英语学术论文常用词汇与短语

英语学术论文常用词汇与短语

差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference

存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present

多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools

发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence

发现，阐明，报道，证实：

verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observ e, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，

facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation

改变：change, alteration

高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

降，少，缺：

decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absenc e, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely abs ent, frequently lost or down-expressed

各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of

关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated

广泛的：in an extensive survey

执行：perform, carry out

角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）

可能性：feasibility

密切地：intimately

难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative

缩写：abbreviations

识别，辨别：discernment

提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation

推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction

显著,优先的:

prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, re markably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent

相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to

协同，加强：synergize with

研究:

analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inqui ry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore

一致：which is in accord with the results,

which corroborated the results which supported the results

优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental

异常：aberration, abnormality

重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance

相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，

in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that 与一起：in combination with, coupled with

由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that