英语speak,say,tell,talk四个说look、look at, see, watch,read四个看的区别
词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”

词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”今天词汇辨析讲四个单词:say、speak、talk和tell,这四个单词都是初中词汇,但是很多人还不太清楚它们的区别,下面一起来分析一下不一样的“说”。
talkSaySay是日常生活中常用的词,及物动词,侧重于表达说话的内容。
例如:1. The little girl said 'Thank you' to me. 小女孩对我说了谢谢。
2. She got his friend's letter saying he was going to call on her. 她收到了她朋友的来信,说打算来拜访她。
letterSpeakSpeak有两种用法,一种是不及物动词,speak to somebody表示“对某人说话、跟某人谈话”,和say的区别是speak强调说话的动作而非内容,例如:I have spoken to teacher about it. 我已经和老师谈过了。
speakSpeak还可表示说话的能力,例如:Her throat was inflamed so she couldn't speak. 她喉咙发炎了,无法说话。
Speak还能表示“演讲、发言”,例如:Xiu, sit down, it's not you turn to speak yet. 秀,你给我坐下,还没轮到你发言。
speakSpeak也可以作为及物动词,一般指会讲某种语言,例如:Can speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗?TalkTalk表示“交谈、说话”,也是侧重于指说话的动作,常用作不及物动词,常用搭配为talk to/with somebody about something,“跟某人讨论某事”,一般指较长时间的交谈。
例如:They talked about basketball for several hours last night. 他们昨晚谈篮球谈了几个小时。
英语speak_say_tell_talk四个说look、look_at__see__watch_read四个看的区别

speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别1.speak (1)后面直接接语言名词,例如:speak Chinese(2)表示说话的能力。
e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb.e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom.May I speak to Mary?——Speaking .2.tell(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语:告诉某人某事tell sb. Sth .e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。
后接故事,笑话。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.We all like him very much.给某人讲…用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.3.say(1)后面接具体内容,就像有引号那样的,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗?Can you say sth in English? /in Chinese?(3)对某人说:say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(过马路时)4.talk是指(1)谈论…,有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about weather.(2)谈话交谈。
talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话,和某人谈话e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.1. speak+语言用于打电话speak to sb.2. say+说的内容3. tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人要做某事tell story4. talk to sb.=talk w ith sb.和某人说话,和某人谈话talk about谈论…1.I Chinese.2.Please me the news.3.Please me a story.4.Can I to you?5.I can it in English.6.I have something to you.7.He often “Hello” to me.8.They are about the film.9. My mother me to buy some fruit.。
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?常用的短语:speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?talk 常见的短语还有:talk down :以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到,表示要talk over 讨论(事情)3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语:You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
七年级下册英语语法《say,speak,tell,talk 辨析》知识点整理

say,speak,tell,talk 辨析say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。
talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。
We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。
Look! They are talking happily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。
Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。
say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。
speak 用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。
在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。
(完整)say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法speak讲语言 speak to sb about sthtell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说 say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name。
他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall。
她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher。
她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English。
她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him。
老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?also, too,either的区别和用法too和alsotoo作为“还"的意思时,用在句末。
英语speak,say,tell,talk四个说look、lookat,see,watch,read四个看的区别

***speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别(1)后面直接接语言名词,例如:speak Chinese(2)表示说话的能力。
. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb.. ——Hello! This is I speak to Mary——Speaking .(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语:告诉某人某事tell sb. Sth .. you tell me your phone number you tell me the way to the post office告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。
后接故事,笑话。
. likes telling stories. often tells us interesting all like him very much.给某人讲…用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.(1)后面接具体内容,就像有引号那样的,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗 Can you say sth in English /in Chinese(3)对某人说:say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(过马路时)是指(1)谈论…,有词组talk about . They are talking about weather.(2)谈话交谈。
talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话,和某人谈话. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with is talking to/ with my aunt.talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。
辨析say, tell, speak与talk

“讲述;告诉”,侧重把一件事告诉别人。常用结构:tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Pleasetellmeaboutitwhenyoucomeback.你回来的时候请告诉我这件事。
1.speak2. tells3.talk
talk
“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。常见搭配:talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
Myparentsusuallytalkwithmeafterwork.我父母通常在下班后和我谈话。
◎练习
1.Themancan_________Englishvery well because he stayed in Britain for ten years.
2. The boy always _________ jokes to make others laugh, so everyone likes him.
3. Are you available?I'dliketo_________abouttomorrow'smeetingwith you.
答案:
考点1辨析say, tell, speak与talk
◎用法词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意义及用法例句say
“说;讲”,侧重说话的内容
Tomcan'tsayitinChinese.汤姆不能用中文说它。
speak
“说”,强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。(教材P5)
四个“说”的单词都有什么区别?

四个“说”的单词都有什么区别?speak /spi?k/ vi.说话say /se?/ vi.说出talk /t??k/ vi.谈话tell /tel/ vt.告诉上面这四个单词,都有说的意思,你知道怎么用吗?赶快跟老师一起来看一下吧!1.speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,强调开始说话、发言的动作;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。
例:Would you like to speak at the meeting?译:你要在会上发言吗?例:He speaks Chinese quite well.译:他汉语说得相当好。
除了上面的两种用法,它也可以跟to连用,形成speak to sb,表示“同某人说话”。
例:May I speak to Miss Wang?译:我可以同王老师通话吗?(此句常用于打电话时)例:He is speaking to the teacher.译:他正在和老师说话。
2.say的意思是“说出、说过”,强调说话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲的内容。
例:I can say it in English.译:我能用英语说它。
例:I often say “hello” to her with a smile.译:我常笑着向她问好。
有时say也与to连用,形成say to sb,表示“对某人说…”。
例:She says to us, “I like my hometown”.译:她对我们说,“我喜欢我的家乡”。
3.talk的意思是“谈话、谈论”,强调双方之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,常与介词to或with连用,表示“与…交谈”。
而谈及到某人或者某事的时候,后接介词of或about。
例:My mother wants me to be confident when I talk with foreigners.译:我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。
例:What are they talking about?译:他们正在谈论什么呢?例:We talked about this problem for five hours.译:我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。
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***speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别
1.speak (1)后面直接接语言名词,例如:speak Chinese
(2)表示说话的能力。
e.g. The baby can’t speak.
(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb.
e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom.May I speak to Mary?
——Speaking .
2.tell(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语:告诉某人某事tell sb. Sth .
e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?
告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth
告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.
(2 )讲。
后接故事,笑话。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.We all like him very much.
给某人讲…用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.
3.say(1)后面接具体内容,就像有引号那样的,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say
(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗?Can you say sth in English? /in Chinese?
(3)对某人说:say to sb sth
My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(过马路时)
4.talk是指(1)谈论…,有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about weather.
(2)谈话交谈。
talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话,和某人谈话
e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.
talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈
talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。
即和某人面谈。
***英语四个看的区别:look/look at, see, watch,read但用法不同。
1. look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。
例如:Look! That's an English car. 看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。
又如:Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。
look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重"看"的动作。
例如:1.Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
2.Look at the picture/ the photo.
3.Look at your watch(手表)and tell me the time(时间)
2.see为及物动词,(1)意思是"看见,看到",侧重"看"的结果。
例如:How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿?
又如:Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗?
I looked at the box carefully, but I didn’t see anything in it.
(2) see还有看望的意思,see sb. 如:see grandma . see my friends.
常用的短语还有see a doctor 看病see a film 看电影see a play 看戏
(3)I see 译为“我明白了。
我知道了”。
口语里常说Isee ,I see.
3.watch 是及物动词,意思是"观看、注视",watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视watch TV 、看球赛watch ball games/matches、看电影watch a movie 等。
Tom’s family are watching TV now.他们正在看电视。
例如:Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗?
4.read指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书read a book. read books,看报read a newspaper ,read newspapers. 看杂志read a magazine/ read magazines.看小说read a novel ,read novels等。
例如:I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。