an individual and to motivate them to reach their potential.10．The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．As is known to us, it is vital ❶to_know (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example, we can get ❷cut (cut) by a ❸variety (various) of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ❹firmly (firm) and soon it will stop ❺bleeding (bleed)．If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine ❻to it.2．One day, Tom was driving his car to his company ❶when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her ❷in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a ❸difference (differ) to the girl.3．One day Mike ❶was_studying (study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while ❷cooking (cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, ❸squeezed (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over ❹and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands ❺on a dry and clean bandage and went to a doctor with his mother.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
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2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（3）李仕才ATravel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental develop ment, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival.B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University.D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph2.A. its diverse cultureB. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movementD. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modernB. poorC. hi-techD. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozemanis the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。
故选B。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-incomeneighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选B。
7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。
这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。
故选D。
B(2015·大连高三双基测试)Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein.His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time，space，matter，energy，and gravity.Einstein’s work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein’s work.In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern.In 1905，at 26，he published four of his five major research papers.The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement，the zigzag motion of microscopic particles in suspension(悬浮液)．The second paper laid the foundation for the photon(光子)，theory of light.In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy，called photons.A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer，if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe.The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity.Here Einstein presented his famous formula，E＝mc2，known as the energy mass equivalence(等价)．In 1916，Einstein published his general theory of relativity in which he proposed that gravity is not a force，but a curve(曲线) in the spacetime continuum(连续体)，created by the presence of mass.Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism，the rising of one nation above all others.He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism，the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine.When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas.He then moved to the United States.In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom.Einstein wrote to President Franklin D．Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germanydeveloping an atomic bomb.He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了思想家、物理学家爱因斯坦对人类的伟大贡献及其人生阅历。