2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三Unit4_Grammar课时作业有答案-(高一)加精
《Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Grammar & Writing》Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．It is a pity ________ we can't go to see the movie on the weekend.2．They lost their way in the forest and ________ made matters worse was ________ night began to fall.3．________ has helped to save the people in Yushu, Qinghai is worth praising.4．It doesn't interest me ________ you succeed or not.5．________ Zhai Zhigang ate his food in space is ________ we want to know.6．________ they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to do.7．________ they will talk about the matter won't make too much difference. In fact, it is the attitude not the place that matters.8．________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9．________ one is better will be decided by yourself.10．________ will be our English teacher in the new term hasn't been decided yet.答案：1.that 2.what; that 3.Whoever 4.whether5．How; what 6.When 7.Where 8.Why 9.Which10．WhoⅡ.根据中文提示翻译下列句子1．________________ (太空旅行所需要的) is careful preparations.2．It will soon be announced ________________ (谁获得第一名)．3．________________ (杨利伟从太空中安全着陆地球) made all Chinese excited and cheerful.4．It is still unknown ________________ (他什么时候入党的)．5．________________ (宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走) is very strange and interesting.6．________________ (地球与其他行星在哪方面不同) is what are most interested in.7．It remains a secret ________________ (他为什么突然变卦)．8．________________ (何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9．(最令人满意的是) ________________ was that they finished the work in time.10．(怎样提高我们的学习成绩) ________________ is what we are most concerned about.答案：1．What is needed for the space trip2．who will come out first/take/get the first place3．That Yang Liwei landed on the earth safely from space4．when he joined the Party5．How astronauts eat, sleep and walk in space6．Where the earth is different from/differs from other planets7．why he suddenly changed his mind8．When war will disappear from the world9．What satisfied us most/What made us most satisfied/What was most satisfying10．How we can improve our studiesⅢ.单句改错1．Where we shall spend the holiday haven't been decided.________2．You have made a mistake is a fact.________3．That is certain that we can win.________4．If he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.________5．Whoever broke the window is unknown.________6．No matter what he says is always unbelievable.________7．This is a fact that English is used widely in the world.________8．That won't make much difference whether he will join us.________9．It matters little how a man dies, but that matters much is how he lives.________10．It is suggested that she sings an English song for all the guests.________答案：1.haven't→hasn't2.You→That you3.That→It4.If→Whether5.Whoever→Who6.No matter what→Whatever7.This→It8.T hat→It9.that→what10.sings→(should) singⅣ.阅读理解A special lecture began Thursday morning, given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on earth，the first such attempt by Chinese.Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou－Ⅹ spacecraft, greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school, through a live video feed system. “Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today，”she said, smiling towards the camera, on board of the space module Tiangong－Ⅰ.The students in her class included children from migrant (移动者，流动者) workers' families, of ethnic minorities (少数民族) and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live broadcast on TV.The first section of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng, commander of the crew, made a show of crossing his legs into a meditation (沉思) sitting posture in the air，which only a martial art (武术)master could do in the movies but was impossible for real people on earth. “Thanks to the weightless condition, we are all masters，” Wang joked.Then, she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter, which was designed on basis of the Newton's second law of motion, or measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the acceleration.The lesson was aimed at making space more popular, as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science, according to Zhou Jianping, designer－in－chief of China's manned space program, who added that the lesson would also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.1．What's the best title for the passage?A．Chinese astronaut gives the first space lectureB．Students watch Shenzhou－Ⅹ spacecraftC．What the conditions are like in spaceD．Ordinary people act like martial art masters2．The lecture given in space is intended for ________.A．students from BeijingB．students from special areasC．students all over the countryD．students interested in the space module3．From the passage we can know that ________.A．special training makes the astronauts stay in the air like martial art mastersB．astronauts are experiencing weightless conditions when in spaceC．astronauts are showing to the students how they study and live in spaceD．the Newton's second law of motion proves to be wrong in space4．Why does astronaut Wang Yaping give the lecture in space?A．To show us what weightless conditions are like.B．To give a further explanation of weightlessness.C ．To show it is not easy to stay in space at present.D ．To make more of us interested in space science.答案与解析：本文是记叙文。
2019-2020学年高中人教版英语必修三课时作业：Unit 4 Astronomy Sectio
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4 Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?—That he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.2．What was the most important to her，she told me，was her family.3．It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.4．It hasn’t been made clear when the new underground line is to be open to traffic.It's maybe next year.5．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—Whichever you select is all right with me。
6．It made Kate’s pa rents excited that Kate entered the final in the tennis match。
7．Whoever has helped to save the drowning old man is worth praising。
8．Whether they would support us was a problem。
9．Which type of computer he will buy needs discussing.10．How the book will sell depends on its author。
2020-2021学年外研版人教版必修3课时作业：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Gramm
课时作业12Section ⅢGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空(动词不定式)1．The sports meet ________ (hold) next week aims mainly to promote friendship and improve health.2．I couldn't help but ________ (feel) very worried about his illness when I heard he was in hospital because of heart disease.3．I can not but ________ (laugh) to hear such a story.4．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________ (deal) with.5．It's better ________ (remain) seated until the bus has come to a complete stop.6．That was so serious a matter that he had no choice but ________ (call) in the police.7．He hurried to the booking office, only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.8．Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ________ (speak)to the new students.9．He has the ability ________ (show) off his talent.10．Do tell me the way you think of ________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.11．As an employee, I couldn't help but ________ (stand)still for hours as the boss told me to.12．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, only ________ (find) the neighbours and the house that I used to be familiar with were gone.13．I had no choice but ________ (stay) at home with the rain pouring down.14．Trapped in the flood, he could do nothing but ________ (wait) for rescue.15．I can't choose but ________ (obey) the rule.★★答案★★与解析1．to be held解析：句意：下一周将要举办的运动会的主要目的是促进友谊，增强体质。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步讲义：Unit 4 Astronomy Section Ⅳ Grammar Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammar名词性从句——主语从句1．(教材P25)What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.2．(教材P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 3．(教材P26)What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.4．(教材P26)It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.5．(教材P26)What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.6．(教材P26)So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.定义在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
◆How the earth came into existence remains a mystery to us.地球是如何形成的对我们来说仍然是一个谜。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业：Unit4ReadingforW
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Readingfor Writi ng 课后作业1、___________ (pay) for her college education , she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her n eighbourhood.2、S cientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become th e world ' s first ecosystem ( disappear) because of global warm ing.3、The ____________ economy war has affected many industries all over the __________ .(globe)4、They have been ____________ o ver the decision. No one can stop their ___________ . (argue)5、L ife is ____________ , but serving the people is ____________ . No one will __________ youto the service. (limit)6、我们学校已经采取必要措施，努力减轻每个学生的负担。
Our school has take n n ecessary measures ___________________________________________reduce the burde n of each stude nt.7、我们发现很难满足人们日益增长的消费需求。
We found it hard __________________________________________ of people's in creasi ngcon sumpti on.8、不管是走还是留，你都应该事先通知我们。
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修3、4必修4Unit 4 Body language课后练习三十二
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修3、4必修4Unit 4 Body language课后练习三十二第1题【单选题】In some countries in the world, people ________ each other or kiss each other ________ the cheek when they meet each other.A、look away from; inB、give a hug to; onC、look down on; atD、look up to; to【答案】：【解析】：第2题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
August 2011 was my last month before thedeparture to Beijing. But I didn’t know that August would bring me anunforgettable meeting with one of the famous traditional Chinese kungfu masters,Sui Yunjiang. He came to my city with a series of conferences and was to stayfor a fortnight. I was asked to be his interpreter and had to accompany him andhis wife during all that time, as well as Viktor who was the organizer and thehost.According to the Chinese tradition, wecalled Sui Yunjiang master Sui shifu or Sui laoshi. His personality impressedme deeply. Maybe it was a fate（yuanfen）, or something other, but it was not the first time I heard hisname, since he used to come to my town every two years, mostly in August.However, I never saw him in person, nor did the translation for him. Ilacked knowledge in wushu, but the master was very patient trying toexplain to me every single word that I couldn’t comprehend. He was already inhis sixties at that time, but, giving credit to his sharp mind, he could find away with the youngest disciples(门徒) as well as the older ones. The two weeks that I had spent with that amazing family inspired me and I continued my kungfu practices inBeijing.During all these three years now that I haveknown him since our first meeting, he never stopped surprising me with hisstrong, yet sensitive personality. Our lessons go far beyond simply learning kungfutechnics. His teaching is more about life, about enjoying every singlemoment of it because it will not happen twice, about training our will andovercoming difficulties, about harmonious existence, and building relationshipswith other people. After every kungfu lesson, we are welcome into hishouse to drink tea. This is another lesson being taught — the mastery of chadao,or tea ceremony.Miracles are everywhere. For me, a miracleis meeting Sui Yunjiang. I love being a journalist, interviewing and writingabout people from different paths of life, but Sui laoshi is the only personwho made such a strong impression on me.How did the writer meet Sui Yunjiang?A、By being asked to be his interpreter.B、By travelling in China.C、By interviewing Chinese kungfu masters.D、By discussing how to drink tea.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.A、privatelyB、mentallyC、personallyD、physicallyWhich of the following best describes Sui Yunjiang?A、Talented and productive.B、Serious and boring.C、Famous and unhappy.D、Patient and friendly.From the last paragraph we can learn that____________.A、miracles are everywhereB、meeting Sui Yunjiang is unforgettableC、being a jour nalist is the writer’s dreamD、the writer loves writing stories about lifeWhich of the following is the best title of this passage？A、Meeting the MasterB、Being a JournalistC、An Unforgettable ExperienceD、Chinese Kungfu Masters【答案】：【解析】：第3题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Kiss crisis, hug horrors and the UK"s handshake headachesGreeting someone, saying goodbye — these situations fill me with unease. You have a second to make a dangerous decision. One peck (轻吻)? Two pecks? Three? No kisses at all? Why, I think, as I crash into the other person"s face, why can"t it be as simple as a handshake?A survey by the soap company Redox in May showed one in five Brits now feels a handshake is “too formal”, according to the Daily Mail. Some 42 percent said they never shook hands when greeting friends. For one third of people the alternative was a hug, for 16 percent a kiss on the cheek.British people are known to be reserved (保守的) — unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes used to work for us because we didn"t have to get too close. But the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like our easygoing Mediterranean neighbors who greet each other with kisses and hugs.The trouble is, we still find it a bit awkward. What does a married man do when greeting a married female friend, for example? How should someone younger greet someone older?Guys don"t tend to kiss one another; my male friends in Britain go for the “manly hug”, taking each other stiffly (不自然地) in one arm a nd giving a few thumps on the back with words like “Take it easy, yeah?”.The biggest questions, if you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, who comfortably deliver three, our cheek-pecks usually end in embarrassed giggling (咯咯笑): “Oh, gosh, sorry, I didn"t mean to kiss you on the lips, I never know where to aim for first!”But then it"s never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable Brits. Even the handshake had its problems: don"t shake too hard, but don"t hold the other person"s hand too limply (无力地) either, and definitely don"t go in with sweaty hands.Maybe it"s better to leave it at a smile and a nod.What is the article mainly about?A、Origin of the traditional British way of greeting someone.B、New trends and problems that Brits have with the way they greet people.C、Why the author feels uneasy when greeting someone or saying goodbye.D、Differences in greetings between Britain and other Western countries.What did the survey by the soap company Redox show?A、It is now considered unfriendly to greet friends with a handshake in Britain.B、A kiss on the cheek is becoming the most popular form of greeting in Britain.C、Most Brits no longer offer to shake hands with those they meet.D、More and more Brits prefer to be greeted with a hug or kiss.The underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.A、not helpfulB、too informalC、quite embarrassedD、very interestingWhich does the author think might be the safest form of greeting for a British person?A、A hug.B、A smile and a nod.C、A handshake.D、A kiss on the cheek.【答案】：【解析】：第4题【阅读理解】When I was in my first year of high school,I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster.I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day,I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home,with my head down,fighting tears of total hopelessness,when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.Though I had never seen him before,I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits,so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past.I thought he"d walk on by,but he moved until he was directly in front of me,waited until I looked up,and then smiled.Looking into my eyes,this stranger spoke in a quiet voice："Whatever is wrong will pass.You"re going to be OK,just hang on." He,then,smiled again and walked away.I can"t explain the effect of that man"s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I"d lost completely—hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him,but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago.And I"ve never forgotten that moment.Over the years,whenever I see someone who is in trouble,I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them,sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy,or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up,your heart will show you the place that needs hope.Where did the writer meet with the young man?A、In the school.B、In the school bus.C、In the classroom.D、In the library.From the passage we may infer that the author ________．A、had known the young man for a long timeB、made friends with the young man afterwardsC、was grateful to that young man very muchD、avoided meeting the young man since thenThe author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________．A、show his sympathy to those who are badly illB、give others hope of life when they are in troubleC、realize his promise made to the young manD、get respect from those who were helped by himIt can be known from the passage that ________．A、the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB、it was the young man"s smile and words that made the author feel hopefulC、the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD、the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed【答案】：无【解析】：第5题【翻译】政府减少了国防开支。
2019-2020学年高中人教版英语必修三课时作业：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅳ Word版含答
Unit 3Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is very humorous while his brother is very serious. That's where their difference lies.2．You'd better give the task to whoever you think can finish it ahead of time.3．—How come you are always staring at Jack this morning?—He looks stupid! The way he wears his shirt is what annoys me most.4．I had neither a computer nor newspaper. That's why I don't know the latest news.5．A very old lady was badly hurt in what the police described as an apparently motiveless attack.6．He will talk to us about what he saw in the U．S.A.7．Wang Hai told me why he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.8．I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.9．We're worried about whether he is safe or not.10．The question is which of us should come first.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled. The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，”said Mark Twain. “I'm sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man. He told some rather interesting stories, which made everyone in the hall laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew. But the old man's face was still a blank. At last MarkTwain stopped. He felt tired and discouraged.Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened. “Oh，”said his friend, “I know that old man. He has been deaf for years.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版新课标2019-2020(下)必修三 unit 4 课时练习含答案
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. After dark the plants stop producing ________ (氧).2. The ________ (气氛) over dinner was warm and friendly. And everyone talked happily.3. What p________ me is why his books are so popular. I think they are very boring.4. It’s no use trying to pretend that the problem doesn’t ________ (存在).5. She’s got a bad cold and her voice is quite u________ her usual one.6. A v________ storm struck the area last night. Luckily, no one was hurt.7. Our city has a cheap and reliable public transportation ________ (体系).8. No decision had been made, and t________ the situation remained unclear.II. 下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. It’s so cold to sit outside. Let’s go insid e. ________2. Something must catch fire. The room is filled of thick smoke. ________3. He is unable to go to work as the result of the fall from his horse. ________4. She only allows the children watching television on the weekends. ________5. I’d be very interesting in knowing more about the servic es your firm offers. ___ III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
2019-2020年新人教版英语必修三Unit3 Grammar课时作业含答案
2019-2020年新人教版英语必修三Unit3 Grammar课时作业含答案Ⅰ.易混选词填空1．A.what B．that(1)He telephoned Mary ________ he wanted to see her.(2)This is ________ I want to say and that is all ________ I want to do.(3)The coffee we had today was different from ________ we had yesterday.(4)Madame Curie discovered ________ she called radium.2．A.if (If) B．whether (Whether)(1)I want to know ________ she has gone shopping.(2)We wondered ________ that man was a spy or not.(3)It depends on ________ we will be ready in time.(4)I don't know ________ he will come to the office.(5)________ he comes, I'll tell him at once.(6)Almost all people enjoy sports, ________ boys or girls, men or women.3．A.who B．whoever(1)We haven't decided ________ will go to the sales department.(2)Teachers tend to like ________ works hard at school.答案：1．(1)B (2)A B (3)A (4)A2．(1)A/B (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B3．(1)A (2)BⅡ.选用适当的连接词填空where； that； why； whether； what； as if； whatever； who； because； when；how1．I'm wondering ________ you are always late for class.2．I am not sure ________ he will lend me a hand.3．My parents are very kind to me and always let me do ________ I think I should do.4．The trouble is ________ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his number.5．The question discussed at the meeting was ________ it is worth trying.6．We think it necessary ________ we take plenty of hot water every day.7．Do you remember ________ he came here?8．All this was over twenty years ago, but it is ________ it were only yesterday.答案：1.why2.whether3.what4.that5.whether6.that7.when/how/why8.as ifⅢ.句型转换1．Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.→Soon we arrived at ____________________________ the Fairy Island.2．It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease.→Pe ople believe ____________________________.3．Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.→We haven't decided ____________________________.4．The question whether it was worth trying had been discussed at the meeting.→The question discusse d at the meeting ____________________________.5．It is necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.→We think ________ necessary ____________________________.答案：1．what we called2．(that) this medicine will cure his disease3．whether we shall attend the meeting4．was whether is was worth trying5．it; that we take plenty of hot water every dayⅣ.单句改错1．My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you.________ 2．This is that they have been eating these days.________3．I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper.________4．My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow.________5．She didn't say if her sister plans to come.________6．I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages.________答案： 1.is后加that 2.that→what 3.that→what 4.if→whether 5.plans→planned 6.whether→thatⅤ.用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子1．我们觉得他不帮助她是不对的。
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)英语必修第三册Unit4课时作业
Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ.单词拼写1.Many gymnasts who are very strong have powerful m.2.The police have had s evidence to put him in prison.3.That young man didn't get the important job for l of experience.4.Don't park your car here; o, you will get a ticket.5.The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is b description.6.Your doctor will (监测) your blood pressure.7.The craftsmen of Chinese paper-cutting can cut many different beautiful (图案), such as flowers, animals and so on.8.More and more Chinese are using more and more (纸巾).9.Put on this mask; it can provide you with (氧气) when needed.10.What a surprise! A professor has such (肤浅的) ideas!Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.With science and technology developing fast, the whole earth is becoming a (globe) village.2.They displayed only a part of their products because space was (limit).3.The government calls on people to save any (resource) as much as possible.4.Nowadays many things can be (recycle), such as paper, glass, and so on.5.In order to keep fit, you'd better do exercise (regular).6.The home is situated within easy access of shops and other (facility).7.A lot of times we're breathing (shallow) without even being aware of it.8.There was a heavy snow last night, (result) in many accidents in the morning.9.You should have enough (argue) in your speech, or nobody will believe you.10.These children are studying at a famous middle school, which (attach) to a famous university.Ⅲ.短语填空1.He didn't report this matter to the manager; , it brought great loss.2., I'd like to show my great thanks again for your favour.3.When he was a boy, he swimming in that river near his village.4.The soldiers were still fighting, although their supplies had .5.Would you like what his full-time occupation is?6.When you do something with faith, it will success.7.Try to finish your work more efficiently go home earlier.8.To our family better, we all need to work hard.Ⅳ.补全句子1.Nowadays most parents are the education of their children. (attach)如今绝大多数的家长对他们孩子的教育非常重视。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 同步课时作业
UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATION一太空探索1．launch the rocket 发射火箭2．escape the earth's gravity 脱离地球引力3．the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心4．a man-made satellite 人造卫星5．orbit around the sun 围绕太阳运动6．a giant leap 一个巨大的飞越7．the history of mankind 人类的历史8．transmit data 传输/发送数据9．crewed and uncrewed spacecraft 载人飞船和无人飞船10．the desire to explore the space 太空探索的渴望11．independently send humans into space 独立将人类送入太空12．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft神舟5号飞船13．the first Chinese spacewalk 中国人的首次太空行走14．the International Space Station 国际空间站15．dock with 与……对接16．beyond our control 超出我们的控制范围17．space resources 太空资源18．limited living space 有限的居住空间19．beyond Earth's atmosphere 地球的大气层之外20．knowledge of the cosmos 宇宙知识21．advances in electronics 电子技术的发展22．outer space 太空23．professional astronauts and laypeople 职业宇航员和外行人24．a common and enduring theme 一个常见而永恒的话题25．science fiction 科幻小说26．from a space perspective 从太空的角度27．serve the public interest 为公众利益服务28．indicators of national prestige and power 国家威望和权力的指标29．enhance national security and military strength 增强国家安全和军事实力30．commercial space activity 商业太空活动31．privately funded space travel 私人资助的太空旅行32．weightless flight 失重飞行33．zero gravity 零重力二医疗卫生34．emergency procedures 应急操作程序35．mental health 心理健康36．fatal disease 不治之症37．a shallow view 肤浅的认识38．high-end products 高端产品39．heart monitor 心脏监测仪40．regular visits 定期访问41．a foam pillow 泡沫枕头三生活活动42．intelligent software 智能软件43．a frontier town 边陲小镇44．motor vehicles 机动车辆45．a local travel agency 当地旅行社46．the ongoing exploration 持续探索47．the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用48．a lack of food 食物的匮乏49．a floating iceberg 漂浮的冰山50．current price 现行价格51．a microwave oven 微波炉52．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾53．sports facilities 体育设施54．to benefit humanity 造福人类55．all walks of life 各行各业Section ⅠListening and Speaking课前预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．a person w hose job in v ol v es tra v elling and w orking in a spacecraft——n. astronaut2．a w ay of doing sth, especially the usual or correct w ay——n. procedure3．connected w ith or happening in the mind; in v ol v ing the process of thinking——adj. mental4．ha v ing the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree——adj. intelligent5．a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员6．space flights 航天；宇宙飞行7．education background 教育背景8．special training 特殊训练9．college degree 大学学历10．spin round 旋转Ⅱ.教材原句1．Can you name any famous astronauts (来自中国或国外)? (教材P38)答案：from China or abroad2．The audience is (对……好奇) how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. (教材P38)答案：curious about3．Mr Yang was selected to attend (飞行员训练) with 13 other people. (教材P38)答案：pilot training4．To become (一个宇航员) in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. (教材P38)答案：an astronaut5．I think being an astronaut would (酷的). (教材P39)答案：be cool6．Do you want to work (在太空) in the future? (教材P39)答案：in space7．(首先), you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. (教材P39)答案：First of all8．So what might be the most difficult part (对于你来说)? (教材P39)答案：for you9．Earth goes round but we (静止不动). (教材P39)答案：stay still10．What goes up must (下降). (教材P39)答案：come down重点知识合作探究1Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but alsohad to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材P38)宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。